Тёмный

a spectacular solution to the Basel problem (sum of 1/n^2 via a complex integral) 

blackpenredpen
Подписаться 1,3 млн
Просмотров 311 тыс.
50% 1

The infinite series of 1/n^2, i.e 1+1/2^2+1/3^2+..., actually converges to a special number, namely, pi^2/6. This is a very famous math problem known as the Basel Problem and it does have many different solutions. I want to thank my viewer, Zvi H., for providing a spectacular solution to find the sum of 1/n^2 via a complex integral.
💪 Support this channel, / blackpenredpen
🛍 Shop math t-shirt & hoodies: bit.ly/bprpmerch. (10% off with the code "WELCOME10")
#baselproblem #calculus #blackpenredpen

Опубликовано:

 

22 авг 2018

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 585   
@abidurrahman4641
@abidurrahman4641 5 лет назад
15:51, we learnt a lot about you 😂
@jameswilson8270
@jameswilson8270 5 лет назад
I think he was talking about "i" haha. that play on words is hilarious. btw, thanks for sharing bprp!
@marbanak
@marbanak 5 лет назад
THAT'S AN IMAGINARY OBSERVATION.
@WhattheHectogon
@WhattheHectogon 5 лет назад
As soon as I heard it, I knew the top comment was about it
@nicholasleclerc1583
@nicholasleclerc1583 5 лет назад
marbanak I think it’s too *complex* of a message for us non-Rick-&-Morty fans to understand
@tamirerez2547
@tamirerez2547 5 лет назад
Very sharp thinking!! √-1 love this joke... (i love this joke)
@v_saaam
@v_saaam 5 лет назад
Ok I admit, the end was really a surprise.
@jibran8410
@jibran8410 5 лет назад
Video was uploaded 5 hours ago...you commented 2 days ago.... Are you from the future
@applealvin9167
@applealvin9167 3 года назад
I’m from the future of the future
@v_saaam
@v_saaam 3 года назад
I was from the past
@Timorftw
@Timorftw 5 лет назад
The best video on basel problem
@cocoa1996
@cocoa1996 5 лет назад
Also, check out 3blue1brown's video on the same ;)
@silverbladeii
@silverbladeii 4 года назад
Existe uma prova muito legal no livro "tópicos de matemática elementar vol. 5" utilizando funções aritméticas.
@Alex-xc9sf
@Alex-xc9sf 5 лет назад
15:51 “I don’t like to be on the bottom, I like to be on the top.” 😂
@johnrodonis4186
@johnrodonis4186 3 года назад
Hahaha!
@firashadjtaieb6730
@firashadjtaieb6730 5 лет назад
I admire not the result but all the patience to write and explain every step :) if you want a problem with surprising result can you consider this one : take the polynomial (1+x+x^2)^n , note a_n the term of degree n , find an equivalent of it when n goes to infinity :)
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 лет назад
Thank you!
@verainsardana
@verainsardana 5 лет назад
i have done similar problem
@DarkMage2k
@DarkMage2k 5 лет назад
Please post more content which link two entirely different maths together like this man!
@Sam_on_YouTube
@Sam_on_YouTube 5 лет назад
That result is famous enough for there to be a proof wiki page on it with 7 proofs. This isn't one of them. You should add it to the list.
@alxjones
@alxjones 5 лет назад
This isn't a proof, because the manipulations done with the series S aren't necessarily valid.
@Sam_on_YouTube
@Sam_on_YouTube 5 лет назад
@@alxjones Thanks. You seem credible in what you said, in spite of the unfortunate man who shares your name. Sorry about that.
@gregorykafanelis5093
@gregorykafanelis5093 5 лет назад
@@alxjones well if he proved the the series converges then everything is fine. The thing is that the series does indeed have a finite value so all the manipulations are valid
@lukaskohldorfer1942
@lukaskohldorfer1942 5 лет назад
@@gregorykafanelis5093 the problem is that in the complex case you don't always have ln(xy)=lx(x)+ln(y)... the complex logarithm isn't to be taken carelessly, so maybe already in the third line, there is a mistake.
@gregorykafanelis5093
@gregorykafanelis5093 5 лет назад
@@lukaskohldorfer1942 well he then have to say that the ln is restricted for only 2π to 0 angles. But then we get down the rabbit hole. Point being, this proof is a long way from being mathematically strict but it is a nice way to calculate the value of the integral Also let's not forget the famous internet saying for mathematics If the result is correct then the method must be correct. This time we can turn our heads to the other side as you have to admit this proof us truly beautiful not mathematically strict, but certainly has some beauty
@johnnath4137
@johnnath4137 3 года назад
It was Jacques Hadamard (who proved the prime number theorem, along with de la Vallee Poussin) who said that the shortest path to a truth in the real domain often passes through the complex plane.
@xamzx9281
@xamzx9281 5 лет назад
that's an amazing integral! i will never stop learning from you
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 лет назад
xamzx thank you!
@xamzx9281
@xamzx9281 5 лет назад
blackpenredpen btw can you integrate cosx/x from pi/2 to +inf like you integrated sinx/x from 0 to +inf
@Achill101
@Achill101 3 года назад
Well done. Your joy is infectious. And I had the joy of seeing yet another way on RU-vid to calculate 1+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+... And your way is quick and doesn't require much higher math.
@pimcoenders-with-a-c1725
@pimcoenders-with-a-c1725 5 лет назад
You can also use parseval's theorem with f(x) = x, which also gives the solution of the basel problem! Doing the same with x^2, x^3, et cetera gives all the positive even solutions for the zeta function (Zeta(2), Zeta(4), Zeta(6) et cetera)
@edmundwoolliams1240
@edmundwoolliams1240 5 лет назад
This is fantastic. One of my favourite videos/proofs yet
@ManiFunctor
@ManiFunctor 5 лет назад
Mind blown!
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 лет назад
Chris Hello : )
@arequina
@arequina 5 лет назад
Excellent video. Reminds me of complex analysis class I took in college. But that was so many years ago.
@martinepstein9826
@martinepstein9826 5 лет назад
You and Dr. Peyam are killing it with these elementary proofs of pi identities!
@ripansharma5259
@ripansharma5259 5 лет назад
Wow!! What a crazy way to get to the solution of the Basel problem!! Respect Blackpenredpen👏👏
@johnnycrash1624
@johnnycrash1624 5 лет назад
Did you just find the craziest way to prove that (pi^2)/6 identity?
@rot6015
@rot6015 5 лет назад
I KNOW RIGHT????
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 лет назад
Zvi did! : )
@martinepstein9826
@martinepstein9826 5 лет назад
What less crazy way of proving the identity do you have in mind? The infinite product for sinc(x) and 3Blue1Brown's lighthouses are both pretty crazy to me.
@nicholasleclerc1583
@nicholasleclerc1583 5 лет назад
JohnnyCrash The simplest, should you say, ‘cuz the craziest thing we used was the complex (pun non-intended) definition of cosine in another problem, and everything was pretty straight-forward and self-explanatory....... compared to other proves
@lukaskohldorfer1942
@lukaskohldorfer1942 5 лет назад
​@@nicholasleclerc1583 the problem is that in the complex case you don't always have ln(xy)=lx(x)+ln(y)... the complex logarithm isn't to be taken carelessly, so maybe already in the third line, there is a mistake.
@gergodenes6360
@gergodenes6360 5 лет назад
With the end value of the Integral coming off so beautifully, this proof of the series expansion of pi^2/6 has been put into my math-related playlist where I keep all the beauty I find. Keep it up! #YAY
@dustinbachstein3729
@dustinbachstein3729 3 года назад
I'm afraid the proof looks wrong to me because the initial integral is not real (negative values inside the ln). But he needs it to be real for his argument.
@dustinbachstein3729
@dustinbachstein3729 3 года назад
Forget it, it's all fine, no negative values!
@MrNicolas609
@MrNicolas609 5 лет назад
This is, in fact, one of the most beautiful videos i’ve ever seen
@krrishmaheshwari4860
@krrishmaheshwari4860 3 года назад
What a Brilliant way to prove this!!!❤️❤️ Proving one of the Best Equation in Maths in Best way!!!
@zwz.zdenek
@zwz.zdenek 5 лет назад
So good! So many twists and interesting approaches. I was expecting just some random formula as a result.
@willyh.r.1216
@willyh.r.1216 4 года назад
Very inspiring! People should love math by watching your video.
@bernarddoherty4014
@bernarddoherty4014 5 лет назад
Very very nice! Brings to mind the old saying..(going back to the 1600's actually) "there is more than one way to skin a cat." ....Google the phrase....basically saying there is always more than one way to arrive at the same result.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 лет назад
Bernard Doherty I love this phrase!! Thank you. And I think that will be the perfect title of this video too! : )
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 лет назад
Bernard Doherty I will change the "skin" to "brush" so that the cat lovers won't go after me. : )
@scathiebaby
@scathiebaby 5 лет назад
Thanks for that
@soupe2000
@soupe2000 5 лет назад
I love this way of solving this problem
@cliffhanger4930
@cliffhanger4930 5 лет назад
That was awesome, all kinds of mathematical ideas connected and I love how Euler famous e^(i*pi) + 1= 0 was utilized. Finish the proof with basic algebra. Great fun!
@pspmaster2071
@pspmaster2071 5 лет назад
Fascinating. Makes a lot of sense as you explain things. By the way I never thought of turning an integral into Macluaren or Taylor series if it is really difficult. Neat!
@ishakbasiru8561
@ishakbasiru8561 3 года назад
I really love mathematics. And I have been watching your videos and indeed, they have impacted my skills. I wish to meet you in life one day. Love your videos and hope to see more from you.
@celkat
@celkat 4 года назад
Beautiful. Thank you for sharing!
@linusschwan6299
@linusschwan6299 5 лет назад
What an amazing ending! Great video!
@rinostrozzino6467
@rinostrozzino6467 5 лет назад
Wonderful and quite elementary way to solve the Basilea problem. Your videos rock! :)
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 лет назад
rino strozzino thank you!
@benoist13
@benoist13 4 года назад
I really enjoy the way you're doing maths !
@joshuacoppersmith
@joshuacoppersmith 5 лет назад
What a fantastic surprise to start watching an integration video and end up with a great proof!
@yds6268
@yds6268 3 года назад
Great proof! Very nice
@semi8883
@semi8883 5 лет назад
that is actually insane. im blown away
@hansulrichkeller303
@hansulrichkeller303 Год назад
Schön gemacht - wie immer! Gratulation!!!
@mortezamodarres2470
@mortezamodarres2470 5 лет назад
That was truely brilliant, wow
@unknown....789
@unknown....789 3 года назад
Great! Thank you for this 🙏
@titan4267
@titan4267 5 лет назад
thats genius lol . this is really surprising and i really like the way you explain it too. good job
@nickm1902
@nickm1902 4 года назад
This video has made me so happy :)
@fiNitEarth
@fiNitEarth 5 лет назад
OMG this is so cool! I'm so happy that I found this video 😍😰
@i-smartchamps3965
@i-smartchamps3965 4 года назад
Loving your videos
@garethxue8938
@garethxue8938 Год назад
Brilliant work
@DarkMage2k
@DarkMage2k 5 лет назад
Amazing! I tried plotting the graph of that just to see whether the real part will be zero. I couldn't comprehend it lol
@shardumachal
@shardumachal 5 лет назад
The way he says super amazing..I am in just love with maths
@stanentertainment7711
@stanentertainment7711 3 года назад
Love this channel
@Bodyknock
@Bodyknock 5 лет назад
Tangentially related to this video, 3Blue1Brown has a fantastic video called "Why is pi here? And why is it squared? A geometric answer to the Basel problem" which shows a geometric proof that 1/1^2 + 1/2^2 + ... = π^2 /6 using lighthouses around circular lakes. Highly recommend checking this video out (along with the rest of that channel, his videos are awesome! :) ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-d-o3eB9sfls.html
@BrotherSquid
@BrotherSquid 5 лет назад
Doug Rosengard I honestly feel that 3Blue1Brown’s logic in that video is kinda dodgy. Don’t get me wrong though, I love his videos. Especially his essence of Calculus Series.
@Bodyknock
@Bodyknock 5 лет назад
Just curious where you disagreed with his logic in that video. It all seemed pretty well laid out to me. Also he links to a paper in his description "Summing inverse squares by euclidean geometry" which was the basis of the video
@shashikumar7890
@shashikumar7890 5 лет назад
No doubt 3brown video on this topic is simply awesome as it triggers the intuition behind the very answer. However, this video is nothing less than amazing for all who loves maths. In other words 3 brown Tries to answer in their every video, "why" certain things are the way it is. This video tells how you get there. I enjoyed both
@adarshagrawal3555
@adarshagrawal3555 4 года назад
Amazing proof, nice video sir.
@superrobust
@superrobust 3 года назад
Thank you so much. It's more than a math-game.
@obedgarza6236
@obedgarza6236 5 лет назад
You were so nervous trying not making mistakes. It was hilarious you were so excited i really like it. Congrats
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 лет назад
Obed Garza I was nervous trying to make sure I could fit everything on the board, as always : )
@matanfih
@matanfih 5 лет назад
Saw your videos ,BUT now you have a new subscriber
@benattitude
@benattitude 2 года назад
I love everything about this video
@stefanoctaviansterea1266
@stefanoctaviansterea1266 5 лет назад
Amazing proof. I will show it to my teacher next year if he brings sum 1/n^2 up.
@comingshoon2717
@comingshoon2717 4 года назад
Me impresiona cada vez que veo estos videos. saludos.
@AngadSingh-bv7vn
@AngadSingh-bv7vn 3 года назад
wow that was awesome how he was able to fit all the steps on the board
@sunildey5887
@sunildey5887 5 лет назад
Learn a lot from you keep teaching
@coolzo2524
@coolzo2524 2 года назад
Dang you worked really hard on this video good job 👍
@pedjolinko
@pedjolinko Год назад
One loophole is where you show that \int( ln (e^(ix)) (from 0 to pi/2)= i*pi^2/8. Keep in mind that: \int( ln (e^(ix)) = \int( ln (e^(i(x + 2*pi*n)) So, formally speaking, the result should be i*pi^2 * (1/8+ n) where n is an integer. Then you need to show that n must be 0.
@__-1234
@__-1234 3 года назад
This is really brillant and simple...
@ShenghuiYang
@ShenghuiYang 5 лет назад
The process of derivation is a piece of art.
@sumitprajapati821
@sumitprajapati821 4 года назад
19:08 LOL 🤣🤣🤣 the funniest part!
@efeguleroglu
@efeguleroglu 5 лет назад
Wow! That was perfect!!!
@spartacus8875
@spartacus8875 3 года назад
You are the great in mathematics....congratulations....
@Matthew-tu2jq
@Matthew-tu2jq 5 лет назад
This is pure magic 😍
@firecorex994
@firecorex994 3 года назад
Beautiful!!
@radiotv624
@radiotv624 5 лет назад
Wow what a crazy cool Integral! Solving it seems fairly straightforward however where on earth did someone find out that this particular Integral leads to one of the most famous results in math? Either way, great video!
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 лет назад
Thank you : )!!!
@user-pw6qe7ur4q
@user-pw6qe7ur4q 2 года назад
BEAUTIFUL!
@shashikumar7890
@shashikumar7890 5 лет назад
No doubt 3brown video on this topic is simply awesome as it triggers the intuition behind the very answer. However, this video is nothing less than amazing for all who loves maths. In other words 3 brown Tries to answer in their every video, "why" certain things are the way it is. This video tells how you get there. I enjoyed both
@Salvador964
@Salvador964 2 года назад
Gracias por tan interesante explicación. Saludos desde México.
@rickybobby5584
@rickybobby5584 5 лет назад
Very nice proof.
@alejandronunezmontero2469
@alejandronunezmontero2469 5 лет назад
No sé inglés .Pero te entiendo .
@salifdiallo4627
@salifdiallo4627 4 года назад
Extraordinaire !
@vinayakrao6687
@vinayakrao6687 4 года назад
Wow...... nice one sir.... Thanks
@Liesse_SportSante
@Liesse_SportSante 4 года назад
Very good video !
@hachemimokrane2810
@hachemimokrane2810 3 года назад
thanks Dr
@aweebthatlovesmath4220
@aweebthatlovesmath4220 2 года назад
Amazing result
@impossiblemission4ce
@impossiblemission4ce 4 года назад
That's so cool!
@grindpalm
@grindpalm Год назад
Great job! You could have shown that S for even integers (1/2^2 + 1/4^2 + 1/6^2+...) = pi^2/24, which follows from S = S (odd) + S (even), i.e., pi^2/6 = pi^2/8 + pi^2/24. It's beautiful
@___xyz___
@___xyz___ 5 лет назад
Holy moley that's a beautiful result
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 лет назад
Unknown Entity : )
@patmark5886
@patmark5886 5 лет назад
Best vidéo on the net!
@c.b.6582
@c.b.6582 2 года назад
Beautiful!
@santiagoerroalvarez7955
@santiagoerroalvarez7955 5 лет назад
This is just beautiful
@wenhanzhou5826
@wenhanzhou5826 5 лет назад
Wow, just wow, this blew my mind...
@andreapaps
@andreapaps 3 года назад
That was so awesome :D
@mokouf3
@mokouf3 4 года назад
You solved basel problem with this amazing method? GREAT.
@elliottmanley5182
@elliottmanley5182 5 лет назад
Genius. Love it.
@aashsyed1277
@aashsyed1277 3 года назад
I love the way you solved 9r very nice 🙂🙂🙂👍👍👍 I think you will get more subscribers fast. Wish you best luck.
@ianmi4i727
@ianmi4i727 Год назад
This is Art. Math is Art. No matter the level!!
@Swapnil5
@Swapnil5 5 лет назад
Absolutely Beautiful!
@chronicsnail6675
@chronicsnail6675 4 года назад
GENIUS THIS IS AMAZING
@anasettajani8123
@anasettajani8123 5 лет назад
I wish you were available 10 years ago, you would have saved me from a lot of struggles
@jogeshgupta7583
@jogeshgupta7583 4 года назад
Amazing one👍👍👍👍
@saksham1919
@saksham1919 4 года назад
how could one dislike a video so good
@williammartin4416
@williammartin4416 Месяц назад
Thanks!
@healingragaslover4937
@healingragaslover4937 3 года назад
Awesome method
@leviszhou711
@leviszhou711 3 года назад
看到有的是通过给f(x)=x 傅立叶级数展开来给n平方分之一求和的。曹老师本次讲的这个过程也是很不错的!
@thisisnotmyrealname628
@thisisnotmyrealname628 3 года назад
That's really cool
@mathmaths8380
@mathmaths8380 5 лет назад
So much beauty in one formula
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 5 лет назад
YES!!!!
@faith3174
@faith3174 5 лет назад
I really like this proof of the Basel problem. I have just one hiccup with the technicalities: when you evaluated the power series for log(1+z) and integrated it, don't you have to prove its absolutely convergent? I understand that it would've been too technical but a mention would have been nice. Either way, great video!
@martinepstein9826
@martinepstein9826 3 года назад
"don't you have to prove its absolutely convergent?" That would be a shame since the series is not absolutely convergent.
@createyourownfuture3840
@createyourownfuture3840 2 года назад
@@martinepstein9826 Why? Is absolutely convergent different that just convergent?
@martinepstein9826
@martinepstein9826 2 года назад
@@createyourownfuture3840 They're different. The simplest example of a series that's convergent but not _absolutely_ convergent is 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... This converges to ln(2) but if you take the absolute value of each term you get 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... which diverges.
@createyourownfuture3840
@createyourownfuture3840 2 года назад
@@martinepstein9826 Oh...
@MaximQuantum
@MaximQuantum 2 года назад
@@martinepstein9826 Is that what he meant with “absolutely covergent”?
@shivshakya1277
@shivshakya1277 5 лет назад
mind blowing bhai
@draco23238
@draco23238 Месяц назад
This made my morning a "good morning"
Далее
i-th root of i
1:52
Просмотров 562 тыс.
The Basel Problem: A double integral solution
17:12
Просмотров 22 тыс.
Minecraft Pizza Mods
00:18
Просмотров 1,1 млн
Сколько метров чернил в ручке?
16:35
exact value of sin(3 degrees)
33:16
Просмотров 419 тыс.
Newton's method and Omega Constant
21:58
Просмотров 253 тыс.
An interesting approach to the Basel problem!
19:26
Просмотров 136 тыс.
Euler's Formula - Numberphile
21:23
Просмотров 342 тыс.
Supreme Integral with Feynman's Trick
17:53
Просмотров 209 тыс.
The Limit (do not use L'Hospital rule)
12:08
Просмотров 676 тыс.
Euler's real identity NOT e to the i pi = -1
17:16
Просмотров 976 тыс.