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Cubane Lore 

That Chemist
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Cubanes are a pretty neat class of molecules - in this video, we explore the applications of cubanes, and rank some impressive cubanes such as BUTTERCUBE!
Summary
In this, the host discusses Cubane, a cube-shaped molecule, and its potential applications in medicinal chemistry. Cubane is considered as a substitute for Benzene rings in new drug candidates. The 3D structure of Cubane allows for distinct interactions with target proteins or receptors. Additionally, Cubane can have different metabolites compared to Benzene. It is also explored in energetic materials. The video presents a tier list of various Cubane derivatives, highlighting their structures and uniqueness.
Highlights
💡 Cubane is a cube-shaped molecule that medicinal chemists want to use as a substitute for Benzene rings in new drug candidates.
💡 Substituting a Benzene ring with Cubane in an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) could potentially improve binding to the target.
💡 Cubane's 3D structure allows for different interactions in space, unlike the flat Benzene ring.
💡 Cubane derivatives can have different metabolites compared to Benzene, which is important for drug elimination from the body.
💡 Cubane is also explored in energetic materials, although its large-scale production poses challenges.
💡 The tier list of Cubane derivatives ranks them based on their impressive structures, with S tier being the most impressive.
💡 The video acknowledges the need for more commercially available and affordable Cubane derivatives to advance research and drug development.
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Team
Writer/Producer - That Chemist (Joey)
Editor/Lead Animator - ReformLabs
3D Systems Engineer - Robot Chicken
Thumbnail Artist - RinFroggy
Acknowledgements
Thanks to the people on Twitter who helped suggest cubane references! Especially Kitspiroplatin for the reference of the extremely long tetracubane iodide! I also want to acknowledge that Tom will eventually make cubane.
References
Tom’s Cubane Series • Cubane Synthesis
Perfluorocubane • The First Real Life Pi...
Chemiolis Click Chem • Click Chemistry in Act...
Casual Chemistry Click Chem • Copper and Click Chemi...
Cubane Review Articles:
Cubanes in Med Chem doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8...
Cubanes: 50 Years Later doi.org/10.1021/cr500523x
Bicubyl pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja98...
bidentate cubane ligand doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1217083
butter cubane doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00...
carboxycubane thioxanthylglycine - worldwide.espacenet.com/paten... (page 48)
cubane carboxylic acid doi.org/10.1002/chem.201901086
cubane dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1705964
cubane doi.org/10.1055/s-1995-3961
cubene doi.org/10.1021/ja00229a057
cubyl phenyl ketone pubs.rsc.org/en/content/artic...
cubyl triflate pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/...
cubylmethanol doi.org/10.1021/ol501750k
dideuterocubane pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp95...
diethynyl cubane pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/...
diflucuburon doi.org/10.1002/anie.201510675
letepricube worldwide.espacenet.com/paten...
mercury cubane insanity doi.org/10.1021/cr500523x (compound 71)
methoxycarbonylcubane carboxylic acid - 10.1002/chem.201901086
octamethylcubane doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00...
octacyclopropylcubane onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/a...
octanitrocubane doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-37... (this DOI sucks)
octaphenylcubane pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/...
perfluorocubane doi.org/10.1126/science.abq0516
perfluorooctamethylcubane pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/...
tetracarbomethoxycubane link.springer.com/article/10....
tetrabromotetranitrocubane pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo97...
pedestal - doi.org/10.1002/anie.199214211
Molecules in this Tierlist
Bicubyl, bidentate cubane ligand, butter cubane, carboxycubane thioxanthylglycine, cubane carboxylic acid, cubane dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester, cubane, cubene, cubyl phenyl ketone, cubyl triflate, cubylmethanol, dideuterocubane, diethynyl cubane, diflucuburon, letepricube, mercury cubane insanity, methoxycarbonylcubane carboxylic acid, octamethylcubane, octacyclopropylcubane, octanitrocubane, octaphenylcubane, perfluorocubane, perfluorooctamethylcubane, tetrabromotetranitrocubane, tetracarbomethoxycubane, tin cubane insanity, extremely long cubane, lead cubane insanity

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17 апр 2023

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Комментарии : 520   
@That_Chemist
@That_Chemist Год назад
Thanks to Factor75 for sponsoring today's video. Go to
@cezarcatalin1406
@cezarcatalin1406 Год назад
There’s a new theoretical carbon allotrope called “cubane diamond” made of stacked cubes. Take cubane units, make a checkerboard pattern with them, copy that pattern but offset it by one cube, stack it on top of the previous layer, and so on.
@Fredpotts
@Fredpotts Год назад
My first encounter with cubane was about 1966 at the University of Texas, on my Ph.D. qualifying exam. It was a "predict the product" question and I kept coming up with cubane... and I kept saying "that can't be right, that product would be unstable... it must rearrange." I ended up getting partial credit.
@theenigmatichaze4782
@theenigmatichaze4782 Год назад
Still waiting for cubyne :(
@bielyn
@bielyn Год назад
We had a rocket design team at my university, and when thinking of fuel ideas someone jokingly said “Minecraft fuel would be funny” and that led to my cubane rabbithole
@alejandroquesada
@alejandroquesada Год назад
Fun Fact: Tom's work with cubanes goes so far back that his fist video was actually recorded on a VHS that was later digitized and uploaded to RU-vid.
@chillanimations1761
@chillanimations1761 Год назад
It’s so weird listening to this as an C.S. Major and hearing “APIs” in chemistry.
@luke144
@luke144 Год назад
It's good to see all the chemical RU-vid channels showing love to each other.
@heroinholiday2955
@heroinholiday2955 Год назад
What’ll happen first, Tom getting his thesis finished or Tom making Cubane?
@visiblur
@visiblur Год назад
My Ochem professor is part of the group that won the Nobel Prize for click chemistry. Never have I seen a grown man be so excited for what he essentially described as "very small Lego"
@AntimatterBeam8954
@AntimatterBeam8954 Год назад
My A-Level chemistry teacher told us in her PhD she did research making cubanes. It became an interest of mine after that, translation: my autism did an autism and I didn't want to leave the topic for a week straight.
@moltrescompany
@moltrescompany Год назад
Tom, I know you are reading this, GO BACK TO YOUR THESIS! please :)
@timh2859
@timh2859 Год назад
First found out about cubane in Hamilton Morris' podcast w/ Explosions and Fire. Then watched all of what he currently has in his garage cubane series. Good stuff
@joeylawn36111
@joeylawn36111 Год назад
There's the hypothetical molecule Octaazacubane(N8), which would be 8 Nitrogens arranged in a cube like Cubane. It could also have the nickname "Nate".... ;)
@Peaserist
@Peaserist Год назад
Your editor is on adderall or something, I love it. The editing is nuts in this episode.
@foregroundradiation
@foregroundradiation Год назад
I had seen the first E&F video about cubane but steered away because it looked like a scary long synthesis. Then, my organic chemistry professor saw that my friends and I were sketching out what we thought would be unreasonable species and shotgun told us about a bunch of weird organic molecules, including cubane since I had drawn a cube that my friend had labeled "bullshit." I have been obsessed since and blitzed through all of the E&F videos immediately after.
@dobbi6083
@dobbi6083 Год назад
Funny enough, Tom just put up a new update on Extrations&Ire. That's also the first time seeing cubane, watching some Explosions&Fire videos some years ago, got lab for my bachelor thesis in chemistry next month
@tomkerruish2982
@tomkerruish2982 Год назад
If you hold down the X button on the first controller, the GameCube makes different sounds when you start it (kind of bouncy, rubbery sounds). If you hold down the X button on all four controllers, you get a third set of sounds.
@bokuwautsu
@bokuwautsu Год назад
I didn't know cubane lore was that deep
@kinexkid
@kinexkid Год назад
I think the first time I heard about it was back in college second level chemistry when we were learning about chemical bond strain and the professor kind of offhandedly brought ot up as an extreme example
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