Identify Core Vocabulary: The first step is to determine the most essential words and phrases the individual uses regularly. These core words often include verbs (want, go, eat), pronouns (I, you), adjectives (happy, sad), and basic nouns (food, water, toy).
Create the Board: A core board can be a physical board with symbols or pictures, a digital display on a tablet or computer, or even a simple laminated sheet. The key is to arrange the core vocabulary in a clear and organized way that the individual can easily access and understand.
Model and Practice: Demonstrate how to use the core board by pointing to symbols or words while speaking them aloud. Encourage the individual to imitate your actions and practice using the board to communicate their needs and wants.
Provide Opportunities for Use: Incorporate the core board into daily routines and activities. For example, during mealtime, use the board to ask the individual what they want to eat or drink. During playtime, use it to ask what toy they want to play with.
Adapt and Expand: As the individual becomes more proficient with the core board, you can gradually add new vocabulary and concepts to expand their communication abilities.
Benefits of Using a Core Board:
Improved Communication: Core boards provide a means for non-verbal or minimally verbal individuals to express themselves effectively.
Increased Independence: By enabling individuals to communicate their needs and wants, core boards promote independence and self-advocacy.
Reduced Frustration: When individuals can communicate, it reduces frustration and challenging behaviors that may arise from an inability to express themselves.
Enhanced Social Interaction: Core boards can facilitate social interaction and participation in activities with peers and family members.
Language Development: Using a core board can support language development by exposing individuals to new vocabulary and sentence structures.
Additional Tips:
Personalize: Tailor the core board to the individual's interests and communication needs.
Make it Accessible: Ensure the core board is easily accessible and visible at all times.
Provide Positive Reinforcement: Celebrate successes and offer encouragement as the individual learns to use the core board.
Consult a Speech-Language Pathologist: For personalized guidance and support, consult a speech-language pathologist (SLP) who can help you create and implement a core board strategy.
17 июн 2024
