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Desk To Body Distance - The Best Way To Sit At Your Desk At Work 

Olivier Girard - the Posture Guy
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Correct computer posture and good ergonomics is all about precision. In this video, I will show you how the distance between your office chair and your desk can influence the muscle strain in the neck, the mid back and the lower back. This is true in the office on a normal desk as well as when you stand on your sit stand desk, but also if you are working from home!
According to the 3 Rules of Posture, the neck muscles need to be relaxed. If you sit too close to your desk, you will pull your elbows backwards, contract the rhomboid muscles and strain the upper trapezius muscle.
Even if you push the keyboard forward next to the screen, leaning on your forearms will also create neck strain. Worse even, I will reduce elbow mobility and therefore force ulnar deviation and radial deviation in your wrist. This will cause tendinitis (e.g., tennis elbow).
If you go even closer to your desk, you will slouch and this will cause lower back pain, possibly even a disc hernia.
You see: posture correction, ergonomic desk set up and muscle relaxation are not only about an ergonomic chair, a sit stand desk or some other fancy stuff at work: it's mostly about how you use your body. Body awareness is therefore the price to avoid upper back pain, neck pain or lower back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, tennis elbow etc., formerly known as RSI (repetitive strain injury).
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Pain in the back, shoulder, arms or any other musculoskeletal pain should not govern your life.
A lot of the pain you feel is caused or aggravated by wrong posture, poor ergonomics and a lack of specific exercises for your muscles and joints. Giving you the tools to resolve these issues is the reason why I created this self care channel.
If you need more, check out these two innovative offers that will truly empower you in the subtle art of posture correction:
- you can get THE POSTURE MANUAL, my best-selling book with 15 readers-only posture correction videos - only if you buy it from my website: oliviergirard.ch/en/boutique/...
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All information, content, and material of this website is for informational purposes only and are not intended to serve as a substitute for the consultation, diagnosis, and/or medical treatment of a qualified physician or healthcare provider.
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13 дек 2020

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Комментарии : 69   
@araujomac...
@araujomac... 8 месяцев назад
For a long time, I used my computer carelessly. However, at the age of 40, I experienced sudden and sharp pains in my wrist, forearm, elbow, and shoulder - all at the same time. I would like to express my gratitude for your valuable content. Your instructions were quite useful to me. I was dealing with the symptoms without treating the root of the problem. Currently, my routine involves spending more than 10 hours a day working and having fun on the computer. I am impressed with the effectiveness of your tips, I am almost recovered. Thank you very much.
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 4 месяца назад
Thank YOU 😊
@AntSeek
@AntSeek 2 месяца назад
That magic age of 40 when it is all starts to unravel😁 I hope these tips will help me as well.
@simonfauteux6158
@simonfauteux6158 2 года назад
The only guy I will listen for posture advice at a desk from now on. Thanks Olivier, working from home requires adjusting my posture to avoid problems in the future. It will be uncomfortable at first, I've been working from the dining table with a dining chair for 2 years, been slouching everyday, never had issues, but now I've switched permanently from home, I bought a desk, an office chair and a keyboard tray. I do not have adjustable armrest, only they flip up to not have them. Thank You for mentioning the internal armrest, so I can work comfortably without the armrest. Just make sure the internal armrest are active by sitting properly. You've got a subscriber :)
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 2 года назад
Thank you Simon, and welcome to our growing community!! Let me know if there's any particular point on which you need more info: either I send you a link, or I create a new video if that's relevant to others :)
@mosespeter9711
@mosespeter9711 2 года назад
Thanks so much for this... I've been looking for a video like this for ages. Your contents are seriously underrated..... I'm going to share this with my developer colleagues.
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 2 года назад
Thanks for the feedback, Moses!! I you need help as a team, we can also arrange a webinar with your colleagues: this is the page for my business clients www.ergoh-conseil.ch/video-trainings.html ;)
@alexjrgarcia565
@alexjrgarcia565 Год назад
From correct car sitting posture, to walking and standing, and this, Olivier you are a life saver! I always go through your videos from posture to exercises, to remind me the correct posture Do's and Don'ts. I suffer from lower back pain and neck pain. I'm grateful to all your videos and knowledge shared. Bless you and keep safe always ~ :)
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard Год назад
A very late reply, but an immense thanks for such a kind feedback my friend!!
@its_taki
@its_taki 4 месяца назад
thank you for sharing
@KoelArtChannel
@KoelArtChannel 3 года назад
Thank you for sharing! This is really helpfull
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 3 года назад
Thanks for the feedback, I really appreciate it 😊!
@nipunverma4095
@nipunverma4095 3 года назад
Brilliant explanation ! thankyou sir
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 3 года назад
You're very welcome, Nipun!
@computersciencestuff3405
@computersciencestuff3405 2 года назад
So helpful, thank you!
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 2 года назад
Simple stuff, big effects :) You’re welcome, my friend!
@hyperfixatedd
@hyperfixatedd 9 месяцев назад
Thanks doc!
@Listen.and.Forget
@Listen.and.Forget 3 года назад
Realy helpful, thanks.
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 2 года назад
it's a great pleasure, dear :)
@z1337zGC
@z1337zGC 2 года назад
love it
@alainvanmuysen5493
@alainvanmuysen5493 7 месяцев назад
Thank you M. Girard for your videos, particularly educational, very accessible. Have we done studies on the color of the office work surface in relation to eye fatigue and concentration? Thank you in advance for your help.
@sup2320
@sup2320 Год назад
fk Yeah bro.. Thanks for these helpful tips.. now I can game for hours without pain!!!
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard Год назад
Hell, it wasn't my goal to glue you to your screen without taking breaks 😰😰😂!
@basicallybozo
@basicallybozo 3 года назад
hey, super helpful video, thanks for making it. I just have one question if you don't mind: what is your height and what is the height of your desk? I've been fiddling with mine and I would love to have a reference from the guru!
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 3 года назад
🤣!! Let's be 100% transparent: I'm 1,73m tall (5' 8.11" according to Google) and my desk is 70 cm high (2.30ft). But careful, this isn't proportional: your desk height is your elbow height = sitting height + buttock to shoulder height - humerus length. Guru's advice ;) : adjust your chair away from your desk, shake your shoulders loose, use your biceps to bend your elbows 90°, and just put your keyboard under your finger tips...
@N1TRO
@N1TRO Год назад
Ok I get the reasoning for everything in this scenario. However as a pc gamer how would I achieve the best use of the ladisimous (excuse spelling) muscles and maintain a good posture. The scenario changes would be: having the mouse especially but to some degree the keyboard as well close to the edge leads to poor stability and makes overexerting the wrist horizontally more of an issue which I'd assume most people would compensate for by either engaging more muscles in the arm and chest just to hold the arm up or putting extra pressure/weight down on a specific area. So for this scenario I would assume that having a larger amount of forearm on or above the desk would probably be the way to go. Is this correct? And secondly would a light amount of pressure spread relatively evenly across the forearm on the desk be the way to go or would more of a piano player style floating using your core mainly with the small amount of weight offset from the hand region be better? I'd assume that the second wouldn't be ideal as the wrist would tend towards a slight downward angle and there would be far more static movement from the fingers. So here is my rough thoughts based on generally accepted facts and the far better visual explanations of your videos: Sat in chair, feet comfortably flat, knees roughly shoulder width apart or slightly more, the change I'm going to make - seat too low if upper leg to pelvis angle is less than 90 degrees, butt all the way back with a relaxed neutral pelvis angle. Then I have been doing- lumbar support is in built chair support with the largest part at the bottom gradually tapering inward, I align the bottom of the lumbar support region so it is just above the two bony areas around the sacrum. So this area essentially slides under the lumbar and it does not pressure those points pushing forward. What I have been doing is sitting as close to the desk as possible to the point of pushing my pelvis below the desk with my upper body in a roughly 110 degree or so straight line (after seeing your videos I fully get that I probably either push my stomach into the desk and use it as a fulcrum of sorts or gradually shift position on the seat overly inwardly curve my lower back). I think I do this partially due to habits from low quality office chairs and my own poor posture habits I've picked up. I try to use the whole backrest even whilst doing task work, but based on your videos, am I right in saying I should not do this and should essentially just use the lumbar support/lower back support and my core should keep me upright? Thus allowing the "inbuilt armrest muscles" to help keep me upright and offset the weight of my arms shoulders and head. Then presumably the only time I should use the full back support would be during static tasks, resting or in more extremely reclined situations.
@ioliallamani
@ioliallamani Год назад
Is this possible for designers too? Because we have a lot of mouse movement and this way of siting even though feels healthy, seems very difficult.
@minaahmed1052
@minaahmed1052 Год назад
I really like your chair could I please ask which brand is the chair from?
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard Год назад
Sure! It’s the Kinnarps Plus 8 😄
@ricfwolff
@ricfwolff 2 года назад
Hello, @Olivier! Thanks for the video. I have one question, though. My current chair has fixed arm rests, but they are above my elbow height when I'm in the position you showed. And also I have to widen the elbows to the sides if I want to reach them to rest the forearm. Is it ok to widen the elbows and rest them on the arm rest (without resting on the latissimus dorsi)? Or should I maybe detach the arm rests so I don't use them without noticing? Thank you!
@ricfwolff
@ricfwolff 2 года назад
Just saw you have a video on that (ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-uZqVPBeOhzA.html). :)
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 2 года назад
Hey Ricardo! I your elbows need to spread aside and move upwards to get to the armrests, get rid of them :)
@gargantuan6241
@gargantuan6241 2 месяца назад
So, it's okay to rest your wrists on the desk, as long as your elbows are level with your desk and aligned with your spine; which is not slouching? One problem I have is that it's too hard to keep my upper back from resting against the back of the chair, sitting up like that takes such a tremendous amount of effort.
@Geraldera
@Geraldera 2 года назад
Hello doc, very good video but I have a question, being in that posture and using a ''ergo'' shape mouse, but not a vertical one, my wrist is close to the edge of the desk, and I can maintain my arm in that position with little pressure in the arm, but should I use a reliable point where I can use as support for the wrist or forearm ?, or is better to keep that with minimal pressure and let the latissimus dorsi do the work? (Keeping in mind that I'm asking this with the focus in gaming)
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 2 года назад
Hey mate! I'm not sure I got your point 100% but let me try an answer... The latissimus dorsi is your best friend for big arm movements. If movements are small, you can use the desk to bear the weight of your forearm if the elbow remains mobile. This video may help understanding this: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-uZqVPBeOhzA.html. Is this an answer that helps?
@Geraldera
@Geraldera 2 года назад
@@OlivierGirard Yea that helped a lot, I was used to putting almost all my arm in my desk but after some ulna pain I'm doing the method that you show in the video, I just sometimes don't know if it's right for me to rest my wrist or arm in the desk, Or try to keep my arm floating with little pressure against the desk!
@duaaahmed2289
@duaaahmed2289 Год назад
Why the chair handle side not high mine very high to rest on it
@R173N
@R173N Год назад
Hi! Should I have lats pain after trying that not supporting my elbows by desk or armrests? This I think might be normal (maybe as I did not use them in such a way before, that is causing the pain)
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard Год назад
Hey! You'll see an answer to your question here: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-uZqVPBeOhzA.html. Lats pain can happen indeed, but it shouldn't be for too long. Anyway, don't over-do it: take the right posture for 5 min an hour at first, then 2x5min, then 3x5min and so on...
@polar6066
@polar6066 Год назад
oliver, i bought an office chair called twist red from contatto, but it shaoe has been killing me, my forearms, my wrist and especially lower back. pillow dont seem to work and it nullified the effects of my physiotherapy
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard Год назад
it's difficult to judge from a picture, but the lower back shape seems quite "aggressive" indeed, and not adjustable. It could be a cause of discomfort...
@Hector-iq4ow
@Hector-iq4ow Год назад
which chair do you recommend to keep a great posture? Cant seem to find one where I dont struggle after some hours
@user-ym9dz5uy2v
@user-ym9dz5uy2v 3 месяца назад
No chair will sustain you for hours on end. Need to get up and stretch and also need to change your position every once in a while.
@polar6066
@polar6066 Год назад
damn oliver. i remember watching your video some time ago but i ended up being unable to use that muscle without feeling fatigued (im skinny). eventually my discomfort turned into a lumbar facet syndrome, which im getting physiotherapy for but i always go 2 steps back whenever i cant do the exercises at home fue to my chair messing me up after i use it. its a contatto red twist chair, and i have taken out its armrests since they felt very harsh to lay my arms on. however i still dont feel comfortable on my desk, and needless to say, the uncushioned shape of the backrest is still a big issue.... even a bed foam pillow didnt help.
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard Год назад
hey mate... if you think that the chair is the issue, just change it... I know these things aren't cheap, but your back and treatments are much more expensive. In the meantime: do you get up every 30 min at least to do the upper body reset (ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-LdDnb3Miwss.html)?
@illusry7631
@illusry7631 2 года назад
Do you think this form is optimal for gaming too? Because the majority of gamers will actually prefer to rest most of their forearms on the desk due to the 'arm aiming' form.
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 2 года назад
The question is super relevant... I had a similar one regarding this video on wrist rests: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-OTSuhjpSLHg.html. In gaming, you tend to use high mouse velocity and therefore small wrist movements with the forearm on the table. In theory, you could have your forearms "rest" on the desk, provided that they bear only the weight between your elbows and your fingertips. In practice, most people with their forearms on the desk will quickly add the weight of their torso, which will overload the neck. So my (boring!) opinion is that gaming is per se... not too great for posture and ergonomics. Which could be OK provided that the breaks frequency and total duration are controlled. But often, they are not. You see my problem?
@minaahmed1052
@minaahmed1052 Год назад
I really like your chair could I please ask which brand is the chair from?
@solverb
@solverb Год назад
An “arm rest” should be applying a force upwards, but latissimus dorsi is not doing that. When it contracts, it internally rotates and adducts the arm by pulling it downward and backwards. The vertical component of the resultant force on the arm is downwards. So why do you call it “arm rest”?
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard Год назад
It’s all explained here: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-uZqVPBeOhzA.html. What’s missing in your reasoning is isometric contraction: test it on yourself… you can mobilize your lats without arms movement
@BlazeFireXERO
@BlazeFireXERO 2 года назад
Question; If you need to have the monitor further back, would you need to slightly move your keyboard slightly further away from the edge, or should you keep it at the edge and move the monitor to match it? Another thing I do is go too far in initially, then make sure I'm two fists away, letting my shoulders push me as far back from my desk as their length. Would this position also be okay? Thank you! :)
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 2 года назад
The answer is in this super old video, at 2:40: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-a7qhAgXgQT0.html... hence, I would move the monitor 😅 I'm not 100% clear on the second part of your question: could you send the a pic by mail (ogirard [at] trainyourposture.com) ?
@GianMarcoTatangeli-on2ho
@GianMarcoTatangeli-on2ho Год назад
Hi mr Oliver, I’m your biggest fan. I follow everyday your videos but I cannot resolve my problem. At the right height desk I cannot stay erect. I feel or my shoulder and my right arm rise up . If It s lower I feel an energic pain in trapezius, little pectoral and serratus. I have a reumatodic ill and my life (at work and in other way) it’s become IMPOSSIBLE. I’m 1.81 cm ,72 height desk with a long arms. How can I set with cm my damn desk, monitor and distance between my eyes and monitor? It always or too short, or too long, or too high, or too low. Please give me your feedback my Friend. Thank you in advise
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard Год назад
Hey my friend... thank for reaching out! A few points come to my mind... - I do adjust my desk a bit depending on what I do / feel. Normal sitting height for me is 70cm, but sometimes I put 69, etc. You're taller in the morning than in the evening, so there's no reason to think that there's one single height that will suit you perfectly all day long; - the cause of the fact that you can't keep your upper body erect could be either weak mid back muscles, tight chest, head forward or all of them. There are multiple exercises to work on that but you need some structure to avoid getting lost. Hence, my best advice would be that you consider my short posture program: oliviergirard.ch/en/shop/ (24 days) - get your eyes checked again (and then every 2 years below 40 years old, every year afterwards): bad acuity will drive your head forward, and bring you in the vicious cycle that I mentioned just earlier (ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-hdJ1H--uQnI.html) - make sure that you take enough breaks... muscles hate static contractions (it deprives them from oxygen). For 2 weeks, try and do the upper body reset (ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-LdDnb3Miwss.html) at least once an hour, and let me know if it changes anything! Does this help :) ?
@GianMarcoTatangeli-on2ho
@GianMarcoTatangeli-on2ho Год назад
@@OlivierGirard thank you for your feedback! I would like to meet you to analyze my situation…! I hope to resolve because this life …it s not life
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard Год назад
Send me a mail my friend: olivier [at] oliviergirard.ch 😉
@SiddikaKobir
@SiddikaKobir 3 года назад
So mr olivier....should I sit that way when I am playing games that requires lot of arm movement? I stopped playing because of wrist+forearm+ulnar pain and it seems like my life has no purpose now lol...
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 3 года назад
Hey! That’s a very good question, actually! Basically, what you need more than everybody is a good « M », which is the name I give to the combination lower trapezius + latissimus dorsi (when they are mobilized, they create an M shape in your back, therefore the nickname). These two muscles will work only in the position that I describe, so yes I would advise you to train it. BUT (there’s always one!) there is no posture that will allow you to play for hours in a row without any impact on your health. The posture I advise it the one that gives you maximum endurance, but that’s only 30 min in a row, and then you need to get up, decompress your lower back and relax the neck, shoulders and arm (here’s a great exercise for this: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-yxIkf36TRD4.html. BUT #2: I’m sure that with a bit of effort you can find an alternative meaning to your life... 100% guarantee! Take care!!
@noss403
@noss403 Год назад
Shouldn't your monitor be in higher position?
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard Год назад
not necessarily, but here is the detailed answer: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-Ag1QQ_7v3wQ.html 😉
@Layarion
@Layarion 2 года назад
i'm trying to buy a chair for my kids. i don't know what to pick.
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 2 года назад
Check this one out: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-3u-X9HF17O8.html 😎
@WiwekL
@WiwekL 2 месяца назад
There are two problems with that “proper” position shown in the video, especially for gamers. First of all, many gamers use low sensitivity. It means that their mouse travels across a large mousepad with the help of their whole arm, not only wrist. If one tries it while sitting that far from their desk, they will find that they cannot move their mouse down to check what’s going on below their characters - since wrist is resting on the edge of the tabletop, there is simply no space for that movement. Besides, their elbow is flying in air. When playing FPS, you need a good aim. Good aim means muscle memory and precise mouse movement. To move your mouse precisely, your hand should have some support. If your elbow is fixed, the only moving part of your hand is your forearm (wrist may be used for microtracking, but is usually fixed so your forearm and hand form a straight line). If your elbow is flying, the only fixed part is your shoulder (given you don’t move your body, however you do). It’s much harder to make precise movements then. Besides, wide movements are also limited - again, your mouse is at the edge of the desk. I tried to overcome these issues so that I can use Embody chair normally, but I simply could not. I either put its armrest under the tabletop putting my forearm at my desk while my belly is pushed by it and my back is arching (as shown in this video), or, if I sit too far, I cannot move my mouse properly. I had to buy $20 pads for my $2000 chair to fix it. I attached them on top of the back of that stupid Embody armrest that cannot move forward and backward. Now I can sit closer to my desk, but not too close, while my elbow has proper support and my mouse movements are not limited.
@WiwekL
@WiwekL 2 месяца назад
Still not ideal since that $20 pads are soft. Considering buying another tabletop, L- or cashew-shaped. Maybe a custom one. Another $500-$1000 addition to my $2000 chair. :(
@WiwekL
@WiwekL 2 месяца назад
P.P.S. I agree that the setup shown in this video may be suitable for work. Need to move your mouse backward - lift it off the table and place it forward first. Precision doesn’t matter - buttons are large, nobody fire people for missing them sometimes. I’m just saying it’s not the best option in cybersport, especially FPS.
@OlivierGirard
@OlivierGirard 2 месяца назад
Yep, that's why I have a more recent video aimed at gamers: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-sKdUuX948-c.html
@WiwekL
@WiwekL 2 месяца назад
@@OlivierGirard Thank you!
@lazyac_
@lazyac_ Месяц назад
Wtf dorso , latissimu dorsi , to be honest my elbow will just go down and my wrist bend when my arm is in the air like that, on one stay in the air like that, the desk miss a arm rest.
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