A signature interdisciplinary institute on American history and politics at the University of Missouri. Offering a BA, MA, certificate, study abroad, & public events.
55:01 the cotton South got its political power from counting the slaves. And New York is only politically powerful because of thr Eerie canal which was built by the slaves.
No I live in Wichita Kansas and the Wichita tribe and the Kansa tribe have always been here and the Cherokee have always done trade on the river with them. I learned that at a Pow Wow. Their Main Grounds were Great Bend Kansas.
Andrew Jackson Dumped a bunch of Creek Indians all along the southern side of the Santa Fe to confuse the Comanche, while he built the Santa Fe Railroad. Had to be a Cherokee idea huh.
Atlantic Ocean, Savannah River to Fontana Lake, Little Tennessee, to Big Tennessee, to Mississippi, to Arkansas River. to and over Monarch Pass Colorado, to the Colorado River, thru the Grand Canyon and on to San Francisco California, Gold and The Pacific Ocean. Kitowa knew this trail before white men arrived. I'm a member of the Western Branch of The Cherokee's Norfork Arkansas, Kitowa.
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The Smith brothers were detained at Carthage [Illinois] Jail awaiting trial when an armed mob of 150-200 men stormed the building, their faces painted black with wet gunpowder. Not a Missouri mob.
Francois' enjoyment of his subject is obvious and contagious. I had to rewind some of the more technical bits as he was speaking very fast, but when I realised he only had half an hour to present ten years of research I understood why he felt rushed. I do wish the video had included the slides he was showing the audience, especially the maps. Guess I will have to try and get hold of his book so that I can check them out!
Very interesting and well presented. I was expecting more examples, but I guess Stephen wants people to read the book. He is an entertaining speaker, and I'm sure his books are all a great read. For a non American, witnessing with horror the ridiculous attitude towards firearms in your country, and the constantly ensuing tragedies, what Stephen had to say about Dodge City was a real eye-opener!
There is an instinct to trace political evolution backward from now rather than to start at the beginning. That’s how notions like Conservatism being innately about small government and Liberalism a big one arise. The associations were reversed in fact at the Founding. The Hamiltonian Federalists represented a kind of Classical Conservatism which saw a strong national government as essential to preserving order. The Jeffersonian Republicans espoused a rigorous Classical Liberalism which perceived it to be an oppressive tool of the elite. As liberal teachings had informed the American Revolution, both camps were influenced by them. They reached consensus on recognizing natural rights, constraining government power, abandoning hereditary titles of nobility as well as the separation of church and state. The Hamiltonians, however, maintained conservative attitudes on central banking, protectionism, restricting immigration and property requirements for the vote. The Jeffersonians championed the liberal ideals of laissez-faire, free trade, open immigration and extending political suffrage to the common man. A nationalist versus internationalist divide emerged which shaped a lot of their disagreements. Perhaps the fiercest ensued when looming conflict around England and France aggravated tensions. Contrary to conventional wisdom, the federal over state position was used for conservative purposes when Federalists passed the Alien and Sedition Acts. Efforts to thwart radicalism that involved putting foreigners under scrutiny. And the anti-federalist stance, albeit complicated by later battles, was applied for liberal ends when Republicans retaliated with the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. Decrying them as violations of civil liberties, they asserted that the states could declare federal laws that they deemed unconstitutional void. A big deal in an age of centralized empires. Though the sectional question of slavery shook up the political landscape in a variety of ways, those concepts carried on in essence as the guiding orthodoxies for the modern Republican and Democratic leaderships. But the distinction has been obscured in memory. Take two icons for limited government types who embodied the competing intellectual traditions. Hamiltonianism in the Republican Calvin Coolidge and Jeffersonianism in the Democrat Grover Cleveland. Cleveland vetoed an immigration bill which featured a literacy test as a barrier in 1897 while Coolidge signed into law such a proposal in 1924. Cleveland ran on reducing tariffs while Coolidge kept tariff rates high. Cleveland opposed national banks while Coolidge let the Federal Reserve be. Cleveland set in motion the landmark antitrust lawsuit known as the Sugar Trust Case while Coolidge ended a string of administrations that had launched many of them. Cleveland put into place the Interstate Commerce Commission to protect consumers by overseeing trade while Coolidge appointed to it and the subsequent Federal Trade Commission hands-off commissioners to facilitate economic growth. It is their shared commitment to individualism, low taxes, sound money, balanced budgets and fiscal restraint that attracts the overlapping fans. Increasing demand for government intervention ignited during the Progressive Era blurred the line between the old-fashioned conservatives and liberals weary of it. Their ideas, regardless of the historical rivalry, now tend to get lumped together in the conservative category and pit against Progressivism. It also treated as one thing, usually under the name Liberalism, despite the initial disharmony there as well. The Republican Theodore Roosevelt and Democrat Woodrow Wilson were the first progressive presidents from their parties. Though it was their successors who coined the terms Progressive Conservatism and Progressive Liberalism for their ideologies, each described himself with the pair of labels. Both differed from their classical counterparts with respect to the scope of government, but there are parallels in how they contrasted each other. Comparing Roosevelt and Wilson helps in differentiating between them. Roosevelt akin to Coolidge signed off on measures to curb immigration which included a literacy test in 1903 while Wilson like Cleveland before him rejected legislation of that sort in 1917. As expressed in his 1902 State of the Union Address, Roosevelt advocated protectionism. Wilson, on the other hand, favored free trade. A goal propounded in his Fourteen Points. Both pursued economic regulation. But though dubbed the Trustbuster, Roosevelt was not hostile to monopolies on principle. Approving of what he called good trusts like U.S. Steel. Wilson pushed for the Clayton Antitrust Act in a bid to level the playing field by breaking them all up. The argument between nationalism and internationalism gained a new dimension with their foreign policy opinions. TR believed in the superiority of Anglo-Saxon societies and, as affirmed by his Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, their duty to police the world. Conversely, Wilson claimed that no nation was fit to sit in judgement of another. His ultimate aim was global governance through the League of Nations. Much like Classical Liberalism, Progressive Conservatism is largely overlooked in these discussions. Observing them can illuminate trends which go back to the First Party System. Conditions created by the Second Industrial Revolution prompted the re-examination of accepted conservative and liberal precepts. Elements of both parties became convinced that government action was needed to remedy escalating unrest. Especially after the rise of the Populist Movement which fought for agrarian and industrial labor interests. The Populists coalesced into the People’s Party until rallying to the Democrat William Jennings Bryan to defy the rich and aid the poor. Republicans such as Roosevelt concluded that reform was necessary to prevent the country from descending into chaos. The key difference was that Bryan’s party selected him as its presidential candidate three times while Roosevelt’s gave him the vice presidency because it was thought that he couldn’t rock the boat there. Only taking office by chance after the assassination of William McKinley. And a greater number of delegates lent their support to the moderate William Howard Taft instead when he attempted to go for a third term. Admirers of Cleveland left to form the National Democratic Party when Bryan came out on top in 1896. Likewise, Roosevelt and his followers walked out to organize the original Progressive Party after Taft received the nomination in 1912. Each split benefited the other major party and they quickly declined. Internal debates persisted, but precedents were set. Though Bryan never won, Wilson acted on several of his causes. And Franklin Roosevelt actually endorsed Wilson, not Teddy, in 1912. He built on his prototypical administrative state with the New Deal. An agenda of then unmatched government activism. In keeping with Warren G. Harding and Coolidge’s Post-Wilson Return to Normalcy, Republicans led by Robert Taft worked at rolling it back. The election of Dwight Eisenhower marked a truce. His philosophy of Dynamic Conservatism made peace with the New Deal zeitgeist, but he sought to rein in any excesses. The further turns within the Democratic and Republican parties are clear-cut. The New Left and New Right adopted by George McGovern and Ronald Reagan both challenged the popular assumptions of their day. Focusing on social issues and government control. The Third Way and Compassionate Conservatism advanced by Bill Clinton and George W. Bush both moved toward the center. Reflecting upon the free market and social justice. Each establishment now confronts a populist wave. Democratic Socialism and National Conservatism are embraced by those that Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump have emboldened. Fed up with the ruling class, both aspire to tilt the balance of power. Granted, each from early on housed factions that spanned the political spectrum. Of note are those epitomized by the Democrat John C. Calhoun and Republican Horace Greeley. Calhoun defended the status quo for Southern planters while Greeley promoted Utopian Socialism. The two served as prominent party figures up until they, alongside other dissidents, were faced with critical disputes which drove them apart. Calhoun set up the Nullifier Party after a bitter falling-out with Andrew Jackson due to him standing by the federal government in a mounting crisis with South Carolina over the Tariff of 1828. Greeley ran as the Liberal Republican Party nominee against Ulysses S. Grant in the election of 1872 in protest of scandals in his administration tied to big business. But not even allying with their partisan adversaries, the Nullifiers with the Whigs and the Liberal Republicans with the Democrats, was enough to defeat Jackson or Grant. Most of their members soon dispersed among them both. Friction lingered between right-leaning Republican and left-leaning Democratic national parties and the left-wing Republicans and right-wing Democrats holding considerable sway at the state level with whom they compromised. The La Follette Wisconsin Republican and Talmadge Georgia Democratic machines were examples which came to blows with the Coolidge Campaign and FDR Administration. More infrastructure development coupled with gradual modernization led to the regions converging economically and culturally. That resulted in Republicans and Democrats amassing vast majorities of conservatives and liberals. Broadly speaking, along small town and big city lines. Both have indeed changed with time, quibbled over details and contained shifting coalitions. But their values remain fundamentally rooted in Hamiltonian pro-business conservative nationalism and Jeffersonian anti-elitist liberal internationalism.
Regardless of the sins of the Democrat Party in their degradation of humans via slavery and abortion it by no means holds back individual success of anybody living in our modern society under our amendable U.S Constitution.
WE HAVE ALWAYS HAD A CONSTITUTIONAL REPUBLIC... NOT A DEMOCRACY WHERE THE rich wealthy hollywood aristocracy and democrat slave plantation owners were the ones who picked the president for the po folk who usually wanted to be free. A republic is diffrent then this because the people have local governments where they choose who pick to represent themselves and choose to want freedom of where they go to church and religious freedoms like conservitism. DEMOCRATS were never ever wanting to let go of the power of owning blacks and there for never have been conservative.... they have always seeked ways to own blacks and create slave institutions like welfare and housing where it seperates families and mixes genders like mr potatos parts.
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Lawrence Goldman is a tremendous person and a wonderful tour guide beyond being an impressive historian. His talk here on statistics was fascinating in that it gave a nice breakdown of when the importance of statistics became important in the modern world and to whom it became important. From health care to policy and many other subjects, Goldman's talk on the subject was enlightening, especially as it pertained to early use of data in healthcare.
I really loved this talk. It was filled with lots of valuable historical insights pertaining to the politics of care and how corporate and government provisions have been implemented throughout history through social welfare when pertaining to social reproduction. Overall, it provides the audience with a valuable insight as to how the politics of care has often not been part of the conversation when designing an inclusive economy. I loved all the questions at the end as well, as they helped draw attention to a lot of the valuable insights that were divulged in this talk.
@55:30 The idea that marriageable black women outnumber marriageable black men is unfounded. THE VAST MAJORITY of black men out earn their female counterparts according to The Economic Policy Institute, that’s over 11,000,000 of us here in the US, with the capacity to provide for a black woman, better than she could on her own. That number is greater than any sub category of black women deemed marriageable. There’s enough provisioning black men to go around.
Now its time for the times again..ecological paradigm or bust! CCC workforce forever restoring nature to amend Earth as transformed by human action aka climate change
Just posting the question that I left in the chat when I attended this event over zoom. Throughout this talk, you talked a lot about how the Sedition Act was antithetical to a Republican form of government and the first amendment. Even after the sedition act was repealed by Congress, major portions of the espionage act remain part of the US law. Since numerous scholars claim that political criticisms of the government shouldn't be prosecuted and protected under the first amendment, do textualists and originalists find common ground on this issue with the famous libel case Sullivan v. New York Times (1964).
Haitian revolution is the greatest thing that ever happen in human history. Haitian revolution shed great light in the world, otherwise slavery, evilness wickedness would still be there. For it is written the love of money is the roots of all evil. Blood sucker never tired of blood. Thank you haiti.
The Haitian Revolution is NOT the greatest thing to happen in human history and to say it shed great light on the Slavery, evilness and wickedness (which are the same) and would still be here is highly NAIVE and BACKWARD thinking to say the least. There is still SLAVERY in the world today (2021) in MUSLIM COUNTRIES, and no amount of HAITIAN REVOLUTION can EVER stop that. Mr. Joseph, you should go to Port-Au-Prince and build a waste water treatment plant that would provide uncontaminated water to it's residents instead of making IDIOTIC statements like "for it is written the love of money is the roots of all evil, blood sucker never tired of blood-thank you Haiti." That's just fricking stupid thinking which is commensurate with that style of thinking that has plunged Haiti BACKWARD into the stone age. That bullshiite revolutionary fervor has stymied nation building and has doomed Haitians to highest poverty rate on the planet next to SOMALIA.
@@malcolmjules6445 hey, before you reply to me, educate yourself. You sound like a complete fool. Haiti is the only country in the world, other country carry Haitian's flag in their flags by gratitude. Without the haitian revolution slavery would still be there worldwide.whether you like it or not. Talk with sense. Learn to give credit where credit is due. Talking about Haiti is poor. Educate yourself, do you how long it takes, Europe and the us to accept Haiti as a free independent black nation. Talking about water plant , problem is worldwide. Right after Haiti got his independence, France comeback and bullies Haiti to pay 145 million gold franc. The other day Haiti finish to pay. This is the cause of Haitian poverty. Without Haiti, all black and women would be in chains. The love of money. But it is written: woe to those that call good (bad), bad(good).believe me justice will come, who can stand that day. Educate yourself Julia.
@@allenjoseph8759 Unfortunately, you've become incoherent in your response. Remember be specific when answering. You said Haiti is the only country in the world other countries carry Haitian's flag in their flags by gratitude. Which countries are they? Without the Haitian Revolution slavery would still be there worldwide. True, Haiti was the FIRST country to ban SLAVERY on the planet, however, slavery still exist today in countries like Mali, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and India. As of 2018, the countries with the most slaves are: India (18.4 million), China (3.86 million), Pakistan (3.19 million), North Korea (2.64 million), Nigeria (1.39 million), Indonesia (1.22 million), Democratic Republic of the Congo (1 million), Russia (794,000) and the Philippines (784,000). What problem is worldwide? Dominican Republic doesn't have a water problem and they are right next door. Dominican Republic have drinkable water everywhere and their slum areas are CLEANER than Port-Au-Prince. As a matter of fact Dominican Republic SLUMS are cleaner than all the suburbs in Haiti. The cause of Haitian poverty is NOT only that they had to pay back FRANCE, but partly because of the stupidity and corruption of citizens like the Duvaliers and most recently Celestin's. There are others who stole AID moneys and own HUGE mansions overseas. Yet here you are quoting some bullshiite saying you probably heard from a voodoo practitioner. Without Haiti all Blacks & Women would be in chains. Yet the anti-human trafficking group WOMEN TRAFFICKING AND CHILD LABOUR ERADICATION FOUNDATION, in 2016 rescued an eleven (11) year old girl named BLESSING from a Nigerian Family who used her as a slave. Do your research and look it up. Please READ this Reuters article dated August 7th 2019, West African Slavery Lives On, 400 Years After Transatlantic Trade Began By Angela Ukomadu, Nneka Chile. Instead of making non-factual idiotic statements here on You Tube you should "GOOGLE" the subject of SLAVERY worldwide and in Haiti and EDUCATE YOURSELF on the actual TRUTHS.
@@malcolmjules6445 Now, you start using your senses . You agree with me that without the haitian revolution slavery will still be there. Humble yourself, before you comment on a subject educate yourself seriously. 3 countries carry Haitian's flag. Venezuela, equator,and colombia. Talking about Dominican have water, did you see the documentary on youtube : evil in paradise. The agree with pedophiles from Europe to come abuse children in D.C the authorities said if they stop them no tourists. The love of money. Humble yourself, let me teach you so you can be wise. Don't let this world fool you. They appear nice and beautiful, but they full of darkness. Surely wickedness still there, not like in 1700-1804. Jules, one will come he will not judge by the color of your skin, by your financial status or by your intellect, but by the contents of your heart. Everything they did in darkness will come to light. Humble yourself.
@@allenjoseph8759 No I DON'T agree with you that without the Haitian Revolution, slavery will still be there. It is a fact that Haiti was the FIRST country to ban slavery, however, there are slaves in Haiti right now as we speak. You mention that three countries carry Haiti's flag like it's a badge of honor, but NOBODY cares. Venezuela, Ecuador & Colombia are POOR & BACKWARD-ASSED countries, whose citizens have amassed themselves on the United States southern border trying to get in illegally. Let me ask you a question, where do you live right now? I live in the USA.
