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What's Up With Capitalism? A Marxist Perspective 

Jimi Sol
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This is a simple educational video about Marxism. The explanation is (quite literally) a bit of a cartoon, so take it for what it's worth. Hopefully you will get something out of it. Whether or not Karl Marx is right, he started an important conversation that we are still having over a century later.
Support me on Patreon: / jimi
Make a one-time donation: paypal.me/JimiSol
The music in this video is by Kevin MacLeod, and can be found at incompetech.com/
Further reading:
The pamphlet this video was based on:
Karl Marx, "Wage Labour and Capital", www.marxists.org/archive/marx...
On private property:
Karl Marx, "Private Property and Communism", www.marxists.org/archive/marx...
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, "What is Property?", www.marxists.org/reference/su...
On different forms of value:
Karl Marx, "The Value Form", www.marxists.org/archive/marx...
Ernest Mandel, "Value, Surplus Value, Profit, Prices of Production and Surplus Capital", www.marxists.org/archive/mand...
On labor exploitation:
Karl Marx, "Capital", Chapter 9: "The Rate of Surplus-Value", www.marxists.org/archive/marx...
Karl Marx, "Capital", Chapter 10: "The Working Day", www.marxists.org/archive/marx...
Marxist Revolutionary Theory:
Karl Marx, "The Manifesto of the Communist Party", www.marxists.org/archive/marx...
Mao Tse-tung, "On Practice", www.marxists.org/reference/ar...
Chapters:
0:00 Introduction
0:18 Owning the Means of Production
1:16 Use-Value and Exchange-Value
3:03 Appropriation of Surplus Value
5:19 Crisis and Revolution
7:35 Closing Thoughts

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16 май 2024

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Комментарии : 1,2 тыс.   
@knightlypoleaxe2501
@knightlypoleaxe2501 3 года назад
0:32 okay, the formation of that hammer and sickle was pretty clever.
@TomiDeLuna
@TomiDeLuna 3 года назад
Go to North Korea and try to get food. You won't like Marxism anymore. You'll see in the starvation and the horrors of centralized production what Karl Marx wanted. Karl Marx hated people.
@thatnhoxiu
@thatnhoxiu 3 года назад
@@TomiDeLuna Since when did Karl Marx hated people?? Source???
@justamoteofdust
@justamoteofdust 3 года назад
@@thatnhoxiu PragerU
@Zilicon
@Zilicon 3 года назад
@@TomiDeLuna Karl Marx defined communism as a stateless, classless, moneyless society. North Korea isn’t communist.
@primeroyal7434
@primeroyal7434 3 года назад
@@Zilicon NK is a capitalistic economy where Kim is the only shareholder. If neoliberals think NK is socialist just because they call themselves that, might as well call them democratic XD.
@chantellehansen7448
@chantellehansen7448 2 года назад
I learnt more in an 8 minute video than a whole semester at uni!
@julianj9830
@julianj9830 Год назад
Duh. Universities want to squeeze all the money they can out of you. So many useless subjects are dragged out throughout the semester while making you think you're getting your money's worth. I remember having to do courses that I had already did in high school. Like why?
@deadbabyjokes5319
@deadbabyjokes5319 Год назад
😅😅😅
@kieranrollinson8750
@kieranrollinson8750 7 месяцев назад
MARXISM USES THE LABOUR THEORY OF VALUE AS IT';S ECONOMIC THEORY OF VAKLUE AND JUSTIFICATION!!!!! THE LABOUR THEIR OF VALUE WAS PROVEN FACTUALLY WRONG 150 YEARS AGO!!!!!!!!!!! EVERY SINGLE TRUE ECONOMIST ON THE PLANET USES THE SUBJECTIVE THEORY OF VALUE!!!!!!!! THEREFORE IF YOU BELIEVE IN MARIXISM, AND SUBSEQUENTLY THE LABOUR THEORY OF VALUE, IN AN WAY, SHAPE, OR FORMM, THEN, YOU ARE, IN FACT, A SCIENCE-DENIER!!!!!!!!!! :D :D
@interesting2491
@interesting2491 7 месяцев назад
Going to university shows you are willing to stay long term and show up everyday. Thus, making you a good slave for a corporation. We have unlimited access to knowledge in this modern day, you can teach YOURSELF to become anything.
@ExpatriatePaul
@ExpatriatePaul 3 месяца назад
Actually nobody will learn any objective truth from this video, it's overloaded with mindless bias and abject ignorance.
@RyanBugatti
@RyanBugatti 3 года назад
When you describe it like that....I feel that the big businesses are creating modern day slaves. Paying you just enough to pay your bills. Greed is the problem....Renters are expendable. We have serious homelessness issue in California. Its gonna get worst...
@Vermino
@Vermino 3 года назад
I would agree on this. However, workers are letting big businesses create them to be slaves. 1) When's the last time you took a job and negotiated your salary? 2) When's the last time you put your previous salary on the application? 3) When's the last time you had a job and looked for another one with a higher salary? This is the problem with modern day society in capitalism. People aren't pinning employers against employers. I wish I could dive more into California but that is literally a sh*t storm. It is failing due to capitalism causing part of the problem but it's more so of red-tape and taxation. A good example would be Coeur d'alene, Idaho; It's the "New California". However, it is/was a very conservative state. People are all flocking there but once they move in, want more amenities (parks, roads, lights, etc etc). So those are built up and it attracts more people that want to purchase; which increase housing costs. Then developers come in to make multi-family homes to help with the population boom; which helps with affordable housing and a boost in great amenities (bus systems, plazas, high dense commercial). Then congestion starts to happen and we start to tax more (CDA, ID has 2x on property tax for any out-of-state residents) and put up heavy restrictions on building. Which drastically increases both the single family homes; as well as multi-family affordable. Things become unaffordable because building is grinded to a halt. Whereas housing demand is still high or even getting higher due to limited supply. Restrictions on building create a need for LARGE venture capitalists' to take the risk on building (I've heard like 5+ years of planning and development in California before even breaking ground). And that's just kind-of the downward spiral. Did anyone want this? No but it's a gradual virus that takes over.
@RyanBugatti
@RyanBugatti 3 года назад
Vermino I agree with all of that. Its a domino effect of inflation causing migrating to occur. The issue though with California, for example, is that inflation is happing at a rapid speed, while income remains the same. Not only that, there is more on you plate (tasks at work) now that there is less employees per office. A real issue happening, that needs to stop, is the power of investors. Investors from all over the world are buying US property, without even seeing the house. No limitations. Buying out homebuyers who actually live in the city. That has to change....
@RyanBugatti
@RyanBugatti 3 года назад
Vermino If we keep this up, we will have 10% of the world’s population riding jet skis on a marina, and the other 90% living in tents.
@Vermino
@Vermino 3 года назад
@@RyanBugatti well large corporations are the ones creating regulations in a free market. Pretty much stopping competition from happening (think hair stylist needing a license) on one point, it helps to make sure no one is going to mess up your hair but on another point and more crucially, it keeps competition low as it takes money + time to get a license. Which increases prices onto the consumer. So large corporations like the telephone network, social media, aerospace, etc etc. should be split up, as well as not be allowed lobbyists in bed with our politicians. I believe Trump as an economist has the right idea. (Rather of had Ross Perot - but we got Bill and George instead) to control inflation, we need to keep our production in america to build the value of our fiat dollar back up. I hate everytime we have a crisis, we run to the reserve to print more money. (Inflation is good; especially with a growing population and economy) but hyper inflation like we saw a few months back is going to have long lasting effects to the people as a whole. (Tax on savings) I agree with you on people will be the last to see the inflation in their income. Unless they are savvy and look at external markets to negotiate a higher salary. One thing I hate about capitalism is that with inflation, if an employee forgets to get a raise within a timeframe, they will be at a loss their entire career (if they stay with the same company). The good news is we dont have pensions anymore that make us a "donkey chasing the carrot" for 30 years. We have the ability now to not be loyal and push ourselves to get higher wages. But I do agree that we will see a collapse sooner or later. It doesn't matter what "ism" we do. I think of it has a bicycle, you can keep it on two wheels for however long you like but sooner or later it's going to hit the ground.
@Vermino
@Vermino 3 года назад
@@RyanBugatti btw, I was in heart of Seattle and moved to a small town close to spokane. Bought a house for $72/sqft vs seattle being $300+/sqft. My wife and I make more money than we do in the city. We lost out amenities but gained freedom of our time.
@rorryrosernk
@rorryrosernk 3 года назад
I have a test this morning about this topic and I've been studying for weeks in fact months without understanding a single thing but here you are with a simple video and everything become crystal clear.... thank you so much ! 🥰
@Zilicon
@Zilicon 3 года назад
How did you do on the test?
@asar2252
@asar2252 Год назад
@@Zilicon probably not bad.
@kieranrollinson8750
@kieranrollinson8750 7 месяцев назад
MARXISM USES THE LABOUR THEORY OF VALUE AS IT';S ECONOMIC THEORY OF VAKLUE AND JUSTIFICATION!!!!! THE LABOUR THEIR OF VALUE WAS PROVEN FACTUALLY WRONG 150 YEARS AGO!!!!!!!!!!! EVERY SINGLE TRUE ECONOMIST ON THE PLANET USES THE SUBJECTIVE THEORY OF VALUE!!!!!!!! THEREFORE IF YOU BELIEVE IN MARIXISM, AND SUBSEQUENTLY THE LABOUR THEORY OF VALUE, IN AN WAY, SHAPE, OR FORMM, THEN, YOU ARE, IN FACT, A SCIENCE-DENIER!!!!!!!!!! :D :D
@hchen8487
@hchen8487 3 года назад
Although my English is poor,I come here specially to say thank you. This video is very useful for me. Actually I never understand all kinds of -ism.For example,the capitalism. I need to learn the basic principles of Marxism because I’m going to take the postgraduate examinations this year. thank you again.I hope nobody will jump out and laugh at my English grammar…
@ShoreShotss
@ShoreShotss 3 года назад
Don’t worry your English is good
@jamesmorton7881
@jamesmorton7881 3 года назад
You knew that trump is the Anti-Christ. The US and global economies are about to SUBMERGE. Neither of the establishments controlling the GOP and Democrats, nor the Trumps and Bidens among them, want real political party competition. They seek to retain their 2-party monopoly and keep sharing power 100% between them. US elections have NO effect on the FAILURE of capitalism. The failure: A select few make all the key decisions. These decisions determine the distribution of all wealth. The history of that distribution is based on politics. Who owns Washington ? The select few (majority share holders, the FED, the filthy rich directly shaped our government’s POLICY. the system is rigged, the seeds of racism are present. Risk is a move to the left. The most memorable pages in Das Kapital are the descriptive passages, culled from Parliamentary Blue Books, on the misery of the English working class. Marx believed that this misery would increase, while at the same time the monopoly of capital would become a fetter upon production until finally “the knell of capitalist private property sounds. The expropriators are expropriated.” The truth is the United States lost.
What won was a constricted politics defined by the range between the GOP and Democrats, Trump and Biden. Voters chose between two similar fantasies differentiated by two names: a return to “greatness” vs a return to “normal.” How ironic that Trump’s greatness and Biden’s normal both name the recent history that drove the US to its current scary conditions. In the ever more hyped blame game that this election was, US politics truly became “the evil of two lessers.” Fundamental questions actually confront the US now. Is US capitalism in terminal decline amid China’s ascendance? How do we do better than capitalism as our economic system given its inequalities, instabilities, and gross failures to safeguard public health? How can we best undo capitalism’s environmental damage? What can really overcome the centuries of damage done to African-Americans and other indigenous and people of color via white supremacy? On such basic questions, this electih questions and the parties’ alternative answers to them become inescapable centerpieces of US politics and subject to democratic decisions.
@ashleybyrd2015
@ashleybyrd2015 2 года назад
@@jamesmorton7881 So basically; Seize the means of production? Based and breadpilled
@jasonbishop3988
@jasonbishop3988 2 года назад
@Ann Campbell you could do that under socialism or communism too. The difference would be that the surplus value created by the sale of those products to you wouldn't go to a CEO. It would go to the workers of the grocery store or farm.
@jasonbishop3988
@jasonbishop3988 2 года назад
@Ann Campbell side note: "corporatism" has another name. It's called late stage capitalism. Because it's inevitable under a system that prioritizes profits over people.
@ASymbolicSymbol
@ASymbolicSymbol 3 года назад
"We don't trade for air because it's everywhere" Nobody: Capitalist: That sounds like a stupendous idea...
@__-on8rk
@__-on8rk 3 года назад
It's supply and demand, this video is so stupid
@ohwell6364
@ohwell6364 3 года назад
Ralph _ no joke. I laughed my ass off when he said it’s because air doesn’t take labor.
@__-on8rk
@__-on8rk 3 года назад
@@ohwell6364 yeah lol I love this video, if this is the best communists can get then it's great😂
@jamesmorton7881
@jamesmorton7881 3 года назад
The profiteers - the big, corporate firms that dominate the US economy - have gained greatly at workers’ expense, especially over the last 40 years. They installed technology that cost millions of jobs. They relocated production overseas where wages and other costs are lower. The combination of fewer jobs and more people looking for them kept wages from rising for a long time. Skilled, secure, and well-paid jobs gave way to low-skill, insecure, and poorly paid positions. Labor unions lost members and power. Meanwhile, the income of the top 5% - employers and their top executives - grew dramatically at everyone else’s expense. US capitalism redistributed wealth upwards, from the middle and the poor to the rich. Employers and the Republican Party together deprived unions of their former power. The Democratic Party proved unwilling or unable to protect labor’s interests; it kept promising but not delivering. Automation, outsourcing jobs, and shrinking union memberships and power produced workers’ mounting hardships, bitterness, and anger. Taking on mountains of debt (for mortgages, autos, credit cards and college educations) only worsened their hardships. Then US capitalism’s 2008 crash exposed how the richest used the government to bail themselves out and further deepen inequality. Employees saw the US becoming a small knot of the super-wealthy surrounded by a sea of economic pain. Some upset and angry workers voted for Trump in 2016. They wondered whether a Trump/GOP government would deliver on its promises to “make America great again” by reversing the long decline of its working class majority. By now it should be clear that Trump’s promises may be more, louder and extreme, but they too have been broken. Inequality has gotten worse, government failure to prepare for or contain Covid-19 is catastrophic, and managing capitalism’s 2020 crash is another gross exercise in unjust economics. The last 40 years show that expecting protection or support for labor’s economic well-being from Republicans or Democrats is a tragic mistake. Labor leaders writing protest op-eds in newspapers will not work. Making some protest remarks while endorsing yet another Democratic Party ticket just repeats past mistakes. US capitalism’s decline continues as competing economies rise (China, the European Union, the BRICS countries, and so on). The rich in the US use their wealth to grab and hold everything they can amidst decline. Without a changed strategy, working class conditions will be taken down with and by the system’s decline. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ What the working class can do is move into the streets to stop “business as usual” until steps are taken to reverse the last 40 years’ redistribution of wealth. Workers must also stop endorsing and voting for candidates who do not serve their interests. Nothing would better show workers’ seriousness about reversing the last 40 years than building a new labor-based political party to change US politics. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
@__-on8rk
@__-on8rk 3 года назад
@@jamesmorton7881 that's so dumb, you should look at prosperity and not income inequality, the standard of living is continuously going up because the big businesses are competing to give us amazing products at cheaper prices that better our lives and make it easier to live, there's a large income inequality between Bill Gates and Donald Trump, they are both rich, income inequality is not a bad thing inherently, if everyone's getting richer then it's a good thing
@justinwatson1510
@justinwatson1510 2 года назад
Somehow the algorithm brought me here. I’ve never been so grateful to find a channel. Thanks for doing this work
@rvcarrera2000
@rvcarrera2000 3 года назад
I would like to add subtitles in Spanish. no sure how can I help.
@BalkanOdyssey_
@BalkanOdyssey_ 2 года назад
Incredibly clear explaination, thank you for your work, comrade.
@tankpiggy
@tankpiggy Год назад
Comrade Balkan Odyssey
@tankpiggy
@tankpiggy Год назад
@@corryburton9834 if communists only want power then why do we side with the powerless?
@919tarheel
@919tarheel 4 года назад
Can you make a video on types of New Economics? Like Doughnut Economics or others.
@JimiSol
@JimiSol 4 года назад
Yes, videos on similar topics are coming soon :)
@jordanconte5603
@jordanconte5603 3 года назад
Thank you for the time that you've put into creating this! I'm so pleased to see that you don't run ads - will subscribe though! Keep going
@kieranrollinson8750
@kieranrollinson8750 7 месяцев назад
MARXISM USES THE LABOUR THEORY OF VALUE AS IT';S ECONOMIC THEORY OF VAKLUE AND JUSTIFICATION!!!!! THE LABOUR THEIR OF VALUE WAS PROVEN FACTUALLY WRONG 150 YEARS AGO!!!!!!!!!!! EVERY SINGLE TRUE ECONOMIST ON THE PLANET USES THE SUBJECTIVE THEORY OF VALUE!!!!!!!! THEREFORE IF YOU BELIEVE IN MARIXISM, AND SUBSEQUENTLY THE LABOUR THEORY OF VALUE, IN AN WAY, SHAPE, OR FORMM, THEN, YOU ARE, IN FACT, A SCIENCE-DENIER!!!!!!!!!! :D :D
@shamimhussain2925
@shamimhussain2925 2 года назад
Thank you so much. I found this video helpful in understanding Karl Marx's view on Capitalism. Excellent work!
@navaerick86
@navaerick86 Год назад
He forgot to mention people eating their own children in Bolshevik Russia during the food famine if the 1920s. As well as the pile of dead bodies that has amassed every single time this idea of fairy tale of unicorns and rainbows has been attempted. Learn to be happy with what you have and if you don't like it learn a skill that you can market and don't be making chairs your entire life.
@tuberific454
@tuberific454 7 месяцев назад
The capitalism of his day was laissez-faire ie free market capitalism, which ended in the 1890s with the Sherman Antitrust Act and progressive taxes. What the vid doesn't mention is that a lot of his ideas are part of our present economy through Keynes' interpretation, as Keynes was a known socialist. Also it may have helped to mention that Marx was a popular business correspondent for the New York Daily Tribine, and received his PhD from an elite university.
@kieranrollinson8750
@kieranrollinson8750 7 месяцев назад
MARXISM USES THE LABOUR THEORY OF VALUE AS IT';S ECONOMIC THEORY OF VAKLUE AND JUSTIFICATION!!!!! THE LABOUR THEIR OF VALUE WAS PROVEN FACTUALLY WRONG 150 YEARS AGO!!!!!!!!!!! EVERY SINGLE TRUE ECONOMIST ON THE PLANET USES THE SUBJECTIVE THEORY OF VALUE!!!!!!!! THEREFORE IF YOU BELIEVE IN MARIXISM, AND SUBSEQUENTLY THE LABOUR THEORY OF VALUE, IN AN WAY, SHAPE, OR FORMM, THEN, YOU ARE, IN FACT, A SCIENCE-DENIER!!!!!!!!!! :D :D
@idontknow5249
@idontknow5249 5 месяцев назад
​@@tuberific454The Sherman Anti-Trust act was notorious for not being enforced much. It alone did not end the Gilded Age. Not even close. Also, Keynes wasn't a socialist in any sense of the word. He disagreed heavily with Marx. What does Marx going to university have to do with this video btw?
@tuberific454
@tuberific454 5 месяцев назад
@@idontknow5249 My point was that a market ceases to be free once government takes an active and direct role in its affairs. So, while the Gilded Age did not end solely as a result of those policies, its so-called "free market" underpinnings were effectively redefined. Also, Keynes called himself a socialist, was actively engaged in socialist movements, and referred to his research as the "socialist project." While yes he did not outwardly align himself with Marx in particular, that doesn't mean he wasn't a socialist. Per ChatGPT, the so-called "mixed economies" ie the various iterations of social democracy including the US trace their roots to Marxist theory. Also, I reflexively mention Marx's credentials due to the broad misperceptions surrounding his background. In other words, it is not anyone's imagination that it is commonly repeated that Marx "was a business illiterate who inspired millions of deaths and failed economies." This of course from an academic perspective could not be further from the truth. Per ChatGPT, "Marxism is more aligned with western democracy and its principles of individual liberty than with Stalin's interpretation."
@creeperkinght1144
@creeperkinght1144 3 года назад
This is an excellent starter for people wanting to consider to understand the ideologies and philosophies of Carl Marx, and delve from it any perspective regardless of what kind of political philosophy they support. It is good to know and understand your own, an opposing, or adjacent perspective with a good clear definition of what it is trying to do, portray, and perceive on society. I feel like this is an excellent way to stir the mind to seek out further knowledge of the matter, even if there are some rebuttals to this ( and their may be rebuttals to those rebuttals, but I'm not sure on that matter personally.)
@kieranrollinson8750
@kieranrollinson8750 7 месяцев назад
MARXISM USES THE LABOUR THEORY OF VALUE AS IT';S ECONOMIC THEORY OF VAKLUE AND JUSTIFICATION!!!!! THE LABOUR THEIR OF VALUE WAS PROVEN FACTUALLY WRONG 150 YEARS AGO!!!!!!!!!!! EVERY SINGLE TRUE ECONOMIST ON THE PLANET USES THE SUBJECTIVE THEORY OF VALUE!!!!!!!! THEREFORE IF YOU BELIEVE IN MARIXISM, AND SUBSEQUENTLY THE LABOUR THEORY OF VALUE, IN AN WAY, SHAPE, OR FORMM, THEN, YOU ARE, IN FACT, A SCIENCE-DENIER!!!!!!!!!! :D :D
@BUNG_DARREN
@BUNG_DARREN 3 года назад
Hello, i'm from Indonesia and i would like to ask you if i can make this video with Indonesian subtitles and give credit to you, thank you
@coltonhurley4804
@coltonhurley4804 Год назад
The synchronicity at 6:29 was so beautiful
@AllHaiLKINGTIsHeRe3
@AllHaiLKINGTIsHeRe3 4 года назад
Excellent video. I'm really looking forward to other parts.
@orchidawesam8465
@orchidawesam8465 3 года назад
Super informative and fun to watch! Thanks :)
@vnrkain1169
@vnrkain1169 Год назад
Thank you. An interesting sketch. As someone who has lived in both systems, it seems to me the predominant downfall of both is corruption and greed.
@kasianowakowska7984
@kasianowakowska7984 Год назад
Have you lived in both systems? Communism is a stateless, classless, moneyless society. At the moment I am writing this comment, there hasn't been a single country with this economic system
@madjidmouas3519
@madjidmouas3519 Год назад
Just like you, I could say "I lived in both"... It would be a mistakr though. I've always lived in capitalism: first, State capitalism. The, private capitalism.
@jaysaini955
@jaysaini955 7 месяцев назад
I fully agreed, but communist will deny that.
@jaysaini955
@jaysaini955 7 месяцев назад
@@madjidmouas3519 Are you a marxist or communist?
@madjidmouas3519
@madjidmouas3519 7 месяцев назад
@@jaysaini955 Nope!
@jihangunathilaka3643
@jihangunathilaka3643 2 года назад
Excellent video. I'm really looking forward to see more videos. Good job
@estebanbarrazarocha1482
@estebanbarrazarocha1482 3 года назад
Beautiful, funny and simple. Well done.
@siljemaalen
@siljemaalen 2 года назад
Damn this was actually really helpful and easy to understand
@kieranrollinson8750
@kieranrollinson8750 7 месяцев назад
MARXISM USES THE LABOUR THEORY OF VALUE AS IT';S ECONOMIC THEORY OF VAKLUE AND JUSTIFICATION!!!!! THE LABOUR THEIR OF VALUE WAS PROVEN FACTUALLY WRONG 150 YEARS AGO!!!!!!!!!!! EVERY SINGLE TRUE ECONOMIST ON THE PLANET USES THE SUBJECTIVE THEORY OF VALUE!!!!!!!! THEREFORE IF YOU BELIEVE IN MARIXISM, AND SUBSEQUENTLY THE LABOUR THEORY OF VALUE, IN AN WAY, SHAPE, OR FORMM, THEN, YOU ARE, IN FACT, A SCIENCE-DENIER!!!!!!!!!! :D :D
@caiomh7605
@caiomh7605 2 года назад
workers could take a collective loan to purchase the ways of production and split the profits among themselves (a co-op business). Workers can do that under capitalism. In some countries you might even use the land and building as collateral for part of the loan to reduce your debt is the business fails. I wish workers got together to fund co-ops more often to set up an example.
@TheQueen-sw4th
@TheQueen-sw4th 2 года назад
The problem is that under capitalism, co-ops have a hard time with their business since the competition is with bosses who will do anything to get the most profits, like suppressing wages, extending working hours. Capitalism doesn't play fair
@caiomh7605
@caiomh7605 2 года назад
@@TheQueen-sw4th Spreading the profits fairly doesn't make you less competitive. The sum of every wage would still amount to the same cost. As for the empirical effectiveness of worker co-ops, they have similar productivity to single-owner businesses. Check this video. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-yZHYiz60R5Q.html
@TheQueen-sw4th
@TheQueen-sw4th 2 года назад
@@caiomh7605 But the whole point is to make as much profits for the business as possible. Businessmen obviously give workers a fraction of the labour they produce. The competition is how much profits could you make. How low must you pay your workers to do so? But I'll check out the video
@caiomh7605
@caiomh7605 2 года назад
@@TheQueen-sw4th I'm talking about splitting the profits more evenly (with equity), not increasing wages. The final cost of labour is the same, meaning that the final price to the consumer wouldn't change. The difference is that one system concentrates the surplus with the owner/shareholders, while the other splits the surplus among the co-op members. Equity also increases productivity, because workers who are rewarded for the prosperity of the company are more productive than workers who have fixed wages.
@TheQueen-sw4th
@TheQueen-sw4th 2 года назад
@@caiomh7605 Wait a second....are you....a socialist?....
@pineapplecatart
@pineapplecatart 10 месяцев назад
I’m reading Capital right now and felt a little stuck, this was very helpful!!!
@skyteus
@skyteus 11 месяцев назад
Man, this video is well-made. Great AE skills!
@Frenk33
@Frenk33 4 года назад
THIS VIDEO IS AMAZING!! You really helped me out with my Marxian Economics essay, THANK YOU!
@jamesmorton7881
@jamesmorton7881 3 года назад
W (who) TF do you imagine was going to pay for trump's MASSIVE debt ? THe Rich ? The Russians ? The F_GOP ? The millions who LOST their jobs resulting from the botched COVID response ? your are your kids are your grand kids are American who pay taxes driving that train, out of cocaine trouble ahead trouble behind don't think, your losing your mind
@Frenk33
@Frenk33 3 года назад
@@jamesmorton7881 bruh wtf are you saying I'm hella confused ??
@knightlypoleaxe2501
@knightlypoleaxe2501 3 года назад
@@Frenk33 Maybe he's responding to someone else? I am not sure.
@opendoorgames6413
@opendoorgames6413 3 года назад
@@knightlypoleaxe2501 Um... he's spamming to create dissentin within the USA. likely a Russian or Chinese bot.
@harutosunaa3881
@harutosunaa3881 3 года назад
Where do you study Marxian economics? There is only one university that teaches it in the US
@justamoteofdust
@justamoteofdust 3 года назад
Fucking based stuff mate. I'll be linking your video to anyone asking for the basics of Marxism. Also the cartoons are pretty cute. :) Keep up the good work! ✊🏾
@principetuna
@principetuna 4 года назад
I just started the communist manifesto and this video was really helpful!
@PepiKusiak
@PepiKusiak 4 года назад
Pesta Náme do yourself a favor and read Behold a Pale Horse instead.
@JimiSol
@JimiSol 4 года назад
That's good to hear. I am glad you found it helpful :) Enjoy the class consciousness.
@joedecker4227
@joedecker4227 3 года назад
No where in the manifesto does it say murder is wrong. Rethink your Ideology, or you could be the next victim. Cording to Marks if you make more money than I do I technically have the right to go murder your family steal your home? How much money do you make a year?
@maplemoth2791
@maplemoth2791 3 года назад
@@joedecker4227 what are you talking about? the communist manifesto is an economic theory book it’s not a book laying out laws about things like murder. you’re being ridiculous. and it’s not about people who just “make more money”. it’s about the top 1%, the big business CEOs, the absurdly wealthy, etc.
@fuzzykoala6168
@fuzzykoala6168 3 года назад
@@joedecker4227 u didn’t watch the video
@Jonathan-mk1ju
@Jonathan-mk1ju 4 года назад
How may workers given the choice to wait 30 to 90 or greater for their money on the whim of not get paid after they have waited ?
@mistakenmillenial6834
@mistakenmillenial6834 3 года назад
It seems that the main question is why is it we give the surplus value to the capitalist? Why does ownership of the means of production entitle him to it?
@Aetherius21
@Aetherius21 2 года назад
The only Capitalist defence as to why I've ever heard is along the lines of "well, he risked investing in those means of production to employ you". Apparently a risk taken once entitles one to rob you of large chunks of your wage for what can be the rest of his life, not to mention that workers risk many things under the capitalist and are not compensated for it.
@hithere5553
@hithere5553 2 года назад
Because laws are designed to favor the capitalist, and people have been propagandized into not believing in the concept of labor theft, that the money stolen through exploitation was actually earned fairly.
@jayhanson6547
@jayhanson6547 2 года назад
Its his creation. He owns the business. He hired you to help him make money and you said yes.
@microcosmreefer8340
@microcosmreefer8340 2 года назад
market determines that instead of some mythical altruistic group of people....
@pappythehumble1138
@pappythehumble1138 2 года назад
I think the surplus value is kinda like rent. If not, you would usually have to pay people to use their equipment. And since workers dont pay rent to use the means of production to create value, the surplus value is the rent you pay for using his machinery
@AreaCode000
@AreaCode000 3 года назад
Great video Jimi! Just wondering...is this video based on the Communist Manifesto specifically or all of Marx's work as a whole? Also did you create the animations yourself?
@JimiSol
@JimiSol 3 года назад
Thanks, I'm glad you enjoyed it! This video draws a little bit from Karl Marx's 'Das Kapital' volume 1, but it is mainly based on one of his pamphlets, titled "Wage Labor and Capital", which is much more accessible. It can be read here if you are interested: www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/wage-labour/index.htm In my opinion, the Communist Manifesto is not a very thorough summary of Marxist ideology. It was written to motivate the working class to revolt, rather than to provide detailed economic analysis. It thus has a lot missing from it, which is why it is so widely critiqued. People who criticize Marxism based only on the Manifesto most often have no idea about what Marxism actually is.
@JimiSol
@JimiSol 3 года назад
And yes, I did animate it myself. It takes quite a while, but I think it's worth it if it makes these concepts more accessible.
@mrpoliticalguy5602
@mrpoliticalguy5602 2 года назад
@@JimiSol hello im debating a capitalist but their saying that not everything needs labour to be exchangable (labour theory of value). lets say I had a shiny rock but traded it. but their was no labour so not everything needs labour to be exchanged. How do i counter argument this? and something about a previously unavailable use-value. thanks COMRADE!
@speed3421
@speed3421 Год назад
There are only two classes of people represented in this video and I fall into neither category. I assume I’m the type that is taken out back and shot. And those workers who revolted and stole the owners property which he risked much to acquire, they have become the useless eaters who now produce things that are no longer necessary and are also taken out back and shot. Wouldn’t it be better for them to work to promote their standing in life and acquire their own means as the capitalist? Try reading Thomas Sowel… nobody dies in any revolutions in his books.
@yourmomgay874
@yourmomgay874 3 месяца назад
@@mrpoliticalguy5602 you had to first find the rock, then carry it to wherever you stored it
@madjidmouas3519
@madjidmouas3519 Год назад
Enjoying and learning... I wonder if the struggle I went out at univ to understand that stuff helped in some way or another. One hing I'm sure of: count me a loyal subscriber. Thanks for your presentation.
@wawawuu1514
@wawawuu1514 2 года назад
Nicely animated, well done.
@harisansari7748
@harisansari7748 3 года назад
Amazing work dude 🙌, please explain the remaining principles of the communism
@jamesmorton7881
@jamesmorton7881 3 года назад
The true cost of production are not getting paid. Clean air is not free. Clean water is not free. Cheap labor has a hidden cost (government welfare). capitalist are stealing these items (not paying) to make even more profits A two class system is the end result. DEMOCRACY in the WORK PLACE. (labor has a real vested interest in the value added) capitalist, not so much ten yatchs ? twenty? does a CEO "EARN" 1000 time what you make ? OCTOBER 29, 2020 HEADLINES GDP GROWTH +30 % sound good, but it is not If you own a stock priced at $100 and it drops 30 percent, it is now worth $70. If it gains back 30 percent, it is then worth $91 (the gain is just $21 because 30 percent of 70 is 21). 100 BASELIN ------- 100--0 70 AFTER 30% DROP --- 70--DOWN 30% 91 AFTER 30% RISE-----91-- DOWN 9% 98 AFTER 40% RISE-----98-- DOWN 2% ( ( BASELINE -or+ NEW VALUE ) / BASELINE )( 100%) = % CHANGE PERCENTAGE BASELINE +/- NEW VALUE DIVIDED BY BASELINE TIMES 100% 100 DOWN TO 70 ( ( 100 - 70 ) / 100 )( 100%) = ( 30 / 100 ) ( 100 ) = 30% FALL 70 UP TO 100 ( ( 70 + 30 ) / 70 )( 100%) = ( 130 / 70 ) ( 100 ) = 185% RISE GIGANTIC % RISE TO RETURN TO START
@speed3421
@speed3421 Год назад
The remaining principles are, that when you are no longer useful…you die. They call them “useless eaters” and they murder them.
@ufodeath
@ufodeath 2 года назад
This is hands down the BEST video on RU-vid which describes the basics of Capitalist Production, why it contains the mathematical seeds of its own destruction and inevitably produces class conflict.
@allsystemsgootechaf9885
@allsystemsgootechaf9885 2 года назад
Except it doesnt have to, and the US specifically is a mixed economy, not strictly capitalist.
@aidanaldrich7795
@aidanaldrich7795 Год назад
Capitalism has been "late stage" for over 100 years. It ain't collapsing bud
@davidhorst9203
@davidhorst9203 Год назад
Free market capitalism is the default and will always exist.
@pjaworek6793
@pjaworek6793 8 месяцев назад
Wow!. Tough subject explained as simply as possible. I needed that, "surplus value", "private property", etc. Thank you! Something that stirkes me is, what about the means of production getting cheaper as well? What if it continues to get more affordable to make your own stuff. Coops slowly take over faceless corporations as people strive for responsibility, etc. Private property stays but becomes less central in our lives as health/quality of life takes over.
@brandondiggs2679
@brandondiggs2679 4 года назад
This is just fantastic! I love it! Exactly what I was looking for.
@anfox5370
@anfox5370 2 года назад
Коммунисты России благодарны тебе за это видео! Ты настоящий человек, прогрессивный и трудолюбивый! Спасибо за просвещение людей знаниями, @Jimi Sol
@john_lemon4205
@john_lemon4205 2 года назад
cyka, коммунисты и сюда добрались, может сначала дашь людям туалетку и возможность посрать без видеокамеры в собственной квартиры (ах да, она же общая), или может возможность купить что-то кроме картошки не стоя 5 часов в очереди, а потом уже будешь про прогресс затирать?
@Cringe_Lord92
@Cringe_Lord92 2 года назад
@@john_lemon4205 В каком из советских туалетов видеокамера стояла? В СССР на 89 год только ~9 процентов проживало в коммуналках с общагами. Ну и большую часть истории СССР люди не стояли в многочасовых очередях за картоплей и т.д, иначе бы СССР 74 года не прожил.
@user-pk9tz7ue5v
@user-pk9tz7ue5v 2 года назад
@Max Avdyunin What power did capitalism use to domesticate you so well?
@john_lemon4205
@john_lemon4205 2 года назад
@@user-pk9tz7ue5v Basic economics and life in a post-communist country.
@cheetoz64
@cheetoz64 Год назад
This is definitely a quality video that effectively summarizes how a Marxist thinks. We must also understand that it doesn’t fairly depict the capitalist’s view - nor does it claim to, so we don’t have to expect the video to do so. Good to keep all this in mind as we keep learning!
@michaelmappin1830
@michaelmappin1830 Год назад
Doesn't fairly depict the capitalist views? 😃 yeah, something we should all definitely keep in mind. Thanks.
@dipanjan_roy
@dipanjan_roy 9 месяцев назад
@@michaelmappin1830 LOL
@capitanclassic8624
@capitanclassic8624 7 месяцев назад
It’s fortunate that Marx’s predictions were completely incorrect. Wages have been increasing in inflation adjusted dollars for decades. Unless the world economic forum gets their way, everyone will still have private property, and won’t have to live in the pods, eat the bugs, and own nothing.
@moribundmurdoch
@moribundmurdoch 2 года назад
Could you make a video discussing the differences between mercantilism and capitalism?
@andrewd2534
@andrewd2534 3 года назад
I can't find the piano music from the section of the video, can someone help ?
@stevesmith4901
@stevesmith4901 Год назад
Very well explained. I didn't realize I didn't really know the inherent contradictions of capitalism marxists talk about. Now I do.
@victorjre
@victorjre Год назад
They are presenting the capitalists doing nothing to obtain value. When was the last time you saw a successful capitalist like that? The concept is outdated at best
@CyberdarkHellKaiser
@CyberdarkHellKaiser Год назад
@@victorjre Every billionaire
@rationalism_communism
@rationalism_communism Год назад
@@victorjre doesn't matter they are still exploiting people.
@victorjre
@victorjre Год назад
@@rationalism_communism Yeah, no, they don't. We live in a regime that high commitment returns high income. I like good quality of live for everybody, but better for those that have a higher goal.
@rationalism_communism
@rationalism_communism Год назад
@@victorjre um yes they do exploit people. what creates value is labour not "commitment"
@Trystiane
@Trystiane 3 года назад
I have been looking for this video all my life! I will be showing this in all my Social Theory classes. You rock.
@tomjensen8749
@tomjensen8749 3 года назад
If you really want your students to know communism, you should have them read The Gulag Archipelago by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn.
@allsystemsgootechaf9885
@allsystemsgootechaf9885 2 года назад
@@tomjensen8749 excellent suggestion! I added it to my reading list
@shahbazmuhammad9026
@shahbazmuhammad9026 2 года назад
thanks for summarizing this complex point of view :)
@monicamwape1902
@monicamwape1902 2 года назад
Simple and clear,definitely subscribing
@elhamoghabi906
@elhamoghabi906 4 года назад
This was absolutely usefule. Thanks👍
@Thatanticapitalist
@Thatanticapitalist Год назад
such a good explanation
@batteryjuicy4231
@batteryjuicy4231 2 года назад
we are learning at school about economics and the last chapter is a about Marx. You did a great job of explaining it!
@jasonm887
@jasonm887 Год назад
Be careful with this. Marxism is not a workable economic theory. It's not possible for civilization to succeed using Marx theory and no civilization has ever been able to stick to these principles. That's why the communists will say that true communism has never been tried when people point to the 100% failure rate. What Marxist theory works for is to convince people to work towards revolution. That's the only thing it has ever been successfully used for. It is a means to overthrow existing systems and usher in the communist utopia, however the utopia never manifests. The story is always the same. Marxist revolution, communist regime installed, millions of people die, civilization crumbles. This is the story time after time.
@peternyc
@peternyc 2 года назад
Thanks for making this video.
@joliecollier7937
@joliecollier7937 3 года назад
As a baby leftist this video is extremely helpful as I find reading Marx quite hard to understand at times! Great information and I’ve got an answer and clear understanding of all of my questions :)
@aaronblain6377
@aaronblain6377 2 года назад
I had to read the first few chapters of Capital at least 4 times.
@oldheaven8688
@oldheaven8688 4 года назад
May I know how you think about Marxist economy? Do you yourself think Marxism is better
@uvelruiz
@uvelruiz 3 года назад
Marxism is communists and it's garbage to me capitalism is the way mix it a little its graetes
@7404836
@7404836 3 года назад
Capitalism has made every nation rich.
@7404836
@7404836 3 года назад
Capitalism is the reason you have that phone with apps on it and now you can watch RU-vid with 4g speeds.
@oldheaven8688
@oldheaven8688 3 года назад
@@7404836 Yeah I'm glad somebody has finally replied to this after such a long time. Don't get me wrong. What you've said is just considered to be the fact by me. I didn't ask that question in the comment section to express any kind of favor of Marxism. It's just that I've seen a lot of people, university professors, students and citizens from some commie dictator country, with leftie ideology using theories explained in this video to support Marxism.
@JimiSol
@JimiSol 3 года назад
I believe Marxism provides a useful method of economic analysis. I don't agree with everything Marx says, but I think there are a lot of helpful insights. How about you? Do you see any value in the Marxist worldview?
@N8TVTripper
@N8TVTripper 2 года назад
good video, has anyone set up a business to run as marx has suggested and if so how did it go?
@aidanaldrich7795
@aidanaldrich7795 Год назад
They're called worker run co-ops. Some do ok, some fail. It turns out "capitalists" are much better at organizing production
@N8TVTripper
@N8TVTripper Год назад
@@aidanaldrich7795 that's been a issue, the problem of richer or more well funded coops will almost always do better than 100% organic coops, but either way coops sound like a excellent idea, maybe some kind of hybrid variant needs to be done?
@SachaHo
@SachaHo 9 месяцев назад
Not well. It was called the Soviet Union.
@nouraahmed9391
@nouraahmed9391 Год назад
Thank you for such an insightful video!
@user-ij5sw7fd6x
@user-ij5sw7fd6x 3 года назад
Great job, comrade!
@jamesmorton7881
@jamesmorton7881 3 года назад
rexamaine the whole capitalist / government / worker economy thing We can doe better than capitalism. Share the wealth, we all have to eat If not , your few remaining workers just may not come in to work screw us and we screw you no jobs = no spending = lower profits (we have to live on the small value placed on labor) 1930s crash coming soon, FED has no more amo, Just pray the dollar can stand up. Millions have no job. US labor costs have been stripped to the bone for the last 40 years. FLAT WAGE GROWTH The history of income DISTRIBUTION has always been political. The rich make all the rules. salary taxes laws laws enforced transparency accountability health insurance educational opportunity
@quartqwertbudisgood
@quartqwertbudisgood 3 года назад
@@jamesmorton7881 so the people own everything but the government controls everything, so crony capitalism just finds a new medium in the government and people like me are shut out of any opportunity to be anything but a laborer who works for the government for free... kinda sounds like nationalized slave labor to me
@connorm4145
@connorm4145 2 года назад
@Geoffrey Campbell you just described capitalism twice. The beautiful free market you envision in the first example leads inevitably to the second example as firms tend towards monopoly and exert their power on governments to continue shoring up their margins.
@LSUtiger607
@LSUtiger607 3 года назад
When a business has a few bad months losing money, do the “Workers who own the means of production” have to write the company a check those days they show up for work? Where did your furniture building stick man get the raw materials, utilities, factory space, advertising, legal council, accountant, government compliance officer, HR department, tools and customers? I missed the part of your video that suggested “all the costs of running a business are absorbed by the capitalist and all the profits go to the workers.”
@LSUtiger607
@LSUtiger607 3 года назад
moorskiano . Can anyone translate that last comment?
@adamcvik6082
@adamcvik6082 3 года назад
These graphics are incredible
@nihadali9286
@nihadali9286 Год назад
Can you do a video on a the positive side of capitalism according to marx. Please. And thank you for this video this was very helpful
@harisansari7748
@harisansari7748 3 года назад
Very good work 👍👍👍, communism oversimplified
@ExPwner
@ExPwner 2 года назад
Surplus value does not exist. The wage is not “less than the exchange value that you produced” because again value is subjective. He values the labor more than the wage, while you value the wage more than the labor. You did not produce the chair, nor was the value differential between raw materials and finished goods due to your labor alone. It was your labor plus his capital. He isn’t taking surplus value. He is giving you your cut and he is getting his. You both contributed.
@ExPwner
@ExPwner 2 года назад
Oh ffs your wage is not only the amount that you need to survive. Wages in reality are high enough to save money and buy your own.
@TheHauntedKiwi
@TheHauntedKiwi Год назад
@@ExPwner What a disgusting lie this is. Anyone working at minimum wage would tell you that's not true. Also, before you even say "only high-school kids work minimum wage", why is McDonald's open during school hours?
@ExPwner
@ExPwner Год назад
@@TheHauntedKiwi it is not a lie. What you just said is.
@speed3421
@speed3421 Год назад
@@TheHauntedKiwi don’t eat that garbage. It’s poison.
@johndoh1000
@johndoh1000 Месяц назад
This was awesome!!!! Thank you for the quick and clear explainer.
@bunnyisblack
@bunnyisblack 8 месяцев назад
This is THE MOST EASILY COMPREHENSIBLE explanation on whole of youtube.
@RyanScarbrough
@RyanScarbrough 3 года назад
Capitalists at the top are either entrepreneurs who have a lot of risk or investors who have to invest wisely or lose their money. It's because of this risk that they _sometimes_ become rich. Over 50% business fail within 10 years. That's a lot of risk of time, energy, and money. They don't just sit back and do nothing, that would increase the risk. So they get the surplus value, which often gets reinvested wisely into businesses that are more likely to succeed, grow, and create jobs that will last.
@andrewd2534
@andrewd2534 3 года назад
And that means they'll always have to expand ,go local, go national, go international than end up with a near monopoly that can afford to exploit without risks, maybe even use some surplus value to give to politicians so they protect the system you rely on for your profit, that you won't even ever need to live
@dialectixemcee2428
@dialectixemcee2428 3 года назад
lmao risk time and money by not doing shit ? gtfoh, theyre parasites and need to be treated as such
@apolloxv8820
@apolloxv8820 3 года назад
@@dialectixemcee2428 I’m assuming you are talking about investors? If you’re talking about business owners, you clearly have no understanding of operating a business
@dialectixemcee2428
@dialectixemcee2428 3 года назад
@@apolloxv8820 you obviously have no clue what you're talking about, capitalists are parasitic lazy scum, capitalism a virus to wipe out
@harutosunaa3881
@harutosunaa3881 3 года назад
This was mentioned in the video. It is reasonable for employees to own the means of production and allocate additional wealth for investment in expanding their “corporation”.
@R8erz28
@R8erz28 2 года назад
Notice the capitalist just magically shows up and no one explains in this video how the capitalist became the capitalist.
@jared1964
@jared1964 2 года назад
Because that's kind of obvious, isn't it? He made a risk to invest and make jobs, but that one risk should not entitle him to commit labour theft
@rezneps
@rezneps 2 года назад
@@jared1964 how is it theft if he does pay the person doing the labor? The capitalist risked alot more to create the means of production, the laborer simple got hired and works. The laborer can simply get another job if the capitalists means of production fails to create value.
@TheHauntedKiwi
@TheHauntedKiwi Год назад
@@rezneps He did none of the work and you're making up a fantasy scenario where he took risk. One where LLCs and bankruptcy law is not written by capitalists.
@speed3421
@speed3421 Год назад
Workers can take some risk and start their own business and keep all the profits for themselves. It is so simple and is practically guaranteed. No small business ever went under and cost the owner heart ache and financial loss. Funny though…workers still get paid. I mean, why work 8 hrs a day as an employee 5 days a week when you could work 15hrs a day 7 days a week and still risk the whole thing not working out?
@evandrolima1724
@evandrolima1724 3 года назад
Briliant video!! Good job!
@MrDXRamirez
@MrDXRamirez 2 года назад
Excellent. I love to see a video done on the Chapter of the Working Day.
@jamespuchalla7718
@jamespuchalla7718 3 года назад
I might buy the communist manifesto after this
@555salt
@555salt 3 года назад
Oof
@Astro.98
@Astro.98 3 года назад
Do it and you’ll come to understand how almost every aspect of our lives is affected by our capitalist conditioning. (From our family life to our work life)
@555salt
@555salt 3 года назад
@@Astro.98 I've read the communist manifesto. Pretty interesting read and I think marx and engels have accurate diagnosis but their solutions are borderline dumb especially with what we know about human nature. Basically what you would predict would happen with their solutions has happened every time. A lot of people say "communism is a good idea that hasn't been implemented correctly" when in reality it's a stupid system that has worked as expected every time.
@vinnylepre98
@vinnylepre98 3 года назад
555salt human nature is what the conditions of society make it. Primitive humans originally lived in communes where all provided for each other, communism.
@mrbust999
@mrbust999 3 года назад
Instead of doing that, acquire a skill that is demanded by today's market, it will help you a lot more than feeling depressed at why your country is not a communist one.
@challah4311
@challah4311 2 года назад
CEOs and owners do work, more than the average worker a lot of the time.
@luisalvaradoflores1121
@luisalvaradoflores1121 2 года назад
U wish
@arittroarindomsporsho4446
@arittroarindomsporsho4446 2 года назад
CEOs and Investors (owners) aren't the same thing. (i don't see one but still) even if CEOs work more than workers, how much they work more than them?? Is it more enough to be calling the income disparity justice? I don't think so.
@raininghail4049
@raininghail4049 2 года назад
Here's the simplest way I can explain it. How much harder do you possibly think they are working? 1.5 times? Twice? Hell ten times? IF that were true (keep in mind I'm not currently debating if they do or not), they should be making proportionally more. Twice as much compensation for twice as much labour. But as it turns out, modern capitalist economics do not support this model, and this is super easy to prove. Think about it, if every worker was equally compensated for their work, there would be no jobs more sought after than others, people would just choose the best fit for them. Lots of people want to be CEOs, but if their income was fixed to the actual labour they put in, how many still would? Workaholics, control freaks, creatives maybe, but the majority would switch their focus as they'd miss out on the unequal proportion of earnings given to CEOs. If all jobs were compensated equally for the amount of work put in, people would choose jobs best suited for their life, and there would be significantly less demand for jobs which are typically unfairly compensated for. Now, I don't personally agree that CEOs work just as hard, having worked predominantly in small offices were the CEO was everyone's boss and seeing how rarely they do even the minimum job requirements without board pressure, but regardless of my opinion, they're not possibly working so hard that the difference in earnings between CEO and their lowest paid employee, and thus are earning more than their fair share at the expense of their workers: exploitation. As for owners, that’s... not a job title. It's not a job, you can be an owner but that title isn't a job title as it implies no labour. Shareholders are owners, at most they go to a meeting and vote occasionally, not a job. Sometimes the CEO is the owner, their job is to be CEO. Simply owning part of a company does not imply the input of any labour and therefore does not warrant (on its own) any income.
@ExPwner
@ExPwner 2 года назад
@@raininghail4049 that is non-sequitur since value is not solely from labor and compensation should not only go to labor.
@TheHauntedKiwi
@TheHauntedKiwi Год назад
If this were true they wouldn't be able to do it from their multiple yachts and vacation homes.
@delvana111
@delvana111 3 года назад
Ever study the works of Daniel DeLeon??
@intansafia1223
@intansafia1223 3 года назад
How about abolishing of countries ? Can someone help me ?
@danield5166
@danield5166 Год назад
The individual is the means of production. Every individual has the ability to trade or donate their time to the market aka other people. If an individual is able to acquire a surplus after a voluntary trade has taken place then that individual will be able to accumulate the surplus. The individual is free to consume or invest their accumulated surplus aka their wealth. If they invest wisely then they will become more efficient and have more leverage, thus making it easier to create more surplus and so on and so on.
@leoziman8689
@leoziman8689 Год назад
Who makes the surplus? Workers who are exploited.
@joshuaoverlord5327
@joshuaoverlord5327 Год назад
@@leoziman8689 wrong it the buyer actually with the buyer you have no job go try running a business
@ExPwner
@ExPwner Год назад
@@leoziman8689 workers are not exploited or producing a surplus. Read Bohm Bawerk.
@epsilonxvi5675
@epsilonxvi5675 Год назад
@@joshuaoverlord5327 workers are also the buyers
@unmaskingyourenemy4083
@unmaskingyourenemy4083 3 года назад
Sounds nice in theory, destructive in practice. Rulers sit on piles of gold, while calling the most successful workers greedy.
@ellenpatterson6737
@ellenpatterson6737 3 года назад
that's literally capitalism. that's what he just said.
@unmaskingyourenemy4083
@unmaskingyourenemy4083 3 года назад
which makes what he said all the more ironic.
@unmaskingyourenemy4083
@unmaskingyourenemy4083 3 года назад
The most successful workers are the ones who create new means of production (like mobile phones). They are called "greedy capitalists" by state rulers, who bribe people to get elected. Their forced redistribution reduces the means of production available, while putting money in their own pockets. See how these rulers treat those who seek freedom: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-sO-n-fqcV70.html
@JimiSol
@JimiSol 3 года назад
What would be your opinion about non-capitalist productive enterprises, such as worker-owned cooperatives?
@unmaskingyourenemy4083
@unmaskingyourenemy4083 3 года назад
@@JimiSol I think worker-owned cooperatives can work under certain constraints. New Harmony was a failure, but the leadership structure wasn't the best. Voluntary cooperation is key, and there are many examples of this.
@thestuffedvegan9471
@thestuffedvegan9471 3 года назад
Informative thanks
@julenghoy
@julenghoy 2 года назад
this is perfect! thank u so much!
@maambomumba6123
@maambomumba6123 2 года назад
The overview assumes the capitalist makes a profit (surplus). There is nothing inevitable about that. He could just as easily make a loss. Profits are thus the private property of the capitalist as they bare the risk of loss, not borne by labor. The capitalist must also delay his gratification from profit because he can only bag the surplus after labour has been compensated. Basic accounting equations, folks. Marx's model also understated the importance of the capitalists innovation, organisation and initiative. Without it labour would have nowhere to receive compensation for its services. If, as shown in the video, you say they can do the work themselves without the capitalist, well then what are they waiting for? Simply proceed without the exploitative capitalist. I know the video is decidedly simplistic to fit everything into under 9 minutes but where does the capitalist get his means of production from? The overview makes it seem as if he just happens to have these means. That wages are beaten down as production efficiency rises is not true. Labour is compensated according to its productivity. Logically then as productivity rises due to efficiency labour becomes more valuable. Empirical test: where are all the states that applied Marxism today? Hows their program working out?
@wcbscout
@wcbscout 2 года назад
This is a good discussion point, one of many about the importance of liberty of capitalism. Kind of shocking that this clever animation is easily portraying Marxism as a beneficial method to adopt. Very biased perspective of Marxism.
@maambomumba6123
@maambomumba6123 2 года назад
@@wcbscout thanks for your remarks
@TheHauntedKiwi
@TheHauntedKiwi Год назад
No, he could not. He would simply lower the wages or shift his capital into another venture. The idea that capital does anything useful or necessary in society is laughable
@ohwell6364
@ohwell6364 3 года назад
Owning the means of production: You should try to get something valuable that the owner of the means of production doesn’t have. Plus there are other people with that means meaning that if those people want to make money they have to make competitive deals. Under a communist framework no matter who has the means of production it’s really owned by the government.
@ohwell6364
@ohwell6364 3 года назад
As far as labor makes things valuable. Things must have an inherent worth or use such as shoes (protecting our feet) and they must not be readily available for free (like air). Now as much as it would be awesome to get shoes for free, they take labor to make. The more high quality the shoe the more labor. We do not consider your crayon drawings valuable because not only did they not take labor but they are have inherent use value. (They are not fun to look at) if you put more labor into them (providing you have some drawing ability) they would have worth. But you have to also remember that there aren’t a million of your drawings. And there a rent because it takes time for you to make them. Labor doesn’t always make something valuable. Putting labor I useful things does. And in a capitalist system people have no other option but to trade things that they have for that useful thing you made. There is no reward for putting high amounts of labor into things in a communist system.
@shaykhmhssi3246
@shaykhmhssi3246 3 года назад
Under communism there is no government.
@rashmirekha5343
@rashmirekha5343 2 года назад
Hey yo It was so easy to understand 😃 Thank you 🥺
@andreipopescu5342
@andreipopescu5342 Год назад
Simple but strong. Good job!
@adilkhanindore
@adilkhanindore 3 года назад
Finally someone is speaking
@JoRocket77
@JoRocket77 3 года назад
Speaking what?
@curseanalyst
@curseanalyst 3 года назад
Things marxists economics ingore (by now it's just lies): - It never tells you where the means of production actually came from. If you ask, they will tell you it's probably inheritance (like that doesn't mean someone actually had to work to aquire them in the beginning, anyway). - It lies about the proletarian not being able to buy anything else except the every day subsistence consumables. Most business owners are people who started working as an employee, learned the profession, saved money and bought the means of production for his own bussiness - It lies about the "capitalist" not working at all. Most bussiness owners work 24/7. Literally. Forget about family or friends. The bussiness owner has the biggest responsabilities in the industry. If something goes wrong, he still have to pay the wages even if it's from his own pocket. And his lifetime savings are at risk if the bussiness doesn't work - It lies with the idea of classes. Anyone can become a bussiness owner (yes, the proletarian too). Even if you don't have the capital you can look for someone to finance your idea or just get a bankloan. If you think it's risky and hard work, yeah, that's what bussiness owners face every day - Prices are set by the market, not the bussiness owner nor one buyer. If the job the "proletarian" does is needed and hard to master, the "capitalist" can't lower your wage because he can't get anyone to do your job. It's a lie that the capitalists never lower his income. Actually, the bussiness profit is the most variable income in the whole industry, because he doesn't have a salary, he just gets the profit that sometimes might be even negative - So, when did actually happen that the means of production are no longer profitable and the capitalists has to sell them worldwide?. - So it's inmoral to buy a worker's service with a wage if he agrees but it's perfectly ok to steal the means of production from someone what worked all their life to get them? - So once you steal the means of production, who is going to be the director of the industry?. As soon as you ask yourself this question you will realise how hard the bussiness owner actually work. And here is another question. Who is actually going to create any bussiness if he will get his investings stolen?. This ideas where all stupid already back in the day. But today are just plain lies that anyone can see just by thinking about how the market and any industry works. It's just a lie that politicans tell to get violent power from people who doesn't want to admit any responsability on their condition and want to blame others for their problems. You will not get anywhere with this kind of thought. It's just pathetic
@BalthildIresYume
@BalthildIresYume 3 года назад
1. Primitive Accumulation 2. Those are Petty Bourgeoisies, not Bourgeoisies. A Petty Bourgeoisie cannot become a Bourgeoisie with his own money. 3. Working ≠ working for commodity production. Laborators work for commodity production, and Bourgeoisies work for regulating production. However, the "work" of regulating production comes with power of domination of labor, which is the true point that Marxism demonstrates. 4. The power mentioned above is called the Capitalist. Capitalist is not money, it's power. So even if someone get a bank loan or investments, he didn't become a Bourgeoisie because essentially he do still not own the power. As mentioned above, he's just a Petty Bourgeoisies though. 5. Prices are set by the market with Nash Equilibrium, and the Nash Equilibrium is acheved by the Perfect Competition between every bussiness owners and every buyers. 6. The Great Depression 7. Primitive Accumulation had always been immoral. Social movements never considers moral. Is it moral that Louis XVI got beheaded? Is it moral that Robert Cromwell abolish the thrones of British Royal? 8. You have already given me the answer -- Hiring, but business man as employees and workers as employers.
@curseanalyst
@curseanalyst 3 года назад
@@BalthildIresYume Thanks for awnsering, since most of this things are never pointed out by marxists. However, it doesn't seems logical mostly because Marx didn't saw technology comming, that's why all his theory doesn't apply to nowadays. I'll try to bring this to reality instead of theory, because I don't think debate can come to anything if we just name authorities and don't explain how things actually work, sadly, this will make my awnser really long. 1) Primitive Accumulation as I understand in marxist views means the massive capital that was once made from things like slavery, colonization, etc, and as it grew it was inherited by following generations leading to nowadays "great capitalist" that no longer work and just sit tight and watch their fortune grow, right?. There are some critiques to that point of view: A) it's veracity and B) does this work good for the world and C) what to do about it?. A) If you watch the top 1% of the richest people on earth you will see that in the span of one decade all the names changes and not for sons and daughters but for new bussiness people. Some of them didn't even have a dime in their youth, as I can cite some examples we all know as Gates, Jobs, Bezos and Zuckerberg. So how come they are not always the same families?. Also, what happens if the owners of such capital take bad decisions, as we have seen throughout history. They go broke. And if they keep taking good decisions, that means they are giving the consumers what they wan't at a competent level, so isn't that a good thing? (that's what I meant with work in B)). C) The marxist awnser was one of the bloodiest disasters in human history, so I wouldn't rush to change it for the first idea that comes by 2) Petty Burgeoises: So to find common ground, you do believe that a proletarian can turn into a "petty bourgeoisies". Do millionaires enter the cathegory of this petty bourgeoisies? Because there is a great distance between a few millions and being the "all rulling capitalist" that marxism critizeses. If you say yes, then are you saying that the proletarian can turn into a millionare? even if it's just a few millions, it doesn't sound that bad. If you say that the proletarian can't turn into a millionaire then we all know that's a lie. I don't even need to mention the Gates, Jobs, Bezos or Zuckerberg here, so I guess you wouldn't deny that a proletarian can turn into a millionaire. As I said before, that doesn't sound bad. I guess the marxist critique is that at some point you need the "all rulling capitalists" to give you capital to grow, and in such exchange, they are exploiting you with the Primitive Accumulation that they just inherit so they don't even work and are still in power forever... but that is not how it works. First of all, most of the richest people's parents or grandparents werent even rich, as the people I mention before. Second, when the great capitalists give capital they are investing. Investing can go wrong if you don't study the opportunity (wich is actually a really hard work and takes a lot of knowledge and still you're only reducing the risk, not eliminating it). That's how the richest people go broke. And third, if I have a few millions (or less in the case that doesn't qualify as petty burgeoisies) and you give me capital wich gives me the oportunity to become a millionare (even beyond a few millions)... it's hard to see that as a scam, it looks more like a mutual benefit, wich is actually what the market is about. 3) Not sure if understanding your point, but I guess you mean that mostly, the marxist critique focus on commodities as in "the owner of the mine/field doesn't do anything and exploits the worker to get massive income as the worker gets a really low income" leaving outside of the critique pretty much the rest of the market wich is massive and keeps growing. But there are a few problems even with the commodities analisis. A) A lot of the comodities changes, for example, lithium/uranium wasn't useful in the 7th century, so if someone buys a lithium mine get the chances are the money doesn't come from Primitive Accumulation, someone that actually make his way from proletarian to millionaire as I explained in the point 2) can buy a lithium mine. People also where poor and found oil/uranium in their own field. B) The owner of the field/mine, even if it does come from Primitive Accumulation, still has to obey the market laws. He will have competence that will take him out if he doesn't administrate properly, reduce his income and gets the best human capital. So it's not just power, there are natural laws to it. C) The commodities worker still doesn't just get "barely enough to eat". That's just a 1800's view, as most marxist views. They actually get paid pretty well, mostly because to work in a field/mine you have to learn to use machinery at least, wich is not something anyone can offer and that allows the worker to ask for more. D) Even in capitalism it could be understanded that commodities, or means of production that comes from natural resources as fields, mines, sea, etc should pay big taxes, because they are exploiting natural resources that belong to a country, wich of course the state should use to provide the rest of the people, so there is a fair share of socialism for such markets, even in capitalism. That's something I would agree to apply 4) So this pretty much explains my questions in the 2) point. You would say that a proletarian can turn into a lower tier millionare (or Petty Bourgeoisies) by a loan or financiation. What stops him from keep growing to aquire a massive fortune and actually becoming a bourgeoisies and finance other people too. The rich people I mention before sure don't classify as Petty Bourgeoises (maybe because to be one you also have to own commodity production, and that's not that people's bussiness is about) and still those people went from lower class to massive wealth. Also, what's so bad about being a petty burgeoisies?. And even if you don't conform with the petty part, I would like the idea to go from lower millionare to massive wealth through external financiation 5) Isn't the concept of Perfect Competition what I mentioned in my point?. Isn't that good? 6) Primitive Accumulation is inmoral, as every socialists experiment ever tried, and inmorality breads failure and misery. But I would say that Primitive Accumulation is almost non-existing in today's market, as I sayd in 1). 7) A bussiness ruled by the workers is a bussiness model within capitalism, it's called cooperative bussiness (I'm not sure how it's called in english). It exists, but it's pretty much a bad idea since it's decisions are based on ad populum, the guy that cleans the toilets doesn't understand how to manage the bussiness so his vote is useless. Also, if the workers soon finds out that they don't have a salary and their income fluctuates when the bussiness isn't doing good, wich is what happens to the bussiness owner in the other model of bussiness. And if some of the workers are not good or fucks it up everyone pays for it. Also this is something that can happen inside capitalism, but when everything in a country takes this model, who is going to create new industries, and what's even less conceivable, who is going to innovate into new bussiness?
@user-lh7mp4jg4o
@user-lh7mp4jg4o 3 года назад
@@curseanalyst have you read das capital? I remember Marx talk many about what you said in his book
@AllHaiLKINGTIsHeRe3
@AllHaiLKINGTIsHeRe3 3 года назад
You've clearly never bothered to answer any of these questions yourself. You're just throwing a bunch of objections out there, most of which are strawmen, and hoping that they stick to some gullible person reading this. You can't get around the basic point that people are getting paid less than the value of their work, and no capitalist would hire any worker if that wasn't the case, doesn't matter what other distractions you can bring up about how often they see their families or whatever, the worker sees their families a lot less and lives a much worse life or else again, no one would want to be a capitalist. That and capitalism has created absolute misery which is really the main point aside from any philosophical moral issues with it.
@BalthildIresYume
@BalthildIresYume 3 года назад
@@curseanalyst First of all, these things are mostly pointed out by Marx/Engels/Lenin. Marx do see technology evolving too, yet he had already pointed out the decisive role of productivity progress. 1. The primitive accumulation is the answer of your assertion that "It never tells you where the means of production actually came from." Do not get off-topic. A. The analysis object is class, a faction in the society as a whole, not the individuals in the class. No matter how many times those individuals was replaced, the class ruling the society and controlling the labor of production does not change overall. B. Hangmans of the Tsar, generals of the Nazi, dealers of the African slave trading... they're also a kind of "work". If you think getting incomes by these "work" is just, right and fair... then I have nothing to say. C. It's not. Let me cite Mark Twains' comment on the French Revolution: > THERE were two “Reigns of Terror,” if we would but remember it and consider it; the one wrought murder in hot passion, the other in heartless cold blood; the one lasted mere months, the other had lasted a thousand years; the one inflicted death upon ten thousand persons, the other upon a hundred millions; but our shudders are all for the “horrors” of the minor Terror, the momentary Terror, so to speak; whereas, what is the horror of swift death by the axe, compared with lifelong death from hunger, cold, insult, cruelty, and heart-break? What is swift death by lightning compared with death by slow fire at the stake? A city cemetery could contain the coffins filled by that brief Terror which we have all been so diligently taught to shiver at and mourn over; but all France could hardly contain the coffins filled by that older and real Terror-that unspeakably bitter and awful Terror which none of us has been taught to see in its vastness or pity as it deserves. 2. You have totally disregarded the point. I've emphasized in the lase reply many times: the Capital is NOT MONEY, it is POWER. The relationship between money and power has described in [Das Kapital] (Specifically, in Vol.2 Part.2 [The Turnover of Capital]). Imagine what you're saying if you replace the subjects in your sentences to "King", "authoritarian", etc. -- you're like saying if anyone comes form the people could be a minister and rule the state (selected by extremely strict conditions with pitiful chance), then the state is democracy, regardless whether the domination of the monarch and ministers obeys the will of the people. And you even say it's "mutual benefit", just because rulers have given some chance to the people. Ancient China actually have a system abovementioned, however, it's still a kind of dictatorship. I remember there have been someone (maybe a feminist?) that proposed a term "Structural Contradiction" to criticize such arguments. The conflict is determined by the structure of the society, not specific individuals. 3. No. I was not saying "Bourgeoisies do not work". I was saying the division of work between two classes leads to the domination of one class to another. Actually, I agree that Bourgeoisies works hard too. However, the Bourbon family and the Tsars also works hard too, aren't they? Moreover, the relations between Bourgeoisie class and specific Bourgeoisies has been described in section 1.A. 4. See section 2. 5. It sounds good, but only sounds good. I have had think you know the concept of Nash Equilibrium, so I don't explain it -- it's not a thing as good as you first look. Nash Equilibrium may leads to disastrous consequences, for example, bad money drives out good money. When the sellers (Laborators) are much more than buyers (Bourgeoisies), says, when there're numbers of unemployed, the equilibrium is greatly benefit to buyers, and buyers de facto. take control over the market. Therefore, Marx hove already concluded that if Bourgeoisies want to keep their position, they must maintain the rate of population reproduction at a level that keeps at least half of the unemployed in the society (in [Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844]), and this is done though the state machine. 6. See section 1.C. Today's market are also immoral if you must view it from a moral aspect, only that its immoral spreads out over the time and so that it's hard to noticed, but when you sum them, you could see it's much more immoral than what Soviet states did. -- But again, it's meaningless to talk about moral on social movements, otherwise the Europe should still dictated by monarchs, and the America should still be a colony of Britain. 7. It's called the collective ownership in Socialism. It's bad only when it exists inside a Capitalism society. In fact, it runs well in a Socialism society. For example, the Angang Constitution is one of the most excellent instance of collective ownership factories (of course, only before the Chinese government turns to revisionism at 1977). This system cannot run well under Capitalism, because of the Nash Equilibrium.
@josefantom156
@josefantom156 Год назад
Best short video on the topic 👍
@Breakdown0
@Breakdown0 Год назад
What a stellar video! Never before have I seen someone cover use-value & exchange-value and I badly wanted to understand it. I just would have wished you had expanded a little on how a market based on mere exchange of goods would function, i.e. how we actually trade a potatoe for matches. Great work!
@Vermino
@Vermino 3 года назад
A few things: 1) Who pays for the maintenance and initial capital for [means of production] and [private property]; if not the capitalist? 2) Is the worker going to hold part of his/her wage or surplus value after they sell their use-value? 3) How will the worker advertiser his/her use-value to generate means of subsistence? 4) What happens when two workers are creating the same use-value? wouldn't that start to cut into their wage or surplus value? 5) What happens when the worker's use-value becomes obsolete. Ie: the product they produce isn't worth anything anymore
@philippe6787
@philippe6787 2 года назад
The concept of surplus value is in its core is wrong mainly because of the fact that Marxists are confusing labor with value. Let me explain… The workers are given the tools and instructions to build the product. (Ex. A chair) The worker is not going to implement a massage mechanism in the chair or even wings so that the chair can fly. 😂 In other words, the worker is not increasing the value of the product. (Chair) The worker is only making the product which in itself already has value determined by the supply and demand in the economical market. The amount of money that is attributed to the worker is determined by the PRE-EXISTING VALUE of the service that he is providing (building the product). Which is determined by other independent factors such as (how many ppl are able to perform that service, how many ppl are willing to perform that service, how much money are they willing to receive for that service, etc…) The person who actually has to invest the money into the capital and the PRE-EXISTING service value that the workers are providing, is the OWNER of the means of production. (The capitalist). And his job ( yes, he actually is a worker as well ) is to determine weather the invested value (workers, tools, land etc…) is lower than the cash inflow value (money going to the business). In order to make a profit. (AND YES, THOSE VALUES ARE INDEPENDENT FROM EACH OTHER) But that is not as easy as it sounds, the owner has to more or less guess the value of the product based on some inaccurate market studies. Which is risky ( the greater the risk the greater the profit). And it’s only fair and moral that the person who holds the risk gets the profit.
@connorm4145
@connorm4145 2 года назад
“Buhhh Marx was wrong because (argument Marx refutes multiple times in the first chapters of Capital)”
@TheHauntedKiwi
@TheHauntedKiwi Год назад
Capital holds less risk than labor, since the costs of failure are first born by the workers in the form of layoffs
@ExPwner
@ExPwner Год назад
@@TheHauntedKiwi wrong
@swiftkatana
@swiftkatana Месяц назад
So the gist of it is that private ownership of the means of production leads to competition, which drives down prices, which simultaneously leads to overproduction and a decrease in wages, which in turn makes the workers unable to afford the products they produced, which makes capitalists unabel to make a profit and in turn makes them lay off workers and close down factories, so you have a mass of products, factories and potential workforce that goes to waste?
@fahimrezwankhair7344
@fahimrezwankhair7344 Год назад
Thank you!!! This was really helpful! Thanks a lot!
@thenbenagcz3931
@thenbenagcz3931 3 года назад
His ideas are stupid you can be entprunur not a worker and get richer in Communist nobody owns nothing as individual and have no Freedom only be a worker on Gulag
@tomjensen8749
@tomjensen8749 3 года назад
If you want a more in-depth video on communism, I highly recommend searching Jordan Peterson's videos on communism.
@liambishop9888
@liambishop9888 3 года назад
Jordan Peterson doesn't understand Marxism
@tomjensen8749
@tomjensen8749 3 года назад
@@liambishop9888 why would you say that?
@chaldeang7687
@chaldeang7687 3 года назад
Can you send me some good video recommendations where he goes in-depth into the topic?
@loona_mew
@loona_mew 2 года назад
​@@tomjensen8749 he never read marx or any communist books he just spatting shit without doing any research
@tomjensen8749
@tomjensen8749 2 года назад
@@loona_mew here’s Jordan Peterson talking about what he learned from reading the communist manifesto. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-j_MXSE3wUT4.html
@goldenagegolf9874
@goldenagegolf9874 2 года назад
Brilliantly done!
@fluxfan8162
@fluxfan8162 Год назад
This is really good! Thanks ☺️
@someguy6924
@someguy6924 3 года назад
was hoping that this video wasn't going to misunderstand and conveniently "leave out" fundamentals of capitalism (but it does), and extremely disappointed that you honestly think Marxism economics is the solution... this is really sad, especially to see so many people in the comments who are as ignorant as yourself and believe this is a viable way forward.. please read more books on other economic ideologies, and perhaps, in the process, your common sense will prevail
@user-hv7cj3yb7u
@user-hv7cj3yb7u 3 года назад
What fundamentals of capitalism does it leave out? Why isn't Marxism the solution? Why isn't this a viable way forward? As it stands, your comment is a nothingburger.
@ghassanseoud4129
@ghassanseoud4129 3 года назад
@@user-hv7cj3yb7u I'll answer your question. Capitalism for one gives any person the opportunity to prosper with deduction and capital for starting a business. Example you save 10k working for someone then turn around with the money you saved to start your own business, you are the only person working that business for years. You are getting old so you start hiring people to work the business with you and the money you've been making off that business that you've worked by yourself for years, you turn that money into investing it into the business because you knew you wanted to expand when you get older. So everything you've worked for you've put into that business, now you stay hiring people to work for you and your company is expanding. Would you want to share all your profits with your workers if they didn't help you establish the business plan the work into the business like you, the business falls on your shoulders and the workers don't have that burden. Marxism will never work. If I started a business from scratch and worked that business for years and I have a family and kids, I'm leaving the business to my kids, why should the workers who invested no money no hardship get to split the business and get the business, doesn't make sense does it.
@davekohler5957
@davekohler5957 3 года назад
@@user-hv7cj3yb7u Marxist want all the profit but do not want to take any risk. Marxist also fail to understand the value of vision, drive, understanding complex systems, etc.
@aaronblain6377
@aaronblain6377 2 года назад
Most serious marxists are quite familiar with Smith, Friedman and everyone in between. The objections raised by neoliberal ideologues (Hayek, Mises, Friedman) are intellectually lazy and usually mystical and unfalsifiable, and have been rigorously addressed in marxist studies. Classical economics was pretty good up through Ricardo, and marxists refer to it often and in detail. Check out Michael Hudson on RU-vid for an example of this.
@chancehackenbruch5529
@chancehackenbruch5529 3 года назад
Yes because business owners have never worked a day in their lives.
@imom007
@imom007 3 года назад
If you’re a business owner who has to work you’re only a petit bourgeoisie. In other words you’re standing within the capitalist class is precarious and the larger corporations within your industry will undercut you due to economies of scale and you will return to being a proletariat.
@curseanalyst
@curseanalyst 3 года назад
​@@imom007 Yeah, only that most time people don't go down, they go up. The richest people in the world started with an idea in their basement and dedicated their life to make it grow. And even now they are the richest people, they still work pretty much 24/7. Besos, Gates, Jobs, etc, everyone started for scratch. This stupid idea of resentment and envy is just an excuse for going ape and stealing shit from people who work all their life without having to do any self-critique or self-improvement and blaming others for your problems.
@555salt
@555salt 3 года назад
@@imom007 that may be true in marxists theory but its is not true in practice with the real world.
@speed3421
@speed3421 Год назад
You guys know…you don’t have to buy products made by companies that you don’t like. Unlike communism, where you wouldn’t have that luxury.
@anhumblemessengerofthelawo3858
@anhumblemessengerofthelawo3858 5 месяцев назад
As far as I know, this video was made possible through technology developed by capitalism. If I'm not mistaken. I'm honestly trying to understand why people dislike capitalism. I'm pretty sure that the alternative will result in utter depreciation of the human race. But it sounds great in theory.
@abdulazizhawsah9884
@abdulazizhawsah9884 3 года назад
Is there a book I could read?
@JimiSol
@JimiSol 2 года назад
Plenty! The books actually written by Karl Marx (except for the Manifesto) are quite long, dense, and difficult to understand. So I tend to recommend works by other Marxist thinkers. I think the pamphlet titled 'Wage Labour and Capital' by Frederick Engels I think is a great place to start. Here is a link to read it online: www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/wage-labour/index.htm
@jenj1221
@jenj1221 3 года назад
Have you ever owned a business? The cost of production is high. Cost of operations is high. Cost for fair wages are also high. Business owners have to work just as hard. I agree that big corporations could have a cap in order to sustain fair wages( if their net income is high) but to adapt a complete Marxist economy would not work. There is too much missing from this animation. You also have the right to look for what wage fits your needs. With hard work you can also own your business as well.
@Koitus36
@Koitus36 3 года назад
You’re talking to kids, they haven’t done anything yet. Socialists have always targeted youth, intellectuals, and minorities to spark revolution. The issue is there will always be have and have-not groups. We are tribal creatures, so... world peace is not possible. The great thing about capitalism, is that it literally ushered in the age of prosperity, but it does have downfalls. These downfalls were what Marx saw, and he said would cause the downfall of capitalism. History has proven him wrong several times because he did not consider an additional player, the state. We can have a functioning capitalist society, with social programs to protect the masses. Example: Sweden is a capitalist economy with strong emphasis on social protection and benefits. We can not have a functional society with communism because it requires central power to enforce the rules. Example: all socialist country’s. The thing is, it’s about balance. The liberal mind is high in openness, but low in conscientiousness. They make great entrepreneurs, but are horrible managers. The conservative mind is high in conscientiousness, but low in openness. They use information and experience to process order, but are rarely good an innovation. Liberals have used conservatives for decades to identify risks to their innovation. When I say liberal, I don’t mean progressive. Progressives are against any collaboration.
@jenj1221
@jenj1221 3 года назад
Andrew Koy - you are completely right they do take advantage of our youth. I’m a bit bummed I didn’t catch it, thank you! I agree, every system has its flaws, some more than others. In the states we are capitalist and have adapted semi socialist programs. I can see that maybe adapting a few more policies like Sweden and keeping an open mind could help today’s economy. You bring up several good points and worth looking into.
@imom007
@imom007 3 года назад
If you’re owning a business and working at the same time you’re part of the petit bourgeoisie (little capitalist). That means you are susceptible to being outbid by larger monopoly corporations, and will return to being a proletariat.
@nunyabidnis3815
@nunyabidnis3815 3 года назад
"You also have the right to look for what wage fits your needs." That's dubious.. there's some difference, depending your capability, location, and place in society, that may only be within a range of subsistence wages, and... marginally higher/lower subsistence wages. With hard work, you're still only getting subsistence wages, and not able to save your way out of it.
@nunyabidnis3815
@nunyabidnis3815 3 года назад
@@Koitus36 Not talking to a kid here; I'm in my 30s. In the US, Progressive policy is so poorly represented that social protections barely exist, and are most often hobbled by being underfunded deliberately, or having loopholes for exploitation to make an example out of them. 40% of the population here is fighting over a combined 0.3% of the total national wealth, and servile to any job they can get.. if you want to call that prosperous, I'd beg to differ; I call that serfdom. Any who misses 3 days of food is a revolutionary in the making. One blown tire, medical expense, even a higher than average electric bill, and it can all fall apart. Many jobs offer wages that still cannot pay for basic subsistence (Walmart for example, which if you're in a small town with no college, might be the best option), and still qualify the worker for food stamps.. yet we cut food stamps.. all in spite of these companies making record profit and productivity margins. Still, people call for lowering regulations on these businesses, and cutting social programs. With this stark disparity in quality of life, and tonedeaf social Darwinist fascination for squeezing the poor harder, the system creates it's own radicalization by being so sociopathic and shameless in it's greed. For anyone below the middle to upper middle class, and hopelessly stuck there, it's a very different world.. one that seem in every respect, indistinguishable from chattel slavery. Unless you get a lucky break, or cut some serious legal corners (which many eventually do,) your life is coerced into desperately accepting whatever any company you can find, says it is. At that point, knowing you have Zero bargaining power, it's in the company's best interests, to keep you like that.
@sovietunionjack1505
@sovietunionjack1505 3 года назад
It's so sad that the youth of today think this guy had the answer. I suppose history is doomed to repeat itself.
@herberthoover5545
@herberthoover5545 3 года назад
Holodomor.
@jeahecat8973
@jeahecat8973 3 месяца назад
thank you so much! i somehow understand some of his concept.
@coastsandbordersultrarunni4141
Thank you for the video. Question about what you said at the 3:33 mark…it seems that your comments are predicated on the presupposition that the person who is making the chair works FOR the person who provided them the means of production. Is it not possible that the person who is using the means of production to make the chair can just simply start their own business and be the one who profits from the sale of the chair? Why is it assumed in your video that the person controlling the means of production is also the one who owns the company who is producing the product? I can go to a lumber store (the owners of the means of production), buy lumber from them, and then build a chair. Even though the lumber store controlled the means of production, the lumber store does not profit at all from what I made. It seems like this video does not take into account that people can start their own business, purchase the means of production or rent the means of production from someone who has them, and then go start their own business and have complete control over the profit of what they produced. The people that control the means of production often are just suppliers of materials. They don’t care who they sell the means of production to. If someone takes the risk to set up a business, they go out and and invest in the equipment and hire people to work the means of production, and sell the produced product, why shouldn’t they enjoy the profit? They are the ones taking all the risk. If product doesn’t sell, they are the ones who are ruined…not the workers. They just move on to the next company and continue to get paid and buy their means of subsistence. Also, how did the capitalist in your explanation come into possession of the means of production (equipment) and the materials (wood, steel, etc.)? They weren’t born with them. They had to work, save money, and then choose to risk all of it by buying the equipment, the materials, and then paying workers to work the means and materials of production by starting a company. To my knowledge, aren’t we all allowed to do that? Am I misunderstanding what you’re trying to say?
@giovanni8943
@giovanni8943 3 года назад
You didn't consider an important factor: the risk The capitalist, before becoming a capitalist was a wage worker as his employee. He accumulated money and then made an investment, risking to lose all his money and restart from zero. The risk is what made capitalists rich, because who is an employee is an employee just because he doesn't want to take the risk. And still, in a socialist society who produces a more valuable good, should be richer than who produces a less valuable good.
@Fuar11
@Fuar11 3 года назад
Risk is an arbitrary concept. And yet, it still has nothing on the amount of work the workers put in.
@giovanni8943
@giovanni8943 3 года назад
@@Fuar11 yes, but the amount of work shouldn't matter... We don't live in a prison! The only thing that should matter is how we work! In capitalist countries you can choose how much to work by choosing your job, and you can work less by investing the money you produced and living off the profit. Capitalism is freedom, communism is a prison.
@Fuar11
@Fuar11 3 года назад
@@giovanni8943 You don't choose how much you work under capitalism because you don't own the means of production. Somebody else does and you work for them. Sure you can choose your job, but not many people have a choice. And even then, your employer dictates your hours and your pay. That doesn't sound like freedom to me, where 2/3's of your waking day nearly every day is spent working for somebody else.
@giovanni8943
@giovanni8943 3 года назад
@@Fuar11 maaan if the state owns the means of production you can't choose, if a single person owns them you can just tell him how much time you want to work and he tells you how much he is gonna pay you. You choose, you can work 3 hours a week for 19 different companies or just found your company and make money by yourself... Becoming rich in capitalism is easy, the only obstacle is the government! Don't ruin the others life just because you don't like yours, just try to improve your income slowly, and one day you will be rich. And in case you want to eliminate poverty you shouldn't even think about the rich, because they are not creating poverty, it's the state that creates poverty if it doesn't introduce a minimum wage law!
@Fuar11
@Fuar11 3 года назад
@@giovanni8943 Regardless of whether one person or the state owns the means of production; they will not let you choose how long you work. Because an employers sole goal is maximizing profit and minimizing costs. If they let you choose how long to work (which they don't in most cases) then they would be letting workers choose to work less (obviously) which limits productivity (and therefore production) which limits overall profit growth in the long run. They want to work workers as much as possible by paying them as little as possible (minimizing costs, of which wages accumulates the most cost). That is what capitalism is all about. Creating a product or service with value which is sold for revenue, which minus the costs equals profit. Profit for shareholders. Under an anarcho communist society, there is no private ownership OR state ownership of the means of production. Which means the yield of that production goes straight to the workers who deserve it. Not the guys at the top who sit around all day not doing any work and just tell others what to do. They don't deserve the surplus value, we the workers do.
@ColinPopoviciu
@ColinPopoviciu Год назад
After watching this video I can say I'm glad marxism is dead and hope will be gone forever :) Capitalism is not perfect but way way better
@epsilonxvi5675
@epsilonxvi5675 Год назад
when china bought your land and property i hope you can still be proud capitalist.
@joshuaoverlord5327
@joshuaoverlord5327 Год назад
@@epsilonxvi5675 which land was bought and china is the last step of Marxism just look at Russia
@minibigbox9897
@minibigbox9897 Год назад
0:37 Hammer and sickle!
@backbeat3254
@backbeat3254 Год назад
This is an outstanding video. I think the problem/question with Marxism is whether or not the collapse of capitalism and the start of revolution are as inevitable as he assumes. It tends to be that the arrogance of the present is that we always think we're living at this or that critical time. And often we're not. And often those times never seem to come. So, what is the historical tipping point? Where is "there"? Again, really outstanding. My issue is with Marx, not your video. :)
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