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Ziphosuchia: The Blade Crocodiles 

Dr. Polaris
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During the Cretaceous, Notosuchians continued their radiation on the southern continents. We’ve already examined the dog-like basal members of this lineage in a previous video, and today I’ll be focusing on the more derived and extensive Ziphosuchia clade. Meaning blade crocodiles, referring to the thin slashing teeth of the carnivorous members of this group, in reality Ziphosuchians were highly diverse and also included herbivorous and omnivorous forms as well. Some genera were truly bizarre, with complex tooth structures at times very similar to those of mammals. The derived Sebecosuchians survived the K-PG extinction event in South America, remaining large predators that managed to successfully prey on the continent's endemic ungulates.
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12 фев 2022

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Комментарии : 98   
@dr.polaris6423
@dr.polaris6423 2 года назад
I’m so sorry about the final three minutes of this video being left in. I forgot to cut off the music track so this extended the video.
@princesseville6889
@princesseville6889 2 года назад
Ah dont sweat it, it was the most relaxing mistake ever made :D
@dr.polaris6423
@dr.polaris6423 2 года назад
Thanks, glad you didn’t mind!
@TowhomdoIoweexcess
@TowhomdoIoweexcess 17 часов назад
Don’t worry about it, I never thought an outro could be this soothing
@raghaviyer3065
@raghaviyer3065 2 года назад
To me it's kind of fascinating that there were predatory land crocs ruling a whole continent for millions of years during the cenozoic
@mhdfrb9971
@mhdfrb9971 2 года назад
And some of them evolve similar to dinosaurs
@gattycroc8073
@gattycroc8073 2 года назад
I said this once and I'll say it again, the next prehistoric documentary really needs to take place in Cenozoic South Amarica.
@raghaviyer3065
@raghaviyer3065 2 года назад
@@gattycroc8073 agreed
@beastmaster0934
@beastmaster0934 2 года назад
@@gattycroc8073 Especially during the Miocene. The stuff that evolved during that time was absolutely nuts.
@bkjeong4302
@bkjeong4302 2 года назад
@@beastmaster0934 The Middle Miocene was the last hurrah of the South American predator lineages, before environmental changes in the Late Miocene caused their permanent decline (and the extinction of the last sebecosuchians), culminating in the South American predator guild collapsing around 3MYA in the Early Pliocene (prior to the arrival of predatory placental mammals from North America in the Late Pliocene).
@erichtomanek4739
@erichtomanek4739 2 года назад
The croc morphs were truly a diverse and experimental bunch. The more fossils found seems to show that wherever possible they were giving the dinosaurs a run for their money. The music at the end was good too.
@robwalsh9843
@robwalsh9843 2 года назад
Seems as though these land crocs picked up where their rauisuchian cousins left off.
@dr.polaris6423
@dr.polaris6423 2 года назад
Exactly, almost like the Triassic never ended!
@benmcreynolds8581
@benmcreynolds8581 Год назад
So interesting how diverse the crocodile's were back then. Same with the lemurs, marsupials and flightless birds.
@carolynallisee2463
@carolynallisee2463 2 года назад
Sounds like Mother Nature was testing out some ideas on these crocodile relatives!
@dr.polaris6423
@dr.polaris6423 2 года назад
She certainly was, something that kept happening in the Pseudosuchian lineage. The Crocodilians around today are such a tiny fraction of the diversity that once existed.
@carolynallisee2463
@carolynallisee2463 2 года назад
@@dr.polaris6423 It could be that they are just biding their time. If they can outlive our species, then they will be well placed to take over... but first, they've got to survive our depredations. I hope they do. They managed to outlive the dinosaurs, they could outlive us mammals. Good luck to them!
@TheScrootch
@TheScrootch 2 года назад
Great video? Crocodylomorphs are awesome, it's a shame they're usually overshadowed by dinosaurs. I think it's especially cool how much they converged in the past where you could sometimes barely tell them apart from early dinosaurs
@gattycroc8073
@gattycroc8073 2 года назад
I know right, crocodylomorphs are amazing.
@ecurewitz
@ecurewitz 2 года назад
Interesting how both armadillosuchus and armadillos convergently evolved in South America
@mhdfrb9971
@mhdfrb9971 2 года назад
Crocodylomorphs are more diverse than we think
@dr.polaris6423
@dr.polaris6423 2 года назад
Yep, and this was the case in some areas until the Pleistocene.
@chimerasuchus
@chimerasuchus 2 года назад
@@dr.polaris6423 One land croc, Mekosuchus, made it well into the Holocene. One fossil is only 3,000 years old.
@THEB3A5T3294
@THEB3A5T3294 2 года назад
Makes me wonder about the diversity of crocodiles millions of years from now
@thelostronin
@thelostronin 2 года назад
All dead...
@nicerock5506
@nicerock5506 2 года назад
it’s likely they won’t speculate in the near future, with their primary changes happening rarely and in the absence of competition. could absolutely see a croc becoming terrestrial though
@juanjoyaborja.3054
@juanjoyaborja.3054 2 года назад
Non-existent. They would be extinct.
@thelostronin
@thelostronin 2 года назад
@@juanjoyaborja.3054 didn't I already say that?
@juanjoyaborja.3054
@juanjoyaborja.3054 2 года назад
@@thelostronin I didn't see your reply, sorry. I guess we converged on the same idea.
@Dylan-Hooton
@Dylan-Hooton 2 года назад
Nice! I can't wait for you to make a video about the Beast of Bray Road. It would be fun to see you examining this cryptid. :)
@Dylan-Hooton
@Dylan-Hooton 2 года назад
The Simosuchus is adorable and harmless, unlike carnivorous crocodilians. I want one as a pet! :D
@akiraasmr3002
@akiraasmr3002 2 года назад
the way it yawns is shooo cuteeeee awwwwwe with its chubby cheeks and pudgy body and cute lil eyes squinting
@thelaughinghyenas8465
@thelaughinghyenas8465 2 года назад
@Dr. Polaris , Wow, convergent evolution and divergence city! Adaptive radiation into everything. Fascinating and enjoyable. Why was there three minutes of light music at the end?
@dr.polaris6423
@dr.polaris6423 2 года назад
Sorry about the ending, that was an editing mistake in my part.
@cyankirkpatrick5194
@cyankirkpatrick5194 2 года назад
I'd wished that they would have gotten you Dr.Polaris to work on the Jurassic park movies maybe they would have been way awesome.
@starwarfan8342
@starwarfan8342 2 года назад
Wow. I never knew crocodiles had such a diverse history. The thought of grazing plant eating crocs is surreal to me. Like seeing a spider munching on grass instead of other bugs.
@pengen_gantinama
@pengen_gantinama 2 года назад
For me, the Cretaceous remains the most underrated geological period. So much unique but less talked animals beyond the dinos.
@gattycroc8073
@gattycroc8073 2 года назад
I have a similar interest in non-mammal Cenozoic creatures.
@BriarRouge
@BriarRouge 2 года назад
The title was enough to get me here. Very succinct and intriguing.
@ZeFroz3n0ne907
@ZeFroz3n0ne907 2 года назад
Also, hello from Alaska!
@Menzobarrenza
@Menzobarrenza 2 года назад
Blade Crocodile is just a ridiculously awesome name for a beast.
@garretlee4477
@garretlee4477 2 года назад
Fantastic video! Also, can’t wait until your next Speculative Evolution video!
@kuitaranheatmorus9932
@kuitaranheatmorus9932 2 года назад
The blade crocodiles sure are some cool dudes also this video is amazing
@gattycroc8073
@gattycroc8073 2 года назад
I know right, maybe one day we will see them in a movie
@dynamosaurusimperious2718
@dynamosaurusimperious2718 2 года назад
This video was so great and that's pretty good
@youre.right.
@youre.right. 2 года назад
Was it “so great” or “pretty good” I’m confused
@granolapancake
@granolapancake 2 года назад
Hope you've been doing well; and thanks for another excellent video.
@widowkeeper4739
@widowkeeper4739 2 года назад
You know if they were a living species today that Simosuchus would absolutely be pampered pets living the good lives with our kitties and puppies. 🥰
@robrice7246
@robrice7246 2 года назад
0:54/0:58 As detailed by CHimerasuchus on one of his videos.
@jaredmn8580
@jaredmn8580 2 года назад
I know if some of the smaller species were still alive, they would be extremely popular in the exotic pet trade.
@juanjoyaborja.3054
@juanjoyaborja.3054 2 года назад
Freshwater crocodiles are already super popular as pets in Australia. These other crocodylomorphs would be very popular too.
@joschafinger126
@joschafinger126 2 года назад
@@juanjoyaborja.3054 ...as are caymans in Germany. Well, as long as they are wee. Then they tend to get abandoned. I vividly remember the cayman in our local bathing pond, and how the pond was off-limits for most of a summer. And the raccoons in Madrid. And the parrots of Barcelona. And the American tortoises displacing our native Spanish species. Somehow, I'm not a fan of exotic pets, or the exotic pet trade.
@juanjoyaborja.3054
@juanjoyaborja.3054 2 года назад
@@joschafinger126 The main problem with exotic pets is how they can become invasive species. Luckily, freshwater crocodiles are native to Australia, so aren't a huge issue. And they're kept as pets for life, simply because they don't get longer than 5 feet and weight about as much as a decently large dog.
@joschafinger126
@joschafinger126 2 года назад
@@juanjoyaborja.3054 Good point. I wouldn't mind having a tame squirrel myself ('exotic' enough though native to Spain, if regrettably rare in my part of it), but I guess one of those might not be compatible with a ratcatcher dog and two cats. Would keep in shape, though 😉
@juanjoyaborja.3054
@juanjoyaborja.3054 2 года назад
@@joschafinger126 I see. I personally want a long-lived invertebrate as a pet, such as a horseshoe crab or a large lobster. Those are usually pretty easy to care for, apart from keeping a huge tank.
@rowronnie299
@rowronnie299 3 месяца назад
You do a good job digging up obscure lineages
@keeganh1924
@keeganh1924 2 года назад
11:13 onwards is the section of the video exploring the ecological niche of Ziposuchia in the modern day
@greensun1334
@greensun1334 2 года назад
It looks like crocodilians have evolved backwards!
@Atom_Line
@Atom_Line 2 года назад
WoW 🤩 .. this made my day and afternoon 🧠 🧠❣️❣️
@flightlesslord2688
@flightlesslord2688 Год назад
That title... Vampire Crocodiles.
@aldenconsolver3428
@aldenconsolver3428 2 года назад
I don't generally look at early crocodilians as potential house pets, but I think Jurassic Park could make a movie based around the restoration of Simosuchus as a house pet. Hard to fit the adjective cute to anything from the Crocodiles but still I wouldn't mind having a couple of those in the backyard.... Also if the theory that Crocodilians are a offshoot of an endothermic ancestor these small crocs would make a lot of sense. Putting them into a wild pig type niche appeals.
@akiraasmr3002
@akiraasmr3002 2 года назад
would be so cute if Simosuchus made pig like snorts
@biomuseum6645
@biomuseum6645 2 года назад
Dr Polaris I want to know what the intro logo (midnight sun production) is Is it your own studio? Your sponsor? What is it?
@gattycroc8073
@gattycroc8073 2 года назад
awesome video, crocodylomorph are a very interesting and underrated group reptiles. I also really want to see a video on the sebecids.
@SliceySlicer
@SliceySlicer 2 года назад
I think they're overrated among the obscure paleontology crowd.
@juanjoyaborja.3054
@juanjoyaborja.3054 2 года назад
@@SliceySlicer I don’t think so. I haven’t seen many conversations about ancient crocodylomorphs, as compared to ancient ungulates, big cats, dinosaurs, sharks, etc.
@karlynn7719
@karlynn7719 2 года назад
Maybe it was that I was listening to this video in the background, but at 1:53 I was so sure that I heard "Paleontologist Burnt Scrotum" that I had to rewind it to confirm that *couldn't* have been what was said...... 🤣🤣🤣
@grandpa_puppet_69
@grandpa_puppet_69 2 года назад
can you do a video on desmostylians
@cyankirkpatrick5194
@cyankirkpatrick5194 2 года назад
🤯 these are really interesting and amazing.
@robrice7246
@robrice7246 2 года назад
8:36 The namesake of a paleotuber's RU-vid channel.
@gattycroc8073
@gattycroc8073 2 года назад
who Dr. Polaris should collaborate with.
@globin3477
@globin3477 2 года назад
what is the music used for this video?
@cyankirkpatrick5194
@cyankirkpatrick5194 2 года назад
The trailers for the Jurassic park/world movie Dominion has started the movie is supposed to be released this summer I'm ready for 🤯🤯 and the critics.
@gewitterhund3164
@gewitterhund3164 9 месяцев назад
1:32 Baby-Godzillas
@jahmirwhite7807
@jahmirwhite7807 2 года назад
Dat intro music though
@edwardmcalavey2816
@edwardmcalavey2816 2 года назад
Hi... Love your content... But..... Could you do a video all about the various fancy words you use to categorise everything ? 😅 its like your speaking Latin.. ( yh I get most of the terms probably are Latin) 😅
@georgebeauchamp3287
@georgebeauchamp3287 2 года назад
What's with the 3 minutes of nothing at the end?
@stefanostokatlidis4861
@stefanostokatlidis4861 2 года назад
Actually they mean sword tooth not blade tooth. So is the evolution of mammalian dentition inevitable. If the whole line of synapsids went extinct, would some reptile develop this type of dentition? Also, where those crocodilian forms competitors to mammals?
@davidibrahim6634
@davidibrahim6634 Год назад
way is ther a balck screm from 11 minuts to the end
@Wtfzipcode
@Wtfzipcode 2 года назад
TIL theres more than ONE galloping crocodile
@shanemiller9000
@shanemiller9000 2 года назад
Why do you call yourself Dr. Polaris?
@tukangcoding9853
@tukangcoding9853 2 года назад
.
@Dylan-vd6rz
@Dylan-vd6rz 2 года назад
this is gonna be completely random but is the back ground music you're using from world of warcraft? bc it sounds like music specifically from Sholazar Basin.
@BorderWise12
@BorderWise12 2 года назад
Sweet! 3 bonus minutes of pure blackness at the end! ... only joking. Awesome video, and the editing error starting from 11:13 shouldn't be hard to trim out. 👍
@MrBonners
@MrBonners 2 года назад
They look like evolution's experiments to come up with the eventual monitor lizard design.
@aaabbb6704
@aaabbb6704 15 дней назад
Notosuchians, the ultimate waste bucket😂😂😂😂
@julianshepherd2038
@julianshepherd2038 2 года назад
I thing you are inventing crocs for clics
@armandoguzmannieves5472
@armandoguzmannieves5472 2 года назад
Nope
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