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What is the "Q Gospel"? 

Matt Fradd
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📺 Full Episode: • YES! The Bible is Reli...
Dr. Bergsma talks about why the Q Document hypothesis fails.
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2 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 212   
@DebraL321
@DebraL321 Год назад
This scholar is so easy to listen to because he has a great speaking voice, does not get rattled, and is open about where or how he arrives at his conclusions. A pleasure to watch and hear the two of you talking. Great historical perspective.
@takmaps
@takmaps Год назад
Dr Bergsma is fantastic and hilarious at times too.
@mattm7798
@mattm7798 Год назад
Basically skeptics put the NT gospels thru a trial that they do to no other ancient document. Somehow two biographies written by two different people are expected to be identical...it's like they have 0 clue how eyewitness testimony works or how people tell stories. The funny thing is if Luke and Matthew were alot more similar, they would accuse one of copying the other.
@kevinkelly2162
@kevinkelly2162 Год назад
Gospels are not eyewiness reports. Had you read Luke 1: 1-4 you would know that. It is widely accepted by biblical scholars that the authors of Luke and Mattew has access to copies of Mark.
@bryanjones8778
@bryanjones8778 Год назад
@@kevinkelly2162 So are you saying the Gospels of Matthew and John are not based on any eyewitness reports? Even Mark and Luke got their information from those who were eyewitnesses.
@AntonAchondoa
@AntonAchondoa Год назад
The academic standards must be higher if the books in question claim to have authority over how every human life ought to be lived and what every human ought to believe.
@mattm7798
@mattm7798 Год назад
Yes, I've read the intro to Luke and Acts. I know Luke wasn't himself an eyewitness but claims to receive it from eyewitnesses. Matthew, if written by the disciple, obviously was an eyewitness. I didn't say Mark was not available to Matthew and Luke. I'm saying there is no reason to believe Matthew and Luke stole a good portion of their gospel from Mark@@kevinkelly2162
@anthonypolonkay2681
@anthonypolonkay2681 Год назад
​@@kevinkelly2162 so the only gospel not acclaimed to be written from an eyewitness themselves is Luke, but it's basically the gospel of peter, Luke was just the one writing it down for him. Just as well there's a bit of a smoking gun against those who wouldwanna claim that the gospel were all initially anonymous, and then attributed to the disciples. And that is there is zero contestation of authorship for any ancient manuscripts for any of the 4 gospels. To specify ever ancient copy we find of mark that is in tact enough to have the front page that says "gosple according to mark" always says mark. Abd the same is true for every other gospel. If the apostles authorships was something later attributed to these works then you would see differentiation of authorship as you move geoplgaphicaly one region would say Thomas wrote this, and another would be like no James wrote this!! But we have never found one instance of that. That is a big defeater for the idea that the gosples were original anonymous.
@billdestroyerofworlds
@billdestroyerofworlds Год назад
I have heard the theory that the Q Source didn't even exist as an actual document, which would mean that the Q Source was just the existing mass of oral stories among Christians at the time--those stories that everyone would have known because they heard it a million times.
@gereralshenx
@gereralshenx Год назад
The first time I heard about Q was in high school. My NT teacher essentially called it hogwash and showed materials that even suggested Mark was the last of the synoptic gospels written. I personally don't really care.
@jonnyw82
@jonnyw82 Год назад
I’ve never heard a single nt scholar say that mark was written last
@larrym.johnson9219
@larrym.johnson9219 Год назад
The q gospel is an hypothesis I do not consider it credible, it's made up of thin air. Your teacher said it was hogwash, that sounds like a APT description. Me speaking personally I take the early testimony of the Church, and leave everything else to speculation. These scholars so called have to justify their tenure.
@markiangooley
@markiangooley Год назад
Leave Q to James Bond movies and Star Trek…
@jfxpals108
@jfxpals108 Год назад
Hahah!!!
@davidwozniak1846
@davidwozniak1846 Год назад
Jean-Luc, mon capitan!
@Arcticroberto9376
@Arcticroberto9376 Год назад
It's the original Q Anon
@danstrikker6465
@danstrikker6465 Год назад
Thats what I first thought when I saw the title of the video
@sgtbaker81
@sgtbaker81 Год назад
I would bet that this is where Q anon got the Q. It really was a brilliant psyop.
@erink695
@erink695 Год назад
There is no Qanon. There are anons and there is Q clearance patriot. Not all psyop are against us.
@gracealone11
@gracealone11 Год назад
The problem with typical discussions about the synoptic problem is that we fail to recognize that there was a lot of oral teaching before the Gospels were written and that there was constant communication between the churches of the first century. As such, we cannot determine order or dependency with any certainty.
@aiRRsofte
@aiRRsofte Год назад
This … this … this is not the same “Q” I initially thought it was.
@tonygville2969
@tonygville2969 Год назад
Don't think that it's WWG1WGA😅
@stan3070
@stan3070 Год назад
Same thought it was ncswic
@Sellers729
@Sellers729 Год назад
My first thought was Star Trek: The Next Generation, to be honest.
@aiRRsofte
@aiRRsofte Год назад
@@Sellers729 No wrong explanations; Aquinas is deceiving his viewers 😂😂
@theocerigo5475
@theocerigo5475 Год назад
Or is it?
@gregorybarrett4998
@gregorybarrett4998 Год назад
Something that I have heard is that Matthew was universally recognised as primary, with Mark, then Luke, and eventually John taking their cues from what went before to provide the context within which to emphasise what they found would be meaningful for their audience. Late to the scene, a German scholar published a work positing Marcan primacy, which was universally excoriated, and the author banished into academic oblivion. Shortly thereafter, the Kaiser sought means to express independence from Rome over Catholic education in Germany. The Kaiser interfered in higher education, taking the unprecedented steps both of firing the orthodox university dean and replacing him with the discredited academic. The Kaiser's motive was to undermine Matthew's gospel, which alone recorded Jesus' giving the keys to Peter. German scholars got the message loud and clear: support Marcan primacy or face oblivion at the hands of the Kaiser. Thereafter, German scholars started publishing works attacking Matthean primacy and defending Marcan primacy. From there, the perspective gradually found broader acceptance. The genesis of Marcan primacy is then both late and motivated, not simply from considerations unrelated to relevant questions but from political machinations and careerist self-interest.
@twosilesias7502
@twosilesias7502 Год назад
I've heard that story but never knew any names or sources attached to it
@gregorybarrett4998
@gregorybarrett4998 Год назад
@@twosilesias7502 Hi, two. Yes, and I was not satisfied that I had not supplied such information, so I followed it up with both the details and locations of source material. I have heard that YT removes comments giving directions to other websites, and that seems to be true here. At the least I can give relevant details. The disgraced scholar was Holtzmann. The year of appointment of Holtzmann was 1874. The position to which Holtman was appointed was Chair of New Testament. The university in which Holtzmann received this chair was the newly reconstituted University of Strasbourg. The kaiser was Kaiser Wilhelm, acting through his minister Chancellor Otto von Bismark. The pope was Pius IX. The educational controversy was whether the Church had the right to determine the fitness of a Catholic to teach religion in a Catholic school when the teacher was an employee of the state and paid by the state. The focal point was Dr. Wollmann, a Catholic in good standing, acceptable to the Church, hired by the state, and already teaching for years. Vatican I newly declared as dogma the doctrine of papal supremacy and infallibility, and the Church imposed an oath of fidelity to this dogma on those in positions of responsibility. Dr. Wollman refused the oath. The Church excommunicated him and demanded that he be removed as Catholic teacher of Catholic religion to Catholic children in a Catholic school. The Lutheran state, scandalised at the newly declared dogma, rejected both its content and its implication both for Wollman and for the state, and so refused to fire Wollmann. This paved the way for the state to recognise as Catholic those who rejected Vatican I, who came to be known as Old Catholics. If this post is not removed, I would appreciate your brief reply, two (or anyone else who first encounters it), simply to signal that this post has become a stable part of the thread. (I was not aware that my previous post supplying the missing information had been removed by YT until you posted your reply, two, and this led to my discovering that your reply had become the only follow-up to my original post.)
@twosilesias7502
@twosilesias7502 Год назад
@gregorybarrett4998 alright thanks, I just wanted to dive deeper into the issue
@gregorybarrett4998
@gregorybarrett4998 Год назад
@@twosilesias7502 Hi, two. Glad I could be of service.
@collegepennsylvania837
@collegepennsylvania837 Год назад
“The gospel is that I am so sinful that Jesus had to die for me, yet so loved and valued that Jesus was glad to die for me. This leads to deep humility and deep confidence at the same time. I can’t feel superior to anyone, and yet I have nothing to prove to anyone.” - Tim Keller
@legomegaman101
@legomegaman101 Год назад
absolutely loved the reason for God, where this quote comes from. outstanding book. Making sense of God was a great sequel book as well!
@varvarvarvarvarvar
@varvarvarvarvarvar Год назад
I'm with you expect for that sticky part. Walk me through the logic where Jesus had to die for me. Because that one comes out of nowhere. Maybe it was of utmost importance for people who were routinely placing their firstborns on the hands of Baal to perish in fire, idk. All the early Christians are said to die under horrible torture, and from the hands of absolutely unhinged psychos, too. That's... not how it works in the real world, to say the least. Meanwhile, the pagan Roman art is humane and beautiful, their legal codex is what lets our world operate in peace. Makes you wonder who these early "Christians" were really...
@rosebud040686
@rosebud040686 Год назад
@@varvarvarvarvarvarI mean where to even start. Haha. I can assure you that if you keep reading you will see the Roman gods were none of those things, but I really can’t get into it on RU-vid comments as it’s way too complex. And I think you know where the sin part comes from. ;)
@varvarvarvarvarvar
@varvarvarvarvarvar Год назад
@@rosebud040686 Sounds a bit like "if you keep reading you'll see they were indeed absolute psychos". The paper can endure anything, my friend. I believe that what I've said makes concise sense. It's best not dazzle oneself by immersing into the lore, a few logical anchoring points will suffice, let fanatics chew on those. I believe that Roman codex did more for human florishing than the Bible, and it clearly predates the Bible. They're simply imcomparible. One is written down workings of of the human mind at its zenith, the other is bizarre spaghetti. That alone says all. Just take a look yourself, chances are you never did.
@Mindmartyr
@Mindmartyr Год назад
I wouldn't say he was glad during the process, he begged the father to lift the burden from him.
@crushtheserpent
@crushtheserpent Год назад
I thought the Q gospel was a conspiracy theory 😆
@AaronPICAR
@AaronPICAR Год назад
The main source for the synoptic Gospels is Peter. Q is not a document but a person and it’s Peter.
@jonnyw82
@jonnyw82 Год назад
Where’s your evidence for this or you just repeating Bauckham?
@AaronPICAR
@AaronPICAR Год назад
@@jonnyw82 there are clues within the texts that only Peter would know. Ex Luke’s account of the Transfiguration, “And Peter not knowing what he was saying…” You don’t include that detail unless it was true, many of the details Peter goes out of his way to make himself look bad.
@jonnyw82
@jonnyw82 Год назад
@@AaronPICAR Again, you need evidence to make this claim. If any of the gospels has Peter as a source surely they would make that known the way historians site their sources. Luke would have mentioned that in his intro for example. None of them site any sources.
@john-paulgies4313
@john-paulgies4313 Год назад
"Q" is one of those hypotheses with plausible deniability built in; clearly its main purpose is to cast aspersions on the veracity of Scripture as Revelation. "We don't have a reliable testimony in the Gospels because the _real_ firsthand accounts are found in 'Q' and we don't have that, so..." etc. It's an unfalsifiable "claim" (really just an inference left as an exercise for the reader). "Except it's technically not, because we might find "Q" one day, so let's act like it might exist..." which inevitably degrades into "Let's act like it does exist" in practice.
@Gumbi1012
@Gumbi1012 Год назад
That's... not the argument for Q. Seems like you're the one who's making shady arguments, perhaps to cast aspersions on those who do argue for Q?
@john-paulgies4313
@john-paulgies4313 Год назад
@@Gumbi1012 Capitulate it, then: what is the "argument for Q"? However, to be clear, I am proposing a [likely] telos for making the hypothesis of a Q document, not representing the hypothesis.
@PathologicallyPositive
@PathologicallyPositive Год назад
The gospel of Thomas is extremely relevant to the Q hypothesis, and it’s a miracle that it was unearthed after 1500 years in the desert. There is much that is uncertain about it, but a very compelling argument is made that it’s just as old as the canonical gospels.
@conallomahoney9311
@conallomahoney9311 Год назад
@@PathologicallyPositive no its not similar at all even reading it its obvious its closer to a Gnostic like source, Jesus is far closer to a greek teacher in it his not similar at all in character so even before textual criticism thats a major problem .
@Gumbi1012
@Gumbi1012 Год назад
@@PathologicallyPositive the the gospel of Thomas was written in the 60s or earlier is not a majority view. Most hold it to be written no earlier than about 140, Christians and non-Christians alike.
@gudea5207
@gudea5207 Год назад
The Case Against Q is a New York Times best seller in the making if it’s marketed just a little differently
@samuellefischer9596
@samuellefischer9596 Год назад
The ultimate thing is that that secular scholars are so convinced by the things the writers say because they’re all so similar yet different that they’re looking for some sort of document to disprove the gospel
@jonnyw82
@jonnyw82 Год назад
They aren’t similar, they are the same word for word in some areas so scholars try to figure out how they can happen. Either Luke and Matthew borrowed from a source (Q) or Matthew used Luke as a source. Or you have to go with dictation theory which nobody argues for.
@Cklert
@Cklert Год назад
@@jonnyw82 I've never heard of the position that Matthew copied from Luke. Not even Bart Erhman, who subscribes to Q, believes that Matthew nor Luke copied from each other.
@jonnyw82
@jonnyw82 Год назад
@@Cklert Correction, Luke copied from Matthew. Correct, Bart believes in Q which is majority view amongst nt scholars.
@samuellefischer9596
@samuellefischer9596 Год назад
@@jonnyw82 Lets say Luke did borrow from Matthew. There shouldn't be any reason that the Q documents are neccessary because Matthew is writing what he saw. The Q documents are a way to discredit Matthew saying, "there is no way that Matthew could have had all of the details he recorded so he must have borrowed from somewhere". Luke borrowed from Matthew as part of his scrupulous compilations of his gospel, there is no need for a Q document in the equation if we trust that Matthew recorded exactly what he saw.
@jonnyw82
@jonnyw82 Год назад
@@samuellefischer9596 The reason for Q hypothesis is we know Luke and Matthew used Mark as a source and they also have the same stories word for word that aren’t found in Mark so either they had another source they copied or Luke copied Matthew. It’s not at all a means to discredit Matthew in fact the majority of Christian NT scholars subscribe to the theory. Otherwise you have to argue for dictation theory but then you are forced to explain a new set of larger problems.
@thomasjorge4734
@thomasjorge4734 Год назад
Q was an Exisyentialist Scripture-Scholar who was born and died during the Psychedelic Seventies. He edited the entire Bible!
@martinmartin1363
@martinmartin1363 Год назад
90% of the known world around the time of Jesus were illiterate writing material and books were very expensive and were for the rich alone so people learned orally so books and letters weren’t readily available and you treasured them and didn’t pass them around because they may be damaged or lost etc you kept them hidden under lock key. The fact that the New Testament is so accurate is down to the oral tradition and the Holy Spirit guiding the church. Also there were over 90 gospels and the church had to decide what was scripture and what was not.
@varvarvarvarvarvar
@varvarvarvarvarvar Год назад
The simple logic tells me the following... Christianity is a reading club for the illiterate. No printing press - no Christians as we know them. The game of telephone and tug of war would make it so that there would be hundreds of different SHORT texts once the press kicked in. However, we're told that all the rivaling Christian sects always agreed on the GIANT text (which is made up of four gospels plus a mash up of this and that, the same story written down four times... why not a hundred more in the wild?) They disagreed about everything under the sun but the text... What would follow is that before they all started there was already the book at hand and they all had to work with what has been mass produced. That would place us at about the 16th century. What the h?
@johnnastrom9400
@johnnastrom9400 Месяц назад
Evidence please.
@martinmartin1363
@martinmartin1363 Месяц назад
@@johnnastrom9400 Look to the early church fathers and the Catholic Church you will find all the evidence you need there 🙂
@wouven4517
@wouven4517 Год назад
Luke explain it as follows: Luke 1:1 [1]Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us, Luke 1:2 [2]Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word; Luke 1:3 [3]It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus, Luke 1:4 [4]That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed. (KJV)
@MikePasqqsaPekiM
@MikePasqqsaPekiM Год назад
It’s difficult to find charitable intentions for creating the hypothesis for Q. I’m guessing that it is the result of people who did not read the Church Fathers. Frankly, if we ever found another gospel, we would definitely dig into it, because Christians are not afraid of the truth. That being said, it is a fair argument to make that if God is indeed guiding the church, then He would have provided us this fifth gospel if it was essential. Clearly, it is not, and it is very doubtful it exists at all.
@PathologicallyPositive
@PathologicallyPositive Год назад
Gospel of Thomas is probably as old or maybe older than the canonical gospels, at least the arguments for it’s primacy are extremely compelling. Yet, there’s little discussion of it amongst Christians, regardless of whether they’re secular or orthodox. It’s especially relevant to the Q hypothesis.
@crusaderACR
@crusaderACR Год назад
​@@PathologicallyPositiveThere're also arguments that its pseudepigraphical. Very strong ones, because while it's obviously written in the Near East, it's lacking that feel of being written by people who actually knew about pre-70AD Palestine. In the early 2nd century people already talked about "the 4 gospels". Just that. "The 4 gospels". Almost as if people assumed their readers would know which, and that they won't go ask "ok which 4 tho?" Basically I don't buy it. I don't put it anywhere before 110 AD. Too late to be in the Bible, but early enough to have some truths worth keeping. Which is why we also trust some of it as Christians. Ask a random Catholic about Mary's parents and they'll tell you "Joachim and Anna!" That's from the Gospel of """Thomas"""
@lemmingfiftyone
@lemmingfiftyone Год назад
@@crusaderACR No, the story of Mary's parents being Joachim and Anna are from the Protoevangelium of James.
@crusaderACR
@crusaderACR Год назад
@@lemmingfiftyone Sorry I got them mixed up. Thomas is the gnostic one isn't it? It contradicts the other gospels so it's hard to trust. If I remember correctly it also shared many of the similar concerns.
@PathologicallyPositive
@PathologicallyPositive Год назад
@@crusaderACR it was found, in its entirety, with the gnostic texts but isn’t consistent with 2nd or 3rd century ‘stereotypical’ Gnosticism
@dcndaviddbrockman2069
@dcndaviddbrockman2069 Год назад
Matthew and Luke both new the Blessed Mother, who in Luke's Gospel is mentioned as "...and she treasured these things in her heart"...was the Blessed Mother the "Q" source for Matthew and Luke?
@Jd-808
@Jd-808 Год назад
No idea if it’s intentional anymore but what a ridiculous title. Nothing at all to do with what the guy, who was very fair in his presentation (I say as someone interested in this from a secular perspective), actually said.
@loganw1232
@loganw1232 Год назад
Learned about Q document from a Catholic college, Loras.
@pixelprincess9
@pixelprincess9 Год назад
Man, I thought he was going to talk about a much different Q... I need some sleep.
@ancalagonyt
@ancalagonyt Год назад
This guy's not wrong in what he says, but defending against this kind of attack is actually much easier than that. There is a statistical proof that Mark wasn't written first, with odds of the data arising by chance of less than 3 in 100 million. Basically, Mark wasn't written first. All the people who believe in Q acknowledge that the only reason to think Q exists at all is that they think Mark was written first and Matthew and Luke didn't use each other, and you have to explain the similarities between Matthew and Luke somehow. But Mark wasn't written first. So there is no good reason to think Q even exists. The whole Mark + Q theory falls apart like a house of cards.
@tomasrocha6139
@tomasrocha6139 8 месяцев назад
There is a statistical proof that Mark wasn't written first, with odds of the data arising by chance of less than 3 in 100 million? Citation needed.
@ancalagonyt
@ancalagonyt 8 месяцев назад
@@tomasrocha6139 Fair enough. Three Views on the Origins of the Synoptic Gospels contains the proof in the chapter written by John Niemela. He uses the standard statistical test called "chi squared" on a table of data about the similarities and differences between Mark and the other two synoptics, with the data being divided into verses and half verses. Originally this work was done for his thesis, so he had to verify for the thesis committee that he'd done the statistical calculations and interpretations correctly, and he did this by getting a letter certifying this from a statistician. Though I'm not a statistician, I've also verified the calculation with online chi squared calculators, with similar results, the difference being likely due to roundoff error. When I looked for those calculators, I had trouble finding one that handled decimals, but if you double all the numbers, or else round off (up or down), it will give an answer in the same ballpark. Doing things by verses and half verses is the most objective way of doing it. You could also do it by words (more fine-grained, but you have to either come up with a computer algorithm to do the work, or tediously and subjectively go over everything word by word in Greek), or pericopes or pericope clusters. The problem with pericopes is that they're even more subjective, and also much coarser grained. Verses and half verses are slightly subjective, but the least subjective measure you could use. Since I posted the above comment, I found a data set in a book that gave things by pericope clusters, and got a chance of 2.67%. Since pericope clusters are the worst level to do it at, I think that's a large overestimate of the real probability, but even if not, it's quite a small chance.
@arkansasreactionary9577
@arkansasreactionary9577 Год назад
The Church has rejected the "Q" hypothesis, as well as the idea that Matthew either wrote after Mark or that his work was not the full Gospel of Matthew as we have it today: June 19, 1911 (AAS 3 [1911] 294ff; EB 401ff; Dz 2148 ff) II: Should the verdict of tradition be considered to give adequate support to the statement that Matthew wrote before the other Evangelists and wrote the first Gospel in the native language then used by the Jews of Palestine for whom the work was intended? Answer: In the affirmative to both parts. IV: Can even probable arguments be given in support of that opinion of certain recent writers according to which Matthew did not write a Gospel properly and strictly so-called, such as has been handed down to us, but merely a collection of the sayings or discourses of Christ which were drawn on by another anonymous author, whom they make the editor of the Gospel itself? Answer: In the negative. June 26, 1912 (AAS 4 [1912] 465; EB 117f; Dz 2164ff) II: Ought those to be considered faithful to the above prescriptions, who without the support of any traditional evidence or historical argument readily embrace what is commonly called the two-document hypothesis', the purpose of which is to explain the composition of the Greek Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke chiefly by their dependence on the Gospel of Mark and a so-called collection of the discourses of our Lord; and are they consequently free to advocate it? Answer: In the negative to both parts.
@cosmologium
@cosmologium Год назад
Considering what I know about oral tradition, it feels so much more likely that the "sayings Gospel" was just an oral tradition of the sayings of Jesus, which were transmitted to paper at a later date. This is what happened with the Ramayana and the Quran, a common practice among ancient peoples.
@acrxsls1766
@acrxsls1766 Год назад
Even if it did exist, it wasn't willed by the Holy Spirit and the Catholic Church to be known or included in Scripture, respectively.
@johnnastrom9400
@johnnastrom9400 Месяц назад
What is your evidence?
@jonnyw82
@jonnyw82 Год назад
Majority of comments seem to be Christian’s who still have a Sunday school understanding of how the NT was written. The truth is, the vast majority of Christian NT scholars subscribe to the Q theory. It’s the best way to make sense of why Luke and Matthew share so much material that is often times word for word which doesn’t happen unless there is copying occurring. Either Matthew and Luke copied from the same source (Q) or Luke was copying Matthew which is what Goodacre proposes.
@bnckik930
@bnckik930 Год назад
And just to clarify: are you sure you meant Matthew was copying from Luke? As far I as know most of the scholars including Goodacre agree that it was Luke who was much later than Matthew
@jonnyw82
@jonnyw82 Год назад
@@bnckik930 you are correct, Luke copied Matt.
@anthonypolonkay2681
@anthonypolonkay2681 Год назад
​@@jonnyw82 most NT scholars used to subscribe to the idea that the 5 coverd collumnades at the pool at bethsaida was a fictitious setting used to illustrate the importance of the 5 books of Moses from the old testimate. Until they found what is very likly to be bethsaida and it matches 1 for 1 the descriptor of it in the NT. There's countless examples like this where there scholarly consensus comes up with some intelligent sounding hypothesis to explain some detail, or another, and it never works out that way. The only hypothesis that are still standing like that are ones like Q, that we don't have significant enough evidence to disprove yet. Hell the documentary hypothesis for the old testimate is kaput now because of the Mt ebal curse tablet that was found. The tablet is more than old enough, and contains both the term El, and yawhew (though the earlier spelling of it) to name God. This simple fact destroys the long upheld documentary hypothesis because It shows that the merging of those two naming conventions for god was not something that came about from pulling from different sources over time. Because to say that said tablet with both conventions was written before most of the supposed sources that only had one, or the other of the naming conventions would have themselves been written. So there goes yet another intellectual schemed ideal meant to explain something without proper evidence to suppose it. This is the case with Q. When the only evidence for the existence of Q is a decent degree of similarity of accounts between CONTEMPORARY sources then you have no solid case. There's bunch of more highly likely explanations. The most likly of which is that the authors of both gospels used one another as a sort of editorial tool, to both verify they had more than one witness for some certian evens (as that was very important for veracity among ancient jews). If anything that was even like a Q source existed its more than likly a compilation of notes taken down by Mathew, or others who would have written what they seen, and heard as it happened for later. That's however far different from the Q hypothesis were talking about when speaking about what skeptics and scholars put forward.
@jonnyw82
@jonnyw82 Год назад
@@anthonypolonkay2681 It’s not just similar accounts it’s word for word. We know they borrowed from mark so it stands to reason they had another source to explain the verbatim passages. Doesn’t Luke start his gospel by saying many have written accounts of Jesus life? Perhaps Q is one of such accounts. The vast majority of OT scholars subscribe to documentary hypothesis. I mean, it’s the only way to make sense of the OT it’s obviously not a singular work written by one person. Look, I’m a committed follower of Jesus Christ but I can’t be bothered to play mental gymnastics with the facts. God bless.
@wouven4517
@wouven4517 Год назад
The first few verses of Luke 1, Luke himself mentioned he studied various sources
@hanstwilight3218
@hanstwilight3218 4 месяца назад
This is a weird criteria, so if Mathew and luke had EVERYTHING that mark had in his Gospel then what🤨🤷🏻‍♂️all of a sudden the Q document doesn’t exist??? How come just because there is additional information found in mathew and luke we shouldn’t just do the rational thing and assume it cane from them, they’re own experience and adding in detail that they had knowledge of because they experienced it…. This sugestion more easily explains the reason for more information about the events that we find in mathew and luke.
@AJKPenguin
@AJKPenguin Год назад
Abcdefghijklmnop rstuvwxyz Where's Q? Answer: watch the video clip.
@susanlevyadun7009
@susanlevyadun7009 5 месяцев назад
thanks. I'm always learning/
@gavasiarobinssson5108
@gavasiarobinssson5108 Год назад
Q is the guy giving Bond his funny toys.
@HalkerVeil
@HalkerVeil 9 месяцев назад
That's a really unfortunate first impression given that Q Anon is a thing people believe in who are also in christian faith.
@Al-gv5uw
@Al-gv5uw Год назад
The common source is reality
@Al-gv5uw
@Al-gv5uw Год назад
It’s so similar because it really happens morons
@HeatherAndrulli
@HeatherAndrulli Год назад
It’s a hypothesis about a hypothetical document with no historical evidence for it.
@edeffer5546
@edeffer5546 Год назад
A little misleading. "Quelle" should not be confused with an anonymous internet entity .
@adnanben784
@adnanben784 9 месяцев назад
Q =The injeel that god gave to jesus christ Jesus christ is the only one who know this book .
@LarryK518
@LarryK518 Год назад
What about the theory that Mark is based on an oral tradition that began right after Pentecost and then Matthew and Luke used that same oral tradition as well.
@wouven4517
@wouven4517 Год назад
Luke himself write that he studied other material. He was one of the first researchers in writings about Jesus Christ
@PhyrexianNemesis
@PhyrexianNemesis Год назад
Unlikely. The variation in oral tradition keeps the fundamentals accurate and can reword things while having the same message and meaning. With Matthew and Luke, they use the same letters and words verbatim in many places. You don't get that with oral tradition.
@tryingtobefairandobjective3480
@tryingtobefairandobjective3480 6 месяцев назад
Please read the beginning passages of Luke. Many people have written accounts.......blah blah blah. Luke certain; was not first/ @@wouven4517
@timlenord1
@timlenord1 Год назад
I guess so many of us as kids always pictured God dictating & narrating the gospels to the biblical authors.
@Antonio_Serdar
@Antonio_Serdar Год назад
Not really
@ElizabethDMadison
@ElizabethDMadison Год назад
It's such a dumb theory. One reason i say so is Matthew is a remarkably good witness to conversations with other Jews at the time, such as the Pharisees. He's such a good witness that he creates credibility for themes alleged by rabbinic documents dating 200 AD and later to have been discussed by figures who preceded/overlapped the life of Jesus like Shammai, Hillel etc--about whom no 1st century documents exist at all. If you study the matter you find Matthew comes across as someone who heard such conversations. Even though he's not super interested in what Pharisees think but he seems to accurately report. Matthew's account of what Jesus really said and did is actually really credible. And just as you'd expect, Mark doesn't come across nearly as much to be a firsthand witness.
@ElizabethDMadison
@ElizabethDMadison Год назад
@@jonnyw82 Rabbi Jacob Neusner discusses this in some of his books (he's one of my sources for saying this, though I've seen other Jewish authors say the same).
@jonnyw82
@jonnyw82 Год назад
@@ElizabethDMadison sorry for being snarky
@tomasrocha6139
@tomasrocha6139 8 месяцев назад
How does Mark come across as less of an eyewitness when many Greek verses match up word for word?
@ElizabethDMadison
@ElizabethDMadison 8 месяцев назад
@@tomasrocha6139 Mark is not claimed to have been an eyewitness of Jesus, he compiled from good sources that were eyewitnesses.
@tomasrocha6139
@tomasrocha6139 8 месяцев назад
@@ElizabethDMadison That's not an explanation for why you think Matthew comes across as more of an eyewitness when they very often match up word for word meaning one copied directly from the other.
@King01589
@King01589 8 месяцев назад
Why hasn’t this been mentioned all along, all we know is Holy Spirit’s inspiration and eye witness account.
@johnnastrom9400
@johnnastrom9400 Месяц назад
And how do you know this?
@kpcraftster6580
@kpcraftster6580 Год назад
The gospel according to Qanon.
@epicofgilgamesh9964
@epicofgilgamesh9964 Год назад
*The Enuma Elish would later be the inspiration for the Hebrew scribes who created the text now known as the biblical Book of Genesis.* Prior to the 19th century CE, the Bible was considered the oldest book in the world and its narratives were thought to be completely original. In the mid-19th century CE, however, European museums, as well as academic and religious institutions, sponsored excavations in Mesopotamia to find physical evidence for historical corroboration of the stories in the Bible. ***These excavations found quite the opposite, however, in that, once cuneiform was translated, it was understood that a number of biblical narratives were Mesopotamian in origin.*** *Famous stories such as the Fall of Man and the Great Flood were originally conceived and written down in Sumer,* translated and modified later in Babylon, and reworked by the Assyrians ***before they were used by the Hebrew scribes for the versions which appear in the Bible.*** ***In revising the Mesopotamian creation story for their own ends, the Hebrew scribes tightened the narrative and the focus but retained the concept of the all-powerful deity who brings order from chaos.*** Marduk, in the Enuma Elish, establishes the recognizable order of the world - *just as God does in the Genesis tale* - and human beings are expected to recognize this great gift and honor the deity through service. *"Enuma Elish - The Babylonian Epic of Creation - Full Text - World History Encyclopedia"* *"Sumerian Is the World's Oldest Written Language | ProLingo"* *"Sumerian Civilization: Inventing the Future - World History Encyclopedia"* *"The Myth of Adapa - World History Encyclopedia"* Also discussed by Professor Christine Hayes at Yale University in her 1st lecture of the series on the Hebrew Bible from 8:45 to 14:30 minutes, lecture 3 from 28:30 to 41:35 minutes, lecture 4 from 0:00 up to 21:30 minutes and 24:00 up to 35:30 minutes and lecture 7 from 24:20 to 25:10 minutes. From a Biblical scholar: "Many stories in the ancient world have their origins in other stories and were borrowed and modified from other or earlier peoples. *For instance, many of the stories now preserved in the Bible are* ***modified*** *versions of stories that existed in the cultures and traditions of Israel’s* ***older*** *contemporaries.* Stories about the creation of the universe, a cataclysmic universal flood, digging wells as land markers, the naming of important cultic sites, gods giving laws to their people, and even stories about gods decreeing the possession of land to their people were all part of the cultural and literary matrix of the ancient Near East. *Biblical scribes freely* ***adopted and modified*** *these stories as a means to express their own identity, origins, and customs."* *"Stories from the Bible"* by Dr Steven DiMattei, from his website *"Biblical Contradictions"* ------------------------------------------------------------------ In addition, look up the below articles. *"Yahweh was just an ancient Canaanite god. We have been deceived! - Escaping Christian Fundamentalism"* *"Debunking the Devil - Michael A. Sherlock (Author)"* *"The Greatest Trick Religion Ever Pulled: Convincing Us That Satan Exists | Atheomedy"* *"Zoroastrianism And Persian Mythology: The Foundation Of Belief"* (Scroll to the last section: Zoroastrianism is the Foundation of Western Belief) *"10 Ways The Bible Was Influenced By Other Religions - Listverse"* *"January | 2014 | Atheomedy"* - Where the Hell Did the Idea of Hell Come From? *"Retired bishop explains the reason why the Church invented "Hell" - Ideapod"* Watch *"The Origins of Salvation, Judgement and Hell"* by Derreck Bennett at Atheologica (Sensitive theists should only watch from 7:00 to 17:30 minutes as evangelical Christians are lambasted. He's a former theist and has been studying the scholarship and comparative religions for over 15 years) *"Top Ten Reasons Noah’s Flood is Mythology - The Sensuous Curmudgeon"* *"Forget about Noah's Ark; There Was No Worldwide Flood | Bible Interp"* *"The Search for Noah’s Flood - Biblical Archaeology Society"* *"Eridu Genesis - World History Encyclopedia"* Watch *"How Aron Ra Debunks Noah's Flood"* (8 part series debunking Noah's flood using multiple branches of science) *"The Adam and Eve myth - News24"* *"Before Adam and Eve - Psychology Today"* *"Gilgamesh vs. Noah - Wordpress"* *"Parallelism between “The Hymn to Aten” and Psalm 104 - Project Augustine"* *"Old Testament Tales Were Stolen From Other Cultures - Griffin"* *"Studying the Bible"* - by Dr Steven DiMattei (This particular article from a critical Biblical scholar highlights how the authors of the Hebrew Bible used their *fictional* god as a mouthpiece for their own views and ideologies) *"How do we know that the biblical writers were* ***not*** *writing history?"* -- by Dr Steven DiMattei *"Contradictions in the Bible | Identified verse by verse and explained using the most up-to-date scholarly information about the Bible, its texts, and the men who wrote them"* -- by Dr. Steven DiMattei
@aaronabeytia
@aaronabeytia 3 месяца назад
We can't believe the Gospels were divinely inspired because there's no proof, so we should believe that they came from some other source, for which there is no proof. That makes perfect sense! 🙄
@johnnastrom9400
@johnnastrom9400 Месяц назад
Your comparison is completely invalid.
@aaronabeytia
@aaronabeytia Месяц назад
@@johnnastrom9400 Yet, you offer nothing of any substance -- just like the skeptics who think they're so wise! The fact of the matter remains the same, and no one has any proof that the Gospels are not what they say they are! Faith is a matter of personal choice, and it's amusing that people who claim to not believe, spend so much time trying to disprove what they claim is false or nonexistent!
@cardboardcapeii4286
@cardboardcapeii4286 Год назад
Q predicted this.
@albert_kempowillenborg1707
@albert_kempowillenborg1707 Год назад
Honestly Q needs to srar in Star trek lore only. Humor people, not like we dont need to lighten UP
@jmm91910
@jmm91910 Год назад
What about John’s Gospel?
@jeremias-serus
@jeremias-serus Год назад
What about it? This video is in regards to the Synoptic gospels, of which John is not one of. The Q hypothesis doesn't concern John at all.
@Gumbi1012
@Gumbi1012 Год назад
Look up the "Johannine community". Fr Raymond Brown wrote about it.
@jmm91910
@jmm91910 Год назад
@@jeremias-serus what I mean is that there’s some parts also in John that are written also in the other gospels I think, that should be also a reference to their veracity? Just a thought :)
@johnnastrom9400
@johnnastrom9400 Месяц назад
@@jmm91910 Please identify these passages. John is written independently of the Synoptic Gospels and that is widely accepted among scholars.
@williamreymond2669
@williamreymond2669 Год назад
Drafts of Finnegan's Wake were known to have circulated among the close knit circle of James Joyce's friends for *years* prior to its eventual publication in 1939. Was there a Q-Finnegan-Begin-Again text? As a text, is there anything new, strange, peculiar about the origin of the several gospels *as texts* that any textual scholar would not recognize as being within the range of normal for the eventual acceptance of *any* text as original? Not to be a complete troll, but what do you imagine Tolkien scholars of the future will be publishing two thousand years from now about the origins of the original texts of the Lord of the Rings? Look, with every passing year fewer and fewer people believe that Neil Armstrong actually set foot on the Moon on July 16 1969, one of the most carefully documented events in human history - from another celestial body. Yes, there is a lot of rubbish around, but there are also a lot of things that were true, are true, and will remain true - because they were always true.
@john-paulgies4313
@john-paulgies4313 Год назад
Granting that generalized statistical notion, it goes to show how ephemeral and temporally parochial the space race is.
@johnrichter1956
@johnrichter1956 Год назад
Q=cardiac output times stroke volume
@georgiascott5779
@georgiascott5779 Год назад
So, who wrote Q?
@cullenkehoe5184
@cullenkehoe5184 Год назад
He mentions the disciple Matthew in the video. Matthew was a tax collector so would have been educated. Oddly enough the longest sermon of Jesus in the Bible is the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew. If the sayings of Jesus were written down basically at the time he said them (by Matthew) then incorporated into the gospel of Matthew some decades later that is plausible.
@kpcraftster6580
@kpcraftster6580 Год назад
The FBI :)
@Ekim1740
@Ekim1740 Год назад
Q = Mary and the apostles
@davidwarren719
@davidwarren719 Год назад
Am I the only one with no audio?
@Irishherbs
@Irishherbs Год назад
yes.
@johnnyhelms2175
@johnnyhelms2175 Год назад
yes
@TrveLatinCel
@TrveLatinCel Год назад
Refresh youtube malfunctions sometime
@v3getar1ancarr0t5
@v3getar1ancarr0t5 Год назад
maybe unmute?
@stephaniedorothy6525
@stephaniedorothy6525 Год назад
I’m now more confused now, than before I watched this video. 🫤
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