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A conversation with Peter Wadhams : Oceans and Carbon Capture 

Just Have a Think
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This week Professor Wadhams explains the thermohaline circulation, sometimes called The Ocean Conveyor Belt, and why it's slow down means big trouble for many areas of the globe. We also discuss the radical technologies coming on line to mitigate some of the worst effects of climate change in the 21st century.
Links to all four conversations :
• A conversation with Pe...
• A conversation with Pe...
• A conversation with Pe...
• A conversation with Pe...
#peterwadhams #climatechange #carboncapture #arcticice #globalwarming #campfire #geoengineering #arcticamplification #oceanconveyorbelt #methaneburst

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27 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 55   
@lawrencetaylor4101
@lawrencetaylor4101 5 лет назад
Thanks for the video. I'm glad Peter explained the sinking of the salt in the Greenland Sea since I didn't quite grasp the concept in his book. He explained it very simply. Funny that no one talked about the Windyday Concept for stopping fossil fuel use. That is the WW2 style program where we would build worker coop factories for batteries, solar panels, wind % tide turbines, tiny homes and training. We sould also use local farms and plant hemp linseed, bamboo to replace plastic.
@JustHaveaThink
@JustHaveaThink 5 лет назад
Hi Lawrence. That's a very interesting bit of feedback. Many thanks All the best. Dave
@patrickmcnulty848
@patrickmcnulty848 5 лет назад
We better start OMTEC now folks. The professor is excited about it and is very smart..
@grindupBaker
@grindupBaker 5 лет назад
At 6:03 to 6:42 I'm really pleased that Peter either didn't twig what's going on with ice salt or said it poorly (I think maybe he didn't twig) considering that he's the physicist / oceanographer and I only worked that out in my brain 4 years ago as the only possible explanation before I even knew the place where it was sinking. He keeps saying the clues "waves break it up", "keeps forming more ice", "pancake ice", "strong cold wind". It's the wind you see. Ice rejecting salt and making the water saltier is a red herring because the ice is still there so there's no change in pressure so it can't help at all to drive thermohaline circulation (THC). Ice rejecting salt only helps if the ice departs that place, which leaves a dent in the ocean there, which gets filled immediately by salt water, which makes new ice which loses salt and then departs leaving its salt behind in the water, and so on. It is crucial that the ice must leave so that it takes the light fresh water away. This is why it could not happen if it was a vast solid sheet of ice (it can't leave) or if there's wasn't wind (it would hang around and not take its fresh water away). The strong wind and the ice being in little pancakes means the fresh water can keep being driven off by wind and new heavy salty water take it place. That's what makes the water column heavy. Also, this business of surface water getting heavy & sinking is a load of rubbish. What actually happens is that the entire column of water to 2500 m deep gets heavier than any other column of water 2500 m deep all the way down the Atlantic Ocean to the place where it surfaces north of Antarctica. It isn't the cold, salty surface water sinking. It's the entire column of water 2500 m tall dropping like a pile driver because it pushed the 2500 m water south. If it didn't drop then there'd be a bloody great hole in the ocean underneath it where the water went south. Not the same thing as "surface water getting heavy & sinking", that one is just water switching with the water below it, not travelling horizontally 15,000 km you muppets.
@wlhgmk
@wlhgmk 5 лет назад
As long as politicians depend on vested interests to finance their next election campaign, the politicians will do the bidding of the vested interests. Who Pays the Pipe Calls the Tune. The first step in getting some needed action is obvious.
@philipocarroll
@philipocarroll 5 лет назад
8:32 ocean based heat engine based on anhydrous ammonia. Can't see that thing going wrong in any explody/poisony way, no not at all.
@grindupBaker
@grindupBaker 5 лет назад
Yebbut what happens in the Gulf Stream stays in the Gulf Stream.
@patrickmcnulty848
@patrickmcnulty848 5 лет назад
Ok so.... Episode 3 of Professor Peter Wadhams interview on "Just Have A Think" is in and he mentions that OMTEC technology is exciting a few different times. He also mentions it is suprising that no one has thought of that before. You can listen to the whole interview here or scroll to 7:55 and listen until the end.. Perhaps, Cambridge University would work with me on this folks..Keep your fingers crossed.. The solution has arrived.. Who wants to take the ball and run with it???
@dallastaylor5479
@dallastaylor5479 5 лет назад
So we can have more time to make more people to consume more resources and develop more land?
@patrickmcnulty848
@patrickmcnulty848 5 лет назад
@@dallastaylor5479 Yes all sustainable. Life is wonderful..
@grindupBaker
@grindupBaker 5 лет назад
We all took a vote and it's you do it and report back to Peter, Mister Think and me every 6 months with your progress report with your building the OMTEC in the Gulf Stream. Mister Think was effuse in thanking you because we thought we'd never find anyone brave enough to dive in the Bermuda Triangle.
@charlesashurst1816
@charlesashurst1816 5 лет назад
Mr. Wadhams asserts that humans aren't going to curtail emissions. Why not? As renewables get better and less expensive, won't there come a time quite soon actually where it's simply cheaper to get one's go juice from renewable sources?
@electroplaque
@electroplaque 5 лет назад
It's because he is not up to speed on technology.
@sc20910
@sc20910 5 лет назад
Highly confused, how does otec or motec relate? It’s a great opportunity for renewable energy but I thought this video was about things related to solving the bigger carbon issues. Btw otec in Hawaii has been discussed/under test since early 1980s , whereas pv technology is getting widely implemented. Was there a point being made that otec is an order of magnitude better than PV or other renewables and therefore can play a bigger role in reducing temperature rise?
@JustHaveaThink
@JustHaveaThink 5 лет назад
Hi Steve. Not really. It it just that the OMTEC idea proposes to use the constant movement of the gulf stream to drive the cold water to the surface and therefore cut down on a lot of the energy required by standard OTEC systems to drive the pumps. OTEC is only about 7% efficient. That's not to say that OMTEC is a proven concept by any means - there may well be many other problems which stop OMTEC happening - not least is scale, money, regulation, permissions etc.
@grindupBaker
@grindupBaker 5 лет назад
@@JustHaveaThink Well there's scale, money, regulation, permissions etc. but also there's money, money, money, money, money, money and of course money.
@n1mbusmusic606
@n1mbusmusic606 5 лет назад
kelp foresting is one of the best, cheapest things we can do to save ourselves. regeneration 2040 is a documentary from australia about kelp forests. they can restore lost marine ecosystems because they create trophic pyramids around them. they absorb carbonic acid better than anything else, and they can dampen waves and cool the surface strata of the ocean, and a hot upper layer is the primary cause of hurricanes and superstorms. this is not to be confused with typical marine fertilization involving microalgae, which have an entirely different lifecycle and effect, THEY would emit nitrous oxide as a byproduct of their metabolism, giant kelp forests would not. its not absolutely without risk, but macroalgae have been the earths thermostate for millenia. we should enlist their help.
@grindupBaker
@grindupBaker 5 лет назад
Thanks. So Peter's giving snippets here not in his book. Like in his book he says his one drives thermohaline circulation (THC) so I told everybody that and did calculations. Now he says there are others and his one has stopped. I've figured out what's going on, Peter wants a payment for each snippet as he gives it so he can rent a Russian trawler and go scuba diving to find methane. I'll be 119 years old by the time Peter reveals all the things he didn't bother to put in his book.
@dogphlap6749
@dogphlap6749 5 лет назад
Since 1751 we have released 400GT of CO2 from fossil fuel burning and cement production. Two questions. At what rate will we be required to remove greenhouse gases from our environment to make an improvement sufficient to be actually helpful and is it even possible to do it at that rate (assuming full co-operation from those in power). I don't know the answers but I'd guess tens of GT/year CO2 removal would be helpful and I don't see that as being achievable, why we can't even get our politicians to move away from coal burning (coal burning power production is dropping but only because it can't compete with natural gas and wind, not because those with the power to shape this are working to help save life on this planet).
@grindupBaker
@grindupBaker 5 лет назад
Well any amount is helpful but Jim Hansen said 350 ppmv is good. I calculated something that indicated 325 ppmv is best but it was on the side when I was calculating something else and I can't remember why I thought that. I read somewhere recently that thought 350 ppmv was a bit too high. For timing Jim Hansen thinks 75% of the warming happens over 100 years but he says the climate models use only 60% over 100 years. Right now 65% of the *surface* warming caused since 1970 has happened with 35% still to come the next few decades. According to scientists it's 2.6% / year of the warming that happens for 20 years so do something now 2019 and you'll get 2.6% / year of the final warming from that. This is why I know that Peter is full of shit when he says 0.6 degrees warming "will happen right away". Nothing happens right away. There's thermal inertia. Peter has 87 PhDs in physics from Cambridge or something and he still fucks up sometimes. This is why I like showing off that I know that and apparently Peter doesn't. He's probably too focused and specialized and dedicated and dreaming of ice every night as he falls asleep, can't think out of his box. So the 2.6% / year tapers off after 20 years or so and gets much smaller running on for decades and never reaching 100%. It called the "surface climate response".
@Jane_under_a_tree_with_a_book
@Jane_under_a_tree_with_a_book 5 лет назад
@Just Have a Think Can you provide a link to the specific Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) you refer to? Thanks.
@JustHaveaThink
@JustHaveaThink 5 лет назад
Hi Jane. Sorry for the slow response. The basic system of OTEC is being researched in Japan and Hawaii. Here's a link to Makai www.makai.com/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion/ They are the Hawaii people. In principle it is a brilliantly simply way to make a heat engine, but in practice these guys are finding it very hard to get efficiencies of more than 10% because most of the energy is used just to pump the fluids around the system itself. However, in certain parts of the world there is a constant flow of current due to the Thermohaline circulation that Peter mentions in this video - for example in the stretch of water between the Florida coast and the Bahamas, where the gulf stream flows at about 6mph all day and all night 24-7 all year round. Patrick McNulty, a US engineer, is developing an OTEC system that can be placed in this stream, and which utilises a tidal turbine to power the circulation of ammonia from condenser to evaporator, as well as a pressure differential between top and bottom pipes to draw cold water up from deep without the need for an energy hungry pump. Patrick has a Facebook forum here - facebook.com/groups/1548937018758434/?ref=bookmarks Patrick and I are working on drawings for this system and we are aiming to release a video in January 2019 explaining how it works. Stay tuned! All the best. Dave
@bostoncommonterry
@bostoncommonterry 5 лет назад
And #BoycottOil
@voidisyinyangvoidisyinyang885
@voidisyinyangvoidisyinyang885 5 лет назад
interwebs runs off oil. Biggest increase in electricity use is cell phones.
@n1mbusmusic606
@n1mbusmusic606 5 лет назад
once again. nuclear power. we must stop burning coal. nuclear. I used to be the biggest solar advocate, but then i read a few books that showed the numbers. woops.
@n1mbusmusic606
@n1mbusmusic606 5 лет назад
@Jacob Zondag im sorry but you have no idea what you are talking about. read more books please. nuclear. the. only. option. on. the table. we have to live in reality not some delusional hippie fantasy its going to get us ALL killed. please. put down the pipe and read a godamn book you stupid fuckin hippies. nuclear... .....n...u...c...l...e...a....argh.
@lucaodlum2208
@lucaodlum2208 5 лет назад
he CO 2 numbers are fact. The CO 2 latency period of decades is fact. The Methane numbers are fact. The feedback loops are fact. The melting ice is fact. The ocean and land temp increases are fact. Exponential as a mathematical concept is fully understandable. Global dimming is a fact. The baseline is 1750, not 1850 and we are easily past 1.5 C and already very near 2.0; actually 4.0 in the Arctic where it really matters. There are known temperature numbers for decline and failure of agriculture which we are now flirting with. The world population continues to grow as does the use of fossil fuels. The 6th mass extinction is factually underway. Literally nothing of a meaningful nature was done 40 years ago when it mattered and nothing is being done or will be done even now when it is too late. Human beings will vanish from this planet in very short order, probably years.
@EarthColonyNet
@EarthColonyNet 5 лет назад
You are right. Now, let's think out of the box. If we assume all the facts cited by you were known...then what would be the purpose for not taking action 40 years ago? We know who will suffer most so who will suffer least and might even benefit?
@valhala56
@valhala56 5 лет назад
No need for me to make a comment. You did it for me. Yeah reality is a cruel mistress.
@voidisyinyangvoidisyinyang885
@voidisyinyangvoidisyinyang885 5 лет назад
@@EarthColonyNet 40 years ago? Isn't then when Ray-Gun took the solar panels down off the white house?
@christinearmington
@christinearmington 5 лет назад
Voidisyinyang Voidisyinyang Bingo! Or was it Bongo?
@grindupBaker
@grindupBaker 5 лет назад
+ SensibleHareThe "The baseline is 1750 AD ...... and we are easily past 1.5 C and already very near 2.0" is not fact. The fact, accepted by all scientists who do the actual work and nothing else is available, is that GMST has risen 1.20 degrees since 1750 AD, not "easily past 1.5 C" and not already very near 2.0".
@almagirimai8931
@almagirimai8931 5 лет назад
Carbon dioxide is not "the villain of the piece", I do object to blaming the life-giving gas which sustains all plant life and subsequently ours and all other "consumers". We, or rather, western industrial culture, is the villain of the piece (as you put it) and that is what needs to go, forth with. Professor Wadhams, I respect your erudition, but I deplore your geo-engineerig stance.
@billhart9832
@billhart9832 5 лет назад
@Almagiri Mai, you deplore the good Dr's stance on Geo-engineering to mitigate AGW when humanity has knowingly engaged in geo-destruction for at least the last 60 years and fully 1/2 of all anthropomorphic emissions have occurred in the last 30 years? We are in this dilemma due to the wanton disregard of the consequences, and vastly exceeding the planet's carbon cycle carrying capacity. Are we to nothing to mitigate our own irresponsible behavior? Yes, 1 trillion new trees could make a sizable dent, however, Brazil's tRump, Bolsonaro, is reinvigorating deforestation in the Amazon, these new mass plantings will be lucky to balance global deforestation and expanding desertification, and presently these plantings are merely proposals. By no means will the planet be starved of sufficient CO2 by any of these yet to be deployed carbon sequestration efforts. The long-term stability zone for CO2 has been180-280PPM. We're currently at 410PPM a level never seen in Human history, perhaps not for perhaps 3-4 million years. The business as usual trajectory we're on now takes us to 550PPM by 2100. Your fears about geo-engineered mitigation are completely misplaced. Our scientific community's efforts to force our governments into action to de-carbonize must be redoubled, and every available technology must be explored with the most promising enacted as soon as practical.
@dallastaylor5479
@dallastaylor5479 5 лет назад
We may come up with a variety of solutions for removing CO2 but the over population remains. The resources needed to keep 7-10 billion people alive is not sustainable. If it's not climate change it will be something else. The core of our difficulties seems to me to be population.
@JustHaveaThink
@JustHaveaThink 5 лет назад
Hi Marcia. I think essentially you're right. I also think the Bangladesh example that Prof Wadhams mentioned in part 4 will be repeated over and over so that hundreds of millions, possibly even billions, of the poorest people in the world will perish during this century as a direct result of human induced climate change. This could be regarded as mass genocide through wilful collective negligence by world governments, but I'm coming to the conclusion that the people who really control the money actually see it as a 'useful adjustment' - a psychopathic mindset so appalling it's almost impossible to comprehend.
@voidisyinyangvoidisyinyang885
@voidisyinyangvoidisyinyang885 5 лет назад
@@JustHaveaThink "during this century"? Ding ding ding ding. ESAS methane bomb is going off right now! very likely global collapse of farming next summer. Then 450 nuclear power plants melt down.
@nicevideomancanada
@nicevideomancanada 5 лет назад
Well we all know what happens when you starve, death soon follows Hundreds of millions will die followed by more. On a solar energy site in Alberta Canada a farmer was complaining about the carbon tax he had to pay in regards to having to force dry his grain with natural gas. The tax portion was $3,600. CAD. his problem was caused by heavy rain during harvest, so it begins...
@Butterfly-t6d
@Butterfly-t6d 5 лет назад
Marcia W the elephant in the room 🐘
@cazog3299
@cazog3299 5 лет назад
Over population is a relative term. Most people in the world use only a fraction of the resources the westerners do. You can over populate the planet in two ways: big number of people with low standard of living or small number of people with high standard of living. You can destroy the biosphere in both ways. I would argue, "we" (who ever this mysterious collective might be - I only see competitors of different scales seeking their own self interest, often on the cost of others) chose the second pathway. What's killing "us" right now is the standard of living of the industrialized world, the global west. That's the real elephant in the room. People who think it is okay - their birthright even - to fly around the world, eat animal products on a daily basis, drive a combustion engine powered ton of steel and chrome to move their 70 kg bodies hundreds of kilometers... All in silent agreement with the companies that get filthy rich by providing those commodities and the politicians who want to see their nations GDP rise. China, India, etc aspiring to become like us doesn't help, of course. And yes, even subsistence agriculture would be a problem with, let's say, 20 billion people. Infinite growth of population on a finite planet spells certain doom. That's common sense amongst those who still have some left. But we went for infinite growth of personal resource usage for the richest global 20 percent instead. We're the problem, our economy, our politics, our sense of entitlement.
@everready2903
@everready2903 5 лет назад
What about global dimming?
@cypress1337
@cypress1337 5 лет назад
Whuhahaahhaa....
@grindupBaker
@grindupBaker 5 лет назад
Are you referring to all the Donald Trump supporters ? Yes, they are increasing. If you mean the aerosols scientists think +0.59 degrees GMST over the next 100 years if humans clean the air back to 1750 AD levels (so dirtier than Greensleeves but cleaner than Dickens).
@n1mbusmusic606
@n1mbusmusic606 5 лет назад
in kim stanly robinson's "science and capital" trilogy, he outlines a few strategies for dealing with the conveyer belt problem. a hundred billion dollar operation to dump trillions of tons of salt down the gyre in the conveyer belt. also nuclear powered navy battleships could pump water out as it melts off and spray it back on the farside of the glacier to re-freeze it among other things.
@n1mbusmusic606
@n1mbusmusic606 5 лет назад
marine permaculture arrays! brian von herzmon!
@patersjy
@patersjy 5 лет назад
Dave do any of these scientists really believe this is possible without mitigation starting now and drastically?
@JustHaveaThink
@JustHaveaThink 5 лет назад
Hi John. I reckon most of scientists actually share Peter's view but are too scared to put their heads above the parapet. Having said that I'm sensing a collective stiffening of nerves among that community and in the weeks since the IPCC report was published I have seen several interviews where scientists have been much more honest and stark with their warnings. COP 24 kicks off tomorrow, as you know. That's gonna be such a crucial meeting. I'll be scrutinising every possible detail that comes out of the meetings.
@patersjy
@patersjy 5 лет назад
Just Have a Think Hopefully it will stimulate urgent action Dave.
@grindupBaker
@grindupBaker 5 лет назад
@@JustHaveaThink Eric Rignot says no chance of 1.5 degrees and
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