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Zoetrope - 3D Gifs! 

Harrison McIntyre
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I made a 3D Zoetrope, which uses a precisely timed light and a motor to create real-time stop motion animation. In other words, it's a 3D gif!
Sources:
[1] : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoetrope
[2] : • Zoetropes Create 3D Il...
[3] : smartvisionlights.com
[4] : 4-mation.co.uk

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24 июн 2021

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Комментарии : 65   
@jedrzejkoszewski4342
@jedrzejkoszewski4342 6 месяцев назад
I think that there are two ways that could add even more frames and make them look good: 1. Multi-color lights. Frame that was blue in previous rotation can be green in current rotation and red in the next one. 2. If we use the multi-color lights then we could also use 3D effect by correctly painting each frame. If one part of the frame is green then it won't be visible in the green light. Same for red and blue. This way our colorful frames would now also change shape making it look more like a different frame.
@Dskrib
@Dskrib 5 месяцев назад
there's something more satisfying about the movement of this style than stop motion.
@tymz-r-achangin
@tymz-r-achangin Месяц назад
Undoubtedly fascinating to watch and learn how it works. Seems very well displayed and explained. Easily got my thumbs up!
@wimpieshoots9731
@wimpieshoots9731 2 года назад
Amazing work + good editing + clear explanation = win
@Littlefrenchrobot
@Littlefrenchrobot 2 года назад
Really cool! Nice work! The animation and lighting is smooth .
@buddyb4343
@buddyb4343 7 месяцев назад
Very nice. I had seen several of the other gentleman's work, but it was interesting to see one go together.
@blueckaym
@blueckaym 5 месяцев назад
Really cool! And I really like your explanations!
@element1282002
@element1282002 Год назад
The best explanation you done!
@dustin7845
@dustin7845 2 года назад
Brilliant! I can’t believe I stumbled across this gem of a video.
@dwang085
@dwang085 2 года назад
very cool. I like how you explained the multiplexing.
@trafyknits9222
@trafyknits9222 6 месяцев назад
Congratulations on such a technically precise job.
@TheColleenDabeanShow
@TheColleenDabeanShow 7 месяцев назад
Very very cool! I do some work in blender, and make some silly videos - but now I want to make a zoetrope!
@summerlovinxx
@summerlovinxx 7 месяцев назад
very cool project, and very informative video! keep up the good work man :)
@willnorthcuttiii4905
@willnorthcuttiii4905 Месяц назад
Really cool and great job
@ententeak
@ententeak 6 месяцев назад
If i understand correctly, you use your steppermotor for counting the angle to turn the light on. Why not use a DC motor and a switch activated by the "petals" you use as bases for each frame. If you do that, you can make any frames you wish for any speed without counting angles/times for each variant.....
@wanderingworlds6481
@wanderingworlds6481 2 года назад
Very cool! Great idea, flawless execution, and very clear explanation. Nicely done!!
@hersnab
@hersnab 2 года назад
Incredible. I don't think I've subscribed to anyone's channel faster.
@DefinitelyNot5Dogs
@DefinitelyNot5Dogs 2 года назад
Awesome! You gave great explanations that were easy to follow.
@theoriginalmakaaka101
@theoriginalmakaaka101 3 месяца назад
I remember designing windmills that had animations like this.
@enriquegarcia7613
@enriquegarcia7613 2 года назад
Nice video! I would love to hear more about you job :)
@deviantconcepts
@deviantconcepts 2 года назад
Hey, really Brilliant work! Simply amazing 3D animation design! Bruh, how do i zoetrope? Im onto making one & and landed here while researching for it. Will be great help if you can help me out with few bits of info. 1) Whats the total wattage of the LED panel you used there? 2) Why use a L298N board Vs a more common L293D with a shield? Is it better for long continuous operation? Will it be possible for you to share the schematic of the electronics for the strobe? Thanks in advance.
@earljtharp
@earljtharp 17 дней назад
I wonder if you could make a zoetrope that would display the time. Maybe change the speed of the strobe over time and maybe have multiple layers of characters.
@Srt3D01-db-01
@Srt3D01-db-01 4 месяца назад
Also, you could use high power leds for this. These are readily available compared to 10years ago... Luxeon , osram etc. One can get easily 5watt, 10 or more watt led compared to the typical les strips
@Rollacoastertycoon
@Rollacoastertycoon 2 года назад
You earned it
@Rayito_
@Rayito_ 7 месяцев назад
Cool video
@madzen112
@madzen112 6 месяцев назад
You know, a 3D printer and some gifs and you can make some pretty awesome stuff with this. I mean, not just dirty stuff, but like Donald Trump getting pooped on by a seagull or a guy burning his crocs or something like that & then give it a spin when the world's just a teeny weeny bit too much
@SmashPortal
@SmashPortal 5 месяцев назад
How difficult would it be to add an inner ring that moves at a different rate and has a different number of frame, which would offset it from the other ring?
@colinfielder6695
@colinfielder6695 2 года назад
I love this idea and would like to make one, so can you break it down so a dummy like me can do this, such as speed and what each character should look like
@JonBck
@JonBck 3 дня назад
I would understand 40, as that's 20*2. But how can you use 46?
@protoborg
@protoborg 6 месяцев назад
Does the effect only work with a camera or can you see it with the unaided eye?
@calvinrempel
@calvinrempel 6 месяцев назад
Given the strobing he is doing, I would expect that this SHOULD work with the unaided eye (probably best if the room lights are off, at a guess).
@NilfNilf1972
@NilfNilf1972 6 месяцев назад
I’ve seen a similar zoetrope just with my eyes once, I assume it’ll be the same here
@drdca8263
@drdca8263 6 месяцев назад
Sorry, what’s the relationship between 46 and 20? If it was 45 and 20, I would think “oh, well, there is just 2 + (1/4) of the character in each frame on average”, but like, when you say 46, that seems, confusing? Why 46? 2 + (6/20) ? I guess that would mean that on 6 of the 20 frames, you have 3 copies of the character, and on the other 14, you only have 2 copies? Huh.
@alexholker1309
@alexholker1309 6 месяцев назад
It's arbitrary. A regular zoetrope would use 20 frames on a 20 frame disc because the character is following a circular path, but since this one uses a spiral path you can make that spiral as long as you like.
@barutaji
@barutaji 7 месяцев назад
The lights are necessary in order to give the impression of animation on a live model, but is it necessary on camera? Since the camera has a fixed framerate sample
@workshopninjathe1st
@workshopninjathe1st 6 месяцев назад
As I understand this you would need to perfectly sync the camera shutter to the motor shaft (otherwise each animation would not stay in the same place) - so if you were triggering the shutter with the rotary encoder from the motor you would indeed get the same result in camera - I’m not sure what rolling shutter artifacts it would produce in video though.
@universalflamethrower6342
@universalflamethrower6342 4 месяца назад
I think this somehow connects to the loops I walk with my Krampus group
@madzen112
@madzen112 6 месяцев назад
'It's not a political cartoon, it's actually a Zoetrope'
@8miceinabox
@8miceinabox 2 года назад
Noice
@verkehrsteilnehmer-berlin
@verkehrsteilnehmer-berlin 2 месяца назад
I thought, it would work by the camera frame rate
@daliasprints9798
@daliasprints9798 7 месяцев назад
I think you can do a no strobe version of this with a powerful stepper motor. The acceleration needed to advance the frame "instantly" should be well within what we get these days with steppers on 3D printers, with parts under $50.
@masterredwood
@masterredwood 6 месяцев назад
Fun fact. you need some form of stopper to the visual information for the persistence of the vision effect to work. If you ever tried staring at a fan before, it looks very blurry, but if you blink really fast, the blurry blades become more clear. Similar effect. without an "Interrupt" it's a blurry mess. the old ones with the slots, use the physical window as the interrupt, a Stobe Light causes a similar effect if it overpowers the natural lighting, as your eyes adapt and your brain ignores the normal lighting... This effect only works in person, as cameras with their Frames per second acts as their own interrupt.
@daliasprints9798
@daliasprints9798 6 месяцев назад
@@masterredwood Having the rotation be stopped 99% of the time and moving extremely fast 1% of the time should give that "stopper" effect. You can already see it in the travel moves of really fast 3D printers which folks describe as "teleportation". One could hypothesize the "teleportation" effect is only there in video from the camera's framerate, but at least for me it works in person too.
@masterredwood
@masterredwood 6 месяцев назад
@@daliasprints9798 Yeah that would also work. though weight would then become a major factor, as you need it light enough, or the motor strong enough to stop/go rapidly like that.
@0LoneTech
@0LoneTech 6 месяцев назад
No, stopping and starting a model like this with steppers isn't practical. For comparison, try looking up how much effort cinema projectors need to do that with a few micrograms of film. A geneva mechanism might come closer, but the movement rate would get dangerous pretty quick,
@daliasprints9798
@daliasprints9798 6 месяцев назад
@@0LoneTech Apparently you've missed what we're doing with modern 3D printers. Stopping & starting something with that inertia that fast, with steppers, is a solved problem.
@CIS101
@CIS101 6 месяцев назад
Seen a few of these videos, but regardless this looks like it was fun project for this guy.
@John_1.1
@John_1.1 4 месяца назад
headache
@bluegizmo1983
@bluegizmo1983 6 месяцев назад
Yeah, now try to blink your eyes fast enough to see it in real life, without a camera or strobe light... not so cool anymore huh?
@andrewanderson8803
@andrewanderson8803 6 месяцев назад
In real life you can flicker lights perfectly in time with electronics and the same illusion can be viewed in person!
@theshuman100
@theshuman100 6 месяцев назад
​@@andrewanderson8803 technically ceiling lights already flicker at 60-50fps. thats why anti strobe settings for video are set to that
@jeffstrom164
@jeffstrom164 6 месяцев назад
You don't need lights. Just put black spacers between the elements. Works the same by interrupting your vision. It's how they did it with candles back when they were invented.
@alphagt62
@alphagt62 5 месяцев назад
Yes, the slits create the strobe effect, no electronics required. I’ve also seen one with flat mirrors in the center, as the wheel turns each mirror lines up with your line of sight at the right time. You just need a shield so you don’t see anything but the reflection in the mirror.
@mendenhall0239
@mendenhall0239 5 месяцев назад
now watch a cartoon in real life without a TV to play the frames quickly for you... not so cool now, is it...
@kidkique
@kidkique 7 месяцев назад
people have been making these for 100s of years.... you wasted yr time 'researching' it.... no one needs to reinvent the wheel!!
@buddyb4343
@buddyb4343 7 месяцев назад
Wasted it on you maybe, but then you wasted your time writing your comment. What were you expecting? A unique theorem on quantum physics and the multi-verse? Or are you easily confused by the thumbnails? ;-)
@swankidelic
@swankidelic 7 месяцев назад
creating an original implementation of a classic idea and publishing an engaging, concise, well-produced video about it: waste of time posting nasty comments that contribute nothing and entertain no one: ideal use of one's precious time
@SirRebrl
@SirRebrl 6 месяцев назад
Suggesting that if people have been doing something for long enough, no one ever again needs to learn how and practice to be able to do it well? Or alternatively, suggesting that if people have been doing something for long enough, it's a waste of time for anyone to do it again? Both are frankly absurd. Learning about how to make something you find interesting and practicing how to do it well are a fine way to spend your time, no matter how many people have done it before or for how many years.
@thomasmaughan4798
@thomasmaughan4798 6 месяцев назад
"no one needs to reinvent the wheel!!" There is no need. Only WANT.
@raulkaap
@raulkaap 6 месяцев назад
I especially prefer to reinvent the wheel when I could buy a better one cheaper and faster.
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