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Giant fishing dinosaurs: Uncovering Spinosaurus and Baryonyx - with David Hone 

The Royal Institution
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Spinosaurus and baryonyx were large dinosaurs with very big arms and claws. But what exactly do we know about them? What were they up to? How did they live? And what did they eat?
Palaeontologist David Hone explores the latest discoveries about spinosaurus and baryonyx dinosaurs.
Watch the Q&A: • Q&A: Giant fishing din...
The huge African carnivorous dinosaur Spinosaurus has long been a source of fascination for palaeontologists with its unusual combination of crocodile-like snout and bony sail along its back. Recently, new specimens have fuelled the discussion over the ecology of this unusual animal and it’s less famous, but no less interesting British cousins including Baryonyx. So what were these animals up to, how did they live and what did they eat, could they swim and did they even fish?
The talk with feature dinosaur specimens from the speakers own collection, as well as a number of specimens loaned from the Natural History Museum.
Dr David Hone is a palaeontologist and writer whose research focuses on the behaviour and ecology of the dinosaurs and their flying relatives, the pterosaurs. His research is aimed at answering key questions about these animals and how they lived their lives in terms of their behaviour and ecology
David writes extensively online about palaeontology and science outreach, blog for the science pages of The Guardian, and has published a popular science book about tyrannosaurs with Bloomsbury, entitled the tyrannosaur chronicles. He is Senior Lecturer and Deputy Director of Education in the School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences at Queen Mary University London.
This talk was filmed on 28 January 2021.
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5 май 2024

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Комментарии : 469   
@HiveFleetOni
@HiveFleetOni Год назад
"You can't be a paleontologist without showing pictures of yourself digging things up, so here are some pictures of me digging things up!" Started out strong, and stayed on form the whole time. A great presentation!
@mintymintygogo
@mintymintygogo Год назад
I’m sure you can be a palaeontologist without showing off pictures of yourself.
@JoshuaaMS
@JoshuaaMS Год назад
@@mintymintygogo i think he’s showing them as a form of credibility, and to poke at the idea most people who aren’t paleontologists probably think all they do is dig up bones. Also, regardless of what it is, if you are doing a presentation you are gonna want some credibility even if its not the only significant form of it. Like if a hunter was doing a presentation about hunting deer but had no pictures confirming they have even attempted to do so
@mintymintygogo
@mintymintygogo Год назад
@@JoshuaaMS yes you’re right; you wouldn’t be on stage in the first place if you didn’t want to show off
@MariusPartenie
@MariusPartenie 2 года назад
Yes, David Hone is back! Loved his presentation on T-Rex.
@MitchGriff709
@MitchGriff709 2 года назад
I was going to make the exact same comment
@Jemppu
@Jemppu 2 года назад
I only JUST watched that today, and here they are with another, recent lecture! I happened by at quite an opportune moment, it would seem.
@MitchGriff709
@MitchGriff709 2 года назад
@@Jemppu go buy a lottery ticket
@massantimuller7804
@massantimuller7804 2 года назад
So what?
@TheCynicalOptimist88
@TheCynicalOptimist88 2 года назад
Yes totally agree , just the most passionate person ,always learn lots from him !
@lucky1time811
@lucky1time811 2 года назад
I’d love to see this guy speak on pterosaurs, Quetzalcoatl is my favorite! Amazing how such a large animal could fly regularly like they did!
@bobthescutter
@bobthescutter 2 года назад
Dave here! Thanks for the kind comment. Actually I was originally supposed to be giving a talk on pterosaur growth and then covid hit and it all got put off for 2 years and when we finally got round to sorting out a title my spinosaur stuff had leapt to the front. Maybe next time!
@thenumbah1birdman
@thenumbah1birdman 2 года назад
Dr. Hone actually helped describe a giant pterosaur related to Quetzalcoatlus, Cryodrakon boreas from Canada.
@ItsmeUVie
@ItsmeUVie 2 года назад
@@bobthescutter the legend himself
@thedoruk6324
@thedoruk6324 2 года назад
@@ItsmeUVie The true Legend
@robbie356
@robbie356 2 года назад
quetz is overrated. hatz and aram are the real ones
@yuu_megumi
@yuu_megumi 2 года назад
Loved his lecture on T-Rex, so I got really excited when I knew he'd talk about my favorite dinosaurs the spinos. Despite being upset for not being able to attend to it in person, it's a delight to watch it nevertheless and I'm really thankful to the Ri for posting this lecture. I have thought of becoming a paleontologist and dig, specially to look for spinos, but I definitely have no means to pursue this goal. However, it's nice to have Hone calling potential paleontologists out and it makes me consider following such path after I get a stable life. Amazing lecture as always, Mr Hone. Thank you.
@garywebster3585
@garywebster3585 2 года назад
David Hone ; legend. Great researcher, excellent presenter, witty and unpretentious. Does'nt presume to know it all which is rare in these days of lysenko science. Podcast is great fun and a new book which is a must read.
@happymelon271
@happymelon271 2 года назад
What’s this talk of Lysenko science about?
@angelfishguy
@angelfishguy 2 года назад
Also he is very cute
@Artersa
@Artersa Год назад
@@happymelon271 Let me Google that for you. In time, the term has come to be identified as any deliberate distortion of scientific facts or theories for purposes that are deemed politically, religiously or socially desirable.
@happymelon271
@happymelon271 Год назад
@@Artersa Ok, but in what sense are we living in days of Lysenko science? Seems quite hyperbolic no?
@pantybeaver
@pantybeaver Год назад
This what true influencers should do - teach , enlighten, entertain. Love this man.
@joshuatatum8519
@joshuatatum8519 2 года назад
Wow! I was scouring this channel for more Dave Hone videos, what a treat
@generalkrang7138
@generalkrang7138 2 года назад
David is a great communicator
@persianking44
@persianking44 2 года назад
Spinosaurus, while not my favorite dinosaur, is a species that just continues to fascinate me the more and more we uncover about it's physiology, behavior, and lifestyle.
@ItsmeUVie
@ItsmeUVie 2 года назад
And it's infamous *Tail*
@retregratotherversrsentre7727
@retregratotherversrsentre7727 2 года назад
@@ItsmeUVie rather useless at swimming tail lol
@sthui2866
@sthui2866 2 года назад
​@@retregratotherversrsentre7727 now we know its more likely as a pursuit predator because d e n s e b o n e s.
@retregratotherversrsentre7727
@retregratotherversrsentre7727 2 года назад
@@sthui2866 dense bones arguments doesnt immediately disqualifies the holtz and hones argument let alone mr hendersons argument If you really want to be moe specific about it we have literal bio isotopic analysis that literally show terrestrial spinosaurus specimens from morocco tunusia and libya Besides Hone and Hendersons quite openly and deliberately reject and rebuted nizars interpretation
@thedoruk6324
@thedoruk6324 2 года назад
@@sthui2866 Uh I dont know if you are aware at all but dr holts dr hone are both openly rebutted the nizals interpretation let alone mr henderson too Alas we also have some contradictary studies about bio isotopes that shown there are actually terrestrial spinosaurus specimens
@Velociraptor99100
@Velociraptor99100 2 года назад
As always a great presentation from Dr. Hone. I strongly recommend his new book and his Podcast with Mrs. Iszi Lawrence "Terrible Lizards". It's great !
@donihee137
@donihee137 Год назад
Thank you so much! I have been looking for a dino podcast and was disappointed in everything I had found so far.
@Velociraptor99100
@Velociraptor99100 Год назад
@@donihee137 you're Welcome ! Yeah i was searching too and found only this one. I actually started with the Podcast and then I read his books and watched his Videos. Enjoy!
@CR0SBO
@CR0SBO 2 года назад
The whole talk is wonderful, but the image of a Spinosaurus running across water is amazing all on it's own
@Pauly421
@Pauly421 Год назад
😂
@michealtaylor7745
@michealtaylor7745 Год назад
Lol
@iamandyFEARME
@iamandyFEARME 2 года назад
DAVE YES
@Oswadomob
@Oswadomob 2 года назад
David hone the 🐐
@Captain_Gargoyle
@Captain_Gargoyle 2 года назад
Dr. Hone is so knowledgeable and such a great science communicator! His knowledge goes well beyond Spinosaurus. I'm sure its been mentioned elsewhere but if you like this talk then i _strongly_ recommend Dr Hone's podcast "Terrible Lizards" which he does with comedian Iszi Lawrence.
@richardparrott7192
@richardparrott7192 2 года назад
What a fantastic presentation, always such a pleasure to hear David speak!
@caaarloraptor777
@caaarloraptor777 2 года назад
Fantastic presentation! Spinosaurs are my favourite species and being an Englishmen Bary has always been my number one ☝🏼 really great stuff thank you.
@Hannes2k
@Hannes2k 2 года назад
Love David, thanks for bringing him back!
@billmc4673
@billmc4673 2 года назад
This made my day! I've been waiting for new information, David Hone is a fantastic communicator
@h.i.5280
@h.i.5280 2 года назад
Thank you Dr Hone, please keep them coming!
@caseybelden1
@caseybelden1 2 года назад
Wait a minute. I’ve been watching Dr. Hone’s videos for weeks now, idolizing him and all of a sudden he name drops my Paleontology Professor, Dr. Holtz, as a key coauthor for his research. Never in my life did I’d expect to have 1 degree of connection to Dr. Hone!!!!
@qbgrindddd
@qbgrindddd Час назад
Holtz is the goat
@stephen9869
@stephen9869 2 года назад
What an absolute winner that he's made another video. Love this guy! My favourite dinosaur too (Baryonyx) :P
@Anglashock
@Anglashock 2 года назад
Thank you David. Been interested in dinosaurs for decades now and you have rekindled my interest again. Awesome. More lectures please🇦🇺
@jewleetee9320
@jewleetee9320 2 года назад
Fascinating! Love that he brought actual examples of what he was talking about.
@wxo_5057
@wxo_5057 2 года назад
I love Baryonyx, you don’t see much on it, but for it to be talked in the same light as a Spinosaurus, I understand they’re the same family of dinosaurs, but it’s awesome!
@ezragonzalez8936
@ezragonzalez8936 Год назад
have watch his T-rex presentation over 20 times since it came out 5 years ago wanting to see more of him 5 years later yes! this guy is wonderful!
@cleverusername9369
@cleverusername9369 2 года назад
This gentleman is blessed with a head of hair that would make a sea otter jealous.
@faisalsheikh7846
@faisalsheikh7846 2 года назад
Thank u very much Royal institution ❤❤❤
@cyankirkpatrick5194
@cyankirkpatrick5194 2 года назад
Yes yes and Yezzzz
@Scoobz187
@Scoobz187 2 года назад
I love that the graphic at around 10 minutes was composed by David and Thomas, my two favorite paleo´s.
@Chi-town1369
@Chi-town1369 Год назад
He is so easy to listen to and learn from The more presentations from Him, the better
@tacoenvy
@tacoenvy 2 года назад
Dave really is the best. Love listening to him talk about Dinos. I've sent links to his T-Rex talk to several people when he did that one.
@trespire
@trespire 2 года назад
So in a nut shell, a 7 ton crocodilian with 3 gianormous claws, running around on two legs. Stuff of nightmares. [corrected thanks]
@julianshepherd2038
@julianshepherd2038 2 года назад
My cat would fight it
@rodrigopinto6676
@rodrigopinto6676 2 года назад
“Crocodilian” is more like a GHARIAL
@trespire
@trespire 2 года назад
@@rodrigopinto6676 Aren't gharials also in the crocodilian genus ? Spinosourus' snout does look very gharial like, only it's at the buisness end of a 7 ton monster.
@Deform-2024
@Deform-2024 2 года назад
Yeah, "run"
@qbgrindddd
@qbgrindddd Час назад
@@julianshepherd2038 And lose horribly.
@kgspvgsp7569
@kgspvgsp7569 Год назад
he just really knows his material and love his job, u feel it through his presentations
@itzelpretzel
@itzelpretzel Год назад
The section about the different nostril locations on the skull of various water-dwelling animals was fascinating! To see just how the different environments pressured different types of skull growth was great insight into how Spinosaurids evolved.
@mr.lonewolf8199
@mr.lonewolf8199 2 года назад
I could listen to this kinda paleontological presentation all the time. More of this content if you please 😁
@skyemcdavid
@skyemcdavid 2 года назад
Excellent talk! I agree that a heron is probably the best modern analog for Spinosaurids
@elena3947
@elena3947 2 года назад
Excellent presentation, as always!
@motorcitymangababe
@motorcitymangababe 2 года назад
The lecture on t rexes is something ive listened to a dozen times and i love spino even more than rexes so im super excited!
@hollyodii5969
@hollyodii5969 Год назад
David Hone is a great speaker! And a great scientist! More lecture vids, please.
@chojinnppp
@chojinnppp 2 года назад
Would have loved to have seen this in person, great presentation.
@Tsathogguah
@Tsathogguah Год назад
Great lecture. Learned a lot about our understanding (and lack of understanding) of spinosaurous. This gentleman is a great presenter.
@joelwebster8227
@joelwebster8227 Год назад
Dave Hone is excellent. Thank you RI for this lecture
@szendrenko
@szendrenko Год назад
Keep making these presentations! They are brilliantly organized
@leenapesci8905
@leenapesci8905 Год назад
Can’t get enough of these videos! Love the terrible lizards podcast but actually being able to see the relevant figures and references are great. Spinosaurus is my favourite. I love how he explains everything, even the things I already knew just seem far more interesting, so nice to see someone genuinely passionate about what they are doing. The bourbon reference in the video on the tyrannosaurs was so good😂
@Va113n
@Va113n 2 года назад
Brilliant insight Sir. Always enjoy these lectures
@klavicus2276
@klavicus2276 2 года назад
This is so interesting, awesome, fascinating and also surprisingly quite relaxing. Big thumbs up internet should be more like this and I wish I would have grown up in a similar environment with similar goals like this guy 👍 hopefully he or others will find a fuller skeleton of a spinosaurus! 🤞
@annekec4666
@annekec4666 2 года назад
Oh hey, I loved your Tyrannosaur Chronicles book. That was the last thing I went out to buy at a major public attraction before the pandemic.
@deusvultpictures6550
@deusvultpictures6550 2 года назад
Great presentation. I love the idea of Spinosaurus as a heron like predator and how this theory was evidenced very convincingly from paleobiology, very well done
@rafaelmarquez6115
@rafaelmarquez6115 Год назад
This is amazing! David Hone is an amazing teacher
@waynester71
@waynester71 Год назад
David is very easy and engaging to listen to.. Always had an interest in Palaeontology since a young child.. & having recently turned 50 I am re-discovering this interest. Would love to attend a lecture or take on an educational course. Never too late 😊
@pantybeaver
@pantybeaver Год назад
What a brilliant man . I enjoy his lectures very much .
@pumrukpansing9744
@pumrukpansing9744 Год назад
Just found this video today, exactly on Jan 28, 2 following years. Fascinating lecture indeed. Cheers from Thailand!
@tc7363
@tc7363 2 года назад
Great lecture as always! It is an honour to have you teach my undergrad course!
@jamesconibear2913
@jamesconibear2913 2 года назад
Super interesting! Thanks for this.
@magicworldbyjorg
@magicworldbyjorg 2 года назад
@suecastillo4056
@suecastillo4056 Год назад
Yessss! He’s charming AND intelligent!!!Loved the TRex chronicles!!!
@AlxRo66
@AlxRo66 Год назад
Would love to hear if there’s any potential experiments coming up to test the Spino’s digging capabilities.
@sadwingsraging3044
@sadwingsraging3044 2 года назад
That large sail and tail would be great to create shade to attract fish and even channel them in slews and creeks to force the fish to swim past the head.
@trespire
@trespire 2 года назад
Spinosaurus was one magnificent intimidating animal. Would not want to meet one in a dark alley 😱
@matthewturner2803
@matthewturner2803 2 года назад
A marvellous talk.
@Tis1kay
@Tis1kay Год назад
I love David keep him coming!
@kevkfz5226
@kevkfz5226 2 года назад
very interesting. enjoyed
@syewilliams2372
@syewilliams2372 Год назад
Great presentation
@Pingaheimer
@Pingaheimer 2 года назад
Great stuff.
@aidanisan
@aidanisan 2 года назад
Spinosaur is my new favourite dinosaur, pleasure to hear about them from someone in the field who is also a confident orator nice one David.
@joepiper4503
@joepiper4503 2 года назад
Such a good lecture! I'd like to know why we don't have any more complete skeletons considering they appear to have lived near rivers that are usually good for preservation.
@ricardovalencia9506
@ricardovalencia9506 2 месяца назад
He should do Giganotosaurus next I feel like it talked about very little.
@jona.scholt4362
@jona.scholt4362 2 года назад
Couldn't the explanation for Spinosaur eating terrestrial prey be that it's an ambush predator like a crocodile? I'm guessing there are lots of crocs that share a similar diet to non aquatic animals
@zyxzyx3030
@zyxzyx3030 Год назад
I loved your T Rex presentation, I can't put you down.. Thank you sir.
@richardaitkenhead
@richardaitkenhead 2 года назад
This fellow is amazing,
@bradyonyx174
@bradyonyx174 2 года назад
I love spinosaurs so much! They’re my favorite dinosaurs! (Hence the username) It’s so amazing seeing our perception of these creatures change and evolve over the years
@cyankirkpatrick5194
@cyankirkpatrick5194 2 года назад
🤯🤯🥺😳, I was just thinking about your discussion about the Spinosaurs, what about the actual environment adaptation like the difference between the African elephant and the Indonesian elephant.
@abekane7038
@abekane7038 2 года назад
Is it's neck long enough and is there signs of muscle connection points to support the motion required to hunt in that way?
@superkalifragilischt
@superkalifragilischt Год назад
Bauplan means blueprint. Love your channel!
@jeremyb03
@jeremyb03 2 года назад
I loved his presentation on T-Rex, and I’m currently reading his book on tyrannosaurs
@efanjul5768
@efanjul5768 Год назад
I am no specialist, but I have my little out-of-the box layman's hypothesis with regard to the more aquatic-like version of the spinosaurus species. Although the sail would make it top heavy and a poor swimmer in a pond or a river, this condition would change in more open, windier waters. From my experience as a windsurfer, if you are standing with an open sail in still waters, it is very difficult to maintain your balance, but as soon as a small breeze starts to blow, the pressure of the wind on the sail and the resulting inceease in side resistance on the keel propells you forward. Four legs acting as keels and the additional tail fluke sticking out of the water would give the lizard additional sail surface and a better direction control than a windsurfer would be able to achieve. The sail and tail surface may not compare to the surface of a windsurfer's sail, but it would definitely enable this creature to effortlessly cruise long distances, and the tail could be used for a quick propelling action when encountering prey. As for the nose not being in the front, this would be more useul in windier choppy waters, as the nose in this case would be higher than the crest of the waves. Now, with reference to the example of modern aquatic lizards pointing out the differences between male and female as an argument for the sale being merely a courtship display feature, I would venture to say from my layman's, perhaps uninformed point of view that females don't have a sale like males do maybe because the males are more specialized as hunter-providers than females.
@shinjayzilla8553
@shinjayzilla8553 Год назад
I was thinking that if not a full blown swimmer, if it may have submerged most of its body, using the sail as temperature regulation.
@George_M_
@George_M_ 2 года назад
I love that Spinosaurus has become the aquatic monster that the early 1800s scientists thought all dinos were.
@The_Leftysaurus
@The_Leftysaurus 2 года назад
O_o oh I love seeing fossils, especially holotypes, it's honestly so special ♥ Just the thought that this was once an actual animal walking around doing it's thing and then dying and being preserved through literal millions of years... it's just mind boggling
@Cybermat47
@Cybermat47 Год назад
Amazing to think that the body ended up in just the right spot to be preserved for tens or even hundreds of millions of years, against scavengers, the elements, natural disasters, and so much more, and then, one day, was discovered by an ape.
@qbgrindddd
@qbgrindddd Час назад
But the holotype doesn't ex-
@IdaiMakayaPublications
@IdaiMakayaPublications Год назад
This was really good. Following the scientific evidence, rather than the fanciful forced-fit suggestions we often see from dinosaur researchers on RU-vid.
@christianbrix4311
@christianbrix4311 Год назад
Love these lectures and this guy, but I always get distracted by the Mitsubishi logo hiding in the geometric shapes on the wall behind the speaker
@Erikaaaaaaaaaaaaa
@Erikaaaaaaaaaaaaa 2 года назад
Funnily enough two months after David Hone held this talk a new study was published called "Subaqueous foraging among carnivorous dinosaurs" that talked about how Spinosaurus was not just a specialized aquatic hunter, but a proficient underwater hunter as well. Quoting the paper: "Spinosaurids are revealed to be aquatic specialists with surprising ecological disparity, including subaqueous foraging behaviour in Spinosaurus and Baryonyx, and non-diving habits in Suchomimus" So yeah, worth noting that this is a much more controversial topic than this lecture gives the impression of. Just in general, and this might just be me, but I'm not a huge fan of telling the general public, who of course don't really know all the ins-and-outs, these things like they're absolute facts when they're still controversial. Like "But certainly not a a high-speed pursuit predator or a particularly good deep-diver", that makes it sound like it's settled when it really isn't. I think changing "certainly" to "In my view" is better form.
@qbgrindddd
@qbgrindddd Час назад
I mean, it kind of is settled that Spinosaurus was not an incredible swimmer though better than other theropods - it was certainly semiaquatic and swam occasionally but defintely was not an aquatic pursuit predator. There was a recent paper by Paul Sereno claiming "Spinosaurus is not an aquatic predator" (that is the title of the paper).
@tobisteffen
@tobisteffen 2 года назад
I love it, when biologists don‘t understand an obvious characteristic and then say „it‘s for signaling“.
@bloodswan
@bloodswan 2 года назад
What an excellent lecture. It has helped consolidate what I know about spinosaurids and also helped me interpret the modern arguments about the lifestyle; hell heron is a fantastic metaphor and to be honest it sums up everything, herons are fucking brutal, they eat fish sure but they also eat baby crocs, ducklings and even ducks and storks are even more capable of non-piscarine prey.
@Kwodlibet
@Kwodlibet 22 дня назад
28:38 - I've always thought about the back sail as having some display function, but also being quite a pragmatic solution to regulating one's body temperature. Probably an especially useful adaptation for an animal that wades a lot in water, or better still, ambush hunts by standing in said water for prolonged periods of time. Tropical climate or not, colder weather or colder water happens and water will sap your body heat away eventually. Exposing your sail, or even a tail to the sun to help to offset it means saved calories
@limoucheu8522
@limoucheu8522 2 года назад
Really interesting but I have a question is the piece you show for Spinosaurus genera a premaxillary part of a partial distal part of a dentary? It seems to me that it is more a dentary. The are always problem on identification of Spinosaur tip of rostrum, I remember a misinterpreted premaxillary, described as a dentary in a Taquet, 1984 publication. Of coure I don't have the piece in my hand. All the best.
@funk2744
@funk2744 2 года назад
I would love to become a paleontologist but I’m not sure what steps to take, great lecture!
@shinjayzilla8553
@shinjayzilla8553 Год назад
Biology and animal sciences along with geology
@cyankirkpatrick5194
@cyankirkpatrick5194 2 года назад
Last week Ben G Thomas did a upload about these but thank you for this. Just because they haven't been found yet doesn't mean they weren't there at all.
@thedoruk6324
@thedoruk6324 2 года назад
+Cyan Kirkpatrick we also have literal isotope studies that openly show terrestrial spinosaurus specimens
@qbgrindddd
@qbgrindddd Час назад
I mean, this is a talk by Dave Hone, one of the most famous paleontologists in the world. So idk about the "but"
@SMac86
@SMac86 2 года назад
Excellent!! I will look at Herons in a totally new light. Now who wins, T-Rex or Spinosaur? 😁
@DipityS
@DipityS Год назад
This fellow knows how to draw you into his passion and clearly explain it - I love his lectures!
@xg835
@xg835 2 года назад
very interesting =, curious about how they now that the specimens found later of spinosaurus were not of a younger spino... because the legs do look weirdly proportioned to the arms and the structures found in the old skeleton
@Deform-2024
@Deform-2024 2 года назад
Bone histology and isotope ratio.
@lutzderlurch7877
@lutzderlurch7877 2 года назад
Great lecture and presentation, except one single issue: When Hone shows some details under that lamp, we only get to see it in a semi blurry view on the screen, from across the whole theatre, in a wide shot. It would be nice to be able to see those sections the same way we see some of the slides: directly what is projected unto the screen being recorded and shown in this video.
@myparceltape1169
@myparceltape1169 2 года назад
I see what you mean. The only way past it which I can think of is to use two cameras and only one for the sound feed. Of course it would need a very alert operator, preferably with the script down to the minute and the ability to switch in separate slides as required.
@lutzderlurch7877
@lutzderlurch7877 2 года назад
@@myparceltape1169 I can't even 'program' a toaster, so it is all witchcraft to me XD
@meowingmeow9940
@meowingmeow9940 2 года назад
I am writing this comment even before seeing this video. But after seing his video on Trex, I can already say it is a great video!
@alanyoung1134
@alanyoung1134 2 года назад
Love David's podcast called terrible lizards. Right here on youtube
@ZacLowing
@ZacLowing Год назад
Just aft the R arrows at 19:55 the spine seem to get almost too small compared to what it would be holding up.
@chrischong6613
@chrischong6613 Год назад
Don't know how I got here but I watched the whole thing.
@TheWirksworthGunroom
@TheWirksworthGunroom 4 месяца назад
Ceratosuchops and Riparovenators and Baryonyx Oh My!
@stevepartridge2959
@stevepartridge2959 2 года назад
Zfast becoming my favourite dinosaur expert.
@thomaspicton6466
@thomaspicton6466 Год назад
Thanks!
@whirledpeas3477
@whirledpeas3477 Год назад
You had to thank yourself? Fk the R.I
@TheRoyalInstitution
@TheRoyalInstitution Год назад
Thank you, Thomas!
@ch1pnd413
@ch1pnd413 2 года назад
I wonder if spinosaurous used their sail as a shade to create areas that fish would congregate in. the spinosaurus could than eat the fish from the shaded area. There may be evidence of this if there are snout marks in ancient river trackways adjacent to spinosaurus foot prints facing roughly perpendicular to the direction of the bite marks. There may be a lack of evidence if they were delicate eaters and would not get their snout all the way on the bottom such that it could make an impression. Modern bird behavior of shading areas of the water to allow fish to congregate in is seen in certain herons I think. It seems many species of spinosaurus would be able to specialize in various types of fish that need to be attacked in different ways.
@Charlie-Charlot
@Charlie-Charlot 2 года назад
I thought about that too, that could be a good explanation. Also, Spinosaurus would be quite vulnerable when fish hunting, having its snout in the water and being relatively lightly built in an ecosystem full of other large predators may be a bit dangerous, a large sail in the back and on the tail might help appear larger and scare them away
@thedoruk6324
@thedoruk6324 2 года назад
Absolutely Based and Well presented upload ! Dr Holtz Dropping the facts!
@parkerpshebnisky1051
@parkerpshebnisky1051 Год назад
I love the fish-eating dinosaurs!
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