German Reaction to TOP 10 Places to Visit in Poland 

That building with a weird shape in Gdańsk is "Żuraw Gdański" (Gdańsk Crane). It is a historic port crane and one of the water gates of Gdańsk, located on the Motława River, at the end of Szeroka Street. It is one of the branches of the National Maritime Museum in Gdańsk and the largest and oldest of the preserved port cranes of medieval Europe

Chris, stop watching Poland in movies, just come and explore it! start recording your trip and create your own content👍

Just next to Cracow is another site listed at the UNESCO List of World's Cultural Heritage - the Wieliczka Salt Mine. It's also a place that is visited by majority of foreign tourist visiting Poland. Inside the mine there are beatiful chambers, including a big chapel, fully made of salt.

Warsaw is modern because the germans raised it to the ground completely. You can find films showing how Warsaw use to look like.

Another place visited often by tourists - the Jasna Góra Monastery in Częstochowa (it's not only religious, but also important place of cultural heritage).

thanks Chris for emphasizing what I wrote in the previous video. that these were German camps on Polish lands and not "Polish camps"

Sukiennice this was the first shopping mall in the world.

And in Cracow You can see also in the Czartoryski Museum one of the most well known paintings of Leonardo da Vinci titled "Lady with an Ermine" ("Dame mit dem Hermelin").

I rally recommend you eastern Poland, IT is much more Wild and also there are a lot of interesting place for example Zamość or bialowieża, The oldest Forest.

2:32 - Tadeusz Kościuszko, who was a Polish as well as American hero. He faught for Polish independence in the Kościuszko Uprising against Prussia, Russia and Austria in 1794. He also fought for the independence of the USA, in the American Revolutionary War. He spent in America the years 1776-1784. He is very well known in the USA and there are a lot of monuments of him there. The other Polish, who like him was a Polish as well as American hero, who fought for the independence of the USA, was Kazimierz Pułaski (also very well known in the USA).

I think the last palace you liked is Branicki's Palace in Białystok. There are many more cool places that weren't shown here like the Wieliczka Salt Mine, the Białowieża Forest (the only primeval forest in Europe), Bohoniki and Kruszyniany - the old Tatar mosques, Zamość - the ideal city built in the Renaissance era. Generally, Poland has many Renaissance sites as we had the second longest Renaissance era after Italy. BTW the building in the centre of Kraków square market is a medieval shopping mall.

Certain parts of Poland have been omitted here. Let me recommend Lednica/Dziekanowice in Greater Poland. I write together because they are within walking distance of each other. The first is an island-one of the first three capitals of Poland (Gniezno - Ostrów Lednicki - Poznań (rex ambulans)) an atmospheric and archaeologically valuable place, the second is an open-air museum with examples of rural buildings from the 16th to the 19th century. In northeastern Poland, on the other hand, you have Kruszyniany - the home of the Polish Tatars, with their culture and heritage, Bialowieza Forest - the largest natural forest in Europe, or Garbarka - the holy mountain of the Orthodox Christians. I think these places will surprise you more than Breslau, which, after all, gained its present shape during the Second Reich.

building you were asking, in Gdańsk, if i'm not mistaken is a medieval merchants crane, to load cargo into ships

It's sad to see how the Germans destroyed 80% of Polish cities, but I'm glad that young Germans understand what evil was committed.

The towers in Basylica in Kracow are diffrent beacouse there were two brothers and they both wanted to have taller and prettier tower and they made 2 diffrent towers This big building in Gdansk by the river you were wondering what was that it is dockside crane Our cities are similliar to German beacouse some parts were rebuilded by Germans (sorry for my english im not the best and im trying to say in english what i think in polish)

Będziesz w Krakowie to wybierz się do Wieliczki która leży obok . Odwiedź kopalnię soli w Wieliczce ( filmy dostępne na YT )

Gniezno, Kruszwica,Biskupin, całe pojezierze mazurskie, Jasna Góra, Wieliczka , Bieszczady, Tatry,Beskidy i wiele więcej. Także weź plecak, wygodne buty a na pewno Polskie widoki zaskoczą Cię nie raz. Pozdrawiam

Każdy kraj jest ciekawy i Polska też jest ciekawa i piękna . Zapraszamy do Gniezna Poznania Torunia Rzeszowa ....👍

The building in the middle of the marker square in Crocow is the Cloth Hall, it was basically a medieval supermarket ;p Just permanent stalls where vendors were selling goods, mostly cloths, as the name suggests ;p

You can easily add here 10-20 more places to visit in Poland which are as exciting as the ones presented in the video :) just deep more

Pięknie pokazuję Polskę Nynke z Holandii , jej kanał nazywa się - The Writing Traveler - zakochana w Polsce

Jesteś młodym wieku człowiekiem otwartym na świat i ludzką krzywdę za co Ci dziękuję.. Jesteś moim bratem za Niemieckiej granicy.. Kocham Cię ❤

Polska jest pięknym krajem❤

Worth visiting is also for instance Żelazowa Wola, near Warsaw - being a place where Fryderyk Chopin was born and spend first part of his life (before he had to emigrate to France, and couldn't come back because of the November Uprising that took place in Poland).

you are a genius at recording films from Poland and I respect your country very much and you also have nice views in Germany Personally, I'm Polish, but I would really like to live in Germany and keep subscribing because what you are doing surprises me and it's cool to watch such videos when someone learns about the history of Poland and the top 10 places in Poland and keep it up from today you are my favorite RU-vidr

Hi :) To these places you can also add: Książ Castle, Czocha Castle, Moszna Castle, Bieszczady Mountains, Gniezno, Poznań, Białowieża Forest :)

Cracow my favorite city in Poland you need go here

Wrocław was a German city, but the oldest gothic part was built by Poles.

Zapraszamy na Wakacje. POZDRAWIAM

In addition to what you saw in the video, you must see: 1. Toruń 2. Sandomierz 3. Kazimierz Dolny 4. Zamość 5. Lublin 6. Poznań 7. Bielsko-Biała You are welcome to Poland!

Poles don't like the Palace of Culture and Science very much because it reminds us of our history, while foreigners admire it 😉 It is a gift from the Soviet nation to the Polish nation, it cost Warsaw 170 pre-war tenement houses and a complete change of the city's urban layout and changed it forever, but that was Stalin's plan so that Poles remember who rules them. The symbol of brotherhood was in fact a symbol of subordination to Joseph Stalin and the USSR. If you want to visit Auschwitz, think carefully and prepare in advance. Once you go in there, you come out a different person. I've only been there once and I'll probably never go back. It was a terrifying experience for me

When talking about Auschwitz one should read the memories of Wilhelm Brasse titled "A photographer from Auschwitz". He was Polish, coming from Żywiec in the South of Poland, in the Beskidy mountains (Germans named it: Saybush). Before the war he was a photographer. He was Polish, but his grandfather was German (from Alsace). When the Germans came to Żywiec, he didn't want to sign the Volksliste, saying he is Polish (his parents were Polish patriots). He was imprisoned and taken to Auschwitz. Knowing German language, he was forced to take pictures for Germans of the prisoners, on the first day of their arrival to the camp. Also many other photos of the victims, including victims of Josef Mengele, often children or young teenagers. He refused to burn and saved about 40 000 of those pictures (when Germans were evacuating the camp), and those pictures were evidence in the trials of the Nazists. After the war he tried to come back to the proffession of a photographer, but he couldn't. Everytime when he took a camera, he saw before his eyes the people from Auschwitz. He had to stop being a photographer. And he also couldn't use German any more for more than 50 years, although he knew it well - only after 2000, when he met a German tourist asking him about sth, he managed to talk to him in German. He died in 2012. There was a whole documentary film about him.

Nie dziwię się, że nie wiedziałeś, że w Polsce są Tatry. Niektórzy Niemcy nie wiedzą nawet, gdzie jest Polska. Czasem jednak staje się cud i jakiś Nieniec mówi coś miłego o Polsce. Pozdrawiam

6:48 - Old ship crane. Very iconic point of Danzing.

Polecam... Puszcza Białowieża, Bieszczady oraz Tobie jako nimcowi Łódź. Miasto Niemców, Rosjan, Żydów i Polaków. Teraz w remoncie całe miasto ale ma swój klimat i deptak zamiast starego miasta... 4.200 m. długość kluby, restauracje, muzea skansen zotwartymiwarsztatami, pierwsza fabryka parowa w Polsce BIAŁAFABRYKA+ pasaż Róży/dziedziniec z potłuczonego lustra, jedyne w Europie dosłownie sztuka w mieście. Do tego EC1, MANUFAKTURA... Polecam

3:55 Wojtek 😉

A very interesting and beautiful town is Lublin and Zamosc❤

cities like Gdansk/Danzig are also interesting from a greater cultural perspective. The city became one of the more important (and wealthy) member of the 'Hanse' (Hanseatic League). The Hanse (from which the German airline 'Lufthansa' also got its name from) was found in Northern Germany (back then part of the Holy Roman Empire), likely at first in Luebeck with a fast connection to Bremen and Hamburg then over time stretched from today Iceland, UK, Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Poland over the Baltics to Finland/Northern Russia. It was a network/league of more or less independent (and associated) merchant cities which resulted in THE dominant Northern Trade Empire - and is still today considered as one of the most successful trade alliances in history. Oversimplified one could say on the other side was Venice and a few more independent cities and on the Northern side the Hanse. Both lost this position and significance when the Oversea/Trans-Atlantic Trade an over-land traffic became more the next big thing. But from the Hanse you still have many stereotypes about medieval pirates, sea shanties, medieval harbor/merchant guilds and cities etc. - as you often have in phantasy books, MMORPG games and so on (the later variations of the same in more modern times were kind of the 2.0 version, just more with oversea settings). Anyway, similar to Edinburgh/Scotland, Brugge, Bremen, Luebeck, Hamburg, Rostock, Magdeburg (btw, also Berlin, Cologne, Dortmund etc. were members after this alliance also reached deeper into the countries/HRR) to today Poland with Braunsberg/Braniewo, Elbing/Elblag, Danzig/Gdansk, Kulm/Chełmno, Thorn/Toruń, Marienburg/Malbork, Krakau/Kraków, Breslau/Wrocłav, Stolp/Słupsk, Rügenwalde/Darlowo, Kolberg/Kołobrzeg, Kammin/Kamien, Gollnow/Goleniów, Stettin/Szczecin, Stargard/Stargard Szczeciński to the Baltics, Belarus, Finland etc. And because of that and with more awareness about history and medieval times cities like Gdansk (and others) are even more interesting. And old medieval cranes (many were kind of 'round wheel cranes' back in time) are not just interesting, because of being a proof that they existed already in the middle age, but also how different the technical aspects were. Apropos: the small channel townhouses in Amsterdam (which was btw. back then still a less significant town) have also still old mini cranes to move furniture and in older times also goods into the house, because inside the house the entrances etc. are to narrow. And similar was the situation in many medieval cities: the small house are often the result of not having much space (also due to regulations) and rather building small but higher. Gdansk became also a bit later kind of the core cities of the Hanse with Luebeck, Hamburg, Bremen etc. ... and if you compare the old houses in Gdansk then many comparable houses in Luebeck or Bremen look even more similar than the one in Frankfurt (because all share a bit of a that more Northern style) ...

Towns look "german" couse we are in germanic culture circle with bits of italian and french sprinkled in - law, urbanization and styles were copied from Holy Roman Empire and it's further descendant countries. Oldest towns were set up based on Magdeburg Laws. Many of cities were also under direct control of various german states over the years, which also added to the look. Cities like Gdansk are also specific since it was a Hanse city so it developed just like all other cities of the League

Thank you Chris for your commitment to what you do. I am Polish and my attitude towards Germans is negative. It's more about historical events that happened in the past. The majority of society feels similarly. I wish we could live and build relationships as friends, for our children and their future. Forget about all the evil that happened in the past and look forward. You are a young man and I hope you are not doing this just for popularity. Know that I appreciate and respect you for what you do. Greetings from Poland Take care 👍 ❤

2:09 you were asking why towers have different height, that’s because in one of the legend, it was said that this basilica was build by 2 brothers, but they got mad at eachother and older one killed younger one, and build his tower higher than his brothers

Great Reaction 😊👍🏻

Nice Video! Hope I see you visit Poland and make a vlog one day. :D

The paiting of the grunwald battle have an awesome history attached to it. The Germans hated it so much that they wanted to destroy it and where actively looking for it

Chris, I Can't believe, that You- From Germany- Is so excited about our Country. It's a good time, to Poles and Germans to see, how much we have to offer to each other

Your videos are amazing!😮

and it's great that you create such films

Check out the city of Lodz. Forgotten till late 90ties and now at its best with gigantic Power plant turned into museum combined with planetarium, palm and botanic garden. Beautiful complex of Manufaktura & Poznanski palace and one of the most modern zoos in Paalnd which include possibility of seeing elephants swimming under water. And let's not forget about one of the longest European streets (if not the longest)- Piotrkowska.

When swans are born they’re called cygnets, (and sometimes their feather are pinkish) which is pronounced sig-net. Cygnets keep their name until they’re a year old at which time they have two options for names. An adult male swan is called a cob and an adult female swan is called a pen. In Gdansk (Danzig) this "weird shape building" is a medieval crane, to unload/load ships and barges. I advise you to visit Krakow, Wieliczka Salt Mine (the same location just 20min by hotel bus), and then the rest of the cities and places of interest. Warsaw is not very attractive since the city was rebuilt in Soviet-style architecture, and Old Town is also reconstructed.

I always propose Wieliczka Salt Mine. It is downright amazing!

Pozdrawiam serdecznie z Polski i zapraszam do zwiedzania Polski 🇵🇱

These places are very remote. it is worth visiting Poland's regions. It's easier. Lublin-Zamość- Kazimierz Dolny- Kozłówka- Poleski National Park...

In '90 there was a joke popular in Germany: Werbeslogan für Polen als Reiseziel: „Komm nach Polen. Dein Auto steht schon da.“ ;)

Sudety, Karkonosze. Świetnie miejsce do wędrówki, i widoki wspaniałe.

Najlepsze jest to ze duza czesc kraju po wojnie byla zniszczona... Polacy wlasnymi siłami odbudowali, doprowadzili do tego co teraz ogladacie.

Przepiękny motyw przewodni, do zwiedzania Polski 🙂 Zachęcam i zapraszam 🙃🙂

Chris, now consider that what is shown in this video is only the "tip of the iceberg". Many other cities are not mentioned here (such as Toruń, Poznań, Łódź, Lublin, Zamość, Sandomierz, Kazimierz Dolny and many, many others), there is no mention of the Bieszczady Mountains, the Świętokrzyskie Mountains, there is no mention of vast forests or wonderful reserves. nature - such as Biebrza National Park, Białowieża National Park, natural river banks (not concreted as in the case of most rivers in Germany), etc. In free time, I recommend use of regular Google Maps in satellite view and the photos/streetview shared there...

When I think about mountains in Europe, I immediately think of the Carpathians and the Tatra Mountains are their western part.

2:05 nice question bc it's one of popular Kraków's legends - "The bugle call is played every hour from the upper tower, while the church bell called Półzygmunt hangs in the lower tower. Unfortunately, no architectural plans have been preserved that would explain the different heights of the towers, but a certain bloody legend is widely known. During the reign of Prince Bolesław (1243-1279), it was decided to add two towers to the church standing on the Main Market Square in Krakow. Two brothers took up this task. When the younger one realized that his work was progressing slower, out of envy he murdered his brother with a knife, and the construction was stopped. However, remorse did not give the murderer peace - on the day of consecration of the temple, he stuck a knife into his heart and then threw himself from the top of the church tower. The knife he allegedly used hangs in the Cloth Hall to this day, recalling this grim story" (btw, you could Btw, i REALLY recommand you visit in Kraków, it's one of best tourist spots in Poland. 4:30 good to know TwT some Poles are not so sure if it's a known fact in Germany so it's nice to hear that you are aware of this c: 8:48 hahs pretty nice pronunciation (with that lil german accent~) 9:34 it has different (and more modern) architecture excactly bc it was destroyed while ww2 and rebuilt literally from scratch (as it was said in the video) We hope you'll visit Poland soon 😎

Piękne jest że młody człowiek z Niemiec tak dobrze i ładnie mówi o Polsce.

Not every Pole likes and appreciates the Palace of Culture and Science, as it was a "gift from the Soviet nations" built at Stalin's suggestion in 1955. Besides that, I would add the sand dunes, which have already been mentioned in other films, and the Białowieża National Park to the list. Additionally, if you enjoy food and like exploring different cuisines, Poland has many regional dishes in almost every part of the country ;) Sure, some things are considered national treasures like pierogi, rosół, or bigos, but you can't forget about kartacze, potato babka, moskole with oscypek, Silesian dumplings with roulade, St. Martin's croissants, and the very expensive symbols of being by the sea - waffles with whipped cream and fruit 😂

Wow, I'm shocked someone told about my beautiful Masurian Lakes! I've talked with a lot of people and so many of them (lots of Polish unfortunately) were always like ,,oooh yeah, never been to Masuria yet but I want to go" and there is you - showing some non-polish guy, who have visited this part of Poland. So cool. And such a shame that North-Eastern part of Poland is so forgotten. Greetings from... Masurian Lake District :D

Zobacz film o mieście książąt polskich, Bambi nagrała fajny film o Płocku. Kazdy mowi tylko o Warszawie, a zapomina o tym bardzo ważnym hisyorycznie miescie

Apropos rynków w miastach średniowiecznych: Miasta zakładane w oparciu o prawo magdeburskie miały standaryzowane układy architektoniczne. Duże znaczące miasta: rynek główny 200x200 m (zobacz:Kraków, Wrocław), małe miasta: 50x50 m. I oczywiście znajdował się tam ratusz ( słowo pochodzi z niemieckiego 'rathaus'). Wiele miast w PL w średniowieczu zostało założone na prawie magdeburskim, dlatego może się Tobie wydawać, że Wrocław - StareMiasto jast taki podobny do niemieckich miast. Nie tylko Wrocław. Wieża na rynku głównym w Krakowie - obok Kościoła Mariackiego i Sukiennic - to tzw. Wieża Ratuszowa, pozostałość po ratuszu właśnie. Pozdrawiam

I don't know why the Mary's Church in Kraków has two different towers, but when in Kraków you can go to Wierzynek restaurant. It was founded by Wierzynek back in the 14th century, and Wierzynek was one of the guys who sponsored the church.

2:00 Bro, check this👇 The legend of the two St. Mary's towers The towers of St. Mary's Basilica, as you can easily notice, are of unequal height. There is a bloody legend associated with this architectural inconsistency. The bugle call is played every hour from the upper tower, while the church bell called Półzygmunt hangs in the lower tower. Unfortunately, no architectural plans have been preserved that would explain the different heights of the towers, but a certain bloody legend is widely known. During the reign of Prince Bolesław the Chaste (1243-1279), it was decided to add two towers to the church standing on the Main Market Square in Krakow. Two brothers took up this task. When the younger one realized that his work was progressing slower, out of envy he murdered his brother with a knife, and the construction was stopped. However, remorse did not give the murderer peace - on the day of consecration of the temple, he stuck a knife into his heart and then threw himself from the top of the church tower. The knife he allegedly used hangs in the Cloth Hall to this day, recalling this grim story.

Governor General Hans Frank planned to turn Krakow into a city intended exclusively for Germans. He himself occupied the chambers of the Wawel royal castle as his place of work and residence

Im so proud of my contry!

Śnieżka w Karpaczu ❤piękne widoki

6:44 it is a crane for loading grain onto ships

Brakuje w filmie gór Bieszczad oraz Sudetów. I jeszcze do pokazania styl zakopiański w architekturze i wiele innych😊 pozdrawiam i dziękuję 😘

Cieszę się że podoba ci się w Polsce🤩

Przyjejezdzaj do Polski 🙂🙂🙂❤️❤️❤️

Ich bin überrascht, dass es kein Wieliczka gab. Die Wieliczka-Mine ist ein Wunder

Ciekawa jest też kultura górali z tatr, ich potrawy, stroje, muzyka i w ogóle klimat Polskich gór, powinienneś też się ty zainteresować. :)

2:19 it was 2 brothers fundig each tower and had different tastes

When it comes to Wrocław, you should know that the city was completely destroyed in 1945. and Poles rebuilt it from the ruins - primarily medieval Wrocław, i.e. the one from the times when it was in the Kingdom of Poland. The city developed in the 10th to 16th centuries, when it was located first within the Kingdom of Poland (until the middle of 14th century) and then within the Polish Duchy of Silesia, ruled by the princes of the Piast dynasty - which ruled Poland for the first 500 years of the Polish state. Then, due to dynastic changes (15th century), it passed to the Kingdom of Bohemia (Czechia), but of course the population and culture remained Polish. In the mid-17th century, Wroclaw became part of the Austrian Empire - after Austria conquered thye Kingdom of Bohemia. In the mid-18th century, Austria lost the Seven Years' War with Prussia and Lower Silesia (Duchy of Silesia) along with Wroclaw went to the Kingdom of Prussia. After Prussia led to the creation of Germany in the 19th century - it found itself in Germany. Until the mid-19th century, in Lower Silesia almost everyone spoke Polish, prayed in Polish in churches, etc. This began to change in the second half of the 19th century, during the period of brutal Germanization, the so-called Hakata. But even in Hitler's times, the population around Wrocław, and partly in Wrocław itself, spoke Polish.

Asymmetric towers is actually really common in gothic

If you want to understand why there are similarities to other countries and even find answers to simple questions, you should look for films about the history of Poland, one shown on the map and the rest in general. The borders changed dramatically many times, there was even a moment when the country was erased from the map for 123 years.

Nie znam niemieckiego ani angielskiego- tłumacz Ci przetłumaczy. W XIV wieku w Polsce budowano miasta na prawie niemieckim: kwadratowy rynek i w środku ratusz, oraz na prawie lubeckim: długa ulica targowa, prowadząca do portu. Polskie Ziemie zachodnie, to dawne ziemie Piastów polskich, później ziemie niemieckie, stąd podobieństwo do miast niemieckich. Pozdrawiam❤

You are very right by saying that some of these places look like they could easily be in Germany. That's because they were Germany before WW2. I'm not entirely sure but I think all Polish western part was historically German. We have been pushed a bit west by Soviet Union after the war as they wanted our eastern parts for themselves and to be closer to the west.

Moszna castle is beautiful. (near Opole) it's look like Hogwarts

See the castle in the Będzin basin, domestics, Dąbrowa Górnicza and Sosnowiec.

we even have our own desert

3:55 🤣🤣 Wojtek soldier 🤣

It also worth to see Toruń, Poznań, Zielona Góra, Zamość, Chełmno, Tarnów. Thanks and best regards from Gdańsk.

Wojtek! That was cool

Przyjedź do Polski ❤

Wroclaw 😍😍😍

W 6.56 widzisz "Spichlerz" , gdzie podplywaly od wiekow barki i zabieraly zboze na sprzedaz (teraz buduja silosy na zboze)

Come to Mikołów it's older than Kraków

Thank You.

We have much more interesting places in Poland. If you want to walk on mountanin routes you should go to Bieszczady. In Solina there is the highest dam in Poland. If you want some fun you should go to Zator. There is Energylandia - is the bigest amusement park in this part of Europe. Maybe in future you come to us and see my beautyful country on own eyes. I invite you. Greetings from Poland.

Time is never ending go to poland now

Najczęściej odwiedzane miejsca w Polsce Zakopane Rynek w Krakowie Obóz koncentracyjny XD

Jestem dumny z bycia Polakiem 😊 polska jest ładna Pozdrawiam!

Reise nach Polen lohnt sich auf jeden Fall, die wundeschönen Städte, Dörfer ,alles sauber und gepflegt .Die wunderschönen Landschaften, das Meer, die Berge, die weiten Ebenen , Flüsse, Seen, Wälder, Fauna und Flora. Ja , Polen man muss gesehen haben!

I recommend you to see Gdańsk town! I live here, so I promise you, we have beatutiful buildings and interesting places, for example "Park Oliwwski" - beautiful park, with "Pałac Opatów" (Opats palace) or "Kościół Mariacki" - (church) of course you HAVE to visit our old town and more and more. I know, my english is not very good, it is bad i think, but i wish you can understand, what I wrote for you. If you want, response to my comment, and I will write more about beautiful places in Poland! I love yuor content, so I am prying for volg about your travel to our contry!!! 💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕

Grrr… der Kulturpalast wird auch „stalins Rache“ genannt. Es wurde und von Stalin „geschenkt“ In Moskau gibt es mehrere solcher Gebäude. Und ja, Breslau sieht aus wie eine deutsche Stadt weil es lange Zeit deutsch war. Und das Holzbauwerk in Danzig war ein Hafenkran.

You must see: Toruń, Zamość, Bielsko- Biała, Dolina Kłodzka, castles and palaces in Dolny Śląsk.