@@marioformosa4259 The whole of Christian Europe United to kick the Muslims out after 7 centuries of rule so it's more of christendom survival rather than the Spanish reclaiming the lands....The point I was making is the jews thrived under the Muslims & if it wasn't for the barbaric nature of the reconquista against non Christians you'll have millions of Spanish Muslims today
@mariaformosa4259 The Spaniards didn’t kick them out lol. The reconquista movement was a land grab not a religious movement, it came about during internal conflicts and the north saw an opportunity. In fact Catholic Spain was far less tolerant and persecuted Jews and Muslims 10x over.
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2608 Narrated Anas bin Malik: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "I have been ordered to fight the people until they bear witness to La Ilaha Illallah, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger, and they face our Qiblah, eat our slaughtered (meat), and perform our Salat. And if they do that, then their blood and wealth will be unlawful to us, except with its due right. For them shall be whatever is for the Muslims, and they shall be obliged with that which the Muslims are obliged."
I do not see it being called Islamic civilization as a human civilization with all races and religions, but it can be called the Umayyad civilization, Abbasid civilization and Ottoman civilization. The Arabs, for example, did not build a civilization out of nothing. Rather, they benefited from what the Greek civilization had and translated a lot of science, then scientists started building on it. The Quraish were the catalyst for the scientific movement in the Islamic nation, for example, Harun al-Rashid and his role in building the House of Wisdom in Baghdad and Fatima al-Fihri, the daughter of the companion Uqba bin Nafeh, and building the Qarawiyyin Mosque, which became a university, or the role of the Umayyad caliphs and princes in supporting translation and scientific movement in the Islamic nation and educating the nation
Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, "Do not turn your houses into graveyards. Verily, Satan flees from the house in which Surat al-Baqarah is recited." Sahih Muslim 780
Adnan , Is top level Islam essentially controlled by the fiendish Roman Catholic Church ? If not why so many similarities not to mention Mo's first wife , khalidja or summut
Sir,Iberia peninsula is a part of Europe,not Europe. Yes Umayyuds ruled it for 700 years followed by Christians exiling them or converting them to Christianity. A fact remains,that Umayyids were islamic invaders.