Brunei, officially known as the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace, is a small country located on the northern coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Here are some key facts about Brunei:
Brunei is bordered by the South China Sea to the north and surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak. It has a total land area of approximately 5,765 square kilometers (2,226 square miles).
Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital and largest city of Brunei. It serves as the country's political, economic, and cultural center.
Brunei is an absolute monarchy, ruled by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, who has been in power since 1967. The sultan holds absolute authority and is the head of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the Brunei Armed Forces.
Islam is the official religion of Brunei, and it plays a significant role in the country's culture and daily life. The majority of the population follows Sunni Islam.
Brunei has a prosperous economy primarily based on its abundant reserves of oil and natural gas. The country is one of the world's largest exporters of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and ranks among the wealthiest nations globally in terms of GDP per capita. The government provides its citizens with generous social welfare benefits due to its oil wealth.
Standard of Living: Brunei has a high standard of living, with its citizens enjoying free education, healthcare, and subsidized housing. The government heavily subsidizes essential goods and services, and there is no personal income tax.
Brunei's culture is influenced by Malay traditions and Islamic practices. The people of Brunei celebrate festivals such as Hari Raya Aidilfitri and Hari Raya Aidiladha. Traditional arts and crafts, including weaving, silverwork, and woodcarving, are also integral to Bruneian culture.
Environment: Brunei has a diverse ecosystem, including rainforests, mangroves, and coral reefs. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to various species of flora and fauna, including the endangered proboscis monkey and green turtles.
Brunei is gradually developing its tourism industry, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical landmarks. Some popular attractions include the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, Kampong Ayer (water village), and Ulu Temburong National Park.
Video as May 2023
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25 май 2023
