My Citation list is obscured by the end card, so here's the full list for anybody who wants to read more: 1. Harvati, Katerina, Carolin Röding, Abel M. Bosman, Fotios A. Karakostis, Rainer Grün, Chris Stringer, Panagiotis Karkanas, et al. “Apidima Cave Fossils Provide Earliest Evidence of Homo Sapiens in Eurasia.” Nature News. Nature Publishing Group, July 10, 2019. www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1376-z. 2. Hershkovitz, Israel, Ariel Pokhojaev, Rachel Sarig, Hila May, et al. “The Earliest Modern Humans Outside Africa - Science.” Science.org, January 26, 2018. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aap8369. 3. Lawler, Andrew. “Did Modern Humans Travel out of Africa via Arabia?” Science 331, no. 6016 (2011): 387-87. doi.org/10.1126/science.331.6016.387. 4. Public Library of Science. "Trail of 'stone breadcrumbs' reveals the identity of one of the first human groups to leave Africa." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/11/111130171049.htm. 5. Bower, Bruce. “Hints of Earlier Human Exit from Africa.” Science News, August 8, 2019. www.sciencenews.org/article/hints-earlier-human-exit-africa. 6. Metspalu, Mait, Toomas Kivisild, Ene Metspalu, Jüri Parik, Georgi Hudjashov, Katrin Kaldma, Piia Serk, et al. “Most of the Extant Mtdna Boundaries in South and Southwest Asia Were Likely Shaped during the Initial Settlement of Eurasia by Anatomically Modern Humans.” BMC genetics. BioMed Central, August 31, 2004. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC516768/. 7. Guanjun Shen; Wei Wang; Qian Wang; Jianxin Zhao; Kenneth Collerson; Chunlin Zhou; Phillip V. Tobias (2002). U-Series dating of Liujiang hominid site in Guangxi, Southern China. , 43(6), 817-829. doi:10.1006/jhev.2002.0601 8. Yousuke Kaifu; Masaki Fujita (2012). Fossil record of early modern humans in East Asia. , 248(none), 0-11. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.02.017 9. Mondal, M., Bergström, A., Xue, Y. et al. Y-chromosomal sequences of diverse Indian populations and the ancestry of the Andamanese. Hum Genet 136, 499-510 (2017). doi.org/10.1007/s00439-017-1800-0 10. Di, Da, Alicia Sanchez-Mazas, and Mathias Currat. “Computer Simulation of Human Leukocyte Antigen Genes Supports Two Main Routes of Colonization by Human Populations in East Asia - BMC Ecology and Evolution.” BioMed Central. BioMed Central, November 4, 2015. bmcecolevol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-015-0512-0. 11. Larena, Maximilian, Federico Sanchez-Quinto, Per Sjödin, James McKenna, Carlo Ebeo, Rebecca Reyes, Ophelia Casel, et al. “Multiple Migrations to the Philippines during the Last 50,000 Years.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences, March 30, 2021. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8020671/. 12. Hudson, Mark (2009). "Japanese Beginnings", p. 15 In Tsutsui, William M. (ed.). A Companion to Japanese History. Malden MA: Blackwell. ISBN 9781405193399. 13. Keally, Charles T. “Prehistoric Archaeological Periods in Japan.” Prehistoric periods in Japan, 2002. www.t-net.ne.jp/~keally/preh.html. 14. Brumm, Adam, Adhi Agus Oktaviana, Basran Burhan, Budianto Hakim, Rustan Lebe, Jian-xin Zhao, Priyatno Hadi Sulistyarto, et al. “Oldest Cave Art Found in Sulawesi.” Science Advances 7, no. 3 (2021). doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abd4648. 15. Thomas, Nicholas. “From Sunda to Sahul: The First Crossings and Early Settlement of the Pacific.” From Sunda to Sahul | Natural History Magazine, June 2021. www.naturalhistorymag.com/features/113822/from-sunda-to-sahul. 16. Reuters Staff. “Early Humans Lived in Png Highlands 50,000 Years Ago.” Reuters. Thomson Reuters, September 30, 2010. www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-png-humans-idUSTRE68T4X620100930. 17. Stockton, Eugene, and Gerald Nanson. “Cranebrook Terrace Revisited - Stockton - 2004 - Wiley Online Library.” Cranebrook Terrace Revisited, 2004. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/j.1834-4453.2004.tb00560.x. 18. Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2020), Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond, Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199812790 / ISBN 9780199812776 19. Linacre, E. “The Last Ice Age in Australia, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea.” The last ice age in Australia and New Zealand, 1999. www-das.uwyo.edu/~geerts/cwx/notes/chap15/lgm_oz.html#:~:text=Thus%20people%20lived%20in%20Australia,wetter%2C%20especially%20over%20higher%20terrain. 20. El Zaatari, Sireen, and Jean-Jacques Hublin. “Diet of Upper Paleolithic Modern Humans: Evidence from Microwear Texture Analysis.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 153, no. 4 (2014): 570-81. doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22457. 21. Glover, Gail. “Neanderthals May Have Faced Extinction Long before Modern Humans Emerged.” Phys.org. Phys.org, February 24, 2014. phys.org/news/2014-02-neanderthals-extinction-modern-humans-emerged.html. 22. Slimak, Ludovic, Clément Zanolli, Tom Higham, Marine Frouin, Jean-Luc Schwenninger, Lee J. Arnold, Martina Demuro, et al. “Modern Human Incursion into Neanderthal Territories 54,000 Years Ago at Mandrin, France.” Science Advances 8, no. 6 (2022). doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abj9496. 23. Prüfer, Kay, Cosimo Posth, He Yu, Alexander Stoessel, Maria A. Spyrou, Thibaut Deviese, Marco Mattonai, et al. “A Genome Sequence from a Modern Human Skull over 45,000 Years Old from Zlatý Kůň in Czechia.” Nature News. Nature Publishing Group, April 7, 2021. www.nature.com/articles/s41559-021-01443-x. 24. Seguin-Orlando, Andaine, Thorfinn S. Korneliussen, Martin Sikora, Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas, Andrea Manica, Ida Moltke, Anders Albrechtsen, et al. “Genomic Structure in Europeans Dating Back at Least 36,200 Years.” Science 346, no. 6213 (2014): 1113-18. doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa0114. 25. Yang, Melinda A, Xing Gao, Christoph Theunert, Haowen Tong, Ayinuer Aximu-Petri, Birgit Nickel, Montgomery Slatkin, et al. “40,000-Year-Old Individual from Asia Provides Insight into Early Population Structure in Eurasia.” Current biology : CB. U.S. National Library of Medicine, October 23, 2017. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6592271/. 26. Bonatto, S L, and F M Salzano. “A Single and Early Migration for the Peopling of the Americas Supported by Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Data.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The National Academy of Sciences of the USA, March 4, 1997. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC20009/. 27. Moreno-Mayar, JV, Potter, BA, Vinner, L, Steinrücken, M, Rasmussen, S, Terhorst, J, Kamm, JA, Albrechtsen, A, Malaspinas, A-S, Sikora, M, Reuther, JD, Irish, JD, Malhi, RS, Orlando, L, Song, YA, Nielsen, R, Meltzer, DJ and Willerslev, E Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan genome reveals first founding population of Native Americans researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/7887/ 28. Bower, Bruce. “Disputed Finds Put Humans in South America 22,000 Years Ago.” Science News, August 8, 2019. www.sciencenews.org/article/disputed-finds-put-humans-south-america-22000-years-ago. 29. Zimmer, Carl. “Ancient Footprints Push Back Date of Human Arrival in the Americas.” The New York Times. The New York Times, September 23, 2021. www.nytimes.com/2021/09/23/science/ancient-footprints-ice-age.html. 30. Dillehay, Tom D., Carlos Ocampo, José Saavedra, Andre Oliveira Sawakuchi, Rodrigo M. Vega, Mario Pino, Michael B. Collins, et al. “New Archaeological Evidence for an Early Human Presence at Monte Verde, Chile.” PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science, 2015. journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0141923. 31. Collins, M.B. & Bradley, Bruce. (2008). Evidence for Pre-Clovis occupation at the Gault Site (41BL323), central Texas. Current Research in the Pleistocene. 25. 70-72. 32. Halligan, Jessi J, Michael R Waters, Angelina Perrotti, Ivy J Owens, Joshua M Feinberg, Mark D Bourne, Brendan Fenerty, et al. “Pre-Clovis Occupation 14,550 Years Ago at the Page-Ladson Site, Florida, and the Peopling of the Americas.” Science advances. American Association for the Advancement of Science, May 13, 2016. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4928949. Further Reading: Kaifu, Yousuke, Iwan Kurniawan, Dida Yurnaldi, Ruly Setiawan, Erick Setiyabudi, Halmi Insani, Masanaru Takai, et al. “Modern Human Teeth Unearthed from below the ∼128,000-Year-Old Level at Punung, Java: A Case Highlighting the Problem of Recent Intrusion in Cave Sediments.” Journal of Human Evolution 163 (2022): 103122. doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2021.103122. Mellars, Paul, Kevin C. Gori, Martin Carr, Pedro A. Soares, and Martin B. Richards. “Genetic and Archaeological Perspectives on the Initial Modern Human Colonization of Southern Asia.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, no. 26 (2013): 10699-704. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306043110. Xing, J., Watkins, W.S., Hu, Y. et al. Genetic diversity in India and the inference of Eurasian population expansion. Genome Biol 11, R113 (2010). doi.org/10.1186/gb-2010-11-11-r113
I'm glad you chose this topic for the project, It's great to start the playlist with the very first instance of human exploration. Great video, I hope your video does well!
Wow, what an awesome way to look at the history of exploration! Thank you for both presenting this information and sharing the context about the scientific consensus so far.
In the Philippines, the people historically called "negritos" call themselves Aeta, Ati, or Agta. I believe there are more tribes/communities but those are the only ones I'm familiar with.
Thank you for the addition! Using individual names for groups is generally preferable to collective names that often aren't recognized by the peoples included, but unfortunately it's too hard to list all of these groups individually when speaking of them collectively. Fun fact, the Aeta are the group with the highest percentage of Denisovan admixture in the world, about 30-40% higher than Papuans and Australians (though it's still only a small fraction of their ancestry, around 5% of their genome)!
Thank you, it was quite a lot of research! This is the first video where I've included number citations throughout because I used so many sources that I figured it would be impossible for anyone who wanted to read more about any individual piece of information to go through all of them looking for the relevant one lmao
Well, I got into Project Ukraine through an open invitation to the collaboration server in the From Nothing Discord server, and into this one from an open invitation in the Project Ukraine collaboration server, so the first one very directly led to the second (also the third, which is a while away so I can't talk about it lol)
I made the map myself, based on a few different images I found online. I've posted three versions of it on my DeviantArt page, one blank, one with the points of interest I highlight in the video, and one featuring the possible migration routes I talk about: www.deviantart.com/twinfryes/art/Ice-Age-Map-924349566 www.deviantart.com/twinfryes/art/Ice-Age-Map-Points-of-Interest-924351035 www.deviantart.com/twinfryes/art/Ice-Age-Map-Basic-Migration-Routes-924352474
Good vid but I feel like the painting of "Soma" doesnt suit the voice. Is it supposed to be some rocker with long hair or something? I actually dont know if showing the teller of the story is adding value to the vid :P but nice vid overall
It's supposed to be a cartoon version of me lol, I have long hair in real life. I include the shots of the avatar because it's really hard to find images that feel appropriate for every line of narration, especially in really long videos like this - the avatar makes sure I have something visual going on even when I don't have specific illustrations, and allows me to compliment tone with a visual depiction of emotion in some cases. Thank you for the feedback, I'm glad you enjoyed overall!
