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Critical Thinking: Arguments and non-Arguments 

Fayetteville State University
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In this lecture and discussion from his Fayetteville State University's Critical Thinking class, Dr. Sadler discusses what sort of structure sets of claims must have in order to be arguments. He distinguishes arguments from other non-argument sets of claims, including narratives and explanations. Portions of President Barack Obama's 2011 State of the Union speech are used to provide examples for the class.

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25 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 70   
@GregoryBSadler
@GregoryBSadler 11 лет назад
Quite simply, I taught the textbook. Actually, though, its very common in CT to distinguish between explanations and arguments. Not all explanations are "conclusions regarding causation". I suppose for those that are, your objection would hold good. Generally, explanations do something different than argument
@zmartkooky244
@zmartkooky244 Год назад
You are a real teacher. One who actually cares. More of you!
@mjw021269
@mjw021269 10 месяцев назад
Hi Gregory. Great lecture, thanks. I'm in the UK and while your examples are US specific, the gist of the content is still very relevant.
@BeanieAnn
@BeanieAnn 8 лет назад
Great lecture! It is actually making sense to me now! The way you explain it makes it seem so simple. My professor just told us to read the textbook and the textbook didn't make any sense at all. I think I will actually do well in my class because of your videos! Thank you!!!!
@technicalenglish9553
@technicalenglish9553 7 лет назад
thank you so much Dr. Sadler, you make it simple to understand. Don´t mind the "haters" on the comments, haha I´m enjoying your videos and even better applying this to my way of communicating and thinking. All the way from Mexico. Keep up the good work Dr.
@beautifulbieya1437
@beautifulbieya1437 8 лет назад
i like your teaching style. Thank you so much :)
@lurkingmixtape
@lurkingmixtape Год назад
The book he referred to is Moore and Parker's Critical Thinking, 8th ed, he has provided the link in the comments of the previous (first) video of the series.
@thevikingwarrior
@thevikingwarrior Год назад
Politicians don't have arguments, they just rant about what they want to happen and try and make you think it is good to agree with them.
@GregoryBSadler
@GregoryBSadler 12 лет назад
@Sulatanov you're quite welcome -- much more is now available on my personal channel
@1250productions
@1250productions 8 лет назад
This guy is a great teacher. Thank you.
@reasoniocritthinking
@reasoniocritthinking 8 лет назад
+Reid Luccasen You're welcome!
@Warrior-iu6jf
@Warrior-iu6jf 6 месяцев назад
Man.. i feel sorry for this wonderful teacher.
@stevebee6124
@stevebee6124 8 лет назад
great lecture, thanks.
@JamwithJamal
@JamwithJamal 6 лет назад
Perfect, thank you.
@limitless1692
@limitless1692 6 лет назад
Awesome lecture Thank you :)
@GregoryBSadler
@GregoryBSadler 12 лет назад
Very true -- all of that. My family is mostly people in the trades
@mikiylmorris4732
@mikiylmorris4732 11 лет назад
thank you for pointing that out... I say it all the time.
@YMGMagon
@YMGMagon 6 месяцев назад
Great Professor! Very clear lecture.
@rogeliobautista4231
@rogeliobautista4231 7 месяцев назад
I can’t believe i just watched your first class and I’m alreading spotting bullshtters on the internet. Hope to learn some more
@sgt7
@sgt7 12 лет назад
This is a good video because you stuck to the point. For example, even when you were talking about 'explanations' at 15:00 you showed how they are NOT arguments.
@exo2506
@exo2506 5 лет назад
Understand this much more than when my professor lectured.
@frederickmariootoo499
@frederickmariootoo499 5 лет назад
nice video. Very helpful
@peaceandgeek
@peaceandgeek 8 лет назад
Again, thank you for the videos! Curious....could you send me a message as to what book you were/are using? I'm sure it is not the same text that we are using however I'm curious :) Thanks!
@MsHussainMD
@MsHussainMD 11 лет назад
I appreciate the response. I'm still a little puzzled by the claim "Not all explanations are 'conclusions regarding causation". Can you give some examples please? Also, which textbook do you use to teach this course? Thanks.
@azizpatel
@azizpatel 2 года назад
May I ask, what textbook is being used for this class? I really enjoy the way Dr Sadler presents his lessons.
@nerminfadel5098
@nerminfadel5098 2 года назад
Thanks for this lecture. Could I ask about this book . Or reference that you referred in lecture
@shadi489
@shadi489 7 лет назад
i ve had a head injury and ever since my social judgmnt i s down the drain---- why ??
@enasnime
@enasnime 12 лет назад
Thanks..very useful:)
@thomassmart4227
@thomassmart4227 10 лет назад
I actually think that the last arguments premise is that the world has changed with the conclusion that it should challenge us. The supporting claims were the premises he used.
@MsHussainMD
@MsHussainMD 11 лет назад
Followup question: Why did you choose to make a dichotomy between explanations and arguments? Explanations are conclusions regarding causation. (I typed this because I had a question). Conclusions are parts of arguments. Therefore, explanations are parts of arguments as well.
@GregoryBSadler
@GregoryBSadler 11 лет назад
That would have been a killer idea!
@1sanremy
@1sanremy 11 лет назад
about his statement : "any american can go to college, but not in France or Germany, where you must be cleaver enought to be selected" Exact ! but Wrong on the financial aspect. In France, College costs nothing, and in USA ( if my informations are right ) you must be rich enought to pay for your college studies. So, selection by intellectual capability in France, versus selection by financial means in USA.
@mahammatbaba8666
@mahammatbaba8666 2 года назад
Does anyone know the name of the textbook he’s working from?
@jessicabonner5382
@jessicabonner5382 2 года назад
a concise introduction to logic, 13th edition, hurley
@avq5
@avq5 11 лет назад
From the pledge of allegiance: "And to the republic for which it stands"
@HasnainFalak
@HasnainFalak 10 лет назад
still feeling confuse in difference between Argument and Explanation. please any empirical example beside the exerpts Dr. Sadler is disgussing?
@kennethmccormick1791
@kennethmccormick1791 10 лет назад
propose a topic...
@abel2xnavarro
@abel2xnavarro 9 лет назад
Great lecture. Opened my eyes to my mistakes. Speaker is good too. I just don't understand why he has to pick up that cup all the time. What for?
@reasoniocritthinking
@reasoniocritthinking 8 лет назад
+Abelardo N. Navarro It was an 8 AM class, 5 years ago. It's probably my coffee cup, I would guess
@josefvissarionovitchstalin1329
THEY DON'T KNOW WHAT DEMOCRACY IS
@milang3786
@milang3786 11 лет назад
Hohoho, this guy is a ton of fun with his prejudices.
@Veloriumcamper345
@Veloriumcamper345 11 лет назад
It is actually considered Constitutional federalism :)
@danielmunromusic
@danielmunromusic 11 лет назад
And I'd go on to say that although many Americans have a college education, they still are not critical thinkers and base many of their beliefs on superstition and supernatural beliefs, rather than on rational reasoning and evidence. I point to the number of religious people in the US. I am making the assumption that the value of an education is in your ability to reason, not your ability to make money. Unfortunately, many Americans think that moneymaking trumps reasoning ability.
@brittanycaraway2849
@brittanycaraway2849 3 года назад
is it too radical to have people take critical thinking classes before they are allowed to vote??
@Johnnisjohnnis
@Johnnisjohnnis 12 лет назад
You should rent out the space on your coffee cup for ads, because then you could save up the money to buy a jet pack.
@1sanremy
@1sanremy 11 лет назад
what is the difference ? democracy = from δῆμος (dêmos) "people" and κράτος (kratos) "power" republic = a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter" (Latin: res publica) these are WIKIPEDIA définitions, which both lead to understand : " people runs the country " , but what do YOU mean ?
@catherineames6516
@catherineames6516 8 лет назад
Explanation: "Dr. Sadler is upset because his class doesn't understand the concept of democracy." Argument: "Because his class doesn't understand the concept of democracy, Dr. Sadler is probably upset."
@catatafish5054
@catatafish5054 Месяц назад
10:34
@Veloriumcamper345
@Veloriumcamper345 11 лет назад
a republic is part of the federalism. learn your government. we have multiple branches. the republic format is through the senate, but could also be referring to the house, and legislative branch as a whole, which was was deemed the most important by the founders. Regardless, the pledge was made in the late 1800s, and although adopted in the 1940's, does not necessarily provide any evidence that the United states is a republic. If you would simply look up the definitions for each, you could see.
@baayyuuadunyaatola5203
@baayyuuadunyaatola5203 2 года назад
Good luck
@LegalizeTX
@LegalizeTX 8 лет назад
John Boner XD
@illusionzfg
@illusionzfg 10 месяцев назад
🤣
@Hijodeganas1
@Hijodeganas1 9 лет назад
The information is good. His teaching style... meh, not so much.
@jerahmia
@jerahmia 11 лет назад
Red States.
@SacredSocietyAP
@SacredSocietyAP 11 лет назад
We still use blackboards at Harvard. Good luck!
@Veloriumcamper345
@Veloriumcamper345 11 лет назад
Did you even watch this video? lol. make a claim, support it with evidence ;) The united states is clearly a Constitutional federalism, if you care to remain ignorant of that fact, so be it.
@4tech69
@4tech69 11 лет назад
What does democracy mean? /crickets.. This country is a mess.
@Booer
@Booer 7 лет назад
good teacher. though i think he's unintentionally bullying his students into wanting to participate less.
@gabrielaalejandra9692
@gabrielaalejandra9692 5 лет назад
I like lectures where the professor is more focused on giving a lecture and is passionate about a subject instead of asking a thousand questions. OF COURSE THEY KNOW WHAT DEMOCRACY IS. Do they need to tell you that? no. Move on. Watch Dr. Sapolsky's lectures and you'll know what I mean.
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