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Which Shutter Should You Use? Mechanical vs Electronic vs EFCS on Fuji X-H1 

Ming Cai
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In this video we will go through three common shutter types: mechanical shutter, electronic shutter and electronic front curtain shutter. I will use Fujifilm X-H1 as an example because it has all three shutters. We will be looking at the pros and cons of each shutter and when to use each shutter in a certain situation.
Mechanical Shutter
- Shutter Shock
Electronic Shutter
- Rolling Shutter
-- Distortion
-- Banding
Electronic Front Curtain Shutter
- Less shallow depth of field
Hope you enjoy.
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#Fujifilm #FujifilmXH1 #Shutter

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17 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 187   
@thomas_the_cat
@thomas_the_cat 4 года назад
in a nutshell... mechanical when: - moving subject - not a lot of natural light electronic when: - still subject - plenty of natural light - u need to be silent
@dagmerrie
@dagmerrie 3 года назад
EFCS for long exposure and landscape
@Tom28770
@Tom28770 2 года назад
Ming, even though your most excellent video is three years old it continues to educate and help others. My new camera has all three types of shutters with no explanation other than how to turn them on and off, so your in depth video is an outstanding teaching aid. Thank you for taking the time to make this video and pass your knowledge to the less experienced.
@hpeterh
@hpeterh 4 года назад
I think the difference between mechanical and EFC shutter can be explained by parallaxe. With mechanical shutter the first and second curtain have the same parallaxe. With EFC the first curtain has no parallaxe and the second curtain has parallaxe. The mechanical shutter sits some millimeters before the sensor, while the electronic first curtain is exactly 0mm before the sensor. So this effect should be most pronounced with fast shutter speed and bright wide angle lenses, where the light doesnt hit the sensor in a 90° angle. And there is another effect: When shutterspeed is high, the there is only a small slit where light passes to the sensor. The shutter blades are matte black and dont reflect much light. The sensor itself reflects a lot of light, so when electronic shutter or EFC is used, this can give unwanted reflections in the rear lenses.
@V8rgr8
@V8rgr8 5 лет назад
Thank you for showing the differences between the shutter types. I have been worried about switching to electronic shutter, but now that I know the differences, I will try using it with more confidense.
@MingCai
@MingCai 5 лет назад
Stanley Morinaka That’s awesome!
@nussberger
@nussberger 4 года назад
Thanks for shedding light on this. Well presented!
@MingCai
@MingCai 4 года назад
Gregor Nussberger Thank you for your comment
@nomnom8692
@nomnom8692 Год назад
My fave explanation so far, seems for me EFCS is the best option. Thanks for the video!
@ChrisLeeX
@ChrisLeeX 3 года назад
Excellent concise script, A+ production value. Best explanation of shutters. Thank you for sharing.
@Nearest_Neighbor
@Nearest_Neighbor 3 года назад
This sums it up great. Now I know which video I'm going to show people if they're asking about this topic.
@sclogse1
@sclogse1 3 года назад
This was great. First day with a Fuji T-2. Many questions.
@GOMD77
@GOMD77 4 года назад
Thanks for the awesome summary at the end! Best video on this subject so far!
@LukeLine
@LukeLine 5 лет назад
This was super useful when using my XH1, keep the Fuji vids coming 👍
@mohammedsamsheer284
@mohammedsamsheer284 4 года назад
Do you like the XH!? planning to buy one
@LukeLine
@LukeLine 4 года назад
@@mohammedsamsheer284 yeah i love it!
@mohammedsamsheer284
@mohammedsamsheer284 4 года назад
@@LukeLine is it as heavy or large as people make it to seem?
@LukeLine
@LukeLine 4 года назад
mohammed samsheer nope not at all, it’s just a little chunky XT2 with a much needed grip for bigger lenses like my 16-55f2.8 it only get v big when you have a large zoom and the battery grip
@Drunken_Hamster
@Drunken_Hamster Год назад
4:11 So glad you mentioned global shutter. The only real solution, especially for video.
@rayt2905
@rayt2905 4 года назад
Its almost as if using EFCS is causing the aperture to ever so slightly close down...this is consistent with the dual observation of reduced exposure and increased depth of field with EFCS! A very interesting optical phenomenon...must be pursued further in my opinion. BTW, Ming was my favourite villian from Flash Gordon!
@kenmcdougall6106
@kenmcdougall6106 3 года назад
Excellent video Ming, in every way You explained it all really clearly and you also put the bullet points in the text - what's not to like? Subscribed
@rutlegs
@rutlegs 3 года назад
The best explanation of shutter modes that I've seen! Thanks very much!
@motleykingdom9394
@motleykingdom9394 Год назад
Thanks. This sums up why I got those lines/bands and some warping when setting my shutter to silent (and those no longer fully mechanical) when shooting indoor stage shows. Shooting on a Sony a7iv.
@DjVojto
@DjVojto 2 года назад
Finaly found a reasonable video why i got flickwring.. i use always silent shooting. And now i see that if i want to shoot fast object or concerts mechanical is a way! Thanks
@mikr0bi
@mikr0bi 3 года назад
Finally I understood! Unfortunatelly I met with shutter shock, that is why using ef or es. Thanks for expanation!
@MacBookAir-cu4fb
@MacBookAir-cu4fb Год назад
Thanks a lot! finally after about 4 videos I understood the differences between all the shutter modes!
@alimog9347
@alimog9347 11 месяцев назад
wowwowowowowowow i like the explanaition so much the first one to explain it this clear thanks brother
@macolganjames5937
@macolganjames5937 2 года назад
Thanks for explaining the shutter options and reasons where each is better. This I just another of your many valuable videos on the xt series which I save for future reference 🙂
@franktsui7618
@franktsui7618 3 года назад
thanks for sharing mate. your illustration is very straightforward and easily understood
@danw.7483
@danw.7483 7 месяцев назад
Great explanation mate, well done.
@TobermoryCat
@TobermoryCat Год назад
Presume merchanical shutters wear out too.... I guess there is a predicted shutter count life. informative, thanks.
@alexmorales9065
@alexmorales9065 2 года назад
This was a great video explaining the different shutters. Thanks homie!
@vinicius050788
@vinicius050788 4 года назад
Best video I found about this topic. Much appreciated!
@michalkovac8382
@michalkovac8382 Год назад
Great video :) Now i so much better understand diferents between them. Thank you maestro from Slovakia :)
@RyanHicks
@RyanHicks 4 года назад
This was a really solid video on so many levels. Super helpful.
@Kaziriasatalve.
@Kaziriasatalve. 2 года назад
Thanks a lot. I've been clarified about different types of shutter on my Fujifilm
@parkyx
@parkyx 4 года назад
Great video, thanks! Nit-picking here, but the photos were taken "by" you and "with" the camera. Lesson I learned 1st day in photography class, "you" are the artist, not the camera. :)
@Karthik-The-Photographer
@Karthik-The-Photographer 3 года назад
Thanks a lot for sharing this man ♥️ love this one !
@youmarci
@youmarci 5 лет назад
Please make more videos about X-h1!! Great video,thank you!!
@MingCai
@MingCai 5 лет назад
youmarci Sure thing and thank you very much for you comment!
@youmarci
@youmarci 4 года назад
@@MingCai again,please make an x-h1 tutorial :)
@psxdadz
@psxdadz 4 года назад
youmarci yes this
@gurleyhardin6370
@gurleyhardin6370 4 года назад
Greetings from México Ming, Thank you very much for a fantastic video! I learned a lot today.
@MingCai
@MingCai 4 года назад
Gurley Hardin Hey Gurley, glad it helps!
@KellyPettit
@KellyPettit 2 года назад
Great explanation here. Thank you so much.
@matthewpeter326
@matthewpeter326 Год назад
Amazing explanation, thanks so much!
@brahmabeharrysingh5287
@brahmabeharrysingh5287 4 года назад
Very comprehensive presentation. Thumbs up!
@law1951
@law1951 5 лет назад
Excellent explanation with no BS. Many thanks :-)
@ralphwatson7036
@ralphwatson7036 4 года назад
Best explanation I've seen of this subject. Thanks for preparing it.
@MingCai
@MingCai 4 года назад
Ralph Watson You are welcome
@denizkendirci
@denizkendirci 3 года назад
i think bokeh is the same but the contrast is higher out of depth of field which gives the impression that es has less bokeh.
@clarkeeeee
@clarkeeeee 3 года назад
Electronic shutter is also much faster than mechanical shutter, at least as far as I know for cameras with "leaf" shutters, like my Fujifilm. Therefore, if you need faster consecutive shots, electronic can do this. In addition, if you are using a fast lens like the f1 50mm, without a neutral density filter of some kind to decrease exposure time, you might need to use the electronic shutter to avoid getting photos that are too bright or washed out. That's all I know that might be useful.
@av8dr
@av8dr 4 года назад
Best explanation of shutters. Thanks.
@georgesealy4706
@georgesealy4706 4 года назад
Great job. Well organized and presented. Thanks.
@fredpearson5204
@fredpearson5204 5 лет назад
Thank you for posting this excellent explanation of the different shutter types.
@MingCai
@MingCai 5 лет назад
Fred Pearson Thank you for the comment!
@fredpearson5204
@fredpearson5204 5 лет назад
@@MingCai, no, thank you for posting useful information in a sea of useless, mind-numbing vlog/videos.
@fit_qusai
@fit_qusai 3 года назад
Thank you so much for describing this ❤
@izzee50
@izzee50 3 года назад
Exactly what I am looking for. Thanks man!
@bh9262
@bh9262 3 года назад
I love the graphics. Very helpful.
@Desert63Fox
@Desert63Fox 4 года назад
Excellent video! Thank you for clearing this up for me.
@Bandre0114
@Bandre0114 2 года назад
Such a perfect explanation! Thank you so much!
@javier20pixels
@javier20pixels Год назад
Thanks... Very clear yor information.
@mia-to7wy
@mia-to7wy Год назад
Thanks for the explanation Ming
@terencegibbons5455
@terencegibbons5455 2 года назад
Thank you for explaining this so well
@maurice1376
@maurice1376 3 года назад
Super well explained, thanks for that! 🙏
@stevechrisman3185
@stevechrisman3185 Год назад
Really excellent explanation - thank you !
@barrycohen311
@barrycohen311 5 лет назад
ES is good if you are in very bright light, and want a low f-stop, f 1.8 or whatever. For mechanical shutter, one would need to use an ND filter.
@jorgedesousa8361
@jorgedesousa8361 5 лет назад
Great video! Very well explained!
@MingCai
@MingCai 5 лет назад
jorge de sousa Thank you very much!
@divinemoment5
@divinemoment5 4 года назад
Thank you so much Ming for a very well explained instructions. I don’t know why some can give a thumbs dn for such excellent video. I hv 3 questions: 1) I saw there is still a curtain moving for EFC and you mentioned there is no vibration. In theory will there be still a vibration but is so minute that prob would not be noticeable? Does EFC register shutter count? 2) Both EFC and Electronic has certain limitation for shutter speed. And the latter will cause banding as well under certain light condition. Assuming speed is within range and under ideal light conditions, is EFC or Electronic better to bring out the sharpest and most dynamic range and with the least noise. 3) Do you have any ideal what is the bit value for each type of shutter? I read a comment in a forum that electronic shutter normally has lesser bit but he can’t confirm. I can’t find such info despite I google extensively. TQ so much.
@MingCai
@MingCai 4 года назад
David Low I am not sure if he refers to bit depth, I don’t think shutter type has anything to do with the bit depth, so EFC and Electronic shutter should give you the same bits
@divinemoment5
@divinemoment5 4 года назад
@@MingCai Thank you Ming
@colinmelhuish1254
@colinmelhuish1254 4 года назад
Thanks for posting. Excellent explanation.
@1717jbs
@1717jbs 4 года назад
Great vid Ming! Thanks.
@jorylor
@jorylor 4 года назад
Thank you for sharing. Very good explanation.
@ianjohnstone1061
@ianjohnstone1061 5 лет назад
Well done Ming - Shutters/Flash differences would be good if feasible. Cheers AU.
@MingCai
@MingCai 5 лет назад
Ian Johnstone Did some more research and it seems mechanical shutter would be the best for flash.
@AlHR23
@AlHR23 5 лет назад
Well explained and helpful video - keep up the good work :)
@MingCai
@MingCai 5 лет назад
lat2310 Thank you!
@Tbonyandsteak
@Tbonyandsteak 3 года назад
Blur also happens and longer shuttertimes, when the tripod is not steady enough.
@arielalejandrogarma3672
@arielalejandrogarma3672 5 лет назад
hello ming very well explained congratulations !!!👌👌
@MingCai
@MingCai 5 лет назад
Ariel alejandro Giesler Thank you!
@kennethlui2268
@kennethlui2268 4 года назад
Excellent information and video. Thank you.
@just4therecord
@just4therecord 4 года назад
I watch 3 videos before I got the full understanding of this subject here. The example shots helped a lot. Thanks for that...Btw mine has Auto setting but no Front Curtain. I wonder if I should let the camera decides
@dcblogs
@dcblogs 2 года назад
Very helpful! Thanks!
@arcastro938
@arcastro938 4 года назад
Loved your explanation! Thank you!
@codeecubix
@codeecubix 3 года назад
Thanks for the test cases
@wailabdelgaphar609
@wailabdelgaphar609 5 месяцев назад
Thanks
@TheDecree93
@TheDecree93 4 года назад
This was so easy to understand, thanks!
@MingCai
@MingCai 4 года назад
TheDecree93 Thank you for watching and commenting!
@colinhothersall8343
@colinhothersall8343 5 лет назад
Thanks for a great explanation.
@MingCai
@MingCai 5 лет назад
Colin Hothersall Thank you!
@silvanofalivena9642
@silvanofalivena9642 3 года назад
Best explanation! Thank you!
@i-m-alien
@i-m-alien 4 года назад
1...how to find which shutter are hooked in out cameras...??
@puredistancegolf
@puredistancegolf 3 года назад
Nice job. Follow this guy!
@arildthingvoll5967
@arildthingvoll5967 5 лет назад
Amazing video!
@luissalazar2021
@luissalazar2021 3 года назад
Thanks for sharing
@matheeq
@matheeq 5 лет назад
Very useful info. Thanks Ming.
@MingCai
@MingCai 5 лет назад
matheeq You are welcome!
@stanleyprendergast2133
@stanleyprendergast2133 4 года назад
So the question I have to anybody is when shooting street photography which is normally what I do what shutter settings do you use our use electronics plus mechanical shutter
@qilight
@qilight 2 года назад
Late to comment, but when using the fast lenses at f2 or wider (as in your 35mm and 90mm) at a shutter speed over 1/2000, you will begin to see a degradation of the bokeh that will get worse as you increase the shutter speed when using the EFCS. Fuji and Canon do recommend to switch to MS in this situation.
@funkywholaa
@funkywholaa 2 года назад
Graphic is very nice
@ryantegar5589
@ryantegar5589 2 года назад
thank you
@Anderson_Anderas
@Anderson_Anderas 4 года назад
very good video, dude! Thanks!
@user-charlieccchong
@user-charlieccchong 4 года назад
Thanks. Excellent video
@miguelosorio6062
@miguelosorio6062 4 года назад
Thanks for the good explanation. I have a Fuji X-T20 which only has MS and ES (not ESFC). Apart from the "silence benefit", when should I use ES? Thanks in advance.
@arifkizilay
@arifkizilay 3 года назад
thank you.
@eldesarmadero2788
@eldesarmadero2788 3 года назад
Great video! Thanks!
@andrew107
@andrew107 3 года назад
Thank you that was great, so for landscapes handheld should use mechanical shutter, would I still get the sharpest images more than using electronic without a tripod
@yummypugs
@yummypugs Год назад
What do you think of using the EF + M + ES setting on the camera? Would this give the best of all worlds? Otherwise the Camera will not go over 1/8000 when shooting in bright light.
@aronlengyel
@aronlengyel 4 года назад
Very informative. Thank you!
@MingCai
@MingCai 4 года назад
Aron Lengyel You are welcome
@TheCallie52809
@TheCallie52809 5 лет назад
If you're using electronic front curtain shutter, does it count as a shutter count? I know that the mechanical shutter counts each click but I'm not sure if the electronic shutter counts each click.
@adammansfield4303
@adammansfield4303 2 года назад
I really need help on this! Im trying to change my shutter type in video for my XH1, but it’s greyed out - stuck on electronic shutter. I really want to change it to mechanical for video!! Any tips??
@76Jvt
@76Jvt 5 лет назад
Nice video.
@nakulbajaj5888
@nakulbajaj5888 3 года назад
Can you tell me what kind of shutter Sony a7c has. After watching a lot of video and reveiws it seems like this camera doesn't have a mechanical shutter
@stevesvids
@stevesvids 5 лет назад
Subscribed 👍 Just wanted to say.... something I have found out after much head scratching. I put the supplied xt3 flash on my camera... and found that it simply wouldn't operate or turn on in the menus. I thought it must be broken... I then wondered perhaps if it might be related to shutter. I changed my shutter from ES to EF and hey presto... TTL flash became available. I presume this was camera telling me that no way can it take a flash photo while in ES mode due to the read write speeds of the pixels during the flash sequence. Quite a puzzler as theres no clues given in camera when the flash doesnt engage. All the best... regards.... Steve
@MingCai
@MingCai 5 лет назад
Steve D That’s a nice finding! Thank you for sharing
@bjarnejohannsen573
@bjarnejohannsen573 4 года назад
Very usefull - thank You!
@googo151
@googo151 4 года назад
Hi Ming, I think he's saying shutter "Shake"!
@robsteer8176
@robsteer8176 5 лет назад
No mention of flash, important
@Martin-nu6ym
@Martin-nu6ym 5 лет назад
I lost some beautiful shots of birds in action because I forgot to get the Fuji camera out of EFCS. :( Gave me smearing in random areas of the photos. Mainly use mechanical because I like being ready to use a flash and to never again have the smearing effect. Will use ES for focus stacking though and event photography if I don't have to worry about bending and/or banding.
@bioliv1
@bioliv1 5 лет назад
So it's not recommended to use EFCS with flash?
@Martin-nu6ym
@Martin-nu6ym 5 лет назад
@@bioliv1 It starts to become a gamble if banding could occur if used with HSS. From what I can tell, using the flash sync speed or slower should not be an issue.
@kelvinckm
@kelvinckm 3 года назад
Hi Ming, nice video! I'm using X-T2 and I shoot a lot of long exposure, do u think mechanical shutter will cause shutter shock in this shooting situation as I notice i'm not getting very sharp images from 10-24mm lens
@markbickerstaffe1899
@markbickerstaffe1899 5 лет назад
Really helpful thanks
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