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Common ion effect and buffers | Chemistry | Khan Academy 

Khan Academy Organic Chemistry
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Example of calculating the pH of solution that is 1.00 M acetic acid and 1.00 M sodium acetate using ICE table. Another example of calculating pH of a solution that is 0.15 M ammonia and 0.35 M ammonium nitrate.
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22 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 77   
@franks8209
@franks8209 5 лет назад
I swear you and organic chem tutor have the lowest volume videos on youtube.
@sychomadman
@sychomadman 5 лет назад
I guess it depends on the speakers on your device. It's loud on mine.
@hindbenyousef134
@hindbenyousef134 4 года назад
yess I agreed. But they are the best tutors
@almazwyohannes
@almazwyohannes Год назад
Organic chemistry is the best
@musicoswateros449
@musicoswateros449 3 года назад
Y'all *demanding* a solution without calculator should really be ashamed not to appreciate the work this man is doing. If you want to know how to approximate the value of pH, that's not something that the chemistry video must necessarily cover. Go search RU-vid for a video on logarithms.
@harshpatel7323
@harshpatel7323 8 лет назад
Check this out. [anything] = n x 10^(m) p[anything] = (n-1).(10-m) So in the video, Ka= 1.8 x 10^(-5) = [H3O+] p[H3O+]= (5-1).(10-2) [don't include negative & round). pH= 4.8 ~4.74 Learned this through a MCAT Kaplan Video, so the credit goes to them! You can use this for anything...so if you're given Ka and need to get the pKa, or the pOH and you know the [OH]. Very handy for fast calculations. You can always to the long-log method for an accurate answer.
@blackfamily2341
@blackfamily2341 5 лет назад
You're a god.
@DuraiPrema
@DuraiPrema Год назад
Thank you so much
@xky8124
@xky8124 7 лет назад
Thank you. Really learn more here than lessons.
@AngellaBakali-jf6tg
@AngellaBakali-jf6tg Год назад
Wooow thanks Khan Academy. I have always had troubles in this topic. Now am happy I have followed
@naruhinafan100
@naruhinafan100 7 лет назад
Henderson Hassleback equation will be your friend with these type problems. PH= Pka+log ([conjugate base]/[acid])
@devikanair44
@devikanair44 4 года назад
when I did CA/A I did NH3/NH4 and got the wrong answer but when I did the reverse got the correct. Anyone know why?
@Labdominals
@Labdominals 7 лет назад
Why is the volume so low?
@sayambandyopadhyay
@sayambandyopadhyay 7 лет назад
go to a doctor
@ReddEric
@ReddEric 7 лет назад
Or become one
@aaliyahysaguirre8905
@aaliyahysaguirre8905 7 лет назад
ughhh i agree... its getting on my nerves
@Quixotic-rr8qu
@Quixotic-rr8qu 3 года назад
it's good for me dude. bruh
@harshitaPOF14
@harshitaPOF14 8 лет назад
thank you so much khan academy! this helped a great deal! :-))
@huntersikari
@huntersikari 8 лет назад
10:56 Can we assume every time that the x is of a very less value? THank u for the video!
@sayambandyopadhyay
@sayambandyopadhyay 7 лет назад
yah +hunter sikari
@berezker
@berezker 7 лет назад
hunter sikari No we can only assume x is a small value only when ka < 1 for example : 1.83x10^-4, we ignore x since the degree of ionization is very small ( less than 5%) and ka < 1 where as if ka = 6.73x10^3 , we have to include x in the equation since ka > 1 and degree of ionization is greater than 5%
@sayambandyopadhyay
@sayambandyopadhyay 7 лет назад
That is obviosly idiot
@sparshailawadi7129
@sparshailawadi7129 7 лет назад
Sayam Bandyopadhyay obvious, idiot.* Idiot.
@sayambandyopadhyay
@sayambandyopadhyay 7 лет назад
lol
@abhishekbattula68
@abhishekbattula68 5 лет назад
Do we have to always assume that x is a very small number?
@TicaDexless
@TicaDexless 5 лет назад
Only a very small amount of a weak acid/base dissociates.
@arinaathilah7605
@arinaathilah7605 5 лет назад
If initial concentration/ka >100 then we can ignore x
@T-She-Go
@T-She-Go 6 лет назад
Yaaaas, thank you!
@siddhantsinha7807
@siddhantsinha7807 8 лет назад
How can we equate Ka = [CH3COO-][H3O+]/[CH3COOH] what I have learnt Is this [CH3COO-][H3O+]/[CH3COOH] = Kh (i.e hydrolysis constant) and Kh = Kw/Ka. And from here we calculate x and then [H3O+] = x. And then pH = - log (x).
@ZnNlove
@ZnNlove 7 лет назад
i know this is old but another way to get [H3O+] is using: [OH-][H3O+] = Kw so, [H3O+] = Kw/[OH-] Kw is constant: 1.01 x 10^-14 now u can use the -log[H+]
@jenniferporoye9324
@jenniferporoye9324 3 года назад
thank you, this video was so helpful ! :)
@rizzmechanics
@rizzmechanics Год назад
Thank you!! never knew it was this easy
@IdokoTestimony
@IdokoTestimony 16 дней назад
Thank you so much
@siddhantsinha7807
@siddhantsinha7807 8 лет назад
OK I'm sorry. I was wrong Kh = Kw/Ka is in case of hydrolysis of salt. Thanks. For video
@apearson79
@apearson79 4 года назад
Excellent, thanks!
@ayushsinghbohra4625
@ayushsinghbohra4625 5 лет назад
Thank you...
@zinetemer1463
@zinetemer1463 3 года назад
best explanation
@marlena4522
@marlena4522 6 лет назад
You cannot use a calculator on the MCAT. You should show people how to best approximate these values. Example: -log(m x 10^-n) = approx. n - 0.m. So for this video -log (7.7 x 10^ -6) = 6- 0.77 = 5.23
@DuraiPrema
@DuraiPrema Год назад
Can u explain this elaboratly
@asy42699
@asy42699 9 месяцев назад
not me abusing the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to get the same answers
@aimanaamir8450
@aimanaamir8450 3 года назад
gless u man saved my grade
@hadeelmassarwa3561
@hadeelmassarwa3561 6 месяцев назад
Thank you so much sir! I 🥹🥹
@Killia0316
@Killia0316 Год назад
What if Ka and Kb are not given? How would we find the pH buffer?
@parisamkh1
@parisamkh1 8 лет назад
thank youuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
@carlossjourneythroughlife2647
@carlossjourneythroughlife2647 5 лет назад
Thx! Much help
@nidaaa7714
@nidaaa7714 6 лет назад
thank you
@GuruprakashAcademy
@GuruprakashAcademy 7 лет назад
good
@omarjallow7102
@omarjallow7102 5 лет назад
thank for sharing
@harshitaagnihotri7613
@harshitaagnihotri7613 7 лет назад
thanks...
@sagarpatel5013
@sagarpatel5013 8 лет назад
Thanks!
@abeselombelete7052
@abeselombelete7052 3 года назад
whose watching after 6years
@finnb585
@finnb585 6 лет назад
All your videos are calculate pH, the EASIEST. Why not do an example on calculate strong base conc. if the pH of acetic acid buffer is _____________.
@On99123
@On99123 2 года назад
HKUST anyone?
@robincodjoe3222
@robincodjoe3222 7 лет назад
Why is this not a buffer system ? why didn't we take the -log of the Ka and then the log of the ratio of conjugate base over acid?
@naruhinafan100
@naruhinafan100 7 лет назад
that works too. For example the second problem whose PH was 8.89. You could have use kw/kb to find Ka and then the solution is simply PH = -log(5.56 x 10^10) + log (0.15/0.35) will give you the 8.89 PH he found without having to go through all of those steps . It is good to know the ICE method solution however
@gabrielahales8125
@gabrielahales8125 5 лет назад
why is the x small??
@nasimiqbal2078
@nasimiqbal2078 6 лет назад
Please fix the sound
@Vunami
@Vunami 7 лет назад
Arrigato
@vctrs5630
@vctrs5630 6 лет назад
What does happen to Nh4NO3??
@dennislup
@dennislup 6 лет назад
it makes the concentration of NH4 increase, this is all happing at once
@Kencan254
@Kencan254 6 лет назад
These are AAMC approved videos and given that use of calculator is not permitted in the exam, is it the time you showed your viewers how to solve these problems WITHOUT a calculator?
@studentnice8733
@studentnice8733 8 лет назад
Plz also translate ur lectures into urdu........... advance thanks :-)
@Kencan254
@Kencan254 6 лет назад
These videos are meant for MCAT preparation, an exam tested in English. Go look for videos in your language else.
@sadafshefa2285
@sadafshefa2285 5 лет назад
Why is the volume always so low in khanacademy videos?
@icentvesalvanelisan3823
@icentvesalvanelisan3823 3 года назад
If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God. Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory. Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry: For which things' sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience: In the which ye also walked some time, when ye lived in them. But now ye also put off all these; anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy communication out of your mouth. Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds; And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him: Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all. Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering; Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye. And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness. And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which also ye are called in one body; and be ye thankful. Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord. And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him. Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as it is fit in the Lord. Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them. Children, obey your parents in all things: for this is well pleasing unto the Lord. Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged. Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but in singleness of heart, fearing God: And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men; Knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance: for ye serve the Lord Christ. But he that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he hath done: and there is no respect of persons. Colossians 3 KJV bible.com/bible/1/col.3.0.KJV
@parthranawat5748
@parthranawat5748 8 лет назад
how can pH be greater than 7???
@orange7142
@orange7142 8 лет назад
+Parth Ranawat pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. Got this from google.
@sayambandyopadhyay
@sayambandyopadhyay 7 лет назад
Wtf??
@xky8124
@xky8124 7 лет назад
Of cause, otherwise why do we have pH up to 14?
@jiminpark3865
@jiminpark3865 3 года назад
chemistry sucks but thx for the video anyway
@aarons.1349
@aarons.1349 4 года назад
Marry me professor
@iqraurooj6516
@iqraurooj6516 7 лет назад
Am i the only one who dint get this lecture??
@elainew.5301
@elainew.5301 6 лет назад
There are a lot of terms that you have to learn before watching this video. Maybe you are confused because you don't know the definition of some of the terms (le Chatlier's principle, equilibrium, shift, etc.)
@ronixmacroom5300
@ronixmacroom5300 7 лет назад
rubbish
@kysy4r
@kysy4r Год назад
Thank you so so so muchhh , I have my chemistry exam tomorrow ( 6 units included ) & you're being a lifesaver rn. 🤍
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