Comparison of European Languages: JOBS 

Lol great eyes 😂

he is some famous firefighter, I believe

@@alexe1146Maybe a plumber as well

it’s in a different family than all of the other European languages, along with Finnish

​@@bromanned7069 also Maltese language and Basque

also Greenlandic

@@Charlanerc but why are also the words different for those things, which are invented not more than 200 years ago?

​@@ro.m.6432 Hungarians usually makes new word with suffixing, and make compond words. policeman/woman - rendőr „order-guard” enginer mérnök „measuringer” ect.

Ты ещё забыл medik

In Russian, almost every word has other variants. And yet, "medsestra" is short for "medecinskaya sestra"

Ну скорее врачевать тогда, а не врать.

А врать тогда от вертеть?

И медик ещё.

vrach is correct though (in an English context.) have you never noticed each language had its own transliteration scheme for Russian (de: Jelzin/en: Yeltsin/fr: Yeltsine)? also, it's tselitel'. The English z, unlike the German, makes a voiced s sound, so ц is ts.

There are many mistakes in the german words. At first, in german language every substantive ( oldfashioned Hauptwort) starts with a capital letter . Then Ingenieur, the second e was forgotten. Butcher: Fleischer, Schlachter, Metzger, Fleischhauer, Fleischhacker, depends on region. Plumber: Installateur, Klempner, Flaschner, Spengler, depends on region. In Austria a waiter is also called Ober ( not Oberst, that is a Colonel). Jeweller: Juwelier or Goldschmied.

Doktor is most used i think, vrach is second. L'ekar' and tselitel' is not used for professional doctors)

Actually this word existed from Old Bulgarian ''врач'' or ''врачь'' could mean healer or someone who can guess something.

Vrach and vrag are two different words in russian. The first one means doctor, the second one - enemy.

We also don't say "encanador" for plumber, we say "canalizador". You missed this one. 😉

Wet nurse😮

Same goes for Netherlands "boer" being something totally different from German "landwirt"

@@elmo_is_watching_ya5175 I think the point of the colors is about what language family the word belongs to, so like germanic, romanic, etc.. For example, the dutch "boer" sounds a lot like the german word "Bauer", a synonym for "Landwirt". "Kleermaker" sounds like it would literally translate to "Kleidermacher" in german, which would be a literal description of the job of a tailor. So the durch words are still germanic, even if the modern german word is different.

The Russian variant of the word matches the South Slavic ones though

В русском есть слово кроить (потому я бы понял слово "крояч"), но вот человек, занимающийся пошивом одежды - портной, швец (второе используется редко, потому, что привычнее слово "швея" и это чаще всего женщина.). Сшивач - също е напълно разбираемо. Необичаен край, но разбираем. На руски език глаголът е - сшивать, сшиватель...

Originally a term of Celtic origin "lēkijaz", (Irl. liaig), borrowed by the Goths - "lēkeis"

Indeed, a lot of fringe Celtic languages still remain in many European nations.

In current german used in Germany ( the german used in Austria and Switzerland is a bit different) Police is called Polizei, and a policeman is either a Polizist or a Polizeibeamter. There had been a time , when french was international language. So in 18th century sometimes Town policemen had been called Patroulliers, and after Napoleonic periode, the policemen, serving in rural areas Gendarmen. One exeption was Württemberg, here the rural policemen had been called Landjäger ( literaly Rural/ Country Hunters), when after 1933 everthing should sound german, the Gendarmerie was renamed Landjäger. ( A funny sidenote: Also a type of smoker saussages is called Landjäger, i was rather surprised that those saussages in once german Alsace are sold as Gendarmes!). Many german towns and even large villages have today a small Security force, called Kommunaler Ordnungsdienst, the mostly unarmed personal is only for small things, for example when someone throws waste on the sidewalk, when a bicyclist rides on sidewalk etc.. So those members of Kommunaler Ordnungsdienst are basicly modern Descendants of medieval nightwatchmen, town criers or field guards. That is the reason, why many germans call them still with medieval word Büttel , often also policemen ( the old word is used, to show , not liking Police or Kommunaler Ordnungsdienst.

@@brittakriep2938 Interesting. Do the Kommunaler Ordnungsdienst-people get some abbreviation or byname in German? Ha ha, "Landjäger", that's funny given what the modern basic meaning of "Jäger" is. I've looked up the word "Büttel" in a dictionary and the modern meanings beside "cop" are "bailiff" and... "henchman" as well as "thug". Either the word has gone through a heck of a transformation with time or the medieval German police force didn't enjoy much of a reputation. Anyway, the derogative term for the police in modern German is "Bullen" (bulls), isn't it? That's intriguing given that it's "pigs" in Anglophone world and "psy" (dogs) in Polish. Wonder if this animal-like pattern is followed in other European languages?

@@dpw6546: A lot of questios, not easy to answer for a non accademic with limited knowledge of english. Back in middleage there was no real policeforce in HRE, also not in 18th century, and HRE was divided into about 300 souvereign states, my homeregion Imperial Circle Swabia alone into 100 states! In medieval HRE there had been only communal Security Personal: Nightwatchmen, field guards and the noted Büttel. In Towns there had been also Gate guards and a Tower guard ( who had in Peacetime the important job to Ring the Firebell or a trumpet Signal). And the judge had to do Research and had some men as prison or court guards. To fight robbery Gangs , bigants, either militias, levies or soldiers /mercenaries had been used, travellers, for example merchants had the allownes to hire one or more mercenaries of local ruler as Escort. In second half of 17th century/ early 18th century this communal Security Personal was still existing, but more and more rulers started to build paramilitary policeforces, where the name often contained the word , Land', in this case meaning rural ( Landdragoner, Landreiter) or ,Wach' ( guard/watchmen) , for example Herrschaftliches Wachcorps. In Duchy Württemberg also the Förster ( forresters/ Forrest officials) with their rifles and large Hirschfänger knifes had to do policework ( in those days the Förster had been more Forrest guards and state paied hunters than experts of Forrest / Wood Economy as today). Using the Förster as Support force for paramilitary Police, is may be the reason for later Term Landjäger. A Detectives branch of Police did in 18th century HRE not exist. This was either done by judges, or ( in Württemberg) by the county Amtmann, the Administration Leader of a county. In late 18th/ early 19th century the Amtmann of Horb county had a good Reputation as criminals Hunter. Why? As i noted, HRE, especially in swabian part, was Split in many states. Now this Amtmann of Horb had good Connections to Amtmänner and authorities outside of Württemberg, even to Swiss authorities, in pre Computer age he collected all , wanted criminals lists' , improved them and gave the improved lists to His , Connections partners'. As one of First German , criminals hunters' he was a bit friendlier to imprisoned criminals, He asked them, why they became criminals, which criminals they knew etc.. Because he was not brutal, he often got information from criminals. He noticed, that often poorness, Lack of education, Strange Laws etc. caused crime, but he could not Change much. Annother swabian, criminals hunter' was a nobleman, nicknamed , Malefizschenk'. This Not mighty nobleman in southern Swabia build from his private Money, without advice of HRE Emperor, a private prison and a private Police force. With Emperors Support/ privileges He helped to imprison criminals, and / or Transport them to the crime courts. This was Not liked by criminals, and one day his palace/ Castle was burnt down. Then came french Revolution and Napoleonic wars. This time was Peak of German Intellectual Spirit, Philosophie, education, so many Accademics and University Students had been influenced by democratic ideas, either a democraty or only a rather weak Nobility. The monarchs reacted with ,Police States', Censorism. And in this era the term Büttel got a bad Reputation for a Police serving as servants of monarchy. Later , when also in German Federation regular Police forces, Gendarmerie in rural areas ( payed by state) and a town Police as Copy of London Metropolitan Police ( payed by Mayor), the term Büttel was replaced by ,Amtsdiener'/ Communal Servant' and the Amtsdiener became a towncrier and auxillary policeman. What happened to Nightwatchmen, field guards, town criers after forming a modern Police force? Up to early 1930s last Nightwatchmen existed in Württemberg, town criers existed Up to 1950s/ 1960s, had been replaced by a communal information paper ( after 1945 in US occupation Zone they lost their , auxillary Police ' Status), and after 1970s fieldguards became very rare. Up to 1940s in german Gymnasium ( highest Level of German education, preparing for University) the position of , Pedell' existed. Today, at least when i was in Highschool age, this Job is called , Hausmeister ' and has no more the Power of former , Pedell'. Private Security? Offially Up to 1496 the Nobility, especially the Knights, had the right, to start a Fehde/feud ? , when they thought there was any Kind of betray etc.. But in 1520s ordered by Emperor, high noblemen crushed Knights rebellions, so using armed servants/followers to fight for Personal right ended. But as noted, Well into 18th century No real policeforce existed in HRE, so many persons being victim of crime, hired private , Diebsfänger'/ Thief catchers. Seems to have been allowed then. Nobles had still allownes, that when travelling the Coach Driver or Main servant was armed. After Napoleonic era Open carry of weapons became fastly forbidden in German Federation, so nobles or rich citizens may had a servant with , pocket weapons ' and a coach Driver, who had in His whip a Hidden dagger ( have seen this in a small whip Museum) . I have seen an old Photo of Krupp Company Security Personal from late 19th century. The men wore civilian cloth,only an Uniform cap. Two of five carried a cane, one had a Dog , the other two unarmed. In 1901 first private german Security Company was founded. The guards had been armed with batons or short , Briquet' type sabers, and wore french Style (!) uniforms and Caps, to be Not mistaken as soldiers or policemen. Yes, i am autistic.

@@brittakriep2938 :) No, you're just very knowledgeable of your country's history and eager to share it. Thank you for all these interesting details!

@@dpw6546 : I am Brittas boyfriend, only using her Computer too. For decades i read History Magazines, visited dozens of museums and castles, took part in Trips of a small historical society. Because i live in an Area, which was in HRE the most divided, the number of Micro residence Towns, the number of noted Museums and castles is high. So in decades i got a solid basic knowledge of my Country/ State/ District, even being no accademic.

Russian word translate like "that who lie"

@@mikekobyliatskyi6298 gobbers are translators like you

Conclusion? It means that we are dealing with a murderer who does not want to admit to the crime).

@@times4937 whe way you fled from Afganistan showed the world who is murderer and criminal. that is only 1 example! wait for new Nurnberg bloody murderers

It is not quite the same. Your lawyer is your advocate in court, but an advocate for a cause can be anyone.

Автор школьник

Because the word "asty" in greek also means "polis" (city). Asty and polis are both ancient greek words.(I think) Perhaps "asty" means the actual, the main city, central city, and " polis" means the whole city...? Maybe...i am not specialist hahaha

And Wales - “heddlu” - “hedd” = “peace”, “llu/lu” = “force”

Cin dobri!

In Czech, "vrah" (pronounced "vrach" because of final consonant devoicing) means "murderer".... 😲

Same as in Bulgarian: vrachka is a fortune-teller such as Baba Vanga.

Many of the translations are funny the other way too. Your words for fruit, cucumber and fresh translate to vegetable, cigarette butt and stale respectively It's honestly so cool to see how two languages can diverge so much from the same source material if they don't interact at all for a while

Yes, I've even heard "Fleischhacker" (in Vienna). Sounds very brutal to me 😬

You missed “lögreglu” in Icelandic (I think lög - “law”, yes?) and “heddlu” in Welsh (literally “peace force”).

@@arwelp Oh, my bad! Thank you for the information!

Be sure to start working on it 👍

No! Farmer il Landwirt, but colloquial is Bauer.

@@simonecappiello2088 Do you want to explain me my language?

@@reichsritter8955 German?

Ja, yes, si, oui, da@@simonecappiello2088

..one small step to Polish "lekarz"

"Ribalka" is a perfectly usable reading, undistinguishable in its "i" sound when read in English. Ukrainian is not written in Latin letters and its speakers have no rights to impose spelling in other languages.

I would accept you to NATO after you switch to latin 😀

@@Pidalin Thanks for sticking to the American MO. Switch them to tools they don't know and cannot use, promise acceptance to exclusive club if successful, make them fail, rinse and repeat.

@@watching7650 I don't really understand to this text. 😀

No? I feel sorry for you then.

"Doktor" is someone with a doctorate, not a physician, right? There are many synonyms in every language; I doubt the video creator could include them all. By that logic, he would have to include "physician" alongside "doctor", "attorney" alongside "lawyer", etc over England.

you mean Gallicisms maybe...

@@1v7d78 Nope. "An anglicism is a word or construction borrowed from English by another language."

No its any doctor

And nederlands translates to "Dutch" in English ... 😘

@@NantokaNejako are you from the Netherlands? Because i am, and I know what I'm saying. I do not accept the word "Dutch" because it's not accurate. I don't care what you English scum with your made up word say, the correct term is Netherlands

Портной это современное,а в старину в 16 веке портных называли кравчиями или кравцами,русская фамилия от этого происходит Кравцов или Кравцова,так же есть Портнов или Портнова,родственная Ткачёв или Ткачёва

Лёня Кравцов

Enseignant = maître ou maîtresse

Agriculteur = fermier

Pompier mais on utilise aussi soldats du feu

Pour bijoutier il y a aussi un synonyme pas souvent utiliser joallier ou orfèvre

Et pour docteur il y a aussi toubib

In Poland: doktor, lekarz and medyk ❤

It is literally the same, isnt it?

@@lastorderx20001 enseignant would literally translate to teacher (or teaching depending on the context) but I don’t think most people today say that

@@leseuletuniqueufcassesilte5700 when you call your teacher you say professeur besides madame or sir (monsieur) right?

@@lastorderx20001 i mean im pretty sure to address them you’d say Madame/madamoiselle or monsieur, or simply their name, but to talk about them is prof or professeur (im not French so this is all just my understanding of the language and culture, take everything im saying with several grains of salt)

@@leseuletuniqueufcassesilte5700 I see thanks

1:29 santekhnyk*

2:40 krawets'*

6:57 spiwachka*. Spiwak*- man

8:02 rybalka/rybak*

8:57 yuwelir*

Правильно и то и другое

Только вот его не используют

Kosovo is Serbia.

@@FilipSrbin 🤓

@@MercedesW169_ "🤓" - 🤓

@@FilipSrbin explain why kosovo is serbia then

@@MercedesW169_ Kosovo is legally a territory of the Republic of Serbia. It unilaterally declared independence in 2008 and never got recognition from the Serbian government, making it an illegal state. I could declare my own house an independent state, but that doesn't make it a real, legal state. If you want to recognise the Republic of Kosovo as a real state, you'd have to recognise hundreds of other separatist movements that unanimously declared independence. Do you recognise Transnistria as a legal state? South Ossetia? Abkhazia? Somaliland? Azawad? Puntland? Donetsk? Lugansk? Nagorno-Karabakh? Sealand? Molossia? If the answer to any of these is no, then you shouldn't recognise Kosovo either. If the answer to any of these is yes, your perception of legal states is warped. You're mistaking them for de facto states, which are states that are technically independent (function in almost all ways as an independent state), but are not legally independent states. And yes, legality is a very important aspect of a state's legitimacy, for reasons that I already listed above (anybody could declare any piece of land as their own independent state, but until it gets approval of the judicial organ that governs their claimed territory, it's not a legitimate state).