Why Do Compressed Air Cans Get Cold?

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This video is about compressed air cans (aka gas dusters) and why they get cold when you spray them. They cool off because the refrigerant inside (1,1-difluoroethane) is under pressure and boils off when the pressure lowers, and energy lost to the latent heat of vaporization cools the can a lot. Difluoroethane normally boils at -25°C (-13°F), but under ~6 atm (6 bar, 600 kpa) it is a liquid at room temperature. The gas also cools off slightly due to the Joule-Thompson effect of fluid expansion through a throttled valve. Difluoroethane is heavier than air and water soluble, so it is recommended to use it in a ventilated environment to clean your keyboard, etc. Also, 1,1-difluoroethane is a potent greenhouse gas. It is also known as Freon 152a, Ethylidene difluoride, Ethylidene fluoride, HFC-152a, R-152a, and DFE.
Thanks to Tino and Hannah!
REFERENCES
CRC Air Duster Safety Data Sheet
docs.crcindustries.com/msds/51...
Latent Heat of vaporization
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latentheat
1,1-difluoroethane chemical and physical properties
webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cg...
1,1-difluoroethane on wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,1-Dif...
Free Expansion of Real Gases, Goussard, 1993
dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.17417
Joule-Thompson Expansion Course Notes
tccc.iesl.forth.gr/education/l...
Properties of 1,1-difluoroethane
www.inchem.org/documents/sids/...
pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/comp...
Medical Effects of difluoroethane
toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/si...
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1 апр 2019

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Комментарии : 1,3 тыс.

@pratikwase9970 5 лет назад

minutephysics: what is quantum tunneling? (1 minute 5 seconds) Also minutephysics- Why do compressed air cans get cold?(6 minutes 12 seconds)

@rawtrout3402 4 года назад

you channot explain what you do not understand

@luongmaihunggia 4 года назад

@@rawtrout3402 **cannot*

@drew4716 4 года назад

@@luongmaihunggia channot*

@kyrlics6515 4 года назад

@@drew4716 schannot*

@bluesteel7874 4 года назад

@@kyrlics6515 shallots

@mashedpotatoesfromkfc 5 лет назад

Can specifically states: DO NOT SHAKE Minutephysics: *continues to shake can* Can: AM I A JOKE TO YOU

@Lumanova 5 лет назад

To me, "Do Not Shake" warnings are just begging for you to shake. I would never think to shake a bottle or can unless told not to. When I am, I have to shake it, or else I will die of gay.

@ViraMotorko 5 лет назад

Some cans of similar design hold other substances that ought to be shaken. If there are cans that have to be shaken then it's only natural to put corresponding advise on those that don't.

@Lumanova 5 лет назад

@@ViraMotorko Therefore, whether they add the warning or not, people are gonna shake it either way.

@shark777538 5 лет назад

Proceeds to shake pressure cooker with boiling water

@christopherg2347 5 лет назад

He did it for demonstration Purpsoes, knowing exactly *why* it was there and how to avoid any of the negative side effects. If anything bad had happened, the producer of the can would have been absolved of any wrongdoing due to the warning label. Demonstration and teaching purposes are exactly the case you are allowed to ignore such labels, if you know what you are doing.

@skydemon3423 5 лет назад

It's because it's filled with winter air you have to replace it with summer air

@aurelia8028 4 года назад

What?

@roanxx 4 года назад

@@aurelia8028 woosh

@aurelia8028 4 года назад

@Just Cause what? It doesn't smake no snence

@psychoalert1823 4 года назад

Real ones know

@fluffydestroyer5482 4 года назад

@@aurelia8028 what?syou sdont smake no snence

@9034833838 4 года назад

Highschool: Adiabatic Expanison Undergraduate: Joule Thompson Expansion Master: Get back to you in 2 years

@travcollier 4 года назад

So many disciplines are basically... 101: Learn some cool simple laws 201 to post graduate: Learn how everything you were taught in 101 is wrong.

@anonymeanonyme4047 2 года назад

and now ????????????????????????????????

@EebstertheGreat 5 лет назад

Some dusters on the market use actual compressed air, making them generally safer, though the pressure in the cans is usually somewhat higher (~10 bar) and they don't last nearly as long. They won't reach frostbite temperatures (unless the can explodes I guess), but they do still cool down due to adiabatic expansion.

@waldolemmer 4 месяца назад

I drilled a hole in a long brake cleaner can and soldered a Schrader valve to it. I usually give it about 20 pumps, which results in ~10 bar

@GalluZ 4 года назад

Can: *100% ozone safe* Also can: *has potent greenhouse gas* Balanced, as all everything should be.

@aurelia8028 3 года назад

stfu

@smugfei6682 3 года назад

Sure, it is a potent greenhouse gas, but it is definitely the lesser of two evils. I doubt an average family of 4 in North America would use more than one can of compressed air per year. Compare that to the huge amount of CO2 that same average family produces from driving, using electricity from a grid that uses fossil fuels, eating food produced 1000s of kilometers away, and buying/ replacing household items it really isn't a huge deal. Moving towards a 100% renewable & nuclear grid (some states and provinces already do/are close to this, British Columbia for example), phasing out gas/diesel vehicles as EV charging stations become as common as gas stations and improving mass transit, more carbon efficient food production worldwide, and making products more easily repairable and longer lasting should be prioritized first.

@mexicoball9064 2 года назад

@@smugfei6682 i found yanfei in yt comments

@jamesdinius7769 Год назад

Greenhouse gases=\= ozone depletion.

@The-Devils-Advocate Год назад

@@jamesdinius7769 hence the comment

@bugjams 5 лет назад

Spraying the can right-side up: *Contributes to global warming* Spraying the can upside down: *Makes instant ice* Wumbology!!

@jwoodside68 4 года назад

well, spraying it upside down also contributes to global warming. It's the same reason this chemical when used as a refrigerant is actually illegal to vent into the atmosphere. So why do we use it in a can that can be vented into the atmosphere? I have no clue. I guess an HFC (Diflouroethane) is safer than an FC (Propane, Butane, ect.), and better for the environment than a CFC (Evil R12) ?

@michaelweiske702 4 года назад

@@jwoodside68 wooosh?

@legitimate8463 4 года назад

@@jwoodside68 r/wooosh

@manuelsputnik 4 года назад

Guys, this is an educational channel. You're being cringy.

@navyasharma2750 4 года назад

@@manuelsputnik correct

@MichaelSteeves 5 лет назад

Turning the can upside down is a great way to test for weak points on circuit boards. Intermittent faults tend to show up under thermal stress.

@_egg_2933 5 лет назад

“Yah, it’s Rewind time!”

@johnm5928 5 лет назад

Its also a great way to cause one.

@AsifAAli 5 месяцев назад

You want their circuit board to short? Nice try, you evil lithium cell!

@maheshghorsaine6919 5 лет назад

Now, we know Kurzgesagt or 3B1B's turn to upload a new video.

@ohno5559 5 лет назад

3b1b's next differential equations video is supposedly coming this week

@fattahrambe 5 лет назад

Kurzgesagt already upload couple days ago

@bored_person 5 лет назад

Didn't they already take their turns?

@maheshghorsaine6919 5 лет назад

@@bored_person checked after watching this, they are first I think.

@ingoseiler 5 лет назад

Kurzgesagt uploaded a video on their German channel today

@shunyat9023 5 лет назад

I don't know what to do with this information but I'm glad that I heard it anyway.

@TeamTwiistz 5 лет назад

Finally the hard hitting questions

@clu83 5 лет назад

Boo! This video is clearly longer than a minute, I demand my money back! Oh, wait... Carry on!

@error.418 5 лет назад

his videos are on the order of magnitude of minutes instead of hours of lecture, he's made videos explaining this because people have made this lame joke for years now

@carazy123_ 3 года назад

Username I believe the joke they made wasn’t actually about the length of the video, but rather the fact that it is free!

@Dulus0 5 лет назад

Seems strange, at least for last ~8 years, nearly all gas dusters i bought was basically a proban-butan mix. Much better for the ozone layer, but also highly flammable :D. And a few of them were R134a ( Tetrafluoroethane is what wiki says is the chemical name).

@bobthegoat7090 5 лет назад

At least the principle is the same so you didn't waste any time watching this video

@Markle2k 5 лет назад

R134a has about 10 times the GWP of 1,1 difluoroethane (1430 vs. 140) edit:wrong number of fluoros

@Dulus0 5 лет назад

@@Markle2k yes R134a is also a potent green house gas, but as I said majority of cans I bought are propan-butan mix, only a few were R134a, and those were typically bought for some industrial locations, where I guess it was because of the non-flammability.

@985476246845 5 лет назад

I have proban-butan mix in my house, bought a few months ago. does not have a pleasant smell.

@jwoodside68 4 года назад

Yes, 134A is common. I was about to mention car air conditioning in another comment but googled the chemical before making sure this was the right chemical. Not sure why so many refrigerants are used, or any at all really. but Propane and Butane are just a really bad idea.

@polka7970 5 лет назад

It's great in small amounts to freeze wasps that fly out of a nest, freezes the wings so they can only slowly meander towards you on itty bitty legs

@josephpostma1787 2 года назад

THanks for the brutal idea.

@Ryukachoo 5 лет назад

Oh damn, early for minute physics slowly getting funnier and increasing in production and editing quality. Also, these cans upside down are NO JOKE, you can get minor surface Frost burns after only a few seconds. Kids blast each other with these as a prank but.....yikes However this can be used for things like getting dents out of plastic bumpers since it's intense targeted cold

@kamalhm-dev 5 лет назад

wait what, how does that works?

@sakurahonda9245 5 лет назад

When I sprayed one of things, it still sprayed liquid even though it was upright and I did not shake it. Not good when cleaning your computer.

@jamesmnguyen 5 лет назад

Funny story: I accidently dropped a hairspray can on its nozzle and broke it, causing all the contents to spray continueously. After sometime of freaking out trying to contain the mess. The can was really hard to hold because it was so cold. I couldn't hold it for more than 5 seconds. (I ended up tossing the whole can in the bin, not sure if that was safe or not)

@1boobtube 5 лет назад

@@jamesmnguyen hair spray cans also double as flame throwers. ...

@jamesmnguyen 5 лет назад

@@1boobtube I was more concerned with inhaling too much chemicals.

@viliphied 4 года назад

This is also how most modern air conditioners work, though they force the coolant through a closed loop so it gets re-compressed into a liquid rather than going out into the atmosphere. Doing that generates waste heat though which is why they have those big outdoor fans. It’s also why you can’t cool your house by leaving the fridge or freezer open, as the waste heat from compressing the coolant stays in your house. If you were to put the back of your fridge outdoors however... (it would still be remarkably inefficient)

@darkhoodchief 5 лет назад

Why do people use a potent greenhouse gas as a compressed air blower?

@nealsterling8151 5 лет назад

Because they're stupid.

@geilkindfanful 5 лет назад

Because it works good

@akilw.3360 5 лет назад

They want to counteract global warming by making cold air.

@geilkindfanful 5 лет назад

@@akilw.3360 xD

@MarioFanGamer659 5 лет назад

That's because halocarbons have got many useful features (like easily compressionable) which is why they used to were pretty common, though their nasty side effects were found out later (greenhouse effect aside, it's also because they're poisonous and destroy ozone like the infamous CFC).

@EEVblog 5 лет назад

We need an upside down compressed air vs freezer spray physics shootout...

@1boobtube 5 лет назад

Dave, I never looked at the ingredients label I assume the cold ones just have a dip tube inside like a liquid co2 tank for an environmental chamber? Don't push the button, tear it apaaaart.

@animungo 5 лет назад

Thank you so much. I was looking for a good explanation of this effect on RU-vid a short while back but could not find any video that explained it this thoroughly.

@kurtlautenshlager4878 5 лет назад

I appreciate that the walking bassline always resolves right at the end of the video

@bongobliss5795 5 лет назад

U cant imagine my happiness when u post a new video

@TreeHairedGingerAle 5 лет назад

T_T *"Also a very potent greenhouse gas"* Why we do dis?????????

@GRBtutorials 5 лет назад

At least it doesn’t deplete the ozone layer like CFCs did. Though I don’t know why they don’t just compress air inside the can, as that would also be a lot cheaper. EDIT: turns out it’s because it’s more dense and the pressure stays constant, and isn’t flammable like propane or butane.

@ShadowDrakken 5 лет назад

"we" don't, I use a hurricane electric blower instead of compressed gas :)

@gavinkemp7920 5 лет назад

@@GRBtutorials just to clarify a bit the reason we don't use compressed air is their is no conceivable way we could have a significant quantities of air in a aluminium can. So we need something that can liquify. On the other hand we use butane in europe. It not that dangerous we are not using tons.

@Undy1 5 лет назад

@@gavinkemp7920 Yeah Europe here, I only ever saw compressed "air" with a mixture of propane and butane, never with 1,1-difluoroethane. The key difference is that propane is flammable (not an issue really) and that it boils at -42°C instead of -25°C so it has the potential to get much cooler during operation. Generally "air in a can" is a terrible product - the can gets incredibly cold (to the point of risk of getting a frostbite) and the colder it gets, the weaker it blows (it's not very strong to begin with, but at low temperatures it gets even worse - you can literally blow harder with your mouth. It really sucks if you need to clean a computer - you probably won't be able to do it in one go. And finally it doesn't last very long - it's better to invest in an dedicated electric blower (cheaper but single purpose) or a legit compressor (more expensive but has many other uses including pumping tires and driving a whole variety of pneumatic tools) than continue to buy more and more cans of propane. It's more expensive up front than canned air, but it's worth it because it will blow MUCH stronger and more importantly - indefinitely, so it will pay for itself eventually.

@kuro13wolf 5 лет назад

@@ShadowDrakken Yeah we should just purchase and install a hurricane electric blower to clean our keyboards like once a month real practical.

@vipparthihemalatha753 3 года назад

Your explanations are very clear. Giving a like to each of your videos and subscribing to your channel is not even enough

@evasuser 5 лет назад

A superb video, almost a physics lecture, ty m8 and keep uploading.

@DyslexicMitochondria 5 лет назад

Your videos are so amazing. Informative as well as entertaining. You, sir, are the inspiration behind my channel. Keep up the great work!

@ha7vds 3 года назад

the great brian brushwood taught me that a can of air can be used to shatter a lock. now i know why it works. thank you

@kevingruenofficial 4 года назад

😮 evaporative cooling. This channel rocks! Awesome elegant and simple explanations as should be. thank you!

@bradleyunderhill6449 5 лет назад

Great video, very interesting. Keep up the good work.

@shashankambone6920 5 лет назад

This was an interesting video. It's been a while since I've been satisfied from minute physics.

@ogi22 5 лет назад

Beautiful clip, i would add just 2 things: 1. It's not only Difluoroethane, it's a mixture of chemicals of similar properties. They mix them together to achieve desired boiling points of the gas mixture. I think Cody's Lab had a very nice clip about it. 2. It is HIGHLY FLAMMABLE!!!! Never use it around a heat source. I had a small accident when we tried to remove a stuck bearing... i bought a few canisters of "compressed air" because i knew how cool they can get. I was heating up the bearing from one side using a heat gun and my coworker was spraying liquid "air" on the shaft from the other side... The result was a big ball of fire and a great hair loss of my coworker (i had a cap on my head) ;) I'm so happy it all ended up only with company jokes :D

@penrar 5 лет назад

Always wondered about these, thanks!

@nolanwestrich2602 5 лет назад

Quite a thorough explanation.

@naswinger 5 лет назад

you actually blew the crumbs into the keyboard at the beginning :(

@blazewolf9912 3 года назад

They also blew crumbs off.

@Nuovoswiss 5 лет назад

This was a great explanation of the Joule-Thompson effect and how it relates to adiabatic cooling. The JT effect is something specific to nozzles, and depends on their geometries and the pressure gradient, while adiabatic heating/cooling is the more general case for gas expansion. I've seen many people incorrectly refer to the JT effect and assume that some gasses will always heat up when they expand.

@the1exnay 5 лет назад

Nuovoswiss If you understand it would you mind sharing- because i watched the video then looked it up and i still have no clue. Why does it matter that in the process of expanding it went through a nozzle, don't most thermodynamic equations just bother with the start and end states? Where does the extra heat come from without breaking the laws of thermodynamics (especially given the fluid is doing extra work to accelerate itself through the nozzle so you'd expect extra cooling- not heating- if anything)? If we measure the thermal energy of the whole system from after using a nozzle or cutting off the top would there actually be a difference in total thermal energy of the system between the two processes?

@Nuovoswiss 5 лет назад

@@the1exnay Sure thing. At the entrance to the nozzle, the gas is compressed even further since it is being squeezed through an orifice, creating a local hot spot. The energy to do that comes from the heat/pressure of the rest of the gas in the high-pressure container. Away from the nozzle, in the bulk of the pressure vessel, the gas cools adiabatically, as expected. When the gas squeezed through the nozzle expands upon exiting, it also cools adiabatically, but whether that cooling is greater or less than the nozzle heating depends on the details (∆T, ∆P, M, geometry, etc). Thermodynamically, it's like you have some of your pressurized gas expand adiabatically into a small cylinder with a check valve, then compressed that second chamber using a spring to capture the piston's inertia (this is an inertially-driven phenomenon) to heat it up before letting it expand adiabatically once again. The local heating is driven by the expansion of the full volume of gas, but that energy gets dumped locally to the gas going through the nozzle. Does that answer your questions?

@the1exnay 5 лет назад

Nuovoswiss It makes more sense now. So it's a process by which the air leaving takes thermal energy from the air being left behind. And the total thermal energy is the same at the end for either process, there's just a change in the temperature differential between inside and outside the can? And this heating is just pressure becoming the mechanical energy of moving air which turns into thermal energy via friction and air resistance? I think i might understand it better now, thanks for taking the time to explain.

@Nuovoswiss 5 лет назад

@@the1exnay That right, for the most part, in practice. The only issue I see is that you're thinking of 'thermal energy' as an independent quantity. If you want to go down the rabbit hole, there is the thermodynamic condition known as 'free expansion', in which any gas can expand with no net ∆T. This does not violate any precept of thermodynamics, but in practice it would require something like a Maxwell Demon, but without any discriminatory capability (and thus, no violation of thermodynamics). Adiabatic expansion (and thus adiabatic cooling) fundamentally assumes that the energy cost to ∆T comes from some work done. If a gas expands without expending any energy to an outside system, no work is done, so it can't change its temperature. What this means for a nozzle is that if the gas goes through it with no opposition (ie, with nothing to push against, even itself) then it will come out the same temperature it started as, when averaged over all its atoms/molecules.

@the1exnay 5 лет назад

Nuovoswiss Huh, that's really interesting. So in adiabatic expansion it's the work on the environment normally just compressing the air around it or?

@alexkorinth6459 Год назад

Just learned about the Joule-Thompson phenomenon in one of my senior engineering classes, and I'm pumped to see it talked about, even briefly.

@adampetten1009 5 лет назад

Keep doing videos like this, I was hoping for a video on joules tompson effect.

@MatthijsvanDuin 5 лет назад

3:30 Also, a reflective surface has reduced emission of thermal radiation*. * since any light reflected is not absorbed, and the emissivity at any given wavelength equals the absorptivity at the same wavelength (Kirchhoff's law)

@basabsardar8733 Год назад

Bro his vains

@athulj9614 5 лет назад

can find more about this in the book THERMODYNAMICS AN ENGINEERING APPROACH 8th edition by cengel pg 116

@pedrovaz8150 4 года назад

hi, where can i get that book for free?

@Krishnakishorenori 2 года назад

very nicely explained.

@theseamusexperience 5 лет назад

Fun video! I like these quick physics videos

@LaunchPadAstronomy 5 лет назад

Excellent explanation. And thanks for pointing out the fact that it’s a potent greenhouse gas to boot.

@thekrackenx 4 года назад

4:12 When my mom says don't touch that

@JayFolipurba 5 лет назад

Thank you! I was wondering about this for way too long

@kexcz8276 4 года назад

Nice!I knew it even before i watched this video :3.And i like very much your style of videos ...GJ!

@ToxicityAssured 5 лет назад

I agree mostly. The boiling liquid does cool itself and the can. Around 3:00 minutes it's implied that the heat needed to do this comes from somewhere. It's true that more energy can cause a fluid to boil or lowering the pressure works as well. I don't think that's really a good explanation though. Maybe something like this? A drop in pressure occurs. This decreases the pressure/boiling point and the fluid boils. The most energetic molecules evaporate at a higher rate. Temperature is just the average kinetic energy. If we remove the higher speed molecules leaving the slower ones on average, the temperature drops. Now we have a cooling liquid and heat external to the can can flow to the cool can. The valve closes and pressure builds as external heat from the environment flows into the can. Eventually the vapor pressure is reached and boiling stops. Things are now the same temperature everywhere. Your can is "recharged". I wonder the differences between full and near empty cans... A larger area of gas compared to liquid (nearly empty can) will need longer to increase the pressure in the larger gas filled area. I think full cans "recharge" faster maybe.

@johnm5928 5 лет назад

Yep, as usual, minutephysics gets something wrong. Agree with your better explanation. As far as recharging when the liquid is low, I would be interested to find out. But one thing I can think of - the smaller amount of liquid is a smaller thermal mass, and therefore would absorb ambient energy faster and therefore regain its pressure faster (i.e., your hand holding the can will heat it up faster with less liquid in the can). Idk, just spitballing.

@ToxicityAssured 5 лет назад

@@johnm5928 Excellent point, I think you're right. Thanks for commenting.

@Owen_loves_Butters Год назад

It's not just that the high energy molecules are escaping lowering the average temperature. The process of vaporization is endothermic, as it involves breaking intermolecular bonds (just like how it takes an input of energy to separate magnets).

@wolfmobile3693 5 лет назад

If you let some air out of a duster and put the can up against your ear before it gets too cold, you can hear the liquid boiling into a gas.

@sciencebug314 5 лет назад

i always wondered about this. thank you!!

@samiulhaquerounok5787 2 года назад

The concept taught is splendid ❤❤❤

@vodkainglassofstalinium1221 5 лет назад

Some day this guy's videos will save me in my physics paper

@gustavogonzalez8648 5 лет назад

No, no it wont

@leocurious9919 5 лет назад

If that is supposed to save you.... I really hope you fail.

@jwoodside68 4 года назад

No, it wont. they very basically cover concepts. If I wanted to grade a paper on HFC's and you never touched on Pressure/Temperature relationships I would have failed you.

@nickolasdiamond5619 4 года назад

Everyone in the reply section: r/wooosh

@SethCWhelchel 5 лет назад

I always assumed there was some sort of endothermic reaction happening, (especially since I could hear fizzing in the can whenever I used it a lot), but I never considered that the gas wasn't actually air

@Faith276 5 лет назад

I really enjoyed this video!! We learnt about thermodynamics in school last year, so my understanding of why it cooled was the first explanation (which you proved wrong). But it's really interesting to know the real reason!

@entheo302 5 лет назад

I was just wondering this and then this video came up it my feed. Thanks.

@Benedict416 5 лет назад

1:17 Is that why when we say "Hooo~" cold air comes out and when we say "Haaa~" hot air comes out? I think you have just answered 2 question I was always curious about in 1 video

@bbgun061 5 лет назад

no, the faster stream of air from saying 'hooo' cools your hand faster, so it feels colder.

@Owen_loves_Butters 8 месяцев назад

@@bbgun061Even if the air stream is slower, it still feels colder.

@gursharanmarwaha3376 5 лет назад

When you go to the DOLLAR store, you spend $6. When you watch MINUTEphysics, you watch for 6 minutes.

@error.418 5 лет назад

his videos are on the order of magnitude of minutes instead of hours of lecture, he's made videos explaining this because people have made this lame joke for years now. it doesn't say "one-minute physics."

@KhoaNguyen-rk9dz 4 года назад

very great explaination!

@benjaminsehic5190 5 лет назад

These longer videos are really nice :)

@manamejeffbeezos1238 5 лет назад

Dude now I wanna watch a see through compressed air can in slow Mo

@nameless_monster_ 3 года назад

Bottle : do not shake *six minutes physics : * I 'll pretend that I didn't see that

@pritamsarkar2385 2 года назад

very good explanation.... thankyou

@TheScienceBiome 5 лет назад

*Cool* video, Henry!

@matchstickgameplay 5 лет назад

I see minute physics, I click. It's that simple.

@ContraHacker1337 5 лет назад

And then you click like. Don't forget that.

@3X3Beastsu 5 лет назад

Am I the only one who's watching this instead of studying...?

@albertholl4836 Месяц назад

We are studying by watching this

@RprophetOfjesusC Месяц назад

Youre studying on how not to die, just like me. 🤣

@YouTubeWhitet 5 лет назад

I like these quick physics videos!

@savo4ek228 5 лет назад

This is great! I always knew it was about gas expansion, but turns out it a bit more complicated than just that, thanks

@MyOwnUrl 5 лет назад

3:45 Rip HP users ☹

@sukhrajsingh466 5 лет назад

it's also a potent greenhouse gas

@JosiahMcCarthy 5 лет назад

Oof

@heckler73 5 лет назад

Why?

@jadoei13 5 лет назад

@@heckler73 I know this might not answer your entire question but it has a gwp rating of 124. So releasing 1kg of this should be equal to releasing 124kg of CO2 as far as I understand it. Wiki: Global warming potential (GWP) is a measure of how much heat a greenhouse gas traps in the atmosphere up to a specific time horizon, relative to carbon dioxide. It compares the amount of heat trapped by a certain mass of the gas in question to the amount of heat trapped by a similar mass of carbon dioxide and is expressed as a factor of carbon dioxide (whose GWP is standardized to 1).

@cullenl2508 5 лет назад

@@jadoei13 actually according to the government it's 1300 times more potent

@heckler73 5 лет назад

@@jadoei13 So it hinges on the necessity of the "greenhouse effect" hypothesis being valid. That's pretty well what I expected but wasn't sure. Thanks.

@peterandersson3812 5 лет назад

Videos in this channel are always awesome, but this may be one of the awsomest ever. And one can watch it without pausing to think, which you needed to do with the (excellent!) series about relativity.

@Ephemeral_Inspiration 5 лет назад

Was literally just wondering this the other day. Perfect!

@MrNight713 4 года назад

I’ve always wondered this because at my work we use CO2 cartridges to flush pvc pipes and after we’re done they usually freeze up

@Cosmic_Ray_ 5 лет назад

Minor Avengers: Endgame Spolier About 1 year ago, you did a video on different types of fictional time travel. In the movie Avengers: Endgame, there is time travel that is a bit confusing, so can you do a solo video on this movie or a update video on fictional time travel with this included?

@Zyndell 5 лет назад

Interesting video. Could you consider doing one on the Joule-Thomson effect and the inversion temperature? Also a very interesting topic!

@NuclearSavety 5 лет назад

... and then do it right that time, not as wrong as in this video ...

@strawhats28 5 лет назад

Physical chemistry might be the topic i loved to study the most at the university : thermodynamics, phases equilibrium, etc fascinating !

@DWhite-hg5hp 4 года назад

It's also highly flammable. Set a toilet bowl on fire by dumping a coke bottles worth of the stuff into the bowl, followed by a match. It also felt like I was breathing razor blades afterwards so, not worth it.

@Hailmaryy28 4 года назад

Darwinism at its finest

@joshyoung1440 Год назад

SON WHY ARE YOU USING A BACKPACKER'S STOVE ON DRY GRASS

@EighteenCharacters 5 лет назад

I legit wondered about all of this. Thanks!

@adityamohan1773 4 года назад

Thanks for answering something I've asked always

@jerry3790 5 лет назад

If I let out all the information that was compressed into this video, what temperature will it cool to?

@strangehappenings8961 5 лет назад

Approximately the temperature of your mom. Hahaha 😂

@Lysergic_ 5 лет назад

@@strangehappenings8961 good one buddy

@renakunisaki 5 лет назад

What's the boiling point of liquid information?

@ChristianJeremyOcaya 5 лет назад

It seems that you've been watching bon appetit Claire's question from the Gourmet Reese's Cup episode

@VintageToiletsRock 5 лет назад

_Don't use for anything food related... hmmm..._

@almightyrobbie123 5 лет назад

I spray things for a job and never knew the answer to this! Thanks! Seems so obvious when you put it like that!

@davishatler1874 4 года назад

Fantastic video.

@philipberthiaume2314 5 лет назад

This is the same concept that A/C works on, compression and de-compression cycling.

@Crlarl 5 лет назад

Which is why the same refrigerants are used in both.

@apkoiv5795 5 лет назад

Because PV = nRT. You lower the pressure, we lower the temperature.

@IronLotus15 5 лет назад

Not quite. V also increases quite a bit, you have to account for that too. What explains the full effect is a combination of what you said with PV=nRT, the volume expanding, and the energy from the phase change as explained in the video. And of those three I believe the phase change has the greatest impact on the temperature.

@jasonlameyjkl 5 лет назад

This was infinitely more interesting than I thought it was gonna be. Great vid.

@lmeza1983 11 месяцев назад

Good information

@robmckennie4203 5 лет назад

this is also how air conditioners and refrigerators work, it's not a coincidence 1,1-difluoroethane is also used in those applications

@jacobras 5 лет назад

Does this mean I should stop shaking my refrigerator?

@nicholaslau3194 5 лет назад

Well, being a refrigerant isn't exactly why it is used for "compressed air". In refrigeration applications, the low boiling point is needed for cooling (obviously), but for "compressed air", all that is needed is the constant high pressure. Cooling of the can is not an intended feature, but an unwanted side effect.

@robmckennie4203 5 лет назад

@@nicholaslau3194 i mean, that's true, but i never said that the cooling was a designed feature of compressed air cans? the video explains why they get cold, and i said that the physical effect that makes them cold is the same one used in refrigeration

@android199ios25 5 лет назад

Explain dislikes coz I cant. BTW helium gets hotter due to JT expansion at room temp.

@Dicefinity 5 лет назад

After months of your videos I can now follow through without rewind :)

@christyhorak2950 5 лет назад

Yash Bhartia so there is hope for me hahaha 😂

@Idan-Koren-Israeli 5 лет назад

Amazing video! Thank you so much! :)

@exploding_pineapples 5 лет назад

I didn't know that these air cans could be so interesting

@AlessioSangalli 5 лет назад

What is the sense of the numerous notes that only stay visible for a fraction of a second? It's so frustrating

@alexwang982 5 лет назад

Alessio Sangalli What

@baldevrajdhiman4914 3 года назад

Fantastically explained

@murilopreto3710 5 лет назад

impressive video as always! :)

@jakeenders7 5 лет назад

You put CRUMBS on an APPLE piece of shi.. keyboard?!? Good luck m9.

@J623L 5 лет назад

Nobody : Science Community: Minute Physics : why do compressed air cans get so cold ??😩😩

@susahosh 5 лет назад

1:45 - The warning label is telling you not to shake the can...*goes on to shake the can* LOL

@xpndblhero5170 4 года назад

I feel like I'm listening to myself explain something simple..... And this was a simple thing to explain, he went into every little detail and I appreciate that very much¡! 😊

@inzanozulu 5 лет назад

Somebody send this to Claire from BonAppetit

@annascaligiuri 5 лет назад

inzanozulu I was just thinking the same thing.

@dgo792 5 лет назад

Thank you

@consultingmoose 5 лет назад

lolol i was looking for someone to say this 😂

@sachi813 5 лет назад

Try blowing air through your mouth by yawning style and by pouting your mouth and feel the air from both on your hand ...to feel the temperature difference.

@the_original_Bilb_Ono 5 лет назад

Wouldn't the difference be much more to do with the heat from your hand being pushed off by the fast blowing air? If you slowly let the air out your mouth it feels the same temperature no matter the orientation of your lips.

@ipsojure2137 5 лет назад

I highly doubt that you can actually create a noticeable pressure difference with your mouth

@D_Winds 5 лет назад

Great video.

@blazewolf9912 3 года назад

I was honestly wondering what liquid was inside and why it cooled off enough to allow formation of frost. I looked it up but it didn't really help but now I know. Thanks!