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CIELAB is Icky! Do we have any other choice? 

John Seymour
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CIELAB is the ubiquitous and indispensable tool that color management is built upon. We use it to measure, specify and apply tolerances to color. And yet, 48 years ago when it was created, it was widely recognized to be less than perfect.
The biggest problem is that it is not a uniform color space (hence the need for complex color difference calculation). In addition, colors with identical hue angles are not necessarily perceptually the same hue. Changes in CIELAB values under different illuminants are largely due to a questionable decision that was made in 1931. And, gosh darn it, the a* axis points toward magenta, and not to red as we have been led to believe.
Join John as he explores if, after 48 years of slide rule pushing, are there any better alternatives?
This is a recording of my FTA Tech Focus webinar of Jan 19, 2024.

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26 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 5   
@SHDEdits
@SHDEdits 5 дней назад
I literally only just learnt about CIELCh today and was so confused why a hue of 0 degrees corresponded to red, because green was at 180 degrees and afterimages of magenta are expected when observing a green stimulus, was losing my mind as this made no sense. Glad I found this video lol
@con_sci
@con_sci 5 месяцев назад
would it not be relatively(!) easy to produce a CIELAB clone that is based on the cone functions and prove that that fixes the problem?
@JohnSeymourTheMathGuy
@JohnSeymourTheMathGuy 5 месяцев назад
Yes. I have done exactly that in a few papers already. :)
@con_sci
@con_sci 5 месяцев назад
@@JohnSeymourTheMathGuy could you do a video on those papers? maybe you have and I missed it
@JohnSeymourTheMathGuy
@JohnSeymourTheMathGuy 5 месяцев назад
@@con_sci Thanks for your interest. I can point you to a few resources: First, this video is a takeoff on an earlier video: Called "Six things you should not do with CIELAB": ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-aWrI0esSRUM.html . The full paper can be found on Researchgate. www.researchgate.net/publication/362680431_Six_Things_You_Should_Not_Do_With_CIELAB Second, I have two other papers that I have uploaded. "Why does the CIELAB a* axis point toward magenta instead of red?" This is largely a history lesson, but I introduced my first version of ConeLab in this paper, to show that if CIELAB were based on cones, then red would have a proper hue angle of 0 degrees instead of ~25. "Color inconstancy in CIELAB: A red herring?" In this paper, I look at the color change in CIELAB coordinates when you change the light source. You would think that it would accurately predict the perceptual color change, but that's not the case. Most of the change in L*a*b* is due to the use of the Standard Observer rather than the cone functions. I provided a second version of ConeLab that is based on the cones, but which mimics CIELAB to demonstrate this. Both of these versions of ConeLab were designed for the specific purpose in the paper, that is, to demonstrate that the choice of Standard Observer had very specific problems. As such, in both cases, I scaled the color spaces to best match CIELAB. This automatically disqualifies them from being a good replacement for CIELAB, since the scaling on CIELAB is another issue that should be fixed. I think that ConeLab is a step in the right direction. It just needs to be tweaked to have better agreement with color difference data. I have not tried this, and I don't know how well it would fair against other new color spaces.
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