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Cellular Respiration (Electron Transport Chain) 

ndsuvirtualcell
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NDSU Virtual Cell Animations Project animation 'Cellular Respiration (Electron Transport Chain)'. For more information please see vcell.ndsu.edu/...
Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria and provides both animals and plants with the energy needed to power other cellular processes. This section covers the electron transport chain.

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18 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 666   
@andrewfayi9448
@andrewfayi9448 3 года назад
This takes "The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell" to a whole new level.
@alanzeblade928
@alanzeblade928 Год назад
Are you going to comment this on every electron transport chain RU-vid video? 2nd time today I see this same comment
@andrewfayi9448
@andrewfayi9448 Год назад
@@alanzeblade928 those were the only two times I commented it
@andrewfayi9448
@andrewfayi9448 Год назад
I don’t even remember I made this comment it was a year ago and I only did it twice so please don’t get mad at me
@siaalnaser3922
@siaalnaser3922 3 года назад
How could you make such an incredible video like this 12 years ago!? I've been looking for a good video and this was littrally the best one, Love it ❤️
@thunderdrumandbass
@thunderdrumandbass 8 лет назад
Blatantly ignoring FADH2 okay. This is 2016, many things are now tolerable, this is not one of them. Thanks for the time and effort put into the video though.
@TheGreatNigelYul
@TheGreatNigelYul 8 лет назад
+group I agree, there is one more complex on which FADH2 releases its electrons.
@maryfarr8027
@maryfarr8027 8 лет назад
+group But your ignoring the fact that this particular video was uploaded in 2008 not 2016
@nurkoleptik_art
@nurkoleptik_art 8 лет назад
bro, this video was made 8 years ago..
@jaaacktractive
@jaaacktractive 8 лет назад
Jaithen Williams no both are required
@kpatelv607
@kpatelv607 7 лет назад
Everyone who is saying 8 years ago, we knew FADH2 was involved long before 2008.
@dolphinlover3001
@dolphinlover3001 9 лет назад
Nice video, but lets be honest, I still have no idea what the fuck is going on
@MoeAnani
@MoeAnani 9 лет назад
Same here
@MizzBalleriffic23
@MizzBalleriffic23 8 лет назад
+Reagan Nelson exactly. this is the only part of cellular respiration that i do not understand at all
@SirHadoken
@SirHadoken 8 лет назад
+MizzBalleriffic23 Really? I'm more confused on the Krebs cycle.
@PicarielloProductions
@PicarielloProductions 8 лет назад
+Sir Hadoken ha they don't even call it that they call it the Citric Acid Cycle
@YummyCarrots
@YummyCarrots 8 лет назад
+Reagan Nelson +Reagan Nelson Don't know if this helps but here goes: What you want = ATP =energy = staying alive. So to make ATP we do the whole respiration thing to extract energy in glucose. This is done in a few steps, First Glycolysis, then Kreb's cycle, then Electron transport chain (What this video is about). We got 2 ATP from Glycolysis, 2 from Kreb's cycle. But that's really low, we need more. So we have this mechanism called Electron transport chain. It uses the stuff we got from Glycolysis and Kreb's cycle that's not ATP. They are molecules called NADH. They basically carry electrons, simple as that. So these NADH thingies go to this Electron transport chain and electrons are passed around as you see on the video between different proteins. The whole purpose of this is so that you can pump Hydrogen ions (H+) from inside the membrane to outside the membrane. (remember mitochondrion has 2 membranes? so the H+ stay in between the membranes they don't go outside). This creates lots of H+ outside compared to inside. And those Mofo H+ outside wanna get inside if you know what I'm sayin. So this creates a way for the cell to make energy using a turbine system called ATP synthase. This ATP synthase is just another protein that comes after this whole chain. but it acts quite literally like a turbine. When the influx of H+ ions try to get in, it spins the "machine" as they flow in and creates energy. This nets approx 38 ATP. To get a visualization of ATP synthase check the video on the recommended section called "Gradient(ATP synthase).
@ulfakusain6919
@ulfakusain6919 8 лет назад
THE INTRODUCTION SONG WAS SCARY AS FUCK.
@nimnimr8562
@nimnimr8562 3 года назад
lmaoooo
@joshushushu
@joshushushu 2 года назад
YES IKR. I WAS KINDA SCARED SINCE IT REMINDED ME OF THE SAW
@PearceMurphy
@PearceMurphy 12 лет назад
Video: "At the start of the electron transport chain, 2 electrons are passed from NADH into the NADH hydrogenase compl-" Me: "WAIT WAIT! what just happened??" *Restarts video*
@Priyanka-zg9gj
@Priyanka-zg9gj 4 года назад
Are you alive?
@mm-qu3ht
@mm-qu3ht 4 года назад
Wow a seven-year-old comment here
@misssalma6072
@misssalma6072 4 года назад
now ur a doctor
@dreamgirl___
@dreamgirl___ 3 года назад
@@Priyanka-zg9gj 😂
@gauribhalerao27
@gauribhalerao27 3 года назад
@@Priyanka-zg9gj 😂😂😂😂😂😂
@EDUARDO12348
@EDUARDO12348 6 лет назад
almost 10 years after learning about the ETC am still amazed by both the discovery and the process itself.
@nicolelwhite
@nicolelwhite 10 лет назад
This is so helpful!! I've been struggling with this concept for so long and was getting disheartened. Your teaching style is a breath of fresh air. Thank you!
@Rssnkgp02
@Rssnkgp02 15 лет назад
Stuff like this makes studying for 1st year med school incredibly fun. Thank you so much!! More of this would certainly make the world a better place :)
@ZeePark21
@ZeePark21 4 года назад
We used this same exact video when I was in high school and dubbed it for the sake of our requirement. Back then I have no clue what these things are. Now that I'm in med school, this makes so much sense.
@tommorgan6665
@tommorgan6665 11 лет назад
I hate all the knit picking. Nobody is going to use this as a stand alone study but as a graphical representation of an overall process (that can be very confusing when studied) this is marvelous! Thank you!
@the_jones528
@the_jones528 4 года назад
I'm watching this during the coronavirus outbreak.
@neelimadevisanikommu6662
@neelimadevisanikommu6662 4 года назад
Mee🙋🏻‍♀️....jus b4 exams
@yasamintoupchiani6692
@yasamintoupchiani6692 4 года назад
Same
@rajatverma8644
@rajatverma8644 3 года назад
Mee toooo
@alishareeff818
@alishareeff818 3 года назад
ok
@anjtom3755
@anjtom3755 3 года назад
Same HAHAHA
@SamSenoSurigao
@SamSenoSurigao 8 лет назад
You forgot about FADH2 in the second complex =(
@SkittlesNTwix
@SkittlesNTwix 11 лет назад
Helped me understand Electron Transport Chain and ATP synthase process SO much better than my textbook. Thank you!!!
@WernervanZyl
@WernervanZyl 4 года назад
The best description of this process I've seen... By far. Brilliant.
@michaelrushtonjr.6710
@michaelrushtonjr.6710 9 лет назад
Amazing video. Because it was published 7 years ago, it doesn't have the most recent discoveries (which may or may not stick in the upcoming 7 years) that Complex 1 (NADH dehydrogenase) does move 4 H+ ions into the intermembrane space.
@Alhamdullilah222
@Alhamdullilah222 2 года назад
This still exist
@lyriz
@lyriz 14 лет назад
Ubiquinone just became my favourite word :) Thanks for the illustration
@jaymejamjar
@jaymejamjar 14 лет назад
decent. my teacher keeps showing us animations from like..the 20's that are ridiculously complicated and confusing. this gives the basics and is from this century. thanks:)
@davidnguyen7737
@davidnguyen7737 10 лет назад
the intro music sounds like the background music of an unsolved mysteries/horror show
@my-crazy-fantastic-fanatic
@my-crazy-fantastic-fanatic 7 лет назад
Well, it has idealistically defined my test tomorrow.. 1 down. 2 more lessons to go. And it's midnight. Ugh.
@aminezaidi4089
@aminezaidi4089 5 лет назад
welcome to biochemistry, my friend
@joshushushu
@joshushushu 2 года назад
IKR IT REMINDED ME OF THE SAW
@willdrew6825
@willdrew6825 14 лет назад
Thank you very much for putting out these fantastically well done animations. While most of the animations on youtube are low quality and not trustworthy, you have set the bar and trust level high. Fantastic.
@gauribhalerao27
@gauribhalerao27 3 года назад
Are you alive 😅😅😅
@AP0730
@AP0730 10 лет назад
To be more accurate, the ETC is embedded in the Cristae Membrane which is the INNER membrane of Mithochondria.
@swordwhale1
@swordwhale1 13 лет назад
wish I'd had animations like this when I was in science class! Points for inspiring the rest of us.
@funnysunny92
@funnysunny92 16 лет назад
Thank you! I have a biology test tomorrow and you totally saved me!
@gauribhalerao27
@gauribhalerao27 3 года назад
Are you a doctor now ?
@TheSweetenBoy
@TheSweetenBoy 10 лет назад
this helped quite a bit with my cell bio studying
@valken666
@valken666 12 лет назад
This channel is the best on RU-vid, I love it. Congratulations for the great work accomplished.
@2ndToshikoIsBack
@2ndToshikoIsBack 14 лет назад
This is so useful...i would never have understood this without this animation!
@MsGrammarnazi
@MsGrammarnazi 12 лет назад
Awesome post. While I in Cell Bio, I watched your videos. Now, I am back for a review. Thanks for posting.
@dmosk2002
@dmosk2002 14 лет назад
Several things that would have been useful if they were included: There is no mention of FADH2. Ubiquinone is also known as Coenzyme Q. I like that the complexes were named, but what about their other names such as Complex I, II (not even mentioned here) III, and IV?
@taddykabba9100
@taddykabba9100 Год назад
Ya that’s how I learned it in grade 12 now and I’m like where the complex’s at
@avilesnba
@avilesnba 10 лет назад
Complex II is missing, but it contributes no protons for ATP synthase to work with so in regards to simplicity i like it. Keeps it simple.
@huricanelife
@huricanelife 13 лет назад
Excellent. Sure, it doesn't show everything involved in the chain (lactate dehydrogenase and so on), however it's perfect to understand the general process. Helped me a lot!
@blazingguns02
@blazingguns02 10 лет назад
Finally makes some sense, Finding that with IB bio, the tendency to skim over important details makes things hell to learn, meaning I have to search google just to understand why stuff does what it does, great vid!
@ZivaIsNotATraitor
@ZivaIsNotATraitor 10 лет назад
The IB brought me here as well. I feel like Respiration is the worst part of the entire Biology Syllabus! :(
@blazingguns02
@blazingguns02 10 лет назад
Respiration and photosynthesis together, everything else is okayish!
@ZivaIsNotATraitor
@ZivaIsNotATraitor 10 лет назад
I agree 100%. Are your exams in May 2014, too? :)
@blazingguns02
@blazingguns02 10 лет назад
yup, what options you doing?:)
@roy7davinchi
@roy7davinchi 10 лет назад
great, but there's a complex II FADH2 deshydrogénase which is missing
@gordianknot555
@gordianknot555 13 лет назад
this process cannot be compressed into a simple 4 minute video. but it was a noble attempt
@uniteehumaine
@uniteehumaine 10 лет назад
love these animations, great job. be aware though that you forgot the 2-nd complex, succinate deshydrogenase
@lemedinawii
@lemedinawii 10 лет назад
Can't believe I'm watching this video again 6 years since I last saw it. USMLE step I here I come!!
@bachkwt
@bachkwt 14 лет назад
thank you sooooo much , this helped a loooooot I have a biology exam tomorrow and this helped me a lot
@ZTKki113R
@ZTKki113R 15 лет назад
this is so helpful, thank you very much. This will help me with my bio exam :DDD
@Priyanka-zg9gj
@Priyanka-zg9gj 4 года назад
10 yrs ago omg are u alive?
@GKoffee
@GKoffee 14 лет назад
This is the best video for me to understand the Electron Transport Chain. The other videos move too fast over key elements.
@tabithasindey8312
@tabithasindey8312 Год назад
THIS MAKES SO MUCH MORE SENSE!!
@reem930
@reem930 12 лет назад
Yes! Visuals make so much sense to my.. So much better than words.
@johnpaulsecond4626
@johnpaulsecond4626 2 года назад
a brilliant piece of work that simplifies the whole masterpiece of human combustion and the ABC of life. i love the whole presentation;
@MsCute158
@MsCute158 13 лет назад
great!fantastic! I would have had a completely wrong picture of this in mind unless i saw it.thanks!
@pastordisastor
@pastordisastor 13 лет назад
This is awesome! So much better than my teacher.
@phantomcreamer
@phantomcreamer 15 лет назад
yes there are dif. H+ pumped, and the complexes change if bacterial, but it's pretty accurate and helps visualize how the electron carriers and couples are positioned.
@innovateur
@innovateur 16 лет назад
The electron transport chain is a complex chain that transport electron through the plasma membrane to the ATP synthasis in order to create ATP. The complexes involve in this reaction are NADH dehydrogenes. Cytochrome BC1, Cytochrome oxydaxe and the complexe that makes ATP, two mobiles carrier are also involve: Ubiquonone and cytochrosone C. Other key coponent are NADH, FADH2, O2, H, H2O and ADP and Pi which combine to form ATP. The transport of electron facilited the pumping H out of the cell
@parsaazemi9315
@parsaazemi9315 11 месяцев назад
"...pumping of one hydrogen ion for each electron..." 1:47 Referring to McGraw-Hill Bio, it's one hydrogen per NADH, meaning one proton per two electrons. Thanks for your great animation, specially that it is from 15 years ago !
@jitendrajithu7802
@jitendrajithu7802 8 лет назад
FANTASTIC !!! MIND BLOWING !!!!! UNBELIEVABLE!!!!!
@icetube4
@icetube4 Год назад
i am grateful to you. It will even help me to revise the cycle.
@mercuryis007
@mercuryis007 7 лет назад
I believe there is incorrect information here. There are 4 complexes in addition to ATP synthase. The second complex is not Cytochrome bc1, but Succinate Dehydrogenase from the TCA cycle (that one that oxidises Succinate to Fumarate using FAD+). It retrieves FADH2 electrons and gives to Q to pass along to Complex III (which is the Cytochrome bc1--incorrectly referred to as complex II here). Although Complex II does not contribute much to the energy generation of the ETC (as it does not pump electrons out into the inter-membrane space), it is still an essential part of the reaction as it contributes to the electron supply that eventually travels down the chain. I think you should correct that.
@dalvishyu1
@dalvishyu1 12 лет назад
remember plasma membrane's permeability. it allows non-polar molecules such as O2, CO2 to freely diffuse in and out, and also small molecules such as small proteins (proteins are differs in sizes)and water molecules. so, as H2O is made in the cell as waste product causes concentration gradient, and at some point it flow out of the cell by osmosis
@cnote678
@cnote678 12 лет назад
I just wish there was a video this clear detailing the exact mechanism of the Q-cycle.
@Zabi-S
@Zabi-S 16 лет назад
Hmm I noticed it's missing from the animation. But for those who might not know, succinate dehydrogenase is complex II. It simply passes electrons to Q (ubiquinone) from FADH2 (an electron carrier coming from the citric acid cycle). These electrons enter the chain later than those from NAHD.
@skrevat
@skrevat 12 лет назад
If you're taking a more advanced class, this is what this animation is missing: NADH binds and transfers 2e to FMN to [Fe-S] Clusters then to Ubiquionone (pumps 4H out of the matrix) Succinate Reductase [Has Succinate Dehydrogenase](Complex II), Carries electrons from FADH2 to [Fe-S] Clusters then to Ubiquinone (doesnt pump hydrogen ions) Cytochrome C Oxidase (Complex IV) catalyzes the reaction: 8H in matrix + O2 in matrix >>+ 2H2O to the matrix + 4H pumped out
@drillbitstep
@drillbitstep 12 лет назад
FADH2 is bound to Complex II, called Succinyl Dehydrogenase, Complex II transfers 2 electrons to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) essentially doing the same thing as NADH dehydrogenase, except it interacts with Succinate instead of NADH, and does NOT pump hydrogen ions. Hope that helps!
@meghaaria8682
@meghaaria8682 8 лет назад
Finally a video that explain electron transport chain! I mean, I'm italian and I had to go through english videos to understand something -.- Nice work :D
@Porganised
@Porganised 15 лет назад
this is the best video ive ever found on this stuff. great.
@ogbaxstar
@ogbaxstar 13 лет назад
@ipsamtrash You're right, but so is the video. The membrane where electron transport takes place is the membrane between the Matrix, and outside the matrix. The video simply refers to it as the "membrane" which is the only membrane in the Mitochondrion. They might also be called Cristae.
@Fankito
@Fankito 16 лет назад
I totally agree. It's still very good for understanding the process even if it's missing some important steps.
@FearTheCalm
@FearTheCalm 14 лет назад
If anyone else was confused at first, Obiquinone(sp) is now more commonly called Coenzyme Q(CoQ).
@gijzzzdude
@gijzzzdude 15 лет назад
This was so fucking helpful. Big shoutout to the uploader.
@Runner888111000
@Runner888111000 14 лет назад
This was incredibly helpful! Thanks for posting it!
@Fankster1
@Fankster1 15 лет назад
I find the video useful, the narration adequately clear, and the process relatively clear. It might be more effective if the names of the electron transport features carried their names and simplified structures as the process takes place, for instance of ubiquinone and the cytochromes. I will definitely use the video to supplement my lecture on respiration. Thanks for all the work that went into it.
@vironfletcher
@vironfletcher 14 лет назад
thanks for confirming my theory....I thought I didn't understand a thing about it, but then I was right. Thanks again
@sajjadahmmad
@sajjadahmmad 3 года назад
This video helped me today to understand this super hard topic so easily
@baabaa33
@baabaa33 12 лет назад
Your videos are the BEST!
@medaphysicsrepository2639
@medaphysicsrepository2639 10 лет назад
why can I not find a single video on what happens to FADH2
@LukeGeoDude
@LukeGeoDude 14 лет назад
Well done indeed. you have saved me a lot of time.
@elgalloxrs
@elgalloxrs 14 лет назад
Definely helped me for my test this friday !!
@kwojnowska
@kwojnowska 14 лет назад
Thank you SO much for this. it was extremely helpful. much better than the stupid textbooks we have to use !!
@mterry7377
@mterry7377 2 года назад
this was really helpful in understanding the gradient deal!
@ninuchi
@ninuchi 14 лет назад
Finally got it!! test tomorrow too! haha the best animation so far
@vitaminanime
@vitaminanime 16 лет назад
pretty well explained my bio test is tomorrow and my textbook is terrible! this goes beyond and was fairly easy to understand, though i still don't quite get it 100%. in August, when I got my bio textbook, they should have given a pillow to go with it!
@Yaveyta
@Yaveyta 16 лет назад
Wow! This is very thorough!!!
@googlejerry
@googlejerry 15 лет назад
best video yet
@thrumymind
@thrumymind 13 лет назад
this video helped soooo much, whether or not the exact #s were correct. thanx!
@gearaxis
@gearaxis 9 лет назад
my brain just exploded
@Sizifus
@Sizifus 12 лет назад
I study biology, yet it have always seen to me, that cellular respiration processes are boring. Not so long ago I forced myself to learn about these processes, because of biology exams, so I watched Khan Academy videos about glycolisis, Krebs cycle and ETC and holy shit, my jaw was literally dropped. These processes are amazing.
@kichike
@kichike 13 лет назад
Thanks. I understand electron chains now!
@ladyjet2
@ladyjet2 15 лет назад
AMAZING! so much easier to understand. than reading it in my book. thanks ! :D
@DpkTamta157
@DpkTamta157 2 года назад
This is the best explanation.👍
@tjblackman08
@tjblackman08 14 лет назад
very helpful since im a visual leaner and coupled with reading my book is super efficient learning!!!!
@quicksilver4648
@quicksilver4648 13 лет назад
This video explains vastly more than lecture.
@nyn647
@nyn647 11 лет назад
Thanks, this really helps me out right now!
@Diabolous3x
@Diabolous3x 16 лет назад
we are learning this as a 2nd year university subject Biochemistry... mind u we learn a LOT of thoer things simultaneously... mega memory stuff... the key is to be able to remember it all... sheesh
@theemoflash
@theemoflash 14 лет назад
this is by far the best video if seen ,i feel better now:)
@yeabsirafikre3254
@yeabsirafikre3254 4 года назад
Amazing idea! Keep it up. 👏👏👏👏👏👏👏
@LuvuyoShandu24684
@LuvuyoShandu24684 10 лет назад
This is very useful,I mean I was so clueless with regards to this process in Biochemistry.
@cally149
@cally149 7 лет назад
Holy shit, I remember watching this in 2008 when I was in grade 11 ... now I'm watching it again in my final year of university lol. Shows how much I remembered. (To be fair, I didn't do a bio degree.)
@coffee107
@coffee107 12 лет назад
i don't blame people for disliking these videos, this is so hard to understand
@gracii92
@gracii92 12 лет назад
This is so succintly taught, thank you so much!
@oglow100
@oglow100 12 лет назад
@Justas923 all biological processes are extremely intriguing!
@DanyAugust
@DanyAugust 14 лет назад
This is what my Chemistry teacher going to teach me in the next couple chapters T T. Please don't ask me why I love this subject so much.
@kayealaba861
@kayealaba861 9 лет назад
All your videos are really helpful.. thanks a lot ;) God bless;)
@ExecutorIves
@ExecutorIves 15 лет назад
You are right, this video is a little older. As the purification techniques improve so do the numbers of protons.
@arieam
@arieam 13 лет назад
@arizorki The H+ are pumped out by the free energy that is released as electrons move across the chain. They create a concentration gradient because H+ increases the pH in the inter membrane space, creating stored potential energy. The H+ come from glycolysis when NAD+ is reduced into NADH and H+.
@alex0ml
@alex0ml 16 лет назад
Thanks for sharing, It's very useful for my Biochemistry course.
@mouney0804
@mouney0804 9 лет назад
These vids are fire!!!
@RoScFan
@RoScFan 12 лет назад
yeah, if universities had videos like these, there'd be a lot more successful scientists
@givles
@givles 13 лет назад
Yea have to agree. there are some faults in this video. Skipping complex II (FAD DH) and missing protons as mentioned, 4 protons for NADH DH, 4 protons for Cyt b-c1 and 2 protons for Cyt Ox. Furthermore it takes 12protons to make 3 ATP, which means that that is an error too. (equivalent to 4 protons/ATP) Else props for the video.
@suprateekat5338
@suprateekat5338 9 лет назад
What happens to FADH
@jaemegan796
@jaemegan796 7 лет назад
From my understanding, it simply becomes FAD.. so NADH -> NAD- and FAD2 -> FAD
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