In 2023, the Indian government introduced three major bills aimed at overhauling the criminal justice system. These bills are intended to replace the existing colonial-era laws. Here are brief overviews of these three new bills:
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1. Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS) Bill, 2023
The Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita Bill, 2023, seeks to replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860. It aims to modernize and streamline criminal law in India. Key features include:
Updated Definitions and Punishments: The BNS introduces clearer definitions and updated punishments for various offenses, reflecting contemporary societal values.
Focus on Women and Children: The bill includes stringent measures against offenses related to women and children, ensuring better protection and justice.
Simplification and Codification: The bill aims to simplify and codify the criminal laws to make them more accessible and understandable to the common man.
2. Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) Bill, 2023
The Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, 2023, proposes to replace the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) of 1973. This bill focuses on improving the procedures for investigation, prosecution, and trial in criminal cases. Key features include:
Expedited Procedures: The BNSS introduces measures to expedite the criminal justice process, ensuring faster resolution of cases.
Victim Rights and Compensation: The bill emphasizes the rights of victims and includes provisions for their compensation and rehabilitation.
Technological Integration: It incorporates the use of technology in criminal investigations and court procedures to enhance efficiency and transparency.
3. Bhartiya Sakshya (Evidence) Bill, 2023:
The Bhartiya Sakshya Bill, 2023, aims to replace the Indian Evidence Act of 1872. This bill seeks to update the rules and procedures for evidence collection and presentation in courts. Key features include:
Modern Evidence Standards: The bill introduces modern standards for admissibility and relevance of evidence, keeping in line with technological advancements and changing societal norms.
Protection of Witnesses: It includes provisions for the protection of witnesses, ensuring they can testify without fear of retribution.
Streamlining Processes: The bill aims to streamline the process of evidence collection and presentation to reduce delays and enhance the fairness of trials.
These bills represent a significant shift in India's approach to criminal justice, aiming to make the system more efficient, transparent, and just.
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15 окт 2024
