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How many different Youtube videos are possible? 

Stand-up Maths
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Download the podcast of my BBC Radio4 show, Domestic Science (Ep1) www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02pc...
In this video I start with how many 256×256 greyscale images are possible and work my way up to the maximum number of possible RU-vid videos.
Original question on twitter:
/ 755799688759037953
Here is our radio show on the BBC radio player. Let me know if it does not work for you.
www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07lx...
Our Festival of the Spoken Nerd DVD and download:
shop.festivalofthespokennerd....
Galaxy M81 image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ESA/Harvard-Smithsonian CfA
Music by Howard Carter
Design by Simon Wright
MATT PARKER: Stand-up Mathematician
Website: standupmaths.com/
Maths book: makeanddo4D.com/
Nerdy maths toys: mathsgear.co.uk/

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26 июл 2016

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Комментарии : 2,1 тыс.   
@ykl1277
@ykl1277 7 лет назад
using universe to do base 10^82 calculation. That is ingenious.
@standupmaths
@standupmaths 7 лет назад
+YK L Hopefully it will catch on! I like to think big.
@robbert-janmerk6783
@robbert-janmerk6783 3 года назад
@@standupmaths "Um boss, I like to have a small salary increase, how about a universe?"
@nerdbot4446
@nerdbot4446 7 лет назад
If you generate all possible RU-vid Videos, make sure you set the MPEG compression to max. This can easily save you a few universes of storage
@dsman115276
@dsman115276 7 лет назад
I realize this is a joke, but that actually wouldn't matter. Most of these videos would just be filled with random data, and random data doesn't generally compress.
@cetyl2626
@cetyl2626 7 лет назад
+dsman115276 OR is it random? If you went about generating the videos in a sequence and knew which number of video you were on you'd know about the difference between the video next and before you, etc... which sounds a lot like the principal that mpeg compression is based on..
@dsman115276
@dsman115276 7 лет назад
Having every video in existence means you have every possible combination of 0's and 1's that forms a video, making it impossible to apply a generic compression algorithm per-video that would result in a net-loss of total data. My comment was specifically about MPEG compression, which is per-video. What you described could work, but it is not a per-video compression algorithm. Without extra data, you could not immediately find and start playing any video from the list. If you wanted to play video 1,000,204 you would have to go through the first 1,000,203 to calculate what it should be. Because of this, the techniques are not equivalent.
@ollssllo
@ollssllo 7 лет назад
Also he was using the file size as the upper bound, which includes the compression
@rich1051414
@rich1051414 7 лет назад
It would not be filled with random data, it would be filled with all data, eventually, so only a few would actually not be compressible. There would be a LOT of redundant data iterating through all possibilities. Regardless, the time is the factor here, not the storage.
@Verlisify
@Verlisify 7 лет назад
"I'm writing it in base universe" maybe the greatest line ever spoken
@EverythingkidstubeBlogspot
@EverythingkidstubeBlogspot 7 лет назад
lol Funny seeing you here
@grendelum
@grendelum 7 лет назад
I lost some of the rice cake I was eating when he said that !!
@Someone-cr8cj
@Someone-cr8cj 7 лет назад
tf r u doing here?
@NovemberOrWhatever
@NovemberOrWhatever 6 лет назад
and, unsurpisingly, that base is logarithmic
@vannoah
@vannoah 6 лет назад
Well I never expected to find you here
@dvdossbsvskfbdvav
@dvdossbsvskfbdvav 7 лет назад
So there's a 1 in 2^524288 chance of generating that lovely face I needed to know that
@rubenspooky
@rubenspooky 7 лет назад
imawhale actually there will be a picture of every person in the universe and some porn as well
@Kokurorokuko
@Kokurorokuko 4 года назад
@@rubenspooky Also some small codes and passwords
@Kokurorokuko
@Kokurorokuko 4 года назад
Or even big ones, if you encrypt them in binary
@RodelIturalde
@RodelIturalde 3 года назад
So there is a chance.
@samcousins3204
@samcousins3204 3 года назад
@@Kokurorokuko why encrypt them in binary? theyre already encrypted in 256-ary, just use that
@Zejgar
@Zejgar 7 лет назад
4:23 Matt Parker put himself in a square! Must resist reference!
@ElchiKing
@ElchiKing 7 лет назад
But you didn't. Also I didn't
@mrWade101
@mrWade101 7 лет назад
he did. He didn't say Parker square!
@ElchiKing
@ElchiKing 7 лет назад
Ludvig SC Games But he made an implicit reference. It still _is_ a reference. (Also the post contains the words "Parker" and "square")
@Zejgar
@Zejgar 7 лет назад
Yeah, I apologize, that was a real Parker square on my part.
@FeeblePenguin
@FeeblePenguin 7 лет назад
+Zejgar hahaha :) yeah a real parker square moment
@lagmaster102
@lagmaster102 7 лет назад
if you were in posession of all possible greyscale 256x256 images, you would have literally a picture of everything: a portrait representation of yourself as you would be 10, 15, 20, 25, x number of years from now, all past present and future government secrets, exclusive shots of hitler's mustache from millions of different angles, visual depictions of every all alien race currently in existence in our universe, and matt parker doing a handstand while balancing two bananas on the soles of his feet... you name it. all to the accuracy that a 256x256 image can provide (in grayscale) which can be pretty crisp depending on the zoom. good luck storing that. even if you had access all the materials in the galaxy at your disposal solely to manufacture hard drives.
@greenscreamyeet7966
@greenscreamyeet7966 5 лет назад
It’s been 2 years and this man still has 4 likes
@WillBentinck
@WillBentinck 4 года назад
@@greenscreamyeet7966 +1 like, wish I could add more
@greenscreamyeet7966
@greenscreamyeet7966 4 года назад
It’s been 3 and this man still has seven likes
@wernergraff
@wernergraff 4 года назад
Make it 8 ... ... actually you would not be confined to the 256x256 resolution. you might just take the images which are tiles of e.g. Parkers handstand+bananas in 4K resolution and add together the whole 4K image (even in color if you happen to find R, G and B tiles). You would even find images of that exact banana skin in electron microscopy resolution. There would also be all images of the blueprints needed to build that super computer :-)
@hamiltonianpathondodecahed5236
@hamiltonianpathondodecahed5236 3 года назад
51
@megalofyia9280
@megalofyia9280 6 лет назад
Every time a mathematician brings up the age of the universe, you know things are about to get a little crazy
@thomasr.jackson2940
@thomasr.jackson2940 7 лет назад
The Library of Babel is currently updating their digital services to include RU-vid. Instructions for accessing their digital services database are conveniently located in the conventional bound book collection, with multiple copies in every language, spaced throughout the library for the convenience of the patrons.
@romanr9883
@romanr9883 7 лет назад
isnt it facinating that you can program a computer to randomly fill all pixels of a 256x256 square image with 1 of 256 different shades of grey and if you only wait long enough it would output matt parkers smiling face
@OrchidAlloy
@OrchidAlloy 7 лет назад
+kausthubh Gadamsetty Hahah, yeah.
@letsgocamping88
@letsgocamping88 7 лет назад
Have you seen the v sauce video about the library of Babel?
@romanr9883
@romanr9883 7 лет назад
and the killer of JFK and how jesus really looked like
@TheOneMaster7700
@TheOneMaster7700 7 лет назад
+
@andywright8803
@andywright8803 7 лет назад
Or a parker square
@OrdwaysChannel
@OrdwaysChannel 7 лет назад
256 Shades of Gray, Sounds like a terrible novel to me.
@daisybrain9423
@daisybrain9423 5 лет назад
50 Shades of Grey sounds like an even more terrible novel to me.
@1e1001
@1e1001 5 лет назад
4 shades of off-green would be even worse
@peterbonnema8913
@peterbonnema8913 4 года назад
It leaves enough room for a sequal "The Next 50 Shades of Grey"
@otesunki
@otesunki 3 года назад
@@1e1001 1 shade of white is even worse
@alexanderjoseph5380
@alexanderjoseph5380 3 года назад
@@otesunki 0 shades of infrared is even worse
@petriksalovaara2805
@petriksalovaara2805 7 лет назад
While there are indeed 256^65536 possible combinations of grayscale pixels in a 256x256 matrix, not all of them produce a unique image, since 3/4 of them are just 90, 180 or 270 degrees rotated versions of the same image. And half of the remaining unique images are just a vertically mirrored version. And half of those are just a horizontally mirrored version. Furthermore, if we could somehow predict which percentage of the images are just static noise containing no visually meaningful information, the number of unique images would drop drastically. Adding a noise-cancelling algorithm to detect that image B is essentially the same as image A with a bit of noise on top would narrow down even more. Of course, for any of this to be of any help, the nature of these algorithms would have to be fully predictive so that we would somehow know which images to skip before creating them. Question: what is the propability, that given these modifications, we could build a supercomputer which would be capable of producing all the possible visually meaningful images in our universe in less amount of time it has existed?
@user-fd6bd2hk1p
@user-fd6bd2hk1p 7 лет назад
Petrik Salovaara 1. You can rotate images in much more angles, subpixel even. 2. You can avoid noise problem by droping definition down, but even 10x10@1bpp gives thausands times more variants than drops in ocean.
@RaimarLunardi
@RaimarLunardi 6 лет назад
does the ocean have less than 10000 drops of water? 10x10 = 100... 100^2 = 10000
@JorgetePanete
@JorgetePanete 6 лет назад
Petrik Salovaara probability*
@zsstupidvideos6780
@zsstupidvideos6780 6 лет назад
"visually meaningful" would become subjective. Perspective is a thing, it can change the viewing of something that is technically the same
@Philafxs
@Philafxs 6 лет назад
Raimar Lunardi Arguably, yes. The ocean is not made out of drops of water. And arguably, when ocean water forms a drop, it's no longer part of the ocean.
@Richard_is_cool
@Richard_is_cool 7 лет назад
4:25 One pixel is missing from that square. You know what almost perfect squares are called?
@cecasiahaan6801
@cecasiahaan6801 7 лет назад
Richard S. PARKER SQUARES
@micayahritchie7158
@micayahritchie7158 7 лет назад
Richard S. lol
@AirIUnderwater
@AirIUnderwater 5 лет назад
You dare!?
@SoI-
@SoI- 4 года назад
@@AirIUnderwater PARKER SQUARES
@europeankid98
@europeankid98 4 года назад
The Parker Squaaaaare lol
@jesusnthedaisychain
@jesusnthedaisychain 7 лет назад
Know what else stopped around 65536? Dragon Warrior experience and gold. It's how I started figuring out how my game's data was stored when I was a kid. Experience and Gold stop at 65535 (but 0 is counted as well, giving us 65536). It was like magic to my 8-year-old mind that I could understand why my game was so limited (especially since my dad, who at that time was one of the smartest men in the world to me, akin to Einstein) couldn't understand why the numbers stopped. It's not often that an 8-year old gets to teach his dad something. So thank you, Ms. Trask, for your "Powers of 2" poster in math class, that has fueled my neurotic obsession with powers of 2 for the past 24 years. Thanks a bunch!
@red13emerald
@red13emerald 7 лет назад
6:42 I thought I was very clever and wrote a small program that is searching for another power of 2 that doesn't have 1, 2, 4 nor 8 in it. It's been running for 2 hours now. Is there any proof that such a number doesn't exist?
@standupmaths
@standupmaths 7 лет назад
+red13emerald I believe there is at least one more, but it's a long way up.
@nevilletomatos3804
@nevilletomatos3804 7 лет назад
I'm curious whether 2048 is the highest power of 2 with only even digits. Proving or disproving that would be tricky
@nevilletomatos3804
@nevilletomatos3804 7 лет назад
I found one: 0.5 I'll get my coat
@tohfawalker159
@tohfawalker159 7 лет назад
mine has been running for the last 9 hours and has reached 16^280000 and not found another one yet.
@tohfawalker159
@tohfawalker159 7 лет назад
16 hours in and i am at 16^370000 and taking nearly 40 seconds to go between 16^370000 and 16^370100
@stephenj9470
@stephenj9470 Год назад
That was one of the clearest explanations of a massively large number I've ever seen.
@cambrown5633
@cambrown5633 7 лет назад
Did you just trick me into counting in base-universe?
@cambrown5633
@cambrown5633 7 лет назад
13:03 spoke too soon
@LoLrand0mness
@LoLrand0mness 7 лет назад
i really like base[universe] :D
@honorarymancunian7433
@honorarymancunian7433 7 лет назад
My new favourite base :D
@LoLrand0mness
@LoLrand0mness 7 лет назад
***** i have to disagree. base[googolplex] is a too concrete number. base[universe] can be interpreted in many different ways. the number of smallest things in a universe (atoms? smaller particles maybe?) or maybe as base[all] or even as base[1] :)
@justcarcrazy
@justcarcrazy 7 лет назад
"...a documentary ...indicating there were a different number of 'Shades of Grey...'" Classic.
@JBLewis
@JBLewis 7 лет назад
From the title I was expecting a reference to combinations of the RU-vid video ID tag, perhaps in reference to Tom Scott's (semi)recent video.
@standupmaths
@standupmaths 7 лет назад
+JB “AspenForester” Lewis Always enjoy Tom's videos. This was my way of looking at the possible videos, not just the max which can exist at once.
@JBLewis
@JBLewis 7 лет назад
Don't get me wrong, I thoroughly enjoyed the video, as always!
@carlmmii
@carlmmii 7 лет назад
Something tells me youtube's hashing algorithm will have to evolve to account for 29,368,779.7 universes worth of content... just sayin'
@Robertlavigne1
@Robertlavigne1 7 лет назад
Google has based their business model around assuming there will eventually being extremely cheap storage, and bandwidth, so I'm assuming they have it all figured out! ;-)
@littlemikey46
@littlemikey46 7 лет назад
Loved episode 1! Can't wait for more! Thanks for making them available internationally!
@13x666
@13x666 6 лет назад
If you actually generate all possible RU-vid videos, be sure to never watch them. You don't want to see some of the things that are in there...
@ValentineC137
@ValentineC137 4 года назад
I’ve already seen a cup too much of yourube
@Xnoob545
@Xnoob545 4 года назад
It will make every possible peppa pig ytp
@lassehoffmann625
@lassehoffmann625 3 года назад
Now we need to know how many of these videos would RU-vid just put down if you upload them
@VivekYadav-ds8oz
@VivekYadav-ds8oz 3 года назад
Why not? It'll have every yet-to-be-discovered piece of mathematics with subtitles and insanely good visuals explained by none other than Parker-Man himself.
@OpTubeShorts
@OpTubeShorts 3 года назад
@@Xnoob545 lol
@SimpleAmadeus
@SimpleAmadeus 6 лет назад
So perhaps the reason the multiverse exists is to satisfy someone's desire to generate every possible RU-vid video?
@AkashDubey1706
@AkashDubey1706 6 лет назад
Amadeus Lol
@bazmanj
@bazmanj 7 лет назад
I always enjoy whatever topic you pick, but i think its your enthusiasm that brings me back. Always look forward to a new vid.
@Cosmalano
@Cosmalano 7 лет назад
Downloaded that podcast just to be supportive of it, but it was genuinely the most enjoyable part of my entire day. Thanks for the great show.
@Rararawr
@Rararawr 7 лет назад
"In base universe" matt what did you even do the calculations for this episode on?
@U014B
@U014B 7 лет назад
Speed, probably.
@kaitlyn__L
@kaitlyn__L 7 лет назад
i think he compared the number of combinations of pixels to the number of atoms in the universe by simple division. the numbers are big but they're just floating point numbers. he's just walking us through a long thought process about what the scales of these numbers actually mean
@911gpd
@911gpd 7 лет назад
I don't think it's too complicated. It's only multiplications and by using powers of 10 it can even be made mostly by hand
@carlmmii
@carlmmii 7 лет назад
A Ga(la)xio calculator, of course.
@BLSXful
@BLSXful 3 года назад
@@kaitlyn__L 42
@cosmicjenny4508
@cosmicjenny4508 7 лет назад
_256 Shades of Matt_
@jensei
@jensei 5 лет назад
That could make a great book
@mow184
@mow184 5 лет назад
Of all the videos you’ve ever made, on this channel and others, most of which I love and all of which I like, I think this is my favorite! I think it’s the atoms and universes thing, and the many nested layers of abstraction running through the entire video.
@kentrush1547
@kentrush1547 7 лет назад
About your comments at the end, I think creativity is almost by definition the ability to sort through the huge amount of possible video/podcasts/anythings and pick out the small, finite amount of them that are valuable and have meaning. So when you say you just made one possible podcast picked from an enormous preexisting list, you really did make a very improbably choice in choosing one that actually means anything. I'm proud of you for that!
@yaschaeffer
@yaschaeffer 7 лет назад
At work we use the medical industry standard DICOM format images. Those are greyscale images of 16 bits/pixel, (ie 65536 grey levels), rather than just the 8bits/pixel (=256) assumption you start with. So there are *a lot* more possible greyscale inages. And I understand there are some 64bits/pixel formats out there.
@littlepro01games
@littlepro01games 7 лет назад
I was like "Oh, 'now' is a while ago..." but then I realized that I watched this video when it went up.
@cetyl2626
@cetyl2626 7 лет назад
me too!
@timmyyxx
@timmyyxx 7 лет назад
I thought it was like a year ago
@stevenbonneville1045
@stevenbonneville1045 6 лет назад
Awesome ! You are soo freaking smart - I love watching you every single day Matt.... and on OAOS
@tommykarrick9130
@tommykarrick9130 7 лет назад
I wanna start counting in base universe "That'll be 0.00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 dollars, please
@Dartnix
@Dartnix 5 лет назад
In base universe (base 10^82) numbers grow really quickly both ways, so already 0.1 in base universe is an incredibly tiny amount, funny enough pretty close to the number you wrote. :)
@TomGalonska
@TomGalonska 3 года назад
I know i'm late, but 0.1 in base universe is less than 0.1 in base 10... so that's an INCREDIBLY small number you just wrote. To give you an idea how many zeros would be in the equivalent in base 10: Every 0 you wrote after the "." adds 10^82 zeros in base 10. ;) So if you add your number to itself and put 1 atom in a new universe, you would've created 138 universerses before you reach 1 (and 1 in b10 is eqaul to 1 bUniverse)
@BEN-ys6gu
@BEN-ys6gu 3 года назад
@@TomGalonska well he clearly has modest prices
@andrewpurvis1754
@andrewpurvis1754 7 лет назад
love this channel. great video!(they're always great!) it's always great to see stem in a positive light. it makes me happy when people glorify intelligence instead of stupidity
@HennerZeller
@HennerZeller 7 лет назад
Uhm, femtohertz would be very slow. You _meant_ femtosecond cycle time or terahertz, +standupmaths
@magic_cfw
@magic_cfw 5 лет назад
oof
@ShimshonDI
@ShimshonDI 5 лет назад
You're right about femtohertz, but 10^12 corresponds to the tera prefix. 10^15 corresponds to peta.
@limecyanizer4394
@limecyanizer4394 5 лет назад
Actually it's petahertz not terahertz
@pranamd1
@pranamd1 5 лет назад
I guess Matt's supercomputer has a parkerhertz clock speed. ....sorry. I had to.
@bobbycraig2583
@bobbycraig2583 3 года назад
@@pranamd1 The electricity is Parker Squares
@evanl5299
@evanl5299 7 лет назад
This is mind-boggling. Incredible video. You're awesome!
@hangugeohaksaeng
@hangugeohaksaeng 7 лет назад
Thanks Matt for a great video! I too enjoy that that "mind boggling number" is finite.
@112BALAGE112
@112BALAGE112 7 лет назад
it's now!
@abcdefg9213
@abcdefg9213 7 лет назад
Now now or now 8 minutes ago?
@Bella_Stend
@Bella_Stend 7 лет назад
12 minutes and 38 seconds
@elongationStation
@elongationStation 7 лет назад
What even is time
@112BALAGE112
@112BALAGE112 7 лет назад
abcdefg No clue man. I'm confused. I guess yeah.
@werewolfQ8
@werewolfQ8 7 лет назад
+abcdefg now now
@ChrisLuigiTails
@ChrisLuigiTails 7 лет назад
This 50 Shades reference is amazing x)
@ChrisLuigiTails
@ChrisLuigiTails 6 лет назад
Came 1 year later to comment that
@markusbocker2027
@markusbocker2027 7 лет назад
Thanks so much! Love that video! Keep up the great work!
@CrushOfSiel
@CrushOfSiel 7 лет назад
Yay I was able to calculate the correct amount of images. Great video Matt!
@ognjentasic7537
@ognjentasic7537 5 лет назад
13:02 IM WRITING IT IN BASE UNIVERSE hahahhaha that should be on a tshirt
@dowrow6898
@dowrow6898 7 лет назад
asa I get home I'll make program to export all possible 256x256 images
@dowrow6898
@dowrow6898 7 лет назад
watches video ok maybe I'll try 64x64
@dowrow6898
@dowrow6898 7 лет назад
goes to claculator ok maybe I'll try all 32×32 3 bit grayscale images
@refreshfr
@refreshfr 7 лет назад
Not gonna finish either. It's 256^(64*64), which is 2^32768 possibilities, it's just insanely large.
@xenontesla122
@xenontesla122 7 лет назад
That's still 2³²⁷⁶⁸ images, which has 9,863 digits... Even with just 2x2 every image combined gives a total of 2.1 gigabytes.
@sinom
@sinom 7 лет назад
+Dow Row nope. don't try anything above 4*4 and even that is too many (even in gray scale)
@simplynilsw
@simplynilsw 7 лет назад
This is crazy! Great video, thank you Matt
@MinecraftMaker
@MinecraftMaker 7 лет назад
Subscribed to the podcast, and downloaded both episodes. I'm a little bit behind on RU-vid watch later list, but thank Glob I'm not even one base universe behind.
@CrashperM
@CrashperM 7 лет назад
team correct now! :D
@hecko-yes
@hecko-yes 7 лет назад
*Team Mystic
@CrashperM
@CrashperM 7 лет назад
*Team Valor
@hecko-yes
@hecko-yes 7 лет назад
...good grief.
@hecko-yes
@hecko-yes 7 лет назад
+Thisisgaming #TeamKeem
@Eiroth
@Eiroth 7 лет назад
Wooooo! The other guys are schmucks!
@rich1051414
@rich1051414 7 лет назад
A femtohertz would be 10^-15 though... that would be really slow. 10^15 would be a Petahertz processor.
@jakemccallum7468
@jakemccallum7468 7 лет назад
This is one of your best videos!!!
@prakharvel1
@prakharvel1 7 лет назад
Makes my day every time i watch a standupmaths video, bloody hilarious.
@Ruffeep
@Ruffeep 7 лет назад
all the possible videos yet Leafy has managed to release the same video hundreds of times over
@DustinRodriguez1_0
@DustinRodriguez1_0 7 лет назад
Now here is a follow-on question... how much prison time would you get if found guilty of copyright violation for every copyrighted image which you produced by iterating through all of the images? I'd also ask how many other crimes you would be guilty of from generating every possible otherwise illegal image (illegal pornography and the like)... but that would probably not be calculable in any reasonable way. For copyright, you could probably estimate it reasonably well. Would you be in prison for longer than the age of the universe thus far? WRT the number existing before the universe... unlikely. The universes fundamental structure is probabilistic. The natural numbers are not really natural, they're an artifact of the human experience of the universe. Things look definite and discrete, but those are only emergent properties of the interactions of those probabilistic particle/waves. Additionally, the idea of 'before the universe' inherently makes no sense. In order for the word "before" to have meaning, time must exist and proceed in an ordered fashion. Spacetime was created at the Big Bang, and is not causally connected to anything 'before'. Mathematics is amazingly useful for understanding some parts of our universe (it doesn't seem to like nonlinear differential equations with trillions of variables though and unfortunately that's what is necessary to model almost anything real accurately) but it's completely unrelated to it. WHY it works so well is a complete mystery. A pretty nifty one if you ask me.
@jampot5000
@jampot5000 7 лет назад
I love that you are counting in 10^82, it does sort of make it more accessible but it does mess with my head.
@AivoPaas
@AivoPaas 7 лет назад
allright, subscribed. there you go. have been lurking around long enough
@mellertid
@mellertid 3 года назад
Dang, once again I find myself in the wrong "now".
@SuperFpac
@SuperFpac 7 лет назад
i'll be that guy. technically the total possible number of youtube videos is 73,786,976,294,838,206,464. 64^11 before they run out of video IDs.
@standupmaths
@standupmaths 7 лет назад
+SuperFpac That's possible videos which can exist at once. Not total possible in theory.
@Luca-iq4ev
@Luca-iq4ev 7 лет назад
Tom Scott made a Video called "Will RU-vid ever run out of IDs?"
@sugarfrosted2005
@sugarfrosted2005 7 лет назад
They could just add a 64-it. With the way they select IDs they'd likely add one before that would happen. The problem is that they select them randomly, with the assumption that incidence is negligible.
@SuperFpac
@SuperFpac 7 лет назад
+Luca Kommentarkanal that's where I got the number.
@Luca-iq4ev
@Luca-iq4ev 7 лет назад
sugarfrosted They actually choose them randomly, but then the server that generated it asks every other server if it is already taken.
@marccowan3585
@marccowan3585 7 лет назад
This video is absolutely exceptional
@mathfridge
@mathfridge 7 лет назад
Ok. been watching for a while. I'll subscribe. :)
@2CubedTech
@2CubedTech 7 лет назад
2⁻¹ seems to work. :P
@finlaymcewan
@finlaymcewan 7 лет назад
Clever!
@finlaymcewan
@finlaymcewan 7 лет назад
***** It's not sarcasm, he's referring to the 'dare' at 6:40 in the video
@outputcoupler7819
@outputcoupler7819 7 лет назад
If you ignore the fractional form, for which every digit is a power of two.
@ljfaag
@ljfaag 7 лет назад
and it's the smallest one, all smaller negative powers of 2 end with 25
@scragar
@scragar 3 года назад
As does 2^4 = 16
@HeavyboxesDIYMaster
@HeavyboxesDIYMaster 7 лет назад
I was only aware of 50 shades of grey. Good to know.
@MegaMGstudios
@MegaMGstudios 6 лет назад
Heavyboxes DIY Master these new ones are 50 shades darker
@lukeoreilly464
@lukeoreilly464 6 лет назад
MegaMGstudios You mean 206 shades darker :)
@JorgetePanete
@JorgetePanete 6 лет назад
Luke O'Reilly lmao you got that humour Freed
@xokocodo
@xokocodo 7 лет назад
Subscribed to the podcast!
@threepeater_gaming7710
@threepeater_gaming7710 5 лет назад
Congratulations on 420K subs🎉🎉🎉
@woodenpotato7550
@woodenpotato7550 7 лет назад
If the final number is incredibly large, you have to consider that a same set of images can have *a lot* of sets of sounds
@GaryFerrao
@GaryFerrao 4 года назад
10:25 "there's a universe i've just wiped clean". wow.
@takerone
@takerone 7 лет назад
I really enjoyed this video, thanks! :-)
@ugglorimossen
@ugglorimossen 7 лет назад
I was chewing gum while listening to Domestic Science, and started to chew in beat with the "clearly very capable"-bit. I believe that I somehow enforced the effect of that experiment (or torture), thus, I always hear "clearly very capable" when I a chewing now... Gee, thank you so much Matt Parker! (Great show though Matt!)
@ChristerEvenius
@ChristerEvenius 3 года назад
“High in the North in a land called Svithjod there is a mountain. It is a hundred miles long and a hundred miles high and once every thousand years a little bird comes to this mountain to sharpen its beak. When the mountain has thus been worn away a single day of eternity will have passed.” ― Hendrik Willem Van Loon, The Story of Mankind
@fr9807
@fr9807 7 лет назад
Wouldn't a femtohertz be 10^-15 Hz instead of 10^15 Hz? A hertz is a cycle per second so a femtohertz would be 0.000 000 000 000 001 cycles per second which is absurd. A Petahertz would be more correct.
@uriman9502
@uriman9502 7 лет назад
ty
@98danielray
@98danielray 7 лет назад
10^15 operatikns per second, which means each operation is done in 10^-15.So hes correct anyway
@fr9807
@fr9807 7 лет назад
+Mr Aquiles later in the video he was right, it's just the fact he said femtohertz that is incorrect
@98danielray
@98danielray 7 лет назад
ok.Now I undestood what you meant
@SomeRandomFellow
@SomeRandomFellow 7 лет назад
thats what i was wondering
@axeljimenez830
@axeljimenez830 7 лет назад
The podcast was great and really funny! :D
@jblair8797
@jblair8797 7 лет назад
Very cool! I really liked how it put the age and size of the universe into context. It would be fun to see this expressed in terms of the old fable about a bird flying a scarf across a 6 mile x 6 mile granite mountain top once every hundred years. How many mountains would have been worn down in that amount of time?
@MrRoyalChicken
@MrRoyalChicken 7 лет назад
The best thing is: Somewhere in Pi, there's a sequence of digits containing all of these possible binary codes in a row, then a million times 1337 and then the same sequence the other way around!
@Demonblade36
@Demonblade36 7 лет назад
It is not proven that Pi is normal, see any reputable site about maths for this
@llasarus
@llasarus 7 лет назад
+Edward Nutt just because it's not repeating and irrational doesn't mean it contains every possible sequence. For example if we took pi and removed every instance of "12345" it would still be both irrational and not repeating. But this new number would not contain the sequence "12345".
@Bubblekeyboard
@Bubblekeyboard 7 лет назад
+Edward Nutt take a look at 0.12112111211112111112...
@Joey28P
@Joey28P 7 лет назад
WHAAAT? How do you know that? Are you some sort of mathologist? That's a CRAZY coincidence! :DDD
@weasaldude
@weasaldude 7 лет назад
normal means that it contains all the other finite sequences inside of it. We think pi is normal but we dont know
@olooki
@olooki 6 лет назад
Your 4 episode BBC 4 programs are no longer available for download. Please give us a link to them. I wanna hear them!! PPLLEEAASSEE!!
@BertGrink
@BertGrink 4 года назад
www.bbc.co.uk/search?filter=programmes&q=festival+of+the+spoken+nerd
@Tahgtahv
@Tahgtahv 7 лет назад
It looks like the BBC actually is keeping the broadcasts online for a month not a week, which is great, since I just now saw this video and I still have a chance to listen to the broadcasts from week one.
@mzg147
@mzg147 7 лет назад
Hey Matt, you said that it was slighty uncreative for you to take a number for your podcast, that existed from the beginning of the Universe. But think about it that way: using some tools like microphones (which needed some air pressure manipulation), computers, you have executed a physical procedure, which constructed this number. You made an algorithm! It is the effort that counts, not effect.
@compuholic82
@compuholic82 7 лет назад
The number of images containing sensible objects is thankfully a lot smaller. But still, it makes you appreciate how insane the task of pattern recognition actually is. Say you are training a computer to only distinguish cats from dogs. While a lot smaller than the set of all possible images, the set of images showing all possible cats and dogs is still absolutely astronomical. And you are trying to find a function that maps this insanely large set to the correct answers. When you look at the problem in this way it is kind of amazing how well these algorithms do.
@mixnewton5157
@mixnewton5157 Год назад
just approximations, the latent space isn't at this scale
@andrewkovnat
@andrewkovnat 7 лет назад
Woo! Correct now!
@Lawry50
@Lawry50 7 лет назад
Years ago I did this sort of calculation for the number of possible windows icons. The number of combinations was easy to calculate, the problem was I was trying to work out the number that was useful. I had to eliminate icons based on a number of criteria: - Humans have a hard time discerning contrast changes
@RPG_ash
@RPG_ash 3 года назад
That hurt my brain those numbers were so big. Nice video.
@IoEstasCedonta
@IoEstasCedonta 7 лет назад
8:01: ...I don't want a computer that runs in femtohertz.
@zacchon
@zacchon 7 лет назад
Why not?
@samdude278
@samdude278 7 лет назад
+Zacchon Mat should have said Petahertz, femtohertz are what you measure incredibly slow things in like galaxies rotating, if a computer was running at 1 femtohertz it would take 10^15 seconds to do one thing
@supbscripter4079
@supbscripter4079 7 лет назад
Zacchon did you even read the comments? :/
@zacchon
@zacchon 7 лет назад
samdude278 Oh that's true, thank you. I can't say I use bigger or smaller prefixes than tera or pico that often ;)
@zacchon
@zacchon 7 лет назад
404NameN0tF0und No, this was one of the first comments I read.
@louiskohnke2343
@louiskohnke2343 7 лет назад
But the YT-Video number is just for the images and not the sound, what about that?
@drrobotnik5376
@drrobotnik5376 3 года назад
I love these permutation lessons!!! its the best!!!
@Sam-kt1mi
@Sam-kt1mi 7 лет назад
this just makes me remember this live show I went to when some girl in the audience was eating crisps and he had great banter with her
@Xperia347
@Xperia347 7 лет назад
I have another Question: How many possible Universes are there? If you would imagine one single Atom as a cube of 1 Angstrom x 1 Angstrom, and then build up the entire Universe out of these cubes; given that there are 118 Elements in the periodic table... Tell me how many, in base universe and in base 10 please. :D
@Bubblekeyboard
@Bubblekeyboard 7 лет назад
10^(10^111) in base ten or a row of 10^109 universes.
@ender_scythe2879
@ender_scythe2879 7 лет назад
What's the size limit of that universe?
@Bubblekeyboard
@Bubblekeyboard 7 лет назад
I just took the volume of the observable universe
@ender_scythe2879
@ender_scythe2879 7 лет назад
Frederik Tessmann I was asking Xperia347.
@eugenefoley2333
@eugenefoley2333 7 лет назад
Base universe is a great numbering system.
@AdeptusSteve
@AdeptusSteve 7 лет назад
Where is the number of possible youtube videos in relation to grahams number?
@tohfawalker159
@tohfawalker159 7 лет назад
it is a minute fraction of grahams number
@clearz3600
@clearz3600 7 лет назад
This number is laughably tiny compared to grahams number.
@OrchidAlloy
@OrchidAlloy 7 лет назад
+clearz It is relatively equal to zero, from G64's standpoint. As in, you haven't made any progress. At All. Graham's Number is fucking mindboggling.
@cameodamaneo
@cameodamaneo 7 лет назад
Um, Samrux, no. You're not even close. It's actually equal to (mind boggling)↑(mind boggling) ;)
@Biped
@Biped 7 лет назад
We are used to compare in factors. And that's usefull: if my car goes twice the normal speed it's a fast car. If it's 100 times faster it will probably burn up in the atmosphere so that's where everyday applications end. But in the world of exponents..... I'm just guessing but I bet the number of times grahams number is bigger is so large that the number of its digits would be unimaginable....
@mysteryshrimp
@mysteryshrimp 7 лет назад
14:40 . . . (depending on your personal view of the philosophy of mathematics) . . . Thank you. "What are numbers" and "what is mathematics" are two of my favorite subjects.
@Jiggerjaw
@Jiggerjaw 6 лет назад
"But it is finite" THANK YOU for mentioning this, as it will serve me well in future conversations with people who are utterly ignorant about infinity.
@xdjrockstar
@xdjrockstar 7 лет назад
Anyone else get a vsauce vibe from this?
@origamikatakana
@origamikatakana 7 лет назад
Matt is clearly very capable of a collaboration video.
@strengthman600
@strengthman600 7 лет назад
Vsauce actually references Matt on at least two occasions and Michael visited Nottingham, where Parker works
@Qwerasd
@Qwerasd 7 лет назад
What the heck is vsause?
@mulymule12
@mulymule12 7 лет назад
+TheRedstoneBrony you've been missing out on a large part of RU-vid
@SuperBonobob
@SuperBonobob 7 лет назад
He was making a joke about the spelling of vsauce in the original comment. -_-
@antoniolewis1016
@antoniolewis1016 7 лет назад
This is classic nerdsniping
@alspezial2747
@alspezial2747 3 года назад
in several of those possible videos you will see 12 hour long mixes of all the ads you have skipped while watching youtube
@ariioffe777
@ariioffe777 3 года назад
the size of the numbers literally made me cry.
@skebess
@skebess 7 лет назад
Clearly very capable.
@esoklistos
@esoklistos 7 лет назад
clearly very capable
@origamikatakana
@origamikatakana 7 лет назад
clearly
@mstrTHEO1
@mstrTHEO1 7 лет назад
Trivial
@abcdefg9213
@abcdefg9213 7 лет назад
Now I want a downloadable loop of "clearly very capable"
@esoklistos
@esoklistos 7 лет назад
we.tl/dbWOLIsOke
@gakilb
@gakilb 7 лет назад
That makes me one of your people for some time!!
@standupmaths
@standupmaths 7 лет назад
+gakilb Alright! Good on you.
@user-yn6gk7xf3h
@user-yn6gk7xf3h 7 лет назад
+standupmaths hey, uh, didn't tom Scott do the exact same thing just yesterday?
@aifrostyy
@aifrostyy 7 лет назад
+that nerd in the corner no....
@user-yn6gk7xf3h
@user-yn6gk7xf3h 7 лет назад
+Frostyy whoops, I meant few months ago
@codewizard58
@codewizard58 3 года назад
I am almost 5 years into the future : ) Eddies in the flow of time ! Back in the days of possible look n feel copyright. I thought of releasing a program that could do this and then you could prove that all images produced after would be infringing on the output of this program.
@turun_ambartanen
@turun_ambartanen 7 лет назад
Tom Scott made a video about that. he focused on another point, but he analyzed how many numbers you can create with the current YT number system they use to number their videos.
@chromaspark1257
@chromaspark1257 7 лет назад
Is that number including sound? XD
@suwinkhamchaiwong8382
@suwinkhamchaiwong8382 5 лет назад
Chroma Spark no.
@ShimshonDI
@ShimshonDI 5 лет назад
​@@suwinkhamchaiwong8382 Actually yes. He makes a lot of gross simplifications and unrealistic assumptions based on the maximum RU-vid file size (128 GB), and considers all permutations of bits in a file of said size. In reality, only certain permutations of bits in a 128 GB file will result in a valid file of a certain file type. Video file types will indicate where the video is and where the audio is, but none of his calculations about RU-vid videos take this into account.
@lmartinson6963
@lmartinson6963 7 лет назад
2^524,288 images, huh? How many of them would be dank memes?
@karbonatedfebreze4967
@karbonatedfebreze4967 5 лет назад
Finitely many
@carltonleboss
@carltonleboss 3 года назад
There would be every meme that could ever exist
@cad97
@cad97 7 лет назад
I like to think about it as creatives "find" a meaningful "number" among the quasi-infinite "library" of "numbers".
@ahettinger525
@ahettinger525 6 лет назад
I'm giving this a thumbs up JUST for giving a value in base-universe
@umnikos
@umnikos 7 лет назад
Yay! I am in the correct now!!!
@DanTheStripe
@DanTheStripe 3 года назад
I love coming back to this video every now and again just to have my mind blown by the pure scale of it all. What's insane is that if you set the supercomputer running at one image a femtosecond, you could also, say set your wealth to accumulate at the same rate of one penny (USD) per femtosecond. That way you have the same amount of pennies as images. How long would it take for you to become the richest man on the planet? Well, since a femtosecond is 1/10^15 and Bezos' net worth in pennies is around 10^13, you are literally 100 times richer than the richest man on the planet after just one second of your supercomputer running. In fact if you were to blink (roughly 0.1 seconds) you would still be a trillionaire and therefore around 10 times richer than Bezos. Every second. 100 Bezoses. And it takes 29 million universes one atom every single femtosecond to complete the RU-vid task. It's unbelievable.
@KalOrtPor
@KalOrtPor 3 года назад
I think that's underestimating the mind blown-ness, it's more accurate to say it takes a whole universe per atom in the universe per atom in the universe per atom in the universe per atom in the universe (repeat writing this out 29 million times). Once you ran the first 13.8 billion years of RU-vid videos, one video every femtosecond, only then would you put one atom in the 2nd universe, and after running another 13.8 billion years, you could put another atom in, so you'd have to run the whole universe an entire universe of atoms number of times to fill the 2nd universe, but that lets you put only 1 atom in the 3rd universe. You then have to run 13.8 billion years to start another 1st atom in the 2nd universe, another 13.8 billion years to put the 2nd atom in the 2nd universe and so on and refill the 2nd universe with atoms all over again just to put the 2nd atom in the 3rd universe.......Just like you have to run RU-vid videos the whole universe to put 1 atom in the 2nd universe, so must you refill the whole 2nd universe for each atom you put in the 3rd. Once the 3rd universe fills up with atoms, then you can place an atom in the 4th universe, and it begins again: Run RU-vid videos 13.8 billion years -> 1 atom in 2nd universe -> whole universe of atoms in 2nd universe -> 1 atom in 3rd universe -> whole universe of atoms in 3rd universe -> 1 atom in 4th universe -> whole universe of atoms in 4th universe -> 1 atom in 5th universe.....and so on for 29 million universes. In other words, for each level of universe, you have to redo the level below it a universe of atoms number of times going back every level to the beginning just to add 1 atom.
@Tidaveel
@Tidaveel 7 лет назад
A quick question, though. Did you account for every single possible format of video, such as resolution, sound, fps and length when you calculated the possible amount of RU-vid videos, or did you simply calculate the different possible max-sized videos?
@macmusial3644
@macmusial3644 3 года назад
If you wanted to look at every possible video, you'd have to look at videos with lower resolution that can have more frames than 4k vids, as well as figuring out how to determine how many different pieces of audio you could have with them
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