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Drilling Holes: Stud Frame Walls 

Plumber-Tom
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During the rough stage, stud frame walls often require drilling or notching to allow for pipe installation. However, there are limits on how much a stud can be notched, bored or drilled. In this video, Plumber-Tom explains some of the requirement that you need to know if you are going to be drilling or notching studs.
The International Building Code requires limits to notching or drilling studs in order to preserve the structural integrity of the stud. For bearing walls a stud may be notched 25% and bored 40%. For non bearing walls a stud may be notched 40% or bored 60%. Understanding these basic requirements is critical before you begin cutting or drilling studs.

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3 фев 2023

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Комментарии : 38   
@Festvangelist
@Festvangelist 6 месяцев назад
Be careful on oversimplification on the bearing and non bearing walls. Many non bearing walls have a double plate in order to match ceiling heights. I agree it is good to assume that a bearing wall has 2- Top Plates but that too is not always true depending on how close the studs are, the size of the studs, steel and p- laminated beam construction, quite a few variables. However the information on hole sizes etc. was excellent and really helpful in planning my plumbing strategy on a Master Bath remodel. Well done.
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 5 месяцев назад
Thanks! Good point. When in doubt assuming it is a bearing wall will keep us from removing too much structural material.
@Festvangelist
@Festvangelist 5 месяцев назад
@@plumber-tom9470 It can also kill a project if your chasing 1 1/2 PVC waste lines through a 2x4. So if you in that situation then don’t give up and check it out with a professional in the know. Good video I liked the math information helped me confirm my strategy.
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 5 месяцев назад
Good advice. Thanks for watching. @@Festvangelist
@blessnorthamerica7919
@blessnorthamerica7919 6 месяцев назад
Very clear education, I would have clicked like and subscribed if no noisy music 😂😂😂
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 6 месяцев назад
Thanks for the feedback. I will consider less music in the future.
@WEYABAGO
@WEYABAGO 6 месяцев назад
But it won’t feel as manly with out it😢
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 6 месяцев назад
Right! Sometimes rockin' music can really pump up the work! @@WEYABAGO
@antaholics
@antaholics Год назад
Great summary. Couple of minor corrections: 1. top plate isn't necessarily the right way to tell load bearing vs non-load bearing. I have non load bearing walls in my house (they run parallel to ceiling/floor joists) that have double top plates 2. 0.875" is actually 7/8" 3. You forgot to mention that for load bearing walls, you can double up a stud for holes between 40-60%.
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 Год назад
Thanks for clarifying. I appreciate your knowledge.
@Festvangelist
@Festvangelist 6 месяцев назад
7/8” is also .875. Much easier to do the math that way. I like the calculator approach…
@antaholics
@antaholics 6 месяцев назад
@@Festvangelisthe said a little more than 3/4”, that’s why I mentioned it’s actually 7/8”
@eduardojg5197
@eduardojg5197 16 дней назад
Hey Tom amazing content! I'm wondering if there is a limit to the maximum number of studs that you can drill through on a NON-bearing wall?
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 15 дней назад
I am not aware of a limit that way. As long as you stay in the percentages for hole sizes.
@bryanhunter1927
@bryanhunter1927 3 месяца назад
Thanks
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 3 месяца назад
You’re welcome!
@Cam-wi3tp
@Cam-wi3tp 5 месяцев назад
so going to convert a garage to an apartment. Slab floor and 2x4 outer walls. Plan on running kitchen,bath and laundry on 1 side. Don't really want to cut up slab, can't get 1-1/2 inch drains in 2x4's. So what if I made a false wall in front of the load bearing wall, nailing 2x3 to the 2x4's of the outer walls and add plates to cover the gaps? Would that be feasible?
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 5 месяцев назад
Yes. Adding a frame wall is a great way to protect the structure.
@blamuk
@blamuk 6 месяцев назад
What about small holes through king and jack stud packs, i.e. sides of windows? Does the code treat these differently?
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 5 месяцев назад
Plumbing code addresses notching and drilling in the appendix. But it is copied from the International Building Code. There might be more about it in the building code but I am not familiar.
@DontLookBehindYou1
@DontLookBehindYou1 6 месяцев назад
What about if you add a stud shoe when the hole is 2 inch on 2x4? Or is it just a no-go all the way around.
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 6 месяцев назад
Stud shoes are an acceptable option in most cases. You’d want to know the installation requirements and conform to that.
@DontLookBehindYou1
@DontLookBehindYou1 6 месяцев назад
@@plumber-tom9470 yeah... Sometimes it's just a no go for our inspectors... But understandably... Some people try to use them in some pretty extreme cuts ... Sometimes it's just too far gone...
@Lonzohiggins999
@Lonzohiggins999 Год назад
Im confused .... so we're breaking code by running 2" pipe through 2x4 non bearing ???? So I can ask my gc for 12" plumbing walls :0 I'll try
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 Год назад
Correct. Framers should be giving us thicker stud walls when we are running pipes in them. But most of the time they are just following the plan. So we could blame the engineers and architects. Either way, it can be difficult to have them provide sufficient stud walls, and many inspectors do not know the difference or do not care.
@jmemixx
@jmemixx 8 месяцев назад
Different codes for different areas
@user-nn7uy3ri3j
@user-nn7uy3ri3j 7 месяцев назад
Hence a plumbing wall should have at least 6 inch studs not 4
@DontLookBehindYou1
@DontLookBehindYou1 6 месяцев назад
​@@user-nn7uy3ri3j I can't count how many times I wish our contractors would do 2 * 6 walls. Every now and then we get a smart one that'll do it. Other than that we're left trying to fit that 2 inch pipe on freaking 2*4 ... It would be really smart if they would at least do two by six walls where there's plumbing
@Festvangelist
@Festvangelist 6 месяцев назад
Yes you are right the 2x4 wall is too small for 2”. I was able 1 1/2 waste lines to the 2” waste line and vent stack which were in 2x 6 walls adjacent to my Bath remodel. The 1/2” waste line for a lavatory sink is plenty big enough and provides flexibility to use the 2 x 4 “ stud.
@christopherdekonstrukt444
@christopherdekonstrukt444 2 месяца назад
Vent stack for bathroom vanity goes through top plate non load bearing wall need stud shoe.
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 2 месяца назад
Good point. Thanks.
@James-nt4uc
@James-nt4uc 3 месяца назад
How are you getting 3.5 and 5.5 inches brother?
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 3 месяца назад
That is what you find when you actually measure a 2x4 or 2x6. They are actually 1/2” smaller in dimensions. Historically they were actually 2x4 inches but to Eve lumber they make them smaller but call them the same thing.
@danielhoran4749
@danielhoran4749 Год назад
maybe im wrong but I feel like in minnesota we dont follow this at all.
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 Год назад
You might be on a different code.
@chrisalister2297
@chrisalister2297 6 месяцев назад
Probably because snow loads.
@GaXiTin
@GaXiTin 2 месяца назад
Background music is so loud.
@plumber-tom9470
@plumber-tom9470 Месяц назад
Sorry. I do all my own editing. Still learning. I will work on that. Thanks for the feedback.
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