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Chrome Tanned vs. Vegetable Tanned Leather, Explained 

Gentleman's Gazette
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A deep dive into the differences between chrome and vegetable-tanned leather: gentl.mn/chrome-vs-vegetable-...
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→ Town of Diana Historical Museum
→ Horween
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00:00 Introduction
Like many things in fashion, the word "leather" is overused and underexplained, which leaves most consumers in the dark about what they are really buying. Sofas, gloves, car seats, and shoes are all typically made of leather, but these materials only bear a passing resemblance to each other once the details are examined.
There is a common misconception that vegetable-tanned leather is ALWAYS better than chrome tanned leather, but that isn’t necessarily true.
The average veg-tanned is higher quality than the average chrome tanned leather, but that doesn’t mean that there aren’t very high-quality chrome tanned leathers out there. We’ll talk about why this is true.
01:40 What is Leather and Why Does It Need to Be Tanned?
Leather is an animal hide or skin that has been tanned, which is the process of preserving the hide. Without tanning, raw animal skins will dry out or rot, depending on the conditions in which they are kept because it is an organic material. Tanning, which derives its name from the traditional use of wood tannins, is a process that treats a raw animal hide to improve the durability, flexibility, and longevity of the skin.
04:12 The Tanning Process
13:26 Advantages vs Disadvantages
* Chrome tanning allows for really thin glove leathers that are also quite stretchy and flexible.
* Without any additional treatment, Chrome is more water resistant than veg tan leather.
* Chrome leather generally holds dyes better than veg tan leathers, and you also get a much larger range of colors.
* Chrome also endures heat better than veg tan
* Burnishing, the process of using wax and heat to finish edges takes longer and is more difficult on most chrome tanned leathers.
* Veg Tan leathers generally develop a nicer patina. Not to say that an aniline dyed chrome tanned leather cannot develop a patina, but the veg tan patina is usually nicer.
* Generally, chrome tanned leathers yield soft, supple, and durable leathers, while vegetable tanned leathers are round and full feeling, patina well, and are easy to coax into shapes using heat and moisture.
16:56 How to tell the difference between chrome and veg tan leather?
Generally veg tan is a bit stiffer and not as smooth, but Italians have perfected the finishing and can produce very soft veg tan leathers too that are good for shoes or bags, but not for gloves. An easy way to find out if leather is chrome tanned or veg tanned is the burn test
19:04 So Which Tanning Process is Better?
Neither and Both, Depending on the Purpose. Vegetable tanned and chrome tanned leathers are different, and they serve different purposes. They aren’t easily interchangeable; you need to select the leather for the purpose.
19:31 Outfit Rundown

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2 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 222   
@pjyast
@pjyast Год назад
Summary: Chrome tanned leather and vegetable tanned leather are two common methods of tanning animal hides to turn them into durable, long-lasting leather products. Chrome tanning is a faster process that involves the use of chromium salts to tan the hide. This method is generally less expensive and produces a softer and more supple leather. The resulting leather is often more water-resistant and can be dyed to a wider range of colors. Vegetable tanning, on the other hand, uses natural tannins found in tree bark and other plant materials to tan the hide. This process takes longer, but the resulting leather is typically firmer and more durable than chrome tanned leather. It also tends to be more environmentally friendly, as it uses natural materials instead of chemicals. Vegetable tanned leather can also develop a rich patina over time with use, making it a popular choice for high-end leather goods. Ultimately, the choice between chrome tanned leather and vegetable tanned leather depends on the intended use of the leather product, as well as personal preferences for appearance, texture, and environmental impact.
@rael1999
@rael1999 3 месяца назад
Well I've been a leather maker (tanner) all my life and I thought your video on the subject was excellent. Very clear and knowledgable. Although the Suede guys might feel a tad miffed because they didn't get much of a mention. Like you say it's horses for courses with both Veg and Chrome leather. Chrome when you want softness, stretch and a particular colour etc and Veg when you want a resilience, toughness like in sole leather, saddles and in bags where it gives great stand and form. Plus the smell we associate with leather comes from Veg tanned leathers. Older people like myself will remember taking your shoes for re-soling and that wonderful smell that would hit you when you walked in the door. Veg leather too has its beauty, I always compare it to beautiful wooden made articles. Mainly because it's natural beauty is enhanced with dyes and antiques and rarely covered with pigments. It darkens on age and if looked after can become even more beautiful as it develops it's own character.
@atosov
@atosov 3 года назад
Everybody HAS to watch the brief segment that starts at 19:21, when Raphael explains why he is wearing a leather coat.
@hugomillere4315
@hugomillere4315 2 года назад
Great information, in a very clear way, for someone like me starting leather crafting and wondering the why, how, what... Thanks for sharing all this.
@regiseal
@regiseal 3 года назад
The dominatrix joke😂😂😂
@MmeDesgranges
@MmeDesgranges 3 года назад
La vice Englaise
@unknown_2.
@unknown_2. 2 месяца назад
The best video to get some basic knowledge about leathers and it's processes. Thank you for this video
@krunoslavkovacec1842
@krunoslavkovacec1842 3 года назад
I saw the article just few hours ago. I got excited for the topic. The video delivered, for sure.
@thomahammer9581
@thomahammer9581 3 года назад
Wow brought back memories as I worked for a chrome tannery while in college. Could name most of the equipment show. Vats, wooden drums and later they began using cement mixers, as shown in the video. I never worked with vats. I worked predominantly with cattle and pig hides. Great video.
@Agrippa31BC
@Agrippa31BC 3 года назад
That dominatrix and assless chaps joke was particularly funny coming from you out of all people hahahahahah
@mustpaike
@mustpaike 3 года назад
Yep, had to check the posting date to be sure it wasn't on April 1st of some past year.
@Well_Earned_Siesta
@Well_Earned_Siesta 3 года назад
I'm continuously blown away by the quality of this channel. Thanks!
@cthulhukc7six6six37
@cthulhukc7six6six37 3 года назад
Very informative. I'm not a high fashion type of man, I do have some nice vintage clothes that I use for those occasions. But I still love to see the history and in depth explanations of men's fashion from past to present. I thoroughly enjoy everything about this channel.
@grahamhill8018
@grahamhill8018 3 года назад
An excellent video. Very detailed explanations on the differences between chrome and veg tan, plus thier uses and the processes. One of the best I have seen on this subject, great work.
@georgel4730
@georgel4730 2 года назад
This is amazing! It answers so many questions I had in regards to how leather is processed!
@juxtapositionMS
@juxtapositionMS 3 года назад
That's a great bunch of information all at once. And the narration, presentation made it a masterpiece. Thank you.
@amadejpesko
@amadejpesko 3 года назад
Woow, I really did not expect video about that, but it is really useful and interesting. Great job.
@cheaneysaddles
@cheaneysaddles 3 года назад
Always nice to learn more about different tanning of leather. Thank you for the information in this video.
@Terrigan_Reina
@Terrigan_Reina 3 года назад
14:02, the best part of the video. Bravo!
@juanruiz529
@juanruiz529 3 года назад
Excellent video! It was very informative and I look forward to the next installment.
@sergiosc92
@sergiosc92 3 года назад
Love your channel, i think this kind of video is very interesting, you learn about the products you like! Keep going the best gentlemen channel
@ABCRK18
@ABCRK18 Год назад
I'm glad I watched this video because I was beginning think chrome tan was just garbage leather and am happy to hear that its just the stuff i bought and not all chrome leather.
@fixitman347
@fixitman347 3 года назад
I thoroughly enjoyed this. I do enjoy leather and its great quality. Once again you have educated me. I thank you.
@kindyesweakno
@kindyesweakno Год назад
Excellent video! I’m just getting in to leatherwork and want to know all I can about the tanning process. Thank you so much for the information!
@gopalchauhan9649
@gopalchauhan9649 2 года назад
Well Explained clearly and liked the way it is really presented Thanks for the inspiration Look forward for more such information
@AdeToz
@AdeToz 3 года назад
I appreciate the detail you give in this video. Thank you
@SouthernGuardian
@SouthernGuardian 3 года назад
Outstanding video. Men need to understand the differences and the uses that various leather production provide.
@wiccanwarrior9
@wiccanwarrior9 2 года назад
I learnt so much from this very well put video! Thanks for sharing.
@danielmoisenehoianu
@danielmoisenehoianu 3 года назад
Very good and informative video on this longtime interested subject. Thank you!
@Sams911
@Sams911 2 года назад
love how he says "Leder"...
@endautrestermes
@endautrestermes 3 года назад
Very interesting subject. Hope to see more of these more advanced content, really unique on RU-vid. Many thanks !
@-RONNIE
@-RONNIE 3 года назад
Excellent video as always 👏👏👏
@RaphaelaLaurean
@RaphaelaLaurean 2 месяца назад
Thank you. This was so helpful
@vinnemontegna7134
@vinnemontegna7134 3 года назад
Rafael is amazing I love the accent
@nonbespokeelegance2481
@nonbespokeelegance2481 3 года назад
Exactly, he is our Professor Classic Style. i also followed him for quiet few years and still keep learning from him.
@jZamora87
@jZamora87 2 года назад
sus
@saveselovska
@saveselovska 2 года назад
Perfect video and the best explanation I ever seen 👏🏻
@lorddiablo8575
@lorddiablo8575 2 года назад
Very detail explanation & educational video ... Thanks !
@ReneAlexisPenalozaMunoz
@ReneAlexisPenalozaMunoz 3 года назад
This was very informative. I'm a leather aficionado and make my own belts and wallets.
@nathantang9964
@nathantang9964 3 года назад
please more of these types of videos with technical, in depth explanations into the quality of materials! On another note, could you do a video on John Lobb shoes?
@yashav2949
@yashav2949 3 года назад
Very informative, thank you!
@My_Alchemical_Romance
@My_Alchemical_Romance 3 года назад
Video on leather care in general....? Or different care for wallets vs belts vs shoes, etc....? Love the channel!
@Goldenkid1991
@Goldenkid1991 3 года назад
Great informative video. Thanks I learnt something.
@EAG369
@EAG369 3 года назад
This is still done the old-school way by Pergamena, based in New Jersey. I know them through bookbinding, but I believe that they also provide supplies for fashion ateliers.
@antjebartholdi5074
@antjebartholdi5074 2 года назад
Hey "Professor Leather", this is the best video I ever watched! How often did I try to find an explanation for the difference between sorts of leather ...... and failed each time! Thank you so much for this video with tons of information, that I surely have to watch several times to understand all the history, the relationships, the differences of quality and the purposes of each kind of leather! Now ‐ THANK YOU AGAIN ‐ I know where I can find all answers!
@shersurewin
@shersurewin 2 года назад
U
@dr.s.p.
@dr.s.p. 2 года назад
Excellent video and very educational.
@matyasgembala
@matyasgembala 3 года назад
Excellent information, also liked the funny parts, they are a nice addition!
@lt3880
@lt3880 3 месяца назад
Incredible breakdown. I learned more about leather than probably the sum total of my leather knowledge I had previously
@d74g0n
@d74g0n Год назад
I think this is the most informative video I ever seen in my life. epic.
@waseemabbasofficial
@waseemabbasofficial 9 месяцев назад
Great information ❤ Thanku for giving us a very informative video
@miloligons25
@miloligons25 3 года назад
A wealth of knowledge is what you are.🙏
@irrshmuscle4819
@irrshmuscle4819 Год назад
Very informative thank you!
@melvinjones3895
@melvinjones3895 2 года назад
Thanks a lot just what I was looking for.
@earlelzy7243
@earlelzy7243 2 года назад
I really needed to hear this information about leather because I am a new leather crafter.
@chuckwilkins3581
@chuckwilkins3581 3 года назад
Another great video with a detailed explanation. High quality leather is out of reach for allot of people. But, whole shopping consignment and thrifting I now know what I am looking for.
@189643478
@189643478 3 года назад
Thank you for this interesting and informative video! I am not an expert but I think you might want to check the chemical used in the pre-tanning process. I don't think it's talc, as that's a very inert substance. To decrease pH it will be some form of acid that is used.
@nicky20111991
@nicky20111991 3 года назад
Thank you for this awesome video
@debbushee6970
@debbushee6970 5 месяцев назад
very interesting video ty i learned alot about the leather i use
@TheLatinEmpire-pf9vp
@TheLatinEmpire-pf9vp Год назад
Recently discovered your channel Great work my friend!
@gergemall
@gergemall 7 месяцев назад
Thank you , great explanation.
@aceaustralian
@aceaustralian 3 года назад
Excellent video, Thank you.
@surinderjitsingh8954
@surinderjitsingh8954 3 года назад
Nice video about " Leder "
@email16v
@email16v Год назад
Great lesson on leather. Thank you.
@jasonpettit9984
@jasonpettit9984 3 года назад
Thank you sir,I really appreciate your knowledge,it really helped me make the true choice,.
@samle1801
@samle1801 3 года назад
Man ain't into the other content of the site as much as shoemakers before. But I love this one!
@fryambuter3966
@fryambuter3966 2 года назад
I'm only a minute in and this is already a great video, thank you so much!
@alexanderstark9142
@alexanderstark9142 3 года назад
It would be great to see a episode on furniture and your recommendations; I love that couch that you’re drinking on!
@raynellwilliams706
@raynellwilliams706 Год назад
Excellent video.
@nonbespokeelegance2481
@nonbespokeelegance2481 3 года назад
Third to be here Raphael! Great video! This is soooo useful since I do a lot of shoes review!
@williammosezar
@williammosezar 3 года назад
I was a mens shoe buyer and had the opportunity to visit the Alden factory a few times with Floyd our Alden rep. Amazing!
@scottballantine1329
@scottballantine1329 Год назад
Great… so detailed… thanks for sharing…
@Poppi_Weasel
@Poppi_Weasel 2 года назад
GREAT VIDEO!
@jacobshigaki1291
@jacobshigaki1291 3 года назад
OK this looks great with the new sign
@klaushaunstrupchristensen7252
@klaushaunstrupchristensen7252 3 года назад
Instructive. Thanks
@Wladislav
@Wladislav 3 года назад
I'll be anxiously waiting for Raphael's chaps guide from now on.
@ForTheLoveOfSuits
@ForTheLoveOfSuits 3 года назад
Nearly choked on my coffee with the joke near the end. Beautifully timed joke. And great video. I love these in-depth looks at different fabrics. Thanks.
@rikzensherpa1484
@rikzensherpa1484 2 года назад
Thank you so much for so valuable information, Greetings from Nepal.
@albertomancia3871
@albertomancia3871 3 года назад
11:07 I keep playing this back and try to pronounce it with him. Its a great video, thank you!
@memuna2barriebarrie891
@memuna2barriebarrie891 3 года назад
Quality content! I'm currently writting my dissertation on Leather and found this video a great source of research
@hwanglee3330
@hwanglee3330 2 года назад
Let me know if u had published ur dissertation, I would like to read it
@alhusayal8010
@alhusayal8010 11 месяцев назад
Me too
@RichMitch
@RichMitch 3 года назад
That is a lovely, lovely jacket
@moart87
@moart87 3 года назад
Belstaff makes some great leather jackets 🥳
@sofiaelizondo4738
@sofiaelizondo4738 3 года назад
you are lovely!
@mlgpopcorn9941
@mlgpopcorn9941 3 года назад
Hey Raphael. I would greatly appreciate it if you made a video about androgynous styling. If you are for or against it, ways to wear androgynous clothes, etc. Thank you!
@ElNietoPR
@ElNietoPR 3 года назад
Your videos are very informative! Can you make one on selvedge denim and its history?
@charlesbronson240
@charlesbronson240 3 года назад
Watch Carl Murawski’s video on selvedge denim, great channel all around anyway.
@Alberad08
@Alberad08 3 года назад
Great upload! BTW I had to think of an old friend of mine, the biologist Dr. V. Knappertsbusch, who, in the late 90ties, developed a stem of bacteria being able to digest/process chrome tanned leather into harmless environment-friendly compounds.
@gentlemansgazette
@gentlemansgazette 3 года назад
Sounds great. Do you have a link with more information?
@gabrielM1111
@gabrielM1111 4 месяца назад
A letter is a message written on paper and usually mailed.
@CobblerBob
@CobblerBob 3 года назад
Great video! Very information dense, and done without skipping important points & without skipping details. I too visited Horween Leather 1-1/2 yrs ago, and I’ve had the chance to interview one of the owners of Ashland Leather co. One of his points was the same as one of yours... there’s no one “best” leather. Best for what application?
@matttherrien9608
@matttherrien9608 2 года назад
Horween leather is amazing. I started wearing my Cavalier Leather Doc Martens 7 days ago and they're already broken in. The leather will outlive the soles and then I can resole them one way or another. I can say. almost to a certainty, I'll be wearing these for the rest of my life! Costly, but worth every penny. You get what you pay for right?
@mozaydarrr
@mozaydarrr 3 года назад
I just come to your videos to see the cool outfits you put on.
@illidan155
@illidan155 Год назад
amazing sense of humor ;d
@Arch1301
@Arch1301 3 года назад
your jacket super cool!
@jakeyjakey4018
@jakeyjakey4018 5 месяцев назад
usually i watch this guys videos to cringe and laugh but this is actually a really good video
@InsertMyChineseUsername
@InsertMyChineseUsername Год назад
I was looking for a leatherworking video and somehow ended up here lol
@jelilatA
@jelilatA Год назад
me too
@RealLockheedMartin
@RealLockheedMartin 3 года назад
Somehow, this is longer than the Rose Anvil video on a very similar topic. Glad to have more info on the topic, at any rate.
@gentlemansgazette
@gentlemansgazette 3 года назад
What video do you refer to specifically?
@aiden5478
@aiden5478 3 года назад
i love your outfit, looking forward to buy them in the future,
@hafsaazmat2897
@hafsaazmat2897 3 года назад
Interesting knowledge
@leatherbydragonfly
@leatherbydragonfly 3 года назад
Bravo...Bravo... Very well explained. I believe you hit the nail on the head. Select the leather for your purpose or article. On the note of "genuine leather" avoid it. Many people talk about their genuine leather jacket or bag an I cringe. Leather prices rise and fall as supply and demand are needed. Many high-end handbags use very, very thin leather that usually veneered with suede. Again, well done.
@Rob_-dv6ei
@Rob_-dv6ei 3 года назад
Great video as usual! I heard a rumour in that in Thailand you can get a really nice bespoke suit for very low prices. Is this true? If it is are they of the same quality as, say, a bespoke English suit? Should I get tickets right now!?
@p4our587
@p4our587 10 месяцев назад
I believe that he had to say… "don't burn your finished leather goods"… because there are people (you know who you are) that would actually go & burn their stuff & cry about a guy telling them to burn their leather goods to figure out what tanning process was used to make their product. Silly people. Oh… and thank you for this presentation. It was full of very helpful information & you were very thorough. Great job!
@AlessandroLiVigni
@AlessandroLiVigni 2 года назад
Has the video about the type of leather (Top, Full, Corrected, etc.) already been published? I really need it, I'm so confused about this topic!
@dawneabdulal-bari9313
@dawneabdulal-bari9313 3 года назад
Good to know ~ Thank you for this upload ;->
@RealDustyChandler
@RealDustyChandler Год назад
What can we use to condition chrome tanned leather patches? Thanks for the videos!
@casavacia.teatro6513
@casavacia.teatro6513 Год назад
What a beautiful and useful video. Thanks a lot. Have you ever visit León (amazing city, at Guanajuato state, in center México)? It has a centennial tradition on leather industry; there are hundreds of families dedicated for generations to tanning, leathercraft, leatherclothing, shoemaking; downtown you can visit malls, markets and stores dedicated to sell nothing but leather goods, one store aside the other. And the most amazing place, the one-block-sized market "La luz", which entirely sells leather for manufacturers. Once again, thanks a lot for this very usefull video and the channel itself.
@SigfridSWE
@SigfridSWE Год назад
I like rose anvil and his favorit Chrome tan leather from the US. Takes a long time aswell. The Horween CHROMEXCEL leather is an awesome leather if you want I good choice to veg tan in some cases
@pavementqueen8844
@pavementqueen8844 2 года назад
working on a economics project and stumbled across this. thank you for the info
@prowokator
@prowokator 3 года назад
Veg tan leather can also be tooled, carved, dyed and shaped in endless ways. Both have their uses and neither one is the Best for every situation. For customs jobs veg tan is often the way to go as it can be modified in so many ways. The higher price of veg tan goods is most likely because the craftsperson has spent lots of time actually doing ohter things than just cutting and sowing the piece together. The cost of leather material becomes at one point almost irrelevant, of course it again depends on the item being created.
@gergemall
@gergemall 7 месяцев назад
Thank you for the advice.
@user-oj8hr3wu6e
@user-oj8hr3wu6e Год назад
thanks. from South Korea.
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