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Growth Inhibiting Toxins In Discus Fish 

Jack Wattley Discus
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In this article, we discuss growth-inhibiting toxins and why you should care about them.
Growth-inhibiting toxins are hormones that larger fish release. They release these hormones in nature so that they discourage the possibility of rivalry in breeding.
In other words, the big discus are always the ones that control the breeding population. They can't get displaced because if other fish swim in close proximity to them, they get bombarded with these hormones that restrict the growth of the smaller fish.
These hormones are nature's way of selecting the largest, healthiest fish to stay as the breeding individuals and the dominant genetic material.
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15 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 262   
@juliettedavies7709
@juliettedavies7709 2 года назад
I've kept discus for seven years and I've always noticed that the smallest fish in the tank tends not to grow much. I had no idea this was an actual thing, thank you !!!
@jasonshewbert1280
@jasonshewbert1280 2 года назад
I have always Wondered for many years If there was such a thing as Growth Inhibiting Hormones In Discus or any other Species for that matter. Even in the vast numbers in literatures It rarely mentioned( if any) that there was/wasn't any such Phenomena existed. Now that I am more seasoned giving the 20+ years of keeping Discus and many other Cichlids, now It totally makes more sense that this phenomenon indeed Does exists. I have battled Like so many other hobbyist with Stunting and very abnormal growth rates In Discus, even though All my Discus got the same Daily Maintenance and care. I have had some I could not figure out why they weren't growing like the other Fish that were housed with. I am a firm Believer That Growth- Inhibiting Hormones Does Exist. Thank you Gabe for the Very informative video on this Subject! Jason
@JackWattleyDiscus
@JackWattleyDiscus 2 года назад
Enjoy
@fku232
@fku232 2 года назад
Imo that's why you never see big fish in small lakes.
@hus4781
@hus4781 2 года назад
Have you ever wondered why this mythical 'toxin' is never mentioned in specialised literature on discus or other fish? Because it doesnt exist! There is absolutely no scientific evidence that something like that exists. Ask any fish biologist and they will laugh at his fairytale. LOL!!! Your smaller fish grow slower because larger fish prevent from access to food. There is always pecking order in discus groups and new fish are always at the bottom of it.
@JackWattleyDiscus
@JackWattleyDiscus 2 года назад
No need to wonder. It's not an edible fish, therefore no research money is spent on it. If you don't agree create your own video and enlighten, and prove us all wrong. In the meantime, you don't like the evidence after 28 years of applied evidence. Don't watch. Gabe Posada
@hus4781
@hus4781 2 года назад
@@JackWattleyDiscus There is no lack of research on Somatostatin (growth inhibitor hormone). I can think of 30+ large-N studies. None of them proves the existence of a 'toxin' that a fish can release to influence growth of other fish in its environment. GIH is secreted to affect the growth of a specimen that produces it. Other specimen in the same system may choose to release it as well, including younger fish. It is not a matter of me watching or not watching your videos, it is a matter of spreading a myth, which sadly far too many people prone to believe in. There is also no need for me to prove 'you all wrong': science has done it decades ago and any ichthyologist will confirm.
@michaelshaw8370
@michaelshaw8370 2 года назад
Gabe your extensive experience dedication and love of discus. Shines through. All your advice is sound. Balanced with common sense. Jack Watley made a great choice in putting you in charge of his legacy.
@bretho011
@bretho011 Год назад
Being new to keeping Discus, this is a no BS channel with regard to the needed info to keep these fish.
@tincans0
@tincans0 2 года назад
Dude! I appreciate the information, I learn more off your channel than any other. I even watched the Spanish ones, and I don't speak Spanish...and I don't even keep discuss, lol. Great content, I just relate the information to the fish that I do keep. Keep making videos, keep up the good fight! You are not falling on deaf ears.
@jasonbalmaceda6579
@jasonbalmaceda6579 2 года назад
I rewatch his videos just to memorize his decade(s) of experience. Thank you Gabe you make me feel confident in keeping Discus. I’m 6 months in and my 6 discus are thriving! I have two confirmed pairs already(they eat them after hatching ) 🙂
@prophetoftheilliterate4697
@prophetoftheilliterate4697 2 года назад
He has a Spanish channel?
@kaustubh4587
@kaustubh4587 Месяц назад
This was amazing I experienced this and wondered why this happened. I have separated my smaller ones right away after knowing this hoping they grow now
@lacyfins9627
@lacyfins9627 2 года назад
ive heard of this with gold fish many years ago. Regular water changes are key to growth even if you get them all at once or for some reason have only one. Its a natural mechanism to keep them from outgrowing their environment.
@edub1170
@edub1170 Год назад
Gabe you are the man sir. I have been a long time fan of the channel and I called the store today and spoke with you personally. I did not expect that. I can’t say enough about Jack Wattley Discus A+++ fish and customer service. Lifetime customer here. This business has been around 25+ years for a reason.
@JackWattleyDiscus
@JackWattleyDiscus Год назад
Thank you.
@americangoldking
@americangoldking Год назад
@@JackWattleyDiscus Lookin g to order some discus fish from you are they available? I like blues reds and yellows
@JackWattleyDiscus
@JackWattleyDiscus Год назад
@@americangoldking yes. Many are being updated this weekend
@americangoldking
@americangoldking Год назад
@@JackWattleyDiscus Thank you how can I order them I'd like to get five
@JackWattleyDiscus
@JackWattleyDiscus Год назад
@@americangoldking www.wattleydiscus.com
@danielduckworth48
@danielduckworth48 2 года назад
Discus is one fish I've never tried but the more I learn from you, the more I think I will add them to my fish room some day. Thanks for the videos.
@bigpickles
@bigpickles 2 года назад
Don't apologize, mate! I really appreciate every minute you put in. Covid also bit me in the butt for 2.5 years, just before I was heading to SEA to start breeding myself. Finally back here and ready to go. Thanks for everything you do, and best wishes. Will no doubt be in touch. Cheers, Gabe.
@krisgordon8199
@krisgordon8199 2 года назад
I'm really glad that Cory from aquarium co op did videos with you. I've learned so much more about a fish I'll most likely never keep. Bigger fish aren't my thing,but gosh are these fish are beautiful!
@Runnygraph20
@Runnygraph20 2 года назад
I just got my first discus and I will keep them from now on..It is my favorite fish ever and not as hard to keep as everyone acts he is in a 46gal bf right now either a 55 or 75 next. I say try it man I love my cichlids
@richardfrye3509
@richardfrye3509 2 года назад
Excellent video. Yes I’ve known about this for years. I used to breed Angel fish and had to separate the larger fish so the smaller siblings growth would take off. In spawns with double black angels this was very important. Thank you and I look forward to your next video (videos).
@hus4781
@hus4781 2 года назад
Have you ever considered that this happens because larger fish prevent smaller from access to food? Which is called natural selection. There is no fairytale 'toxin', ask any ichtiologist and they will laugh at the very thought of it!!!
@RyoWatanabee
@RyoWatanabee 2 года назад
Thank you! This information is so useful. I wonder if it’s the same with Angelfish?
@finaganfishhouse
@finaganfishhouse 2 года назад
Wow this explains so much it's not only with discus our goldfish got effected by these hormones smh thanks for such an informative video
@user-cw7xt3qu2v
@user-cw7xt3qu2v Год назад
thank you for all your knowledge..Love from Greece
@JackWattleyDiscus
@JackWattleyDiscus Год назад
🙏🏻
@jonathanparker5375
@jonathanparker5375 2 года назад
Wow. I’m so glad this was brought to the light. I had this problem with some fish but I didn’t understand what was going on as far as hormones or toxins go.
@sarsvfx
@sarsvfx Год назад
It happens to every fish except for guppies for some damn reason even mollies swordtails and platies have this problem it affects bettas goldfish angelfish zebra danios tetras but guppies are the hardiest I give them that
@stoneysscapes7544
@stoneysscapes7544 2 года назад
Great info as usual , Gabe I gotta tell you that I have gained & "retained" more knowledge from every single video and I am always appreciative for new content , so thank you for EVERYTHING YOU DO ! I wish you all the best this Christmas and for your family & for your talented staff @ the hatcheries 💙🌿 Take some extra quality time to really recharge & take care 🪐
@JackWattleyDiscus
@JackWattleyDiscus 2 года назад
Thank you. Merry Christmas
@TCS_Aquatics
@TCS_Aquatics 4 месяца назад
One subject I’ve wanted to see discussed/studied is the presence of growth inhibiting toxins in fish related to water changes/flushing those out of the water column. I’ve always heard that fish excrete growth inhibiting hormones into the water.
@JackWattleyDiscus
@JackWattleyDiscus 4 месяца назад
But it's constant. So a constant water change 24/7 would have to exist to null the toxins
@robertoj8950
@robertoj8950 2 года назад
Hello Gabe amazing video, long time ago you were going to make a video on how to prep vitamins for discus, I hope you can get time to show us how. Big hugh my friend.
@rasanri2492
@rasanri2492 8 месяцев назад
Enhorabuena Gabriel por las nuevas instalaciones.Os deseo mucha suerte
@JackWattleyDiscus
@JackWattleyDiscus 8 месяцев назад
Muchísimas gracias
@drScorp1on
@drScorp1on Год назад
This information is worth gold. Thanks!
@MyVispi
@MyVispi 2 года назад
Can you please make a video on why discus become shy and hide . What can be done to remove their shyness and become bold and responsive.
@Blimpus
@Blimpus 2 года назад
Gabe, Wow! mind blown! I can't tell you how many times this has happened to me, I could never figure it out, Thank you Sir,
@njrchagas
@njrchagas 2 года назад
Directly from Portugal. I had the same problem. Thanks Mr. Pozada!
@joseaguilera8687
@joseaguilera8687 Год назад
Omg I wished I knew this information😅 it all makes sense now. I have 2 small discus. I love them all the same, though.
@ankushkaul6909
@ankushkaul6909 2 года назад
Gabe you are genius. Now going to have a look on my fish tanks as I have no intention to see owls 🦉 growing instead discus. 🤪
@santanuchowdhury1876
@santanuchowdhury1876 2 года назад
Always knew not to mix small and large discus together but never knew about this hormone thing. Thought the bigger ones would bully the smaller ones and they won't eat properly and wouldn't grow. Thank you.
@hus4781
@hus4781 2 года назад
And you are correct. There is no scientific evidence at all in support of that mythical 'toxin'. It simply doesnt exist. This is just a ridiculous fairytale, perpetuated by people who lack even basic familiarity with animal biology!!
@_lucid_one
@_lucid_one 2 года назад
I recently experienced this, so true. Thanks again for sharing your insight and expertise!
@DOGMAN-ex4is
@DOGMAN-ex4is Год назад
Gabe, thanks for your wealth of knowledge on best practices for raising and keeping discus, seriously thinking of restarting a tank and it definitely will be discus, keep up the good work.
@subzer0425
@subzer0425 2 года назад
Great videos and a nice refresher on tossing in small with large discus. I'm loving them Altums in the background. Sad I had to sell my group of St. Isabelle Altums a few years back but I think I will be reaching out to you soon after I get my 75 gallon tank set up again.
@philcavallini9657
@philcavallini9657 2 года назад
Witnessed this and preeched this for many years! Great vid!!!
@vajirakarunathilaka7181
@vajirakarunathilaka7181 2 года назад
Absolutely wonderful topic, I used to have same problem now I realized thanks with my Blessing 🙏
@bhimnepal3140
@bhimnepal3140 2 года назад
Great video Gabe. Much love from DFW
@arowana0094
@arowana0094 11 месяцев назад
Great advise and I too face teh same situation. All smaller size had the same fate
@Coolcars_Reels
@Coolcars_Reels 2 года назад
Thanks Gabe, It's good to have you back
@eyezaquatics6175
@eyezaquatics6175 2 года назад
This was great learned something new now I know why I have 10 around same size & 3 small ones that won't grow
@NiX_aKi
@NiX_aKi 2 года назад
Very informative! Thanks Gabe and JWD team.
@elkano721
@elkano721 2 года назад
This video is extremely helpful, i too went thru that "experiment" with my discus with out knowing it.
@alexmahon1
@alexmahon1 2 года назад
You are very generous with your knowledge and I would like to thank you ,I always look forward to your vids And learn a lot….thanks again.👍🇬🇧
@MacJank7
@MacJank7 Год назад
I don’t even own discus and I learn tips that help me
@andrekiesswetter2518
@andrekiesswetter2518 2 года назад
Awesome insight. Thanks Gabe for sharing this important information with us all. Bless you mate
@scottcahala7779
@scottcahala7779 2 года назад
Great video. I have seen it in my fish room. Wish I could have seen this 30 years ago.
@Dylamos
@Dylamos 2 года назад
I think the great thing about the fish hobby is that you can sample size thousands of times within your lifetime. Due to the nature of the hobby, so one can reasonably conduct research on this subject. Hopefully everyone can understand that and will try and learn how to properly conduct your own research. I definitely find this theory to be very plausible, I know for a fact this happens in mostly aquatic species of animals and honestly why wouldn't discus be part of it? I hope people also understand gabe is not saying water quality etc isn't a fact, this is just yet another factor to add on to the "Why didn't my discus grow". Also people mention why don't fry get growth inhibited by their parents? It's honestly obvious, if you're someone who can't see that hormones change depending on the environmental factors, then start doing research on hormones or chemical changes in mammals or other animals. Hormones can and will change because the environment. Parents probably do not produce inhibiting hormones with fry, physically their bodies do change due to a hormone to produce a "slime coat" to feed their fry, why wouldn't they also stop producing an inhibiting hormone?
@richardlaw2345
@richardlaw2345 2 года назад
Gabe, always enjoy your vids, look forward to more
@theGovnr1
@theGovnr1 2 года назад
Glad to see you doing video again, This was another great informative video and I can say I have learned many helpful things since I have been watching your vids. Thank you Gabe for sharing your time and knowledge with all of us.
@janwillemweeda1952
@janwillemweeda1952 Год назад
Thanks again, Gabe, for your information. Much appreciated.
@rushilkaul9762
@rushilkaul9762 2 года назад
Definitely seen dramatic difference in growth for my discus w/r to water changes. How does this work evolutionarily for fish that live in large bodies of water though? I've heard about this effect in goldfish because they've been kept in small containers for thousands of years. But wouldn't any hormone the fish release into the water dilute too quickly to have any effect on other fish?
@cyberghostanon7758
@cyberghostanon7758 2 года назад
Cant wait to see the new space and content
@bigpickles
@bigpickles Год назад
Thinking of you right now, mate as I see a hurricane coming through. Best wishes!!
@JackWattleyDiscus
@JackWattleyDiscus Год назад
Thank you. Luckily heading West North West of us.
@michalz7807
@michalz7807 2 года назад
wow... excellent material. Didn't know that, but indeed in my water tank I have pair of snakeskins, bought together , where one is now twice as big as the other one. Funny thing is that its the smaller one eating the most of food and still size difference is not changing at all :-) greetings from Poland!
@dilshanwijesekera7293
@dilshanwijesekera7293 2 года назад
Very Informative, Thanks Gabe ! 💯💐
@jeffbegley5647
@jeffbegley5647 2 года назад
Amazing video Gabe as always. You give such great info in such great detail. Thanks so much, your just a joy to have in the hobby, especially when it comes to discus.
@Higgsboson61
@Higgsboson61 2 года назад
Curious to know about the setups of your new hatchery. Please video tape while setting up things as much as you can.
@leventcolak1146
@leventcolak1146 2 года назад
Thank you so much Mr. Gabe
@Seven7ails
@Seven7ails Год назад
Thank you 🙏
@sentosa10
@sentosa10 2 года назад
Thanks Gabe.. I think I'm going to get back into the hobby. Earl Fitzgerald
@frankschannel2642
@frankschannel2642 2 года назад
This phenomena is undoubtedly true. I wonder if weekly water changes of 30% or more ("dilution is the solution to pollution") would help combat this phenomena - or if activated charcoal would be effective in removing the hormones from the water column? There's always more questions than answers...but that's what makes it interesting!!
@samanthaguice6452
@samanthaguice6452 2 года назад
Wow thank u so much gabe such helpful information
@christiheydenrych8799
@christiheydenrych8799 2 года назад
Thank you for that information… you really make it so much easier for everyone . You are Awesome, thank you again 🥰🌺
@janwillemweeda1952
@janwillemweeda1952 2 года назад
Thanks so much for the info. Have a great Christmas and a great new year.
@finkabe
@finkabe 2 года назад
Thank you Gabe . You are the best
@leekelly4784
@leekelly4784 3 месяца назад
Thank you for the info
@tleekauai
@tleekauai 2 года назад
Very informative…thanks Gabe!
@Sinakl444
@Sinakl444 2 года назад
Thank you so much for sharing
@kashifs786
@kashifs786 2 года назад
MUCH MUCH AWAITED ....... gr8 stuff
@tencru
@tencru 2 года назад
POR FIN HAS VUELTOOOOOOOOO AUNQUE SEA EN INGLES, MIL GRACIAS!!!
@amilasandakelum1722
@amilasandakelum1722 2 года назад
Thanks Gabe!
@stevenlau7348
@stevenlau7348 2 года назад
Thank for the knowledge 👍
@adamcenteno6155
@adamcenteno6155 2 года назад
Congratulations Much love.
@1816pinaki
@1816pinaki 2 года назад
Thanks Gabe ......
@MbunaMarcus
@MbunaMarcus 2 года назад
Loads of amazing info here
@victorinomanuelgomez2422
@victorinomanuelgomez2422 2 года назад
Thanks
@eliomar210
@eliomar210 2 года назад
Saludo desde vieques Puerto Rico 🇵🇷
@jojyp
@jojyp 2 года назад
Really useful information Gabe!!
@condesdelicafe5982
@condesdelicafe5982 Год назад
Hello - Waiting for more VIDEOS....
@blacklabel99able
@blacklabel99able 2 года назад
Great information, I plan on ordering soon!
@Dwai2764
@Dwai2764 2 года назад
Thanks for sharing this information to us... Good information
@soucouyant
@soucouyant 2 года назад
A million thanks for making these videos. They are like golden knowledge. From your explanation of " owl" syndrome, could there ever be a " dwarf " or short body discus?
@saidmilani
@saidmilani 2 года назад
very informative thanks, sir
@beverlyballard2882
@beverlyballard2882 2 года назад
Thank you!!
@ericmontoya3447
@ericmontoya3447 2 года назад
Id be a lie if I said I have even hurd of this. But I understand it. And its something I will be aware of,From here on out. Thanks Gabe...
@davidd415
@davidd415 2 года назад
Gabe great videos as usual thanks 🙏🏻 I think I’m having this problem I have about 15 discus in a 150 gallon I bought them all about the same size 3 months ago about 7 discus haven’t grown at all There eating well 4 to 5 times a day beefheart and live black worms and brine shrimp some doubled and even almost tripled in size and the rest are staying small even though they eat like pigs. My question is that I don’t have room for another fish tank if I leave them in there with the bigger discus will they eventually grow or they will stay small forever ?
@manoharanpadmanabhan9376
@manoharanpadmanabhan9376 2 года назад
very informative video,, great.. thank you sir..
@se7sblo
@se7sblo 2 года назад
مشكور على المعلومات المفيدة، بالصدفة فصلت الديسكس الكبير عن الصغير. ربي يبارك في اسماكك
@darshakdabhi1616
@darshakdabhi1616 2 года назад
Nice video sir Love from india❤️❤️❤️
@user-cv9hs3xu6e
@user-cv9hs3xu6e Год назад
Hey, this video is fantastic! Immediately explained what was going on in my tank. I'm just wondering how long these toxins remain in the water after you take the largest fishes out? Cheers mate 💙
@rungassamydonovan47
@rungassamydonovan47 2 года назад
Very informative as always
@cthgbs6267
@cthgbs6267 2 года назад
My reporting manager is also capable of releasing growth inhabiting toxins to his subordinates. He likes to claim the credits of what have been accomplished by his subordinates, thus he himself keeps on getting promotions, from Manager to Senior Manager to AVP. Although his subordinates are the ones doing the hard work, they hardly get any promotion.
@michelhaineault6654
@michelhaineault6654 2 года назад
Great infos Merci
@billausmus5328
@billausmus5328 2 года назад
I love them!I love to work there!
@MotorCityAquatiks
@MotorCityAquatiks 2 года назад
Thanks Gabe
@steveallen3845
@steveallen3845 2 года назад
So true.
@irvingluna4914
@irvingluna4914 2 года назад
I’m having this particular problem, the only thing is that I bought them all at the same time (9 total) seems like 2 or 3 are stunted while the rest are growing fine. It’s a 90 gal with FX-4 and I perform weekly water changes (30%) their diet is mostly frozen beef heart (commercial brand) discus delight, flakes & vibra bites. They all eat well and are thriving but I couldn’t figure out why some didn’t grow at the rate as the others. Still after watching the video I have questions cause they were all 1.5 to 2” and now most of them are around 4” while 2 of them are stunted. Love your videos and information, always appreciated!! Gracias!
@stefaanverfaillie6713
@stefaanverfaillie6713 2 года назад
if you add small fish to a tank with full grown fish and the small don't grow, then the theory of pheromones is applicable .... but if you add small fish to a tank with fish that are themselves not full grown and the smaller ones don't grow while the bigger ones do, then I don't think the pheromone-theory is applicable .... is it not so that the pheromones would also prevent most of the bigger fish to grow
@maurourbani9321
@maurourbani9321 11 месяцев назад
That's very interesting. Selling fish is my work in Italy and I never herd about this problem. Can you tell on your experience if it works only for discus or also for other kind of fishes?
@JackWattleyDiscus
@JackWattleyDiscus 11 месяцев назад
Any other species specific. Clams do it to clams, ect.
@sketchyonline393
@sketchyonline393 2 года назад
In the plant world, jungle val and sagittaria do not do well together in a tank for the same reason -
@skobiewan3247
@skobiewan3247 2 года назад
I'm new to discus, I bought 4 about the same time and then added 2 more a few months later, I don't think they were more than 1.5 inches less than the 4 I fist bought. BUT, now 2 years later the last 2 I bought are smaller than the first 4 I bought.....after see your video it now makes sense....I have another tank I could put the 2 smaller ones in, do you think it would make a difference?
@juanferreira7876
@juanferreira7876 Год назад
Buenas noches! Hay alguna cura para la vejiga natatoria? Saludos
@Rafa-lm8gq
@Rafa-lm8gq 2 года назад
Thanks Discus Sensei !!!
@jasonbalmaceda6579
@jasonbalmaceda6579 2 года назад
very interesting ! thanks for this aquarist secret!!
@alexe7234
@alexe7234 2 года назад
Hi, it's a very true information ! With daphnia , it's the same phenomenon ! I spoke with you long time ago , you were saying , that you were plaining to move . Are you moving again or it's old video ? Montreal, Canada.
@JackWattleyDiscus
@JackWattleyDiscus 2 года назад
We are setting up a second operation. It will be for breeding and shipping. We will keep the original facility for retail.
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