அனைவருக்கும் வணக்கம் நான் மருத்துவர் வினோத்குமார் MBBS MS.
பல நண்பர்கள் உடலில் போடப்படும் தையல் முறைகள் பற்றி தெளிவான வீடியோ பதிவு வேண்டும் கேட்டார்கள்.
இந்த பதிவில் ஏன் தையல் போட வேண்டும் ?
தையல் போட பயன்படுத்தப்படும் உபகரணங்கள் எப்படி முறையாக கையாள்வது ?
தையல் முறைகளின் வகைகள் என்ன ?
தமிழ் நடையில் மருத்துவம் மற்றும் அதன் தொடர்பான படிப்புகள் பயிலும் மாணவர்களுக்கு எளிமையாக புரியும் வகையில் விளக்கியுள்ளேன்.
Why to put sutures in wound ?
How to handle instruments while suturing ?
How to hold toothed forceps ?
How to hold needle holder in a proper way ?
A surgical suture is one of the most common medical devices used by doctors during surgeries. The suture helps in holding body tissues together after a surgery or an injury. The application of a suture essentially involves the use of a needle along with an attached thread. Today, doctors have access to a wide variety and types of surgical sutures of different sizes, shapes and thread materials.
Most people often confuse the word suture with stitches. However, a suture is simply the name of the medical device used by the doctor to repair the wound, whereas stitching is merely the technique the doctor uses to close the wound.
Types of Suture Techniques:
There following are the different types of surgical sutures techniques:
Continuous Suture
A continuous Suture is a surgical technique which involves several stitches wherein the doctor uses a single strand of the suture thread material. This technique is applied rapidly while placing a suture. It is also strong as it allows the tension to be evenly distributed throughout the suture strand.
Interrupted Sutures
The interrupted suture is a technique that uses many strands of the suture material in order to close a wound. Once the stitch is made, the doctor cuts off and ties the material. The interrupted suture technique enables the doctor to close the wound so securely that even if one stitch breaks, the remaining ones can still hold the wound together
Deep Sutures
Yet another type of surgical suture technique is the deep suture technique. Here, the doctor places the suture under the tissue layers, which are deep below the skin. The sutures can be either interrupted or continuous and are often used in procedures in which the facial layer has to be closed.
Buried Sutures
The buried suture technique is applied by doctors such that the suture knot is found inside, i.e. within or under the area that has to be closed off. This type of surgical suture is not removed typically. It is often useful when large sutures are used in the deeper corners of the body.
Purse String sutures
A type of continuous suture, the purse-string suture is placed around the infected area. It is typically tightened in a pattern that resembles a drawstring attached to a bag. This suturing technique is used to reduce the surface area of a circular wound, with the aim of obtaining minimal scarring.
A Subcuticular Suture
The suture that is usually placed in the patient’s dermis, i.e. the layer of tissue which lies below the skin’s upper layer, is known as the subcutaneous suture. In this type of suture, the doctor places short stitches in a line, parallel to the wound. The doctor also anchors the stitches on either end of the wound.
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16 сен 2021
