Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic medical condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). It is a disease characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that results in the destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas, which are responsible for producing insulin. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood. People with type 1 diabetes must take insulin injections or use an insulin pump to replace the missing insulin and maintain normal blood sugar levels.
Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder that occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or is unable to produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. This type of diabetes is often associated with obesity, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet.
Both types of diabetes can lead to serious health complications, including heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, blindness, kidney disease, and amputation. People with diabetes must closely monitor their blood sugar levels and follow a healthy diet, engage in regular physical activity, and, in some cases, take medication to manage their condition.
Early diagnosis and effective management of diabetes can help prevent the onset of these serious complications and improve quality of life for people with the disease.
11 сен 2024
