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Why "scout mindset" is crucial to good judgment | Julia Galef | TEDxPSU 

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Julia introduces a metaphor of soldiers and scouts to describe two very different approaches to thinking. To illustrate these two mindsets in action, I tell the story of the Dreyfus Affair: how one man was wrongfully convicted of treason, and how another realized this fact and fought to exonerate him.
Julia Galef co-founded the Center for Applied Rationality, a non-profit devoted to developing cognitive science-based strategies for reasoning and decision making. In addition to research, they run workshops for companies and talented individuals who want to use rationality to help them address global problems. Julia’s background is originally in statistics, and she did social science research at Columbia and Harvard Business Schools for several years before becoming a writer for venues such as Slate, Science, Scientific American, and more. For the last six years, Julia has hosted the Rationally Speaking podcast.
This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at ted.com/tedx

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27 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 397   
@Trasgu7
@Trasgu7 8 лет назад
Let's all be scouts. Seek the truth. Question everything, even yourself. Don't let our prejudices close any open doors. Be ready to accept anything, if proven true.
@dm3402
@dm3402 4 года назад
Ulfric killed Torygg in fair and legal combat
@moses777exodus
@moses777exodus 3 года назад
A statistical impossibility is defined as “a probability that is so low as to not be worthy of mentioning. Sometimes it is quoted as 1/10^50 although the cutoff is inherently arbitrary. Although not truly impossible the probability is low enough so as to not bear mention in a Rational, Reasonable argument." (*The probability of finding one particular atom out of all of the atoms in the universe has been estimated to be 1/10^80.) The probability of a functional 150 amino acid protein chain forming by chance is 1/10^164. It has been calculated that the probability of DNA forming by chance is 1/10^119,000. The probability of random chance protein-protein linkages in a cell is 1/10^79,000,000,000. Based on just these three cellular components, it would be far more Rational and Reasonable to conclude that the cell was not formed by undirected random natural processes. Note: Abiogenesis Hypothesis posits that undirected random natural processes, i.e. random chance formation, of molecules led to living organisms. Natural selection has no effect on individual atoms and molecules on the micro scale in a prebiotic environment. (*For reference, peptides/proteins can vary in size from 3 amino acid chains to 34,000 amino acid chains. Some scientists consider 300-400 amino acid protein chains to be the average size. There are 42,000,000 protein molecules in just one (1) simple cell, each protein requiring precise assembly. There are approx. 30,000,000,000,000 cells in the human body.)
@Rambleon444
@Rambleon444 3 года назад
Why? : D
@rudy1380
@rudy1380 2 года назад
100% Buddhism.
@opcn18
@opcn18 8 лет назад
Julia Galef is the very best. One of my favorite brains.
@dipankarm4125
@dipankarm4125 3 года назад
One of my favourite brains, too.
@opcn18
@opcn18 3 года назад
@@dipankarm4125 Excited for her book to come out in two weeks?
@audioplatform6299
@audioplatform6299 3 года назад
if you read a number of books day in day out, you will get there too.. I dont see that is from her brain.
@opcn18
@opcn18 3 года назад
@@audioplatform6299 that's the "mensa fallacy" Loads of people read as much as she does and don't reach the same place.
@ClayShentrup
@ClayShentrup 3 года назад
And at the same time remarkably kind and humble in her dealings with everybody I've ever seen interview her.
@bobbybannerjee5156
@bobbybannerjee5156 2 месяца назад
A very necessary talk for us all. She outlined the scientific mind. And you don't have to study science to have it.
@localrachel
@localrachel Год назад
Great talk. I am a scout naturally and have tweeted this talk. One of my favourite things is to change my opinion on a topic - this is where the growth happens folks!
@davidbuderim2395
@davidbuderim2395 8 лет назад
I've just started listening to Julia's podcast and enjoy them very much - Scout mindset in action.
@BrianTomasik
@BrianTomasik 8 лет назад
Great talk, Julia! I like the idea that emotional resistance can be one of the biggest stumbling blocks to thinking clearly about issues. On the other hand, emotional guard rails can also be extremely useful as "bullshit detectors" or signals that something is wrong with a rational argument. It's very non-obvious how to distinguish whether a given instance of emotional resistance to logical argument is irrationality or hard-to-articulate wisdom (or some of both).
@measureofdoubt
@measureofdoubt 8 лет назад
+Brian Tomasik Yeah, that's a crucial point, which I wholeheartedly endorse, but which often gets lost in my efforts to communicate simply. I do have thoughts on how to tell the difference, albeit imperfectly.
@richardgates7479
@richardgates7479 7 лет назад
+Julia Galef A good scout will look at things from different perspectives in order to achieve a most accurate view of a world. The accuracy comes from where the perspectives intersect.
@cuckoophendula8211
@cuckoophendula8211 7 лет назад
This is oh so true. I remember years ago once watching some sort of propaganda video talking about particular conspiracy theories. I ended up feeling really angry at the targets the video was directing me towards. Within a few days, I realized that I felt really emotionally manipulated and thought it was a sign that I had to stop to think about it for just a second.
@daspradeep
@daspradeep 10 месяцев назад
@@richardgates7479 Many times holding conflicting views and leaving things as unknown
@catascopic9542
@catascopic9542 7 лет назад
Wait, this isn't about Team Fortress?
@OrisStories
@OrisStories 8 лет назад
Man, tough crowd. I loved the jokes, great vid!
@naovayasensoryartmusic786
@naovayasensoryartmusic786 3 года назад
maybe too relaxedly curious for the tension release/laughing
@Daeva83B
@Daeva83B 23 дня назад
I know this video for years.. And i think it's now more important than ever, ideologies, ideas, they spread fast these days..
@twarrag91
@twarrag91 7 лет назад
Just reminded me of the "12 Angry Men" film.
@steveb0503
@steveb0503 7 лет назад
Taqwa Warrag I find it interesting that you brought up that film, it's always been one of. my favorites - even LONG before I became the uber-skeptic that I am today. I guess one could call that "foreshadowing"...
@williwoo6317
@williwoo6317 Год назад
Wow the audience is really fun and engaging.
@TipoQueTocaelPiano
@TipoQueTocaelPiano 8 лет назад
The best thing I did lately is coming here to check out what Julia Galef had to say. Even though I was very skeptical at first.I learnt the lesson doubly, today.
@LisbethLog
@LisbethLog 3 года назад
There is now a 2019 French movie about the Dreyfus affair that Julia talks about: "An Officer and A Spy" (French "J'Accuse"). It's a very well-made film.
@MartinFortKnox
@MartinFortKnox 7 лет назад
I need people like her in my life. Phenomonal! (or at least someone to teach me how to properly spell phenomenal.)
@BlueInk912
@BlueInk912 3 года назад
😅🙏
@DurvankYewle
@DurvankYewle 7 лет назад
An unexplored perspective! Really good talk!
@AtheistEve
@AtheistEve 7 лет назад
One issue for me is what we do with information. So, if the evidence is in and capital punishment reduces crime. I'm still likely to oppose it for other reasons that are just as legitimate but based in other factors: you can't unkill someone who is later found to be innocent; it doesn't allow for rehabilitation; it prizes punishment and revenge over mercy. Stuff like that. Then we end up weighing equally valid facts and it then comes down to personal prejudice anyway.
@gerardvila4685
@gerardvila4685 3 года назад
If you honestly weigh up the facts, and the facts point unambiguously one way, then your conclusion doesn't depend on your prejudices. It's only when the facts are ambiguous that this happens. For instance scientific questions, where by definition the facts are ambiguous (otherwise they wouldn't be questions) - some scientists have one opinion, others think different, and this normal and expected. Not the same as scientific facts like "the earth is round" where it takes a deliberate effort to believe the contrary.
@AtheistEve
@AtheistEve 3 года назад
@@gerardvila4685 The facts don’t always point unambiguously in one direction. And there can be many subjective reasons why we would still be careful while looking for facts that both prop up and dispute our viewpoints. Over-arching this talk is the goal issue. The goals were being ignored: scout for a way to win a battle; hunt for a spy to win a war; build a ship (probably to fight at sea). Scouting for a means to something is a form of confirmation bias in itself - before scouting a necessary question is: why are we fighting? And then, how can we stop fighting and work for peace?
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more as one specific spring evening... Vs Think more as newly grasses height since January
@history6988
@history6988 Год назад
I relate to this more than anything I've ever heard.
@claireoffer1947
@claireoffer1947 2 года назад
Military maxims like 'time spent in reconnaissance is seldom wasted' or the fact that the military appreciation structure is a fairly sound match for the thinking your talk espouses suggest you might use a better headline than the soldier mindset, the journalist mindset comes to mind..... In general institutions for whom the downside of failure is death have a decent incentive to learn, be open and grown up, put their egos away and get it right.
@stanleyzhang5058
@stanleyzhang5058 5 лет назад
This video is recommended by my economics teacher.
@atul.sharma172
@atul.sharma172 3 года назад
I love her. ♥️
@jrcapps24
@jrcapps24 4 года назад
timeless wisdom
@takethreestudio
@takethreestudio 11 месяцев назад
wow wow wow yes!!! great talk.
@jamessutton1053
@jamessutton1053 3 года назад
This talk has articulated what I’ve been trying to articulate to myself for a while. Excellent talk that many on social media could benefit from understanding. Let’s be scouts. Imagine a Twitter full of scouts...
@jt9300
@jt9300 3 года назад
Learn to be proud when we're proven wrong... This is difficult, but the results are worth trying
@TerrythePhysicist
@TerrythePhysicist 26 дней назад
Stated another way - process is more important than outcome. The basic ethos of science.
@twarrag91
@twarrag91 7 лет назад
Just reminded me of "12 Angry Men" film.
@silentblackhole
@silentblackhole 3 года назад
No offence TEDx, but this belongs at TED.
@LetzChatYT
@LetzChatYT 4 года назад
I think/hope I'm mostly scout... but is that my own bias talking? I do get great pleasure when my beliefs are supported by people I highly admire. I love new information & knowledge...
@LukeA_55
@LukeA_55 3 года назад
Yessir, with my current understanding, you questioning your own statement about believing you have a scout mindset is a perfect example of you using your scout mindset to find the genuine truth
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more beyond mechanical expertise Vs Think more beyond driving expertise
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more why you still doubted me... Vs Think more why I still confident in you
@RyanVJones
@RyanVJones 3 года назад
Julia’s book “The Scout Mindset” is amazing, she also narrated the audio book
@EDTalks777
@EDTalks777 Год назад
Hi, Julia - Thanks for this talk, .... who's here for 2022. I really love this talk, helped me open my mind when it comes to judgment.
@jaxhere1
@jaxhere1 7 лет назад
A wonderful talk. The challenge is to get more people to have the vision Julia has.
@IDarkCalibur
@IDarkCalibur 3 года назад
what about grindset
@NeuroPulse
@NeuroPulse 4 года назад
I'ma be real, I have a huge crush.
@n2bfw884
@n2bfw884 3 года назад
I do too. She's got it all.
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think rationalising comments through daily informations... Vs Think rationalising comments through public opinions
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more beyond sleeplessly reasoning Vs Think more beyond sleeplessly questioning
@vandertuber
@vandertuber 7 лет назад
The ANSWER starts at 9:00.
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more not as 2021 calender Vs Think more as 2022 calender mood
@carminafiguratas
@carminafiguratas Год назад
Really nice!
@imu6085
@imu6085 3 года назад
I think i have the 'scout' mindset more than most of the people i have interact with or observe. still I am not more successful than many of them. it feels like i am competing with people with 'faultier thinking mechanism' in a world with them in big majority and getting beaten at their game too often.
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more being not depend much from others... Vs Think more being not expect much from others either
@anthonym7377
@anthonym7377 3 года назад
we had a whole year to scout the truths about this world bc we were in confinement. keep fighting scouts!
@ravichanana3148
@ravichanana3148 3 года назад
Quite a unique and capturing talk.
@jamesb2059
@jamesb2059 3 года назад
Brilliant. A lesson for our times. So well argued.
@ravichanana3148
@ravichanana3148 3 года назад
what about a combination of a 'soldier' and 'scout'.
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more why peace exist when a person seek what's rightous... Vs Think instead of chasing what's unrighteous
@tdreamgmail
@tdreamgmail 8 лет назад
Smart, beautiful, funny and rational. Dream woman.
@RandomNullpointer
@RandomNullpointer 8 лет назад
When she asked "What do you yearn for?" my answer was "You!"
@unho126
@unho126 7 лет назад
lmfao
@talldarkhansome1
@talldarkhansome1 7 лет назад
Yup agree! Her passion is my passion.
@manuelfrn
@manuelfrn 6 лет назад
In the near future (just after the singularity) you can have her in a parallel universe:) Keeo the dream alive!
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more it's Monday morning already here.. Vs Think more it's still Sunday evening there..
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more as learn/earn with rightous.. Vs Think not as a person who faced the debt
@stebarg
@stebarg 7 лет назад
Great Share! Thanks, Julia 🙏🏽
@denismorgan9742
@denismorgan9742 8 месяцев назад
There's normally considered 3 parts to iq academic, smart of mind and emotional intelligence. You can tell me if you think I'm wrong. But one good way to improve your iq is to use the scout mindset. This isn't the only way to get from 'A' to 'B' ie from where you are now to improving your iq.
@HeduAI
@HeduAI 2 года назад
That was pretty profound ...
@jaylittle6465
@jaylittle6465 6 лет назад
What she is talking about is so important, I’m willing to make free art or art at a severely discounted rate to further this cause.
@novahuman5964
@novahuman5964 3 года назад
important in 2020... wish more people would watch it
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more till 02:56 PM Vs Think more not to care what everybody do...
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more as straight integrity thinking process Vs Think more as straight dignity thinking process
@Rambleon444
@Rambleon444 3 года назад
Having a scout mindset is more difficult than ever with the news and social media becoming such influencers. You are going up against billion-dollar companies that use algorithmic programs to understand who you are, and then they feed you the conformation bias, that we all seem to enjoy. There is a very good Netflix documentary on this called "The Social Dilemma".
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more as rental house staying moment... Vs Think more as 1996-97, 2009-2011, 2012-2015, 2015-16, 2016, 2017 rental houses
@eliesalaun357
@eliesalaun357 2 года назад
Great!!! Just a little detail : it’s « Alfred » Dreyfus.
@rickkwitkoski1976
@rickkwitkoski1976 2 года назад
Yeah... and Devil's Island is NOT "a barren rock" either! Surrounded by shark infested water... YUP! Filled with venomous centipedes and other creepy crawlies... YUP!
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more as a person who seekingly seek your every videos... Vs Think more although there's plenty for me to focus on in a day
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more why being an important image person just make a person to expand unsatisfying in reality... Vs Think more it just multiply multi doubts and multiconfuses
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more I still didn't like this process... Vs Think more when can I, honestly?
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more as Chemistrically bonding elements... Vs Think more as organic-inorganic chemistry
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more as speak only once me Vs Think more as Straightforward me
@ahmedmahay
@ahmedmahay 5 лет назад
I love Julia. Beauty and brains epitomised.
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more till 9:54 AM Vs Think more 🗺️💎
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more faithfully.. Vs Think more why keep in touch with the non-faithful stuffs
@scandinerdian1961
@scandinerdian1961 3 года назад
I translate the drive behind scout mindset, to ideologies built on want, not obedience or conformity.
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think 📼💎 Vs Think more 🎧💎
@DAN9RED
@DAN9RED 6 лет назад
The reality reflect by her speech such a logic and full mind one, thanks.
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more not to take advantage by saying it is what it is mindset people... Vs Think more but to rationalise it is not what it is not me
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more as a 1992 me, who have some more to teach to my 1999 youngest brother... Vs Think more although he may studied in competitive college in the community
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more I really didn't wanted you to live like you are important to everyone... Vs Think more how'd you feel when I didn't focus on you, even if I was supposed to
@warpspeed8305
@warpspeed8305 4 года назад
Odin sacrificed his eye to see world as clearly as he possibly can :-)
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more as a person who know where my spirit go when I die... Vs Think more not as repeatable prayerer with repeatable confessions
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more like I know I commented you for this reason... Vs Think more this is why I need to be more practical with you
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more why should I feel guilty... Vs Think more yet why honestly removed bad habits
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more not to have an over-friendly Conversation with anybody... Vs Think more as time chaser
@TimDawes
@TimDawes 6 лет назад
Wow, that's tremendous., Great story. Great insights.
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think as seeds selling shop... Vs Think as Flower sellers
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more as Tuesday... Vs Think more as every six hours of every four years that make a February to have one 29 days after every four years
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think (Computer IX)(CE/Art Edu X) Vs Think (🥻🙏🏻🧘🏻‍♂️)(🖥️⌨️🖱️)(🖍️🖌️✏️)💎
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more as Good habits intuition me Vs Think not as Supervise studying me, Coaching student me, Tuition student me etc
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more to clear everybody's doubts.. Vs Think more 🛫🛬 matter
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think what if you still joining with the people I didn't really associated with.. Vs Think what if you still pretend like you don't know me infront of everyone
@djsvrlaivwfofj
@djsvrlaivwfofj 3 года назад
NGL I thought there was going to be a lot more TF2 in this talk.
@naturallaw1733
@naturallaw1733 8 лет назад
Thank You. I too have similar questions when it comes to the Mindset of people today and how it affects Beliefs/Behaviors. I think are Educational Systems Fail in helping us develop these capabilities from a younger age so that in adulthood, people would be better prepared to Think Soundly about a variety of issues. Also, as Societies become more Irrational in their thinking, this only exacerbates the problem of Newer generations growing up in them with an educational background that Failed to Teach them why the 'Scout Mindset' is the proper way to understand the world.
@vp4744
@vp4744 7 лет назад
"...develop these capabilities..." They are not skills you practice, but mindsets for framing the emotions. Such emtional development starts in the home many years before schooling begins. If you think it's a failure, then it's at the home not the school.
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more with two years old REALME smartphone... Vs Think more how I used to live and survived through it
@yoursubconscious
@yoursubconscious 2 года назад
I don't know what it is about her, but she is great a keeping my attention. I think she would be one of those people who would be interesting to have coffee with. In depth conversations and ideas.
@kayokk-
@kayokk- 2 года назад
So, so true!
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more as bank notes manufacturers.. Vs Think more not as buyers nor as sellers
@richjames7595
@richjames7595 3 года назад
In other words scout this world, do not just conclude without scouting by you yourself.
@جابرالسهرودي
@جابرالسهرودي 3 года назад
That was interesting. I was training myself to feel happy my for a while but it doesn't seem to work lol.
@jamscout75
@jamscout75 7 лет назад
Emiel Zola, J'accuse? She doesn't mention this?
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think for the sake of souls... Vs Think not as soul sellers
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more till 07:40 PM Vs Think more by being wrong with everyone
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think more not to waste a day without doing anything by hand.... Vs Think more not to appreciate the oversmarters over efforts
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
@jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 2 года назад
Think not what they expected matter... Vs Think as person behind truck sticker window
@allengreg5447
@allengreg5447 24 дня назад
That's the longest I've listened to a woman speak without hearing the word, "Patriarchy"!
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