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Gods of Prehistoric Britain 

Gresham College
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Britain has one of the richest of all pagan heritages in Europe, defined as the textual and material evidence for its pre-Christian religions. The island is possessed of monuments, burial sites and a range of other remains not only from several distinct ages of prehistory, but also from three different major historic cultures.
This lecture will look at what we know of prehistoric worship, focusing on Stonehenge and the bog body known as Lindow Man, to examine the difficulties of interpreting evidence for ritual behaviour for which no textual testimony survives.
A lecture by Ronald Hutton
The transcript and downloadable versions of the lecture are available from the Gresham College website:
www.gresham.ac...
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23 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 698   
@unclemontypython
@unclemontypython Год назад
Ronald is a national treasure. Utterly charming, hyper-intelligent and just a bit strange. An absolute darling man.
@AndyJarman
@AndyJarman Год назад
And Classically Liberal to his core - Bravo that man.
@Shineon83
@Shineon83 Год назад
( Prof Hutton is “eccentric” not “strange” :)
@virginiacharlotte7007
@virginiacharlotte7007 Год назад
@@Shineon83 potayta/ potarta
@Ted_Eddy
@Ted_Eddy Год назад
Maybe just has aspie tendencies.. All part of the natural variation of the human brain.
@Ted_Eddy
@Ted_Eddy Год назад
@@AndyJarman So he's economically neo liberal? Not wanting to confuse things... Perhaps he's classically liberal in intellectual thought and temprement.. But not necessarily (I don't know) economically classically liberal. It such a slippery term as the US equate the word as tantamount to left wing for some unknown reason!!
@dannyr3997
@dannyr3997 Год назад
It was an absolute honour to have this man be my dissertation professor while at uni. He is a well of extraordinary knowledge
@pmac5934
@pmac5934 Год назад
It was a privilege for me just to listen to this one public lecture. Lucid and equanimical. Lucky you
@hildegerdhaugen7864
@hildegerdhaugen7864 Год назад
Is he nice?
@dannyr3997
@dannyr3997 Год назад
@@hildegerdhaugen7864 Of course! He's incredibly smart and profound with many many stories to tell that add a lot of life and laughter to his classes. But he's also deeply humble and always has time for his students.
@jackiecarter5193
@jackiecarter5193 Год назад
@@dannyr3997 Very successful people are always humble I find. Its the wannabes who are arrogant.
@hildegerdhaugen7864
@hildegerdhaugen7864 Год назад
@@dannyr3997 So cool!
@karolw.5208
@karolw.5208 Год назад
The knowledge of Professor Hutton is one thing, but what fascinates an English as a Second Language student is his precise, crisp and careful pronunciation. A pleasure for the ears.
@lowersaxon
@lowersaxon Год назад
True. Purest Oxford English.
@diannamaree7854
@diannamaree7854 Год назад
Yes!! Love this professor
@holeshothunter5544
@holeshothunter5544 Год назад
It sounds WAY better played at 1.25 x speed. Precise? perhaps, but SO boring!
@emilywyatt9340
@emilywyatt9340 Год назад
He's an expert on the w itch trials and English folkore. I've met him in person, lovely man and very humorous in his talks.
@LeeGee
@LeeGee Год назад
He speaks to be understood.
@williammorton8555
@williammorton8555 Год назад
Finally, a public forum where someone has stood up and said, "Most of history is a best guess and opinion." History has no place for dogma.
@20FreeWill
@20FreeWill Год назад
Why does this statement please you?
@HLBear
@HLBear Год назад
Prof's whole career has been about poking at long held truths and seeing if they hold up under new evidence. That's the true beauty of science - it grows when new evidence is revealed. And what's not entirely known is rightly called "theory."
@ejharkness
@ejharkness Год назад
Ha!
@nanban1896
@nanban1896 Месяц назад
You mean pre-history and informed opinion.
@jimmytalking
@jimmytalking Месяц назад
All historians say this all the time. When I was doing my history degree, any course about anything old that was implied or said in variation
@thebarefootwitch5564
@thebarefootwitch5564 Год назад
“Ok that’s Gandalf looking at the Cottingly fairies, but you get the point.” 😂 I love how Professor Hutton is not only incredibly intelligent, he’s funny
@a44489
@a44489 9 месяцев назад
Dont dis, get a third eye your see more than fairies
@Justificus
@Justificus Год назад
As an aside, Ronald Hutton, as many English scholastics do - not only has an encyclopedic knowledge of the subject, but also speaks without gaps or pauses in a continuous flow of ideas framed in a conversational style. Most impressive and natural.
@sawahtb
@sawahtb 2 года назад
What impresses me most is his incredible diction. His vocabulary and sentence structure. So clear, so easy to follow. He has incredible depth of knowledge but it's his ability to speak that is mind blowing.
@inregionecaecorum
@inregionecaecorum Год назад
And not only that he speaks well.
@janskeet1382
@janskeet1382 Год назад
@@inregionecaecorum You are being naughty
@janskeet1382
@janskeet1382 Год назад
Hi Sarah, what a small world. Heh, heh
@staygulf83
@staygulf83 Год назад
I went to school with him. He sounds exactly like he did at 15
@anotebgmot8793
@anotebgmot8793 Год назад
That's how all foreign people who know English language were thinking everyone in England speaks, before they come to England and find out that they can't understand half of what people say wherever in England they are. 😄
@jhb1493
@jhb1493 2 года назад
I came for the antiquarian lore, I stayed for the sparkling wit.
@BillSikes.
@BillSikes. Год назад
One of the most brilliant minds of the current period, Thanks Dr Hutton 🙏
@Shineon83
@Shineon83 Год назад
I cannot thank GRESHAM COLLEGE enough for making the resources available to secure such a gifted and learned speaker….Well done!
@edgarsnake2857
@edgarsnake2857 2 года назад
I could listen to Hutton speaking about the history of sneakers and be rapt with attention. His manner is both imperious and comical at once. VERY British. He speaks with authority on a subject with scant definitive evidence. This is when history's mysteries are most alluring. Hutton knows what he doesn't know and is comfortable with that. When a new brutally murdered ancient corpse is found, perhaps we will learn more. Cheers.
@dave_hoops
@dave_hoops 2 года назад
If you like this and would like to find more truth maybe try Britain's Hidden History Ross channel
@79klkw
@79klkw Год назад
That was pretty well put!
@luminous3357
@luminous3357 Год назад
Both imperious and comical🤣🤣🤣...perfectly stated!
@dave_hoops
@dave_hoops Год назад
Thanks 😊 😄(added smiley face)
@janskeet1382
@janskeet1382 Год назад
Well dressed, great hair, educated, well spoken and yes he can lord it over you with a shade of Imperialism but also tongue-in-cheek and does not take himself seriously.
@hArtyTruffle
@hArtyTruffle 2 года назад
Best lecture I’ve heard since Mr Hutton’s last lecture I listened to. He manages to make his lectures fascinating and so witty. Always a pleasure and an education.
@wbertie2604
@wbertie2604 Год назад
Also, his responses to questions are impressively erudite.
@wbertie2604
@wbertie2604 Год назад
(By which I mean, if it was me I'd have to hem and haw before I came to a definitive answer and possibly correct myself. He's right in here with absolute authority from the outset of his response to a question. This is a man at the top of his game. It's impressive).
@MtheRat
@MtheRat Год назад
The passage where you discuss the issue of sensationlist interpretations of historical and archaeological findings is one I will be showing my students during our media and source critique lessons. Thank you, professor, for the hard work you put in
@garykeenan8591
@garykeenan8591 Год назад
Professor Hutton is an international treasure and one of my favorite scholars. Thank you for sharing this lecture.
@tomharrison1393
@tomharrison1393 Год назад
Professor Hutton - I met you at a few various garden parties in Bristol - though I don't you'd have remembered a dorky undergrad such as myself - and it was always a delight to hear you tell stories, both of the ancient past and of the ways that historians fight to establish interpretations of it that support their current politics. Absolutely wonderful to finally hear you lecture, and bravo to Gresham College's commitment to open up lectures like this to the public. Looking forward to the rest of the series.
@Laurencemardon
@Laurencemardon Год назад
For a possible example of such a story check out minute 31!! 😮🤭👻☠️😹
@kubhlaikhan2015
@kubhlaikhan2015 Год назад
Regarding Sea Henge. The claim made by archaeologists that they had just discovered it and previously it had been buried beneath sand for centuries was, and is, a lie. My father took me there as a child in the early sixties to see it just as someone had taken him years before. The monument was well known to local people and a tourist attraction. It had survived thousands of years on its own without difficulty. So they destroyed it. A pile of manky old logs in a local museum nobody visits is hardly "preservation", it is a disgrace. A monument is inseparable from its location, not to mention the living traditions associated with it, and is incomprehensible and meaningless when you destroy that connection.
@chiseldrock
@chiseldrock Год назад
misleading and somewhat incorrect. Just sayin....
@MWhaleK
@MWhaleK Год назад
Well put!
@christopherellis2663
@christopherellis2663 Год назад
But a professional reputation is very important among academics
@christopherellis2663
@christopherellis2663 Год назад
@Ксенія♡укр protect them from whom?
@JesseP.Watson
@JesseP.Watson Год назад
@Ксенія♡укр Lot of presumptions in your statement with no real prerogative other than "archeologists do this"
@astrogypsy
@astrogypsy Год назад
Every time I find a new work by Prof. Hutton I can't help but feel grateful for such a gift of and to humanity. In this instance, I am reminded of Mark Twain in that I have never heard such a comprehensive and decisive exposition of "I don't know." Thanks again Doc.
@ArcanumV
@ArcanumV 2 года назад
From the way he's dressed, he's clearly the Doctor. Can he not just use the TARDIS and pop back for a look? Seriously, he's one of my favorite historians. I always love to see him in a documentary, and lectures where he gets to hold forth on big ideas on his own are extra special.
@helenamcginty4920
@helenamcginty4920 2 года назад
He is a fan of historical re enactment. I have an old book of his, The stations of the Sun which I dip into for information.
@painstruck01
@painstruck01 2 года назад
he's new to me and I'm hooked. what would you recommend?
@vipertwenty249
@vipertwenty249 2 года назад
He is and he did, but there's rules you see...... not supposed to say.
@ange5673
@ange5673 2 года назад
@@helenamcginty4920 I have the same book. 🙂
@olwens1368
@olwens1368 2 года назад
He would be the most convincing Doctor EVER. Now you've said it, it's SO obvious.
@WildBillCox13
@WildBillCox13 2 года назад
You, sir, have an exceptionally well tuned sense of humor. Much appreciated.
@tonyharpur8383
@tonyharpur8383 2 года назад
Agreed! Hutton is screamingly funny in this lecture! 😁
@ruthmckay9086
@ruthmckay9086 2 года назад
A razor wit, and a depth and breadth of knowledge of the history of Britain, its culture and traditions - not just of the elite, but the ordinary folk. I do like a man who is passionate about his subject... Wish I could meet one!
@wrayewenigmann3696
@wrayewenigmann3696 Год назад
@@ruthmckay9086 For the same wit and wisdom, please do watch the lectures by Irving Finkel - I highly recommend them! (different topic though)
@Noz2b2
@Noz2b2 Год назад
Once again absolutely fascinating to hear not just the interpretation being presented but the encouragement for us to interpret and challenge.
@jancutler2299
@jancutler2299 2 года назад
It's always a joy to hear the intelligent and witty contributions by Ronald Hutton. I admire him very much and have seen him on many history programmes over the years (many of which are now available on RU-vid).
@susanharris5926
@susanharris5926 Год назад
What a brilliant lecturer! I like his honesty about these matters in stating we just don't know really. Refreshing change.
@jordanleighwheatley
@jordanleighwheatley Год назад
Stonehenge has always been my favorite Wonder. As a little kid in the 90s and early 00s, my parents got our first computer with the Britannica encyclopedia downloaded on it and I have vivid memories of sitting at the computer and reading about SH, the great wall, and manatees lol.
@anurooptyagi9018
@anurooptyagi9018 Год назад
SH is a wonder? How about *Ankor Watt* temple (Combodia)? You might want to search youtube or google for ancient Indian Hindu Temples and Forts in today's and ancient India...and SH would look like a few children built it who didn't know what they were trying to do. 🙏
@ubergeraldine
@ubergeraldine Год назад
Back in the 90s you could be the only person at SH and wander around quite;y on your own… I used to take dowsing equipment. Now it’s an ill informed dumbed down theme park. Personally I question everything “known” about SH. That the Sun of ancient times was Saturn seems to be universal and thus the ancients were not worshipping the Sunrise as we know it. .. that the Stones were dragged from Wales… and that it should be put in context with all other stone circles around the world e.g in Africa, notably Gambia and Senegal. The dating is questionable when you factor in how carbon dating is done and that very electromagnetically affected areas/objects will show a different age from those not although maybe of the same age. IMO, SH is older that the popular belief and commemorates something a lot more spectacular than a bunch of ancient goons marvelling at the Sun. Top plasma scientist Anthony Peratt of Los Alamos labs discovered in 2005 that any axial cylindrical plasma sheath will split into 56 subdivisions. This is the number of Aubrey holes at SH. all stone circles seem to show indents of 56 or 28. Peratt went further and focused a plasma beam onto a witness plate; the result was a perfect imprint identical to SH including the altar stone etc. Peratt’s presentation is on YT as Icons from Antiquity - Anthony Peratt Talks to SIS May 2005. Or 2005 TP World. Furthermore this pattern is seen in Supernova 1987A, showing such events are catastrophic focused electrical discharges. See Holoscience dot com. Seen on a global scale such events are proven to be witnessed by humans and recorded by survivors then venerated, then mourned the loss of etc with “religions” evolving in the wake thereof depending on geophysical location and visuals held there. If you were directly under the plasma discharge your mythology is that of the Norse gods, the great circumpolar hunt etc… if you were further down in latitude your view was from a different angle and the affects on the landscape different. This is an entire study only beginning to find its proofs from analysis of global myth, the ability to run thousands of images through programs which show all petroglyphs were recordings of the same events, and also the remarkable affects of such cosmic events on terrestrial geology. The professor needs to revisit his ideas I’m afraid.
@pixelfu623
@pixelfu623 Год назад
@@anurooptyagi9018 Angkor Wat is only around 900 years old so it's no wonder it has more detail as stone carving progressed over time. Stonehenge is 5000 years old and was built before the pyramids. All you've shown is how rude you are as a person by insulting our heritage.
@Clapperofcheeks5000
@Clapperofcheeks5000 5 месяцев назад
@@anurooptyagi9018must’ve been mighty strong children then
@acelegal3854
@acelegal3854 5 месяцев назад
​@@pixelfu623 SH is only 50 odd years old ... it's been in the news already.
@jedgrahek1426
@jedgrahek1426 Год назад
How exactly is burning someone at the stake for 'heresy' not literal human sacrifice in the name of your religion? The only thing we can be certain of is that human stupidity and prejudice have defined every age and religion. Excellent talk, thank you.
@si4632
@si4632 Год назад
you're deliberately confusing capital punishment with human sacrifice lol
@jacpratt8608
@jacpratt8608 Год назад
Quite so. Capital punishment is well within the range of definitions of human stupidity simply because if it turns out you executed the wrong victim you are going to be less popular. There are heaps of other reasons as well. Prejudice is likely to come into it somewhere. No confusion there.
@kaloarepo288
@kaloarepo288 Год назад
In most cases of heresy a trial of the accused would be held with evidence presented that could be challenged and also in most cases the "victim" could recant and ask for pardon and forgiveness.Very different to human sacrifice where nothing could save you-no trial no choice of recanting.Just look up at what Aztecs,Mayas and other pre Columbian nations did!
@JesseP.Watson
@JesseP.Watson Год назад
Because one is a punishment and warning to other potential heretics, the other is a sacrificial offering and not punishment and a warning to others. You actually define the difference yourself in your question.
@AndyJarman
@AndyJarman Год назад
​@@si4632 not so sure capital punishment and human sacrifice are different. Simply eradicating opponents to one's ideals in defence of those ideals smacks of sacrificing a life to please an idea to me.
@cjscorah
@cjscorah Год назад
What an amazingly well constructed, informative and witty lecture. I've listened to hundreds and this is at the top!
@kellysouter4381
@kellysouter4381 Год назад
Bravo, Professor Hutton, well done.💐
@jonhelmer8591
@jonhelmer8591 2 года назад
Gresham College at its best! Thank you.
@ElinT13
@ElinT13 2 года назад
Just had to watch this again to pick up all that wonderfully presented information. Thank you so much, Prof. Hutton, and greetings from Germany!
@barryballinger5912
@barryballinger5912 Год назад
Professor hutton gives the most coherent unselfish senseable knowledgeable verdict on Stonehenge and is simply the best by far x
@Tipi_Dan
@Tipi_Dan Год назад
You've got to love a professor who is a snappy dresser. very coordinated, right up to his glasses. Though the puff tie (such as it is) is a bit anachronistic. But the classic rabbit brown or taupe color pattern? Very tasteful. I say Edwardian looks were the high-water mark for men's fashion. Everything since then has been imitated, acquired, derived, or (and subsequently) revived in endless cycles of dilution and derivation. The old-timey get-up lends gravitas, contributes to participants' time traveling, and nudges one to understand the extreme depth of the history being discussed--- by highlighting a relatively recent phenomena the untutored might flippantly regard as archaic, but is so classic it can be revived at any time with tongue-i-cheek aplomb, as professor Hutton unabashedly professes.
@cmcg9035
@cmcg9035 Год назад
Thank you, Prof. Hutton! As a modern Pagan who has had numerous prehistoric site experiences ruined by people asking me if this stone or another was for the human sacrifices, I appreciate your scholarship on pluralism and how it can help us move forward in respect for one another.
@jackhaggerty1066
@jackhaggerty1066 2 года назад
A burial perhaps 34, 000 years old from a cave in South Wales ! I am rereading essays by William Golding and this is what interested him about pre-history. A wonderful lecture, thanks.
@arsenic3208
@arsenic3208 Год назад
Loved Dr. Hutton in the Historic Farm series, always wondered what he got up to off screen
@kidmohair8151
@kidmohair8151 2 месяца назад
I had the option of doing my dishes to this or Spike Milligan's WW2 memoirs. this won the toss. it's heartening to hear that in this day and age of polemic for political gain, that there are still humanists who have faith in the ability of individuals to be presented with the evidence and come to conclusions of their own based on that evidence. salutations to Prof Hutton!
@lorishumate
@lorishumate Год назад
Prof Hutton is a great lecturer. Thank you!
@WildBillCox13
@WildBillCox13 2 года назад
"A heartbeat away from horror." Every time I see a raven I see a dinosaur impatiently waiting for its chance to regain rule over the Earth. Leaner, more energy efficient, but essentially our worst nightmare miniaturized, watching, calculating . . .
@howler6490
@howler6490 2 года назад
Check rock pigeons...bright red eyes! Those will really make you wonder...
@watcher805
@watcher805 Год назад
@@howler6490 creepy 😳😬
@theshamanarchist5441
@theshamanarchist5441 Год назад
Dinosaurs are FAKE dude.
@Tom_Quixote
@Tom_Quixote Год назад
I do my bit to keep birds in check by eating plenty of chicken.
@cleoldbagtraallsorts3380
@cleoldbagtraallsorts3380 Год назад
@@Tom_Quixote Lol.
@eatchild461
@eatchild461 Год назад
Favorite British historian. Love this guy. exactly what you imagine when you think "British Historian". love him.
@DragonborneRising
@DragonborneRising 2 года назад
Thank you, that was a brilliant lecture on a fascinating subject.
@robinholland1136
@robinholland1136 Год назад
My nephew, who is a highly qualified archaeologist and now project manager for a very well known archaeology company, has always told me that 'you can say what you want about the people attached to an archaeological site or artifact, as nobody can absolutely prove your theory to be wrong'. This was always accompanied by a wry smile.
@tb-cg6vd
@tb-cg6vd 2 года назад
Excellent, very much enjoyed this one. And always appreciate a learned man who hasn't a clue and will admit it.
@Mirrorgirl492
@Mirrorgirl492 2 года назад
You could check out 'The Prehistory Guys' on RU-vid; that's their entire philosophy.
@lnbjr7
@lnbjr7 Год назад
I always find it interesting and ironic that the Roman’s, particularly Caesar, we’re appalled by the Droid’s alleged practice of human sacrifice…. I wonder how many human beings were essentially sacrificed in the “games” held in the Roman coliseum’s.
@Channel-os4uk
@Channel-os4uk Год назад
The 'droids'? As in Star Wars??
@sustainablelife1st
@sustainablelife1st Год назад
No to mention Christianity is based 100% on human sacrifice. How do they not see this?
@Laurencemardon
@Laurencemardon Год назад
Aaarr!!! We’re not just twisting to Chinese and Russian propaganda drills but still ensorcelled in that of the Holy Roman Empire!!!
@a44489
@a44489 9 месяцев назад
While men get thrown into lion pits. Double standards here.
@a44489
@a44489 9 месяцев назад
You mean druids
@djlunaticdreyfuss7562
@djlunaticdreyfuss7562 Год назад
Extremely unbiased, scientific, analytical and always engaging
@Crinklechip-s
@Crinklechip-s Год назад
Its been a long time since I last saw Professor Hutton speak. What a pleasure it is to hear his learning and interpretation.
@vipertwenty249
@vipertwenty249 2 года назад
Such a magnificent imposing structure for its time can only have massively bolstered the mystique of the priesthood that were associated with it, and the authority of their religious pronouncements within the community. The suggestion that it may be a place where the spirits of the ancestors could be communicated with is attractive as that is a feature of so many ancient cultures and sites, but ultimately its greatest function when in use was probably the bolstering of that mystique and authority whatever the detail of the rituals involved, much as a cathedral did in the medieval period.
@mabelbabel9649
@mabelbabel9649 Год назад
What a wonderful lecture and lecturer-clear, precise, logically presented and beautifully detailed.
@bobloblaw9679
@bobloblaw9679 Год назад
this man is amazing. wish i had taken one of his classes.
@jenniferlevine5406
@jenniferlevine5406 Год назад
Excellent talk! Really enjoy listening to Mr. Hutton. His sense of humour is marvelous.
@stevenredpath9332
@stevenredpath9332 Год назад
He looks like he could give Jacob Rees Mogg a lesson on proper dress and etiquette, the young whipper snapper. Great lecture, insightful and humorous.
@frederiquejones1526
@frederiquejones1526 Год назад
John Evans - my lecturer for chemistry in the BSc Arch. was of the opinion that Lindow man was in fact a mugged Saxon. He based this on his analysis of hair from the head. It had been cut with scissors, not a knife .
@delldell21
@delldell21 2 года назад
Ronald Hutton is excellent
@gorillaguerillaDK
@gorillaguerillaDK 2 года назад
What a lovely teacher!
@Irene-im8xi
@Irene-im8xi Год назад
Refreshing to hear that ritual killing has stopped being the go-to reason for ancient bog bodies etc. I always thought that was too narrow an explanation.
@ElinT13
@ElinT13 2 года назад
What a brilliant speaker and very informative and entertaining speech!
@dulciemidwinter1925
@dulciemidwinter1925 Год назад
A wonderful voice. I've seen this man on TV before. So knowledgeable.
@woodygilson3465
@woodygilson3465 Год назад
For myself, I think the takeaway is: At this point in modern scholarship, anyone who would claim to have some concrete knowledge of prehistoric European religion and/or its practices likely has something to sell.
@Albinojackrussel
@Albinojackrussel 2 года назад
Excellent lecture, not sure I fully agree with everything, but very interesting. But I think the title is a bit misleading. Its not about god's in prehistoric Britain, it's about the ethics of historical journalism/pop history.
@morganowen875
@morganowen875 Год назад
Excellent Thoroughly enjoyed that, Thank you Prof. Hutton,
@censusgary
@censusgary Год назад
I didn’t know that the Stonehenge builders brought the stones from so far away. That’s truly amazing.
@20FreeWill
@20FreeWill Год назад
Well that's a guess , they could have been brought closer at a different time, he says they were in a hurry to build it but also laboured to bring massive stones from 100s of miles away . Seems a contradiction
@philroberts7238
@philroberts7238 Год назад
@@20FreeWill I believe they have recently located the location in North Wales where the Stonehenge bluestones were first quarried (and erected, initially). Geology dictates where different rocks are to be found, religion dictates whatever spiritual significance they may possess to their adherents.
@hgvbish6606
@hgvbish6606 Месяц назад
not mid-wales?
@bazsnell3178
@bazsnell3178 2 года назад
I'm a confirmed atheist BUT I love history and am delighted to be looking forward to this series.
@edelgyn2699
@edelgyn2699 2 года назад
Why the 'but'?
@eshaibraheem4218
@eshaibraheem4218 Год назад
BUT? WHY?
@TyrSkyFatherOfTheGods
@TyrSkyFatherOfTheGods Год назад
What a very cogent and entertaining lecturer!
@janeknight3597
@janeknight3597 2 года назад
Note: The Ironbridge at Ironbridge is also put together with carpentry like techniques.
@tcm81
@tcm81 2 года назад
I never knew the Ironbridge was built by the druids. You learn something new every day.
@Foxglove963
@Foxglove963 2 года назад
@@tcm81 It is so ancient that no one can remember, etc... Let it rust.
@andrewtrip8617
@andrewtrip8617 Год назад
Dovetail joints are joinery not carpentry !
@himoffthequakeroatbox4320
@himoffthequakeroatbox4320 Год назад
A better idea than trying to weld wood.
@jacpratt8608
@jacpratt8608 Год назад
@@andrewtrip8617 He did say mortice and tenon, but does he mean a little post of stone left from chopping away round the top of the upright stone meant for a slot in the beam to fit over. Better than cutting a post out of the beam to fit into a slot on the upright stone. Not that convinced either way.
@theophilos0910
@theophilos0910 Год назад
Professor Hutton reminds me of some of my older professors at Durham Univesity in the UK during the late 1970s-it’s refreshing to hear just how much modern archaeological science does NOT know about Stonehenge’ purpose or if there were sun gods or moon goddesses involv’d - they say England has no native gods ‘only Wytches and Faeries’ (yet many a River like the Thames is nam’d after local and probably native River deities unto which elaborate military accessories like shields were deliberately thrown into them possibly serving some kind of magickal-fertility-ritual function so maybe AI will one day look at all the available evidence or perhaps a team of expert psychics & remote-viewers could ‘fill in the gaps of pre-history’ for us one day, who knows?
@johnbray3143
@johnbray3143 2 года назад
misleading title, but fascinating insights about stonehenege and Lindow Man
@dcmurray6466
@dcmurray6466 Год назад
One of the most entertaining and informative lectures I have ever listened to. Very well done. Thank you!
@mauriceoreilly9955
@mauriceoreilly9955 2 года назад
The cover image for this video is poorly chosen; it is in Ireland (Poulnabrone, Co. Clare), not Britain.
@xotan
@xotan Год назад
That's what I thought.
@johnwilletts3984
@johnwilletts3984 2 года назад
Some early gods are still with us and celebrated to this day. The Goddess Estra (Easter) for example. She is worshipped in the early spring and represents new life, and so her association with eggs. The Easter Bunny was once the Estra Hare. The Hare jumping up in early spring as part of its mating ritual was seen as trying to fly. Young girls would dress in new white spring dress to look like the images of Estra. Christians first tried to ban Easter, but when this failed they moved the date of the crucifixion and took it over. We can learn much from early religions by studying the ones still with us today.
@johnleake5657
@johnleake5657 2 года назад
But is there any evidence of any of those claims? I believe there is a single mention of a goddess Eostre in Bede and nowhere else. Bede is interpreting the Anglo-Saxon name for April, Eostermonath. He says: "Eosturmonath has a name which is now translated 'Paschal month', and which was once called after a goddess of [the English] named Eostre, in whose honour feasts were celebrated in that month. Now they designate that Paschal season by her name, calling the joys of the new rite by the time-honoured name of the old observance." (Bede, _The_ _Reckoning_ _of_ _Time,_ trans. Faith Wallis, 2004) And that's it. There's no other mention of this goddess anywhere. As for the date of Easter, it was originally fixed by the Jewish calendar, and by the fourth century given an astronomical mooring to the Vernal Equinox, this slippage happening before the Anglo-Saxon conquests and was made in the Eastern Mediterranean and had zero linkage to any festival of the Spring, which you would imagine would fall on the Vernal Equinox and not tied to the first Sunday after the first full moon after the Equinox, something that only makes sense in its Christian historical context. At the very least, we know celebration of Easter on the day fixed by the Julian calendar had been determined by AD 395, ten years before Constantine III took the Roman army out of Britannia and long before the main settlement of Angles and Saxons in the province.
@deborahdean8867
@deborahdean8867 Год назад
Its catholic practice to let people blend previous pagan and cultural practice into the Christian religion in order to get thrir cooperation.
@DamBrooks
@DamBrooks Месяц назад
The marvellous thing about archeology is that all we actually have is an incredible collection of interpretations of interpretations due to the lack of evidence from the past…
@Tymbus
@Tymbus Год назад
Fascinating, particularly the final part on the limitations on the way the past is currently publicized
@sphaerashaney
@sphaerashaney Год назад
It's so nice to hear someone discuss this. Thank you 🙏
@timflatus
@timflatus Год назад
I'm still arguing with people about Lindow Man and the human sacrifice thing. This has given me so much more ammo!
@johngillespie9459
@johngillespie9459 6 месяцев назад
Thank you for the latest analysis of the death of Lindow Man. A three fold execution, hammering, cutting and garroting, all at the same time, seemed at best impractical, and more like something you’d see in a Three Stooges act. The participants would be lucky not to injure one another.
@delhatton
@delhatton Год назад
Well done. Fascinating and informative. Love the attitude and the accent.
@jacpratt8608
@jacpratt8608 Год назад
Mr Hutton also has a unique fashion sense.
@amysullivan2414
@amysullivan2414 Год назад
I always enjoy, Hutton!
@giuseppersa2391
@giuseppersa2391 Год назад
Just absolutely spellbinding.. Professor Hutton is a World treasure 🌹
@vaniaalmeida6073
@vaniaalmeida6073 11 месяцев назад
One of the best talks I've heard lately. Funny, intelligent and so much truth in his words.
@terryhayward7905
@terryhayward7905 5 месяцев назад
I visited Stone Henge years ago, before it was fenced off at around 2am, I will never go back, I got out of there as fast as I could go.
@vatsmith8759
@vatsmith8759 Год назад
Surely the 'special spiritual feeling' people claim to get at Stonehenge could be investigated simply by blindfolding them and taking them on a bus tour of Salisbury Plain and asking them to say whenever they felt particularly 'spiritual'.
@dottiebaker6623
@dottiebaker6623 Год назад
I visited Stonehenge over 40 years ago, before it was cordoned off, about a week before Christmas. I was the only one there, other than the very kind guide, who allowed me to wander around and explore it by myself. After I experienced it, we had a brief conversation, and he told me what was believed about it at the time. Having never seen anything made by humans that old before, I was VERY impressed. But I didn't feel either spiritual or fearful. Just full of wonder.
@menagers
@menagers Год назад
What a thoroughly enjoyable lecture. Prof Hutton is clearly a natural teacher.
@twiglet2214
@twiglet2214 Месяц назад
That hour whizzed by which is a compliment to Dr Hutton for his ability to keep us engaged with the subject matter and if you have an interest in the study of the history of the British landscape - watch out for delays on the M25 !
@lw3646
@lw3646 18 дней назад
Professor Hutton in fact..... I live not too far away from Avebury and find it just fascinating.
@twiglet2214
@twiglet2214 18 дней назад
@@lw3646 Are you an Academic by any chance ?
@rogueraven1333
@rogueraven1333 Год назад
I like how he is supporting historical fiction romantic quest novels as a way of promoting your perspective on how things may have been back in pre history
@danieltarr1825
@danieltarr1825 Год назад
What. He said this the only way to reach a popular audience not that he supports it.
@catherinewilkins2760
@catherinewilkins2760 2 года назад
Nice to know we are all going round in circles, suspected it for some time. I blame it on the weather.
@LynxSouth
@LynxSouth Год назад
Not sure there's any need to cast it as ''pluralistic'' except to appeal to current fashion. Just recognizing that we don't have enough evidence to know for sure but X, Y, & Z are likely possibilities is the attitude I've always favored. It's the attitude most commonly found among the best scientists & researchers.
@shaunsteele8244
@shaunsteele8244 2 года назад
when Brutus came to Albion he found it populated by "giants". These beings became "gods" to future generations of Britons
@lw3646
@lw3646 18 дней назад
Sounds like something Gregory of Monmoth spun....
@galeocean4182
@galeocean4182 Год назад
Going to Stonehenge this year. Looking forward to that inspired feeling as discussed. Wonderful lecture - thank you
@rknowling
@rknowling Год назад
Thankyou so much for the privilege of listening to such a wonderful lecture from this astonishingly erudite man!
@civiliseddisobedience3096
@civiliseddisobedience3096 Год назад
An impressively honest scholar.
@olwens1368
@olwens1368 2 года назад
Excellent talk thank you.
@jimclark1374
@jimclark1374 2 года назад
The title is a bit of a misnomer. He mentioned the Anglo-Saxon gods and the Viking gods, but nothing of the pre-historic gods. It should have been titled, "A View of Pre-Historic Religion in Britain.
@bootstrapbill98
@bootstrapbill98 Год назад
What do we think of the idea of repairing the alter and maybe re-erecting the shorter monolith that toppled into it, if we were able to ask the original builders, I suspect they'd prefer us fix it to its original glory, or should we let it lie as we found it?
@radicalcartoons2766
@radicalcartoons2766 Год назад
The monument has been so messed around with and "restored" over the years, we can't be sure what it was meant to look like. There is a roman account of it being globular, which could imply a domed turfed roof built on wooden rafters on top of the stones. The turf could be moved to allow observation of the sky, or allow the light in from the moon and Sun at various times of year. That would make the stone archways doors into an enclosed temple.
@BritishCryptids
@BritishCryptids Год назад
Absolutely riveting. If there's a clearer more engaging overview of this subject, I haven't seen it. So much to consider and think about.
@merlapittman5034
@merlapittman5034 Год назад
Professor Ronald Hutton is a marvel. Very intelligent, very interesting to listen to, a wee bit strange and with a cheeky sense of humor that creates a perfect professor!
@Mark-ww9sb
@Mark-ww9sb Год назад
A very interesting item with a superb delivery. Its marvelous that someone with such great knowledge and intellect can reach out to the wider public in this way. Thank you.
@Luddite1
@Luddite1 Год назад
Absolutely fascinating interesting and thought provoking I certainly like and think the idea of giving people opinions regarding for instance lindo man or peat as we called him where I’m from(Cheshire) and then let them make their own mind up regarding the way and reason he ended up in a bog is the right way of doing things as it gets people invested in his story and gets them thinking Brilliant
@blxtothis
@blxtothis Год назад
The best speakers, especially when discussing history always get the balance between, facts, hypothesis combined with the right amount of humour and opinion like Professor Hutton. A joy to listen to. He so aptly allows us to read between the lines (as any competent Historian, Archaeologist or any other with the suffix ‘ist’ or ’Ian’ surely ought to do) so when he uses the words ‘Guardian’ and ‘Journalist’ in the same sentence, we all know what is meant. I’d recommend that viewers might like to look up Professor Irving Finkel of the British Museum discussing Noah’s Ark and Toby Capwell of the Wallace Collection talking about arms and armour for similarly enlightening, amusing and fact-filled material.
@Reearl
@Reearl 2 года назад
Such an honest presentation!! Refreshing to hear... In a time when as an individual you are not allowed an individual opinion.
@alexnicole7431
@alexnicole7431 Год назад
Could the change from enclosed long barrows to large round monuments be a result of an influx of a new people?
@YABBAHEY1
@YABBAHEY1 Год назад
Rational & Honest. Honor to his profession
@francisfischer7620
@francisfischer7620 Год назад
What an altogether wonderful lecture! Wonderful fellow! Wonderful scholar! He never disappoints! Always fascinating!!
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