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Wiping Demonstration 

Wesley Lovold
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Lead wiping of PILC 500kcmil - 500kcmil - #2 "Y" splice
02/16/2023 - Update
This video was originally uploaded for our apprentices to show the techniques used. I figured it was time to describe this process in greater detail due to the recent increase in viewers and comments.
Prior to the 1960’s when polyethylene sheathed cables were introduced, most high-voltage electrical cables were lead sheathed (PILC - Paper Insulated, Lead Covered). Wiping is a soldering process that involves mechanically working or ‘wiping’ a joint. This process is used on electrical splices (joints) designed to be underground / underwater. This not only seals the joints but maintains continuity of the lead sheath.
Wiped joints continue to be made as long as there are still lead cables in service. It is done by our journey-level line-workers or by an apprentice working under the supervision of a journey-level line-worker.
In high-voltage applications a mixture of 40% Lead (Pb) and 60% Tin (Sn) is used. A similar process was used in the past for telephone cables. This process cannot be used in plumbing applications as the joint would not be able to handle the high pressure.

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17 июн 2015

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Комментарии : 149   
@argus1393
@argus1393 Год назад
My dad did this for 40 years with Public Service E&G in New Jersey. I'm happy to see what he did. Thanks!
@novanut1964
@novanut1964 Год назад
I wiped 3/4" pipe and 3" toilet lead joints for my journryman plumbing license, the waxed rag brought back good memories, thanks
@MrAquinas1
@MrAquinas1 8 лет назад
I did hundreds of wipes many moons ago. It's important to illustrate this process from the start where heat around the whole joint is built up gradually with a rapid rate of pouring and then scraping off so a low heat build up doesn't occur in any one area. You get progressively more aggressive with "mush" only when sufficient heat builds up everywhere evenly.
@edge1289
@edge1289 2 года назад
I’ve done many also. I’d have liked to see the whole process shown, making the splice, insulating the conductors, cleaning the cable and sleeve. Also, applying the pasters, beating in the sleeve etc. The video started well into the wipe, should have shown tinning the sleeve and cable during the heating process. The splicer says he doesn’t have enough “metal”, it appears to me that there is plenty of solder on the wipe, to the point that on the sleeve side, the solder is “proud” of the sleeve. We would call that an “Apple” wipe, that’s how I learned, then we went to what we called a “Filet” wipe using much less solder.
@robertsklenka5823
@robertsklenka5823 Год назад
Where you a cable splicer.. i was for Ohio Bell “many Moons ago’’
@stevetravels6160
@stevetravels6160 Год назад
3rd gen. Chgo. Plumber. Try doing a 2" service in a ditch. :) The craft is dying. Methods and materials have changed :( Any unskilled hack with a five gallon bucket and access to a home Depot, thinks they are a plumber. :(
@rickwilliams967
@rickwilliams967 Год назад
It seems like the metal would cool too quickly to work. That's insane
@traviswatts9082
@traviswatts9082 4 года назад
I’ve cut many of these off and then replaced with preformed closures but never got to see it done. Thanks. You can’t find this kind of training because of its being replaced with new technology but for us few left that are charged with trying to maintain what old cable is still out there ( we’ve still got around 500 sheath miles of it) it’s basically go figure it out.
@barkebaat
@barkebaat Год назад
I have no idea what you're doing, but I'm no fool so I can see that this is quite tricky to pull off. Result looks very good to me :-)
@jeffreykreft5442
@jeffreykreft5442 4 года назад
Awesome demonstration by a master! Thank you for showing us how it’s done!
@killerdavey
@killerdavey 7 лет назад
This is indeed a lost art nowadays. Very nice work!
@josemoreno3334
@josemoreno3334 3 года назад
They taught us that at tech school at Sheppard AFB, Texas back in1979. Telephone linesmen / cable splicers school. AFCC.
@daveday4251
@daveday4251 Год назад
Work of art!
@michaelsimpson9779
@michaelsimpson9779 Год назад
That's just artwork right there..... amazing stuff.
@chazzlebazzle69
@chazzlebazzle69 Год назад
I could watch that all day
@davidray2682
@davidray2682 Год назад
i wish i had this demonstration when i was being potty trained. more parents should watch this video and LEARN from it. thank you!!
@FTroop37F
@FTroop37F Год назад
Wow...nice job. On a good day I was mediocre...and needed a torch :)
@SpinyNormanDinsdale
@SpinyNormanDinsdale 7 лет назад
I worked in tract housing for a decade and have never ever seen anything so beautiful. Thank you for posting this intriguing video!
@rorge007
@rorge007 Год назад
I wiped lead cable joints, we used sticks of metal, heated the cables and tinned the base, then added more for strength and wiped to get a nice finish. Critical to tin the base to get an air tight seal
@amjadbaig7377
@amjadbaig7377 2 года назад
Amazing 👏
@tokoloshgolem
@tokoloshgolem 5 лет назад
Beautiful work
@CarlosRodriguez-ol4de
@CarlosRodriguez-ol4de 8 лет назад
Again and amazing wipe. I watch this video almost every time I have a lead to lead splice, and have showed to many old time splicers, they are equally as impressed. Thanks for the video.
@iant419
@iant419 5 лет назад
Hey Carlos!!!
@sthildas4857
@sthildas4857 2 года назад
Most is not done with a ladle, rather bars plus a blowtorch in the UK on our lead tubes. Challenge was not heating it up so it all fell on the floor. Our cables have paper wrapped copper wire for telephonic communication, under 9lb of air pressure to keep the water out. We wiped lead joints with wax plus moleskins like plumbers used, some big cables 6" radius sheet lead. We never wore gloves just a blow torch in your left hand, many time you would put the heat on your hand or fingers so you soon learned the process. 1980 BT British Telecom Jointer We did 3800 pair cables 7lb copper twisted plus paper sleeve every wire the cable 4" across so the sleeve was 6"+ 🇬🇧
@MrNoobed
@MrNoobed Год назад
Wow, I'd put a new 3800 in like a 9"x36" or 12"x28" preformed these days.
@101boertjie
@101boertjie Год назад
We also did it with the bars of metal, not a ladle. And of course the moleskin (or if we could not get it some kind of velvet fabric) and a tin of beef fat . it was enough to make a new jointer cry when it came to pressure testing.
@tabs4788
@tabs4788 Год назад
What we did that at Illinois Bell , I was cable repair. So just one of a half dozen craft arts you would have to master. My fun was doing that upside down in a😮 man hole backwards in a mirror on working pressurized cables. If you turned off the pumps, your splice was under 10 ft of water in an hour. That “water” at times was so toxic you get a cough or sick and if the city or village or EPA or OSHA found you pumping it to the wrong place, that was bad. Do 4 a day if you had top-craft guys helping. Almost never wiped a sleeve. Soldered directly like welding. Worked a lot in the air and underground made all kinds of sleeves different lengths and sizes. Learned everything from watching the old timers. I made hundreds of house calls working all kinds of businesses. Worked at Tower sites and in really really bad neighborhoods. Did all kinds of Internet services as they evolved. 😮 but I could see the writing on the wall when they wanted me to splice fiber. Screw that.. Iv been with and worked alongside the best ppl on earth (phone company people become like family) i’ve had every kind of injury, worked 7 days a week 8 months out of the year for decades. It provided for my family and a fairly good retirement, if I die tomorrow I will have lived one of the finest lives you can. ❤ OMG my mind is flooded with memories at times..
@rorge007
@rorge007 Год назад
Agree totally, you must tin the base, then add metal and wipe. And yep no gloves just some mole skin for the pad
@steventostevin3085
@steventostevin3085 Год назад
I became a plumber when I left school in the 70s we wiped joints all the time then I still have mole skins cloths to do it
@lowredrt
@lowredrt Год назад
We have a problem with our catch-pads burning (usually due to apprentices holding the hot ladle in it). I think I might have to look into these mole skin cloths. Thank you!
@antj1312
@antj1312 3 года назад
That was insane!!!! Wow did my first one yesterday (Note it was only Mach) and I am just amazed I wish I watched this video a bunch of times first, and the Mygyver with the string to clean out the Y-joint...GENIUS! I truly hope one day I’ll be this good
@lowredrt
@lowredrt 3 года назад
Where did you do your first wipe? Truesdale or somewhere else?
@timmedification
@timmedification 3 года назад
Amazing! I didn't even know this process existed.
@johnhouchins3156
@johnhouchins3156 2 года назад
It prettymuch doesn't anymore. :(
@lowredrt
@lowredrt Год назад
Glad you liked it!
@jamesethan3749
@jamesethan3749 Год назад
Wish I knew what “wiping” was but ok.. I guess this is the RU-vid algorithm now
@cbcb970
@cbcb970 2 года назад
je suis plombier eh bien tu m'as scotché !!!Bravo quel paluche👍👍👍
@Heinzworthy
@Heinzworthy 2 года назад
Still being done and taught in Toronto Canada
@heathkill4821
@heathkill4821 Год назад
Professional right there😎✊🏻
@AdamKinunen
@AdamKinunen 6 месяцев назад
Looks great.
@jameslucas6589
@jameslucas6589 8 лет назад
Congratulations! Off all the self proclaimed experts you are the first to know how to properly wipe lead. A label, a set of wiping cloths; two tools no new age plumber would even know what they looked like little alone use. It is sad, our unions have been the centers for the knowledge that good craftsman came from. Now it's glue and crimp. Very cool video and thank you for posting the actual method of wiping. Great Job❗️❗️❗️👏👏👏👏👊🏼✋🏼
@reedburke7762
@reedburke7762 6 лет назад
yep..
@BrandonTheKralik
@BrandonTheKralik Год назад
Glue and crimp lasts as long, with far less labor.
@timgrant8729
@timgrant8729 Год назад
Very interesting!
@brd5108
@brd5108 4 года назад
in splicing class in san antonio in 1974, the instructor told us this will probably be the only time we will wipe a cable. he was right. we got it done another way.
@lowredrt
@lowredrt 4 года назад
So what was your other way?
@brd5108
@brd5108 4 года назад
@@lowredrt stainless steel cases..thats another way.
@clarkward6172
@clarkward6172 2 года назад
Do you really not check the temperature?
@maxasaurus3008
@maxasaurus3008 Год назад
Nice save!
@CarlosRodriguez-ol4de
@CarlosRodriguez-ol4de 8 лет назад
Nice wipe
@dav01kar
@dav01kar 2 месяца назад
Im an old lead GPO jointer we used to use pot and ladle to wipe our joints with and the moleskin cloth too
@henmich
@henmich Год назад
Wow.... looked like a hack job at first, but that was amazing.
@laineboyd1249
@laineboyd1249 2 года назад
💪💪Awesome
@bogonzalez8256
@bogonzalez8256 6 лет назад
The ol’ Bob Crabb “cut - cut Clamshell” LADWP trick!
@RobertsIslandLivingAdventures
@RobertsIslandLivingAdventures 3 года назад
Bob Crab taught me.
@CarlosRodriguez-ol4de
@CarlosRodriguez-ol4de 8 лет назад
Looks like you pre tinned your sleeve? Did you also heat your before you started pouring? What temp do you like your metal? I have mine sent down at 750f, I've thought of heating it myself in the man hole but I've been a little reluctant. Is that something you do in the field?
@johnhouchins3156
@johnhouchins3156 2 года назад
Very nice. I'm long retired. All you need to do now is stamp your splicer's number!
@supercomp7078
@supercomp7078 4 года назад
I did lead wiping for years while cable jointing, you get much better control and seal when using stick solder, I would love to knopw whayt happens to that when it under 5 feet of water
@lowredrt
@lowredrt 4 года назад
Our splices remain under 20+ feet of water for years and years. We have been doing it this way for well over 100 years and have found this to be the best way to seal high voltage splices and maintain electrical continuity of the lead sheath
@CarlosRodriguez-ol4de
@CarlosRodriguez-ol4de 8 лет назад
what temperature do you hear your lead to?
@misaelalvira7605
@misaelalvira7605 4 месяца назад
I did this for 16 Years with Beco,
@andrewvraninin4143
@andrewvraninin4143 7 лет назад
Where do you guys get your lead from?
@hostile570
@hostile570 8 лет назад
is extra wiping the same as wiping solder
@raitshots
@raitshots Год назад
👍😎
@DuelistMandroid
@DuelistMandroid Год назад
This stuff is still all over E. Austin
@lilturk726
@lilturk726 3 года назад
Wow
@75blackviking
@75blackviking Год назад
Been around a lot of industrial wiring methods, but I have no idea what this type of connection is about, or the use case for a joint like this. Can someone clue me in here?
@101boertjie
@101boertjie Год назад
It was the way that cables were joined at telecoms companies. Often the older cables were with a lead sheathing, but the newer (plastic) cables were given a short piece of lead overlay to be able to join it to the closure that you see being made there.
@mikepower6426
@mikepower6426 4 года назад
Last time I saw this was in wiping school in 1979
@danielherbst5334
@danielherbst5334 3 года назад
you didn't go to pot wiping school? Went for 6 weeks in Garden City 1980......
@mikepower4113
@mikepower4113 3 года назад
I did have wiping. In 79
@tabs4788
@tabs4788 11 месяцев назад
If it’s lead to lead, the weird auxiliaries? Try that on pressurize sleeves 50 feet down in a manhole upside down and backwards with a mirror. Ever have a Prestolite fire in a manhole? Come to think of it I did some scary shit with Illinois bell cable repair.😮 Big brass balls back then
@sf49sergio
@sf49sergio 4 года назад
Nice job been a lead splicer for 16 years too bad theyre getting rid of lead its my hobby i get paid for.
@einarvolsung2202
@einarvolsung2202 Год назад
What is that part made for and why are you soldering wiping it?
@SquirtleSquad_15
@SquirtleSquad_15 2 месяца назад
Great work, what size sleeve was this?
@lowredrt
@lowredrt 2 месяца назад
3” x 12”
@charliemutter6769
@charliemutter6769 7 лет назад
At what temp. is the lead when you start the wipe.I'm having issues with keeping my lead mushy Thanks
@lowredrt
@lowredrt 4 года назад
Hey Charlie. I actually have never checked the temperature. I look for the pot of wipe to have a sort of goldish finish when the surface is cleaned. We also drag a paper cone cup through the wipe and look for it to turn a blonde or brunette color. You also know because it makes a smell you learn to love... even though it’s probably bad for you. LOL.
@jefferylord3068
@jefferylord3068 3 года назад
Theres a piece of brown paper type stuff they have in the dc area. You stick the end in and when it catches fire its hot enough.
@johndododoe1411
@johndododoe1411 Год назад
What is this? Thumbnail looked like a double district heating pipe like the ones being put under the roads everywhere I go. But the video shows it somehow going through a car muffler to become a single pipe and some comments mention cable terminology.
@lowredrt
@lowredrt Год назад
I recently updated the description with more details, but this particular video is of a 4,800 volt splice.
@johnperez2157
@johnperez2157 7 лет назад
What Utility is this for? I've never seen that method before.
@calistyle689
@calistyle689 5 лет назад
John Perez LADWP
@johnhouchins3156
@johnhouchins3156 2 года назад
Once upon a time this was standard practice for the Telcos, both aerial and underground. Nobody places lead sheathed cable anymore, and if someone has to go into a sleeve, nowadays they're typically chipped off and replaced with a splice case that's closed up mechanically. Somehow, some way, the lead almost never makes it to the scrap bins. It almost always winds up as someone's sinkers or bullets. ;-)
@scottbrown587
@scottbrown587 8 лет назад
what kind of solder are you using that it stays soft that long.
@lowredrt
@lowredrt 8 лет назад
Solder is 50/50 (Lead and Tin). This is Wipe (40/60). But it's the temperature that keeps is liquid for so long.
@sthildas4857
@sthildas4857 2 года назад
Key is keeping it hot to move yet not so hot it falls off...
@jerrylandreth7042
@jerrylandreth7042 3 года назад
Bet it leaked kinda sloppy job used to wipe 7” sleeve late 60s early 70s. Do it everyday it becomes second nature think I could still do it now. Was my favorite part about splicing cause when you wiped up it was close to quitting time.
@edge1289
@edge1289 2 года назад
What part of the wipe do you feel would leak? I’ve done many also, from single phase primary, 3 phase primary, and sub transmission. The wipe didn’t look too bad to me.
@reedburke7762
@reedburke7762 6 лет назад
solder was a hot to start but otherwise a good job!
@PogueMahone1
@PogueMahone1 Год назад
Just like clay, only hot and shiny.
@grahambrennand4029
@grahambrennand4029 2 года назад
You don’t use two hands to wipe joints,one hand and spread your fingers to get an apple shape.
@shawncampbell1792
@shawncampbell1792 7 лет назад
Has there ever been such a thing as a 35kV PILC "Y" splice? I've seen a lot of 15kV splices.
@lowredrt
@lowredrt 7 лет назад
We do have 35kV PILC "Y" splices, but they're not like the one in this video. They're called Wye Pots and they look like 3 separate pressure cookers with 3 to 4 PILC cables coming out of each lid. The only 35kV splice that would be remotely similar to the one in this video would be a 3 conductor to 3 single conductors splice.
@shawncampbell1792
@shawncampbell1792 7 лет назад
Wesley do you have a picture of a Y pot splice you could share?
@paulkurilecz4209
@paulkurilecz4209 Год назад
So what is being done and why? Tia
@joeman80128
@joeman80128 7 лет назад
Is this on a new splice? I just chip the old lead cases off and put a waffle on but nice work man!
@lowredrt
@lowredrt 7 лет назад
I take it you work for the phone company. This is a 5,000 volt splice and we still do this out in the field.
@joeman80128
@joeman80128 7 лет назад
Yes I do! I always wondered how you guys did your underground vault splices! So if if its 5kv is this just on primary? Its not a transmission line? And do you guys run air pressure down them? Good to see the old skill is still around and again its a very pretty job you did!
@lowredrt
@lowredrt 7 лет назад
This is done on all voltages, including transmission. But it's not done in all circumstances obviously. A lot of newer cables are synthetic. On primary there is no nitrogen, the cable is solid. But on our higher voltages their is nitrogen, low pressure oil, or high pressure oil.
@johnhouchins3156
@johnhouchins3156 2 года назад
Once upon a time in the Bell System, you were a helper before you got made a splicer. One of the jobs was tending the lead pot up on the street and lowering the melted lead. (No open flames in the MH.) And you'd better be VERY steady lowering that lead!
@scottbrown587
@scottbrown587 8 лет назад
where do you work?
@lowredrt
@lowredrt 3 года назад
LADWP
@drewdemien481
@drewdemien481 Год назад
What requires that much lead? It looks very familiar....huh
@lego3058
@lego3058 2 года назад
Someone in the comments referred to this guy as "a master." I don't think so. He's in a lead wiping class. He appears to be one of the students. I went to lead wiping class back in 1980 for NY Telephone Co. Today their name is Verizon. My instructor, an old timer, wiped a 6 inch sleeve, both sides, with one pot. All the while he was wearing no gloves or sleeves. That is a master.
@hugorujeles4283
@hugorujeles4283 Год назад
Not REALLY. Taking chances with your safety and that of others around you doesn't constitute being a MASTER of your craft, all that really means is YOUR confidence level is high. But true a MASTER is an individual who's reached a level of expertise in his or her craft using ALL facilities of SAFETY and PRODUCTIVITY and leaving the job at the end of the day with all his or her parts intact and ready to perform the next day to perform at the same level the next day again & train the next gen of splicers to his or her level or higher level of professionalism in their craft, THAT my brother IS WHAT A MASTER "IS"!!! 🤨😏👍
@mudnducs
@mudnducs Год назад
What is that?
@finnmacdiarmid3250
@finnmacdiarmid3250 Год назад
Still get shit on my fingers? Any advice?
@hibahprice6887
@hibahprice6887 Год назад
I thought it was the exhaust 😅
@josephdoyle4400
@josephdoyle4400 Год назад
Not even close to a finished wipe. Would like to see the result of the pressure test.
@nehemiahwalker4061
@nehemiahwalker4061 5 лет назад
Looks nice, but we'll see how it is in a hot ass hole with joints on top and under you, 2" from the back wall, pittsburgh pa
@CarlosRodriguez-ol4de
@CarlosRodriguez-ol4de 8 лет назад
Oh and would you come back with a torch say if your pasters are all clear?
@lowredrt
@lowredrt 7 лет назад
Yes, always. Torching needs to be done even to the most flawless wipes. It insures a seal on the surfaces where the wipe meets the lead sheath and sleeve.
@briangallagher3995
@briangallagher3995 5 лет назад
Where I worked, no open flame in a manhole permitted. Sealing solder?
@danielherbst5334
@danielherbst5334 4 года назад
@@lowredrt you guys use a torch in a MH? Doesn't that violate OSHA Rules? They NEVER use Torches in Manhattan MH's because you could get an explosion from sewer gases or a leaking Natural Gas line in the area...
@lowredrt
@lowredrt 4 года назад
We work well within OSHA’s safety rules. All sources of ignition are kept a minimum of 10’ away from the substructure until it has been tested to be free from explosive gasses. The substructure is continuously monitored and force ventilated before entry and maintained at all times while employees remain in the substructure.
@danielherbst5334
@danielherbst5334 4 года назад
@@lowredrt I'm not going to argue the point since I'm retired, but NYC has had several Major MH explosions and fires and testing; purging;ventilating are strictly recorded and enforced. I'm just saying we here it's NOT permitted.
@Mangutkin
@Mangutkin Год назад
А форму использовать? Нет?
@Irlcork1
@Irlcork1 7 лет назад
That joint would be good for electrical work but it would be completely wrong for a pressurised water main. The solder should never be heated to a liquid stage because the tin would separate from the lead in the solder and weaken the joint. The solder should only be headed to a 'plastic' state and be wiped up from the bottom up as quickly as possible so as to not affect the solder properties. By continually moving the solder on the surface there is a great likelihood of the solder further in would crack because it will have cooled below the plastic stage and become brittle before the surface would. The finish job looked very well and it probably served its function perfectly but a plumber could not use that method, it would leak sooner or later if it was on a plumbing pipe.
@CHICAGOHAND
@CHICAGOHAND 6 лет назад
And that is why it is not a water main joint. They do hold oil inside though and keep water out, so it must be a pretty good seal.
@iant419
@iant419 5 лет назад
This cable is oil filled and I have seen these joints leak when pressure is created by gravity because one end of the cable runs up a hill a ways. All the oil settles in the low end of the cable.
@chrisleon27
@chrisleon27 Год назад
What is wiping
@lowredrt
@lowredrt Год назад
I updated the description of the video to help answer some of the questions I’ve gotten over the last 7 years.
@SHIEET817
@SHIEET817 Год назад
What am I looking at
@DavidSmith-ps5nd
@DavidSmith-ps5nd 8 лет назад
Breathing in all those lead fumes can't be healthy.
@lowredrt
@lowredrt 8 лет назад
Better than Vaping
@lancer2204
@lancer2204 8 лет назад
+Wesley Lovold are you really THAT ignorant?
@lowredrt
@lowredrt 8 лет назад
It was sarcasm. To be honest the fumes are only hazardous if you keep your head directly over the pot of wipe when it's on the furnace. The particles are very heavy and cannot be carried more than a coupe inches off the surface. We had an Industrial Hygienist run tests on everything because we are doing this on a regular basis.
@lancer2204
@lancer2204 8 лет назад
Oh good, I was worried for a moment. And yeah, the lead only gets nasty is you let it get near the evap point.
@MisterCOM
@MisterCOM Год назад
I have no idea what I am looking at
@HANKTHEDANKEST
@HANKTHEDANKEST Год назад
Utterly, entirely, 100% forbidden pudding.
@diversitynone431
@diversitynone431 Год назад
Оно же не прилипло к поверхностям.
@user-cb7ev1dj7m
@user-cb7ev1dj7m Год назад
Что он делает в конце концов . В форму залить не пробовал.?
@Cookie-Dough-Dynamo
@Cookie-Dough-Dynamo Год назад
I use toilet paper when I wipe.
@paradiselost9946
@paradiselost9946 Год назад
Mmmm, non-eutectic...
@MrGW95
@MrGW95 Год назад
What a fail just use pex and sharkbites
@ronniebrummett4995
@ronniebrummett4995 Год назад
I don’t even understand what I’m looking at
@user-ij6rp9if3e
@user-ij6rp9if3e Год назад
Да уж , технология.🙈 А смысл?Всей этой байды🤔🤣
@user-db6fs2ip2l
@user-db6fs2ip2l Год назад
У них дефицит синей изоленты, вот и извращаются
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