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How to do a compression test on your engine 

CNET Cars
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Cooley shows you how to do the king of all engine tests.
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29 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 182   
@GotEmAll1337
@GotEmAll1337 Год назад
Thank you for this very simple and clear explanation of compression testing
@truthtellor5144
@truthtellor5144 5 лет назад
Rented Oreillys tester... got zero psi on all cylinders, drove back and went somwhere else on zero psi car....
@velvet4299
@velvet4299 4 года назад
I was about to go and rent the tool from them too lol thats why I was watching this video. guess I'm not going to anymore
@TonySalyer
@TonySalyer 3 года назад
There should be a Schrader valve (like the valve stem on your tire) in the hose. Someone (probably whoever rented it last) likely removed it. Without that valve, any pressure the engine builds will be gone as soon as the valves open, and you'll get a zero reading.
@hardboiledfrog
@hardboiledfrog 2 года назад
Sometimes it happens that the previous renter didnt report an issue with the tool, to avoid getting charged for it. That happened to me with a torque wrench at autozone. I went back and mentioned the issue and they gave me another that worked fine.
@ericbeauchamp7385
@ericbeauchamp7385 Год назад
Couldn’t have been user error!! 😂
@jnhook8086
@jnhook8086 Год назад
Tool was obviously broken
@brianwarner308
@brianwarner308 8 месяцев назад
I’m high and happy…
@lilgagey3889
@lilgagey3889 5 месяцев назад
not me.. my car is misfiring and thats why im here.
@yulesavage7441
@yulesavage7441 4 дня назад
@@lilgagey3889😢
@lokiteevee3514
@lokiteevee3514 Год назад
"Your engine is all about cylinders" Me with 13b: I already failed that one
@FernandoSosaIndustries
@FernandoSosaIndustries 7 лет назад
I think you forgot to mention about opening throttle body on newer cars and trying to do it with a warm car... allowing the metals to expand to closer to operating temps.
@MtnBadger
@MtnBadger 3 года назад
There's two schools there. If you warm the engine first, letting things have a chance to seal up, you're getting a reading at operation, yes but, if you do the test cold, you actually can find out what's worn or wearing. I want to know if the rings are just starting to wear or the valves are carboned up and need to be "blasted." Doing it with a hot engine just tends to mask the problems you're trying to find. I'm an ASE engine performance and drivability tech and I came up in the old school world of actually finding any mechanical issues rather than try to cover them up. An engine always gives up its secrets and runs the worst when it's cold... And that's when you find out what lays ahead. :)
@TechieTard
@TechieTard 8 месяцев назад
Pressure test should be done on cold engines.
@DominiAeternum
@DominiAeternum 3 месяца назад
So how do you cutoff the fuel for an older carbureted vehicle?
@byugrad1024
@byugrad1024 6 месяцев назад
I would also open up the throttle body vanes to allow airflow into the engine. Make sure to undo this step before you put everything back together again and run it for real otherwise you won't be happy.
@SOCAL_SHORTS_FACTORY
@SOCAL_SHORTS_FACTORY 7 лет назад
great vid
@deanno7067
@deanno7067 3 года назад
Does the engine need to be warm ? Thanks.
@marcustrue1213
@marcustrue1213 2 года назад
You are right but if the top of the piston has carbon build up it will artificially raise the compression
@rickfreeman9530
@rickfreeman9530 Год назад
Please explain more my brother!! My compression was a lot higher but all consistent with each other just after 5 compression strokes. And after the test The 5.2 will not start now. Did I f^__ something up.l disconnectied coil to safe place but not fuel?? Lost here my friend!! Montana Rick.
@cudacalibre9329
@cudacalibre9329 7 месяцев назад
Does 3 in 1 oil work just fine to spray into the cylinder like he mentioned? Or does it have to be motor oil
@davidcardinal3654
@davidcardinal3654 3 месяца назад
3 month old comment but it has to be motor oil. You don’t want to contaminate the oil with solvents.
@bdanats
@bdanats 4 года назад
How do you resolve the issue if there is no compression in one of the spark plug slots? I have a 2009 Toyota Passo which uses 3 spark plugs. The middle one has no compression. My mechanic suggested that I change the entire engine. Is there a cheaper alternative?
@musicbykazemura
@musicbykazemura Год назад
Figure out what's caused the drastic drop in compression. It could be something as simple as a blown head gasket, or something... Less simple, like significantly pitted bore on that cylinder
@Mike-cd9cj
@Mike-cd9cj Год назад
If you are compression testing, do you want and need oil in the engine? I would think so.
@reelyrealfishing2397
@reelyrealfishing2397 5 лет назад
Short and sweet, nothing but the information i wanted and needed, thanks.
@umangu
@umangu 4 года назад
So concise yet covered everything. No blabbing, you know your stuff. I like it!
@GhxstMode
@GhxstMode Год назад
I learned this in school but you explained it 10x better plus you dropped a diag jewel when you explained what the results of a wet compression test vs cranking compression test could mean.
@bentleynut1648
@bentleynut1648 3 года назад
Absolutely excellent video. All information was incredibly useful and concise. It’s exactly what I needed. Only thing is I have a mechanical fuel pump, so removing a fuse won’t work on that one. Anyway, you have a new subscriber, as you are a great teacher
@GWiggles69
@GWiggles69 2 года назад
Great information, and great production and editing. Thanks for keeping it concise!
@Stephen-ie7uq
@Stephen-ie7uq 5 лет назад
Outstanding hosting. Nice production quality too.
@theelephant5974
@theelephant5974 2 года назад
Straight to the point. Exactly what I was looking for
@1414141x
@1414141x 2 месяца назад
Looking at other RU-vid videos some of them say you make sure the enginer is warmed up before you do this test. That seems like sound advice as metal expands when warmer so it seems sense that it could effect compression.
@jasonwilson6281
@jasonwilson6281 Год назад
OMG so quick and well spoken with no babble... THANK YOU :)
@veggiepowered
@veggiepowered 2 года назад
I'am Your Newest Subscriber Great Videos . I Have A 95 S10 2.2 Liter With 5 Speed Manual Has Choptop Roof Hasent Ran In 11 Years I Wanta Get It Running Again Has Low Compression In A Few Cylinders
@nickp4084
@nickp4084 Год назад
Absolutely perfect, exactly the information I needed! I'm trying to figure out the cause of low compression on one cylinder, and am hoping it's just in need of a valve adjustment (common for the engine). If I can go get a $50 compression tester and use the oil trick to determine piston rings or valves...would be...just...amazing. I suppose it wouldn't tell me if the valves are wasted or just out of spec, though. Still, thank you!
@roguedogx
@roguedogx 7 лет назад
for the third kind of compression loss, smell the oil. if it smells like a marina, you've got work to do. that or grab your drink of choice and call your mechanic, trust me you'll need the drink.
@professionalgenny5096
@professionalgenny5096 3 года назад
Boy I should have grabbed the drink before bringing it to my mechanic, that hurt my wallet
@roguedogx
@roguedogx 3 года назад
@@professionalgenny5096 sorry to hear that.
@AdmiralDG
@AdmiralDG 2 года назад
@@professionalgenny5096 Oof, been there...
@timklein3962
@timklein3962 2 года назад
Excellent excellent video; great communication skills too; very informative !!!!!!!
@JP1397cc
@JP1397cc 4 года назад
Warm engine, healthy battery, all spark plugs removed and wide open throttle during cranking are both required to perform a real accurate test to me.
@johnnybonacci7114
@johnnybonacci7114 4 года назад
You are 100% correct. Always remove all the plugs, have a good battery to crank the motor and have your throttle wide open. Maybe Cooley thinks he knows, but doesn't really know.
@NoWr2Run
@NoWr2Run 3 года назад
@@johnnybonacci7114 CORRECT, both of you, I also put a battery charger on my battery while performing the test. HE DOESN'T REALLY KNOW, LMAO.
@jonhromeo6108
@jonhromeo6108 3 года назад
On carburated motors do u take off mechanical fuel pump before test ? Or just leaave on and test ?
@JP1397cc
@JP1397cc 3 года назад
@@jonhromeo6108 To me the most accurate way on a carbureted engine is simply to remove the carb intself. But as it may be a pain to do, unplug the the pump intake line fist. Then let the engine die. After that you can perform the test. Be sure that you maintain WOT and also that the cold start device would'nt mask the carb air intake during cranking operations. Best result if you remove the air filter. Cheers
@JP1397cc
@JP1397cc 3 года назад
Vaporised gas, can disturb results as gasoline has a tendency to wash the cylinder liners oil compound when no ignition occurs. Results may vary between a dry or a wet cylinder.
@andrewvirtue5048
@andrewvirtue5048 4 месяца назад
Exactly the style of information delivery we need more of.
@reyzapata9375
@reyzapata9375 3 года назад
Hi, Great Video. Question.?. I own a 1970 Chevy Impala with a 350engine. How do I stop the fuel from going into the carburetor.????. And I also have a HEI Distributor. Can you please let me know how.🙏🏽☹️
@michaelcohen9363
@michaelcohen9363 2 года назад
Disconnect the fuel inlet from carb, put a tube on it and put the other end into a portable gas tank (so you save that gas) As far as your distributor, disconnect the connector that leads into the HEI. This prevents any spark from being created.
@reyzapata9375
@reyzapata9375 2 года назад
Cool Thanks 👍
@RoverIAC
@RoverIAC 3 месяца назад
So if I stop the fuel and spark it should be okay to remove the exhaust manifold to get to those back three spark plugs when I'm doing this test, right? Cheers & thanks.
@verysimlpesimon
@verysimlpesimon 6 месяцев назад
excellent video. i knew nothing about how to do this test, now thanks to you i know how to do it and alot more detail as well; like what could be causing low compression in cylinders. thanks for not talking sooo fast, like most others..and speaking clearly and to the point without a lot of unwanted music, drama etc. ..yoour an excellent teacher..actually a professor.
@coffeedollsvp
@coffeedollsvp 2 года назад
Awesome....to the point.....no quirky comments or trying to be funny....
@jodaddysdodgegarage3533
@jodaddysdodgegarage3533 5 месяцев назад
Outstanding little video. Great way to introduce someone to compression testing basics…..
@jgarced308
@jgarced308 5 лет назад
I did my first test on my Honda Ridgeline, but I think they are too high, 235 225 225 220 230 230, is that good???, I took out all the spark plugs, fuel pump relay, ignition fuse, ignition coils etc.
@johnlarsen4455
@johnlarsen4455 3 года назад
what is a good place to buy a used or rebuilt engine i am in sacramento ca
@caleb3815
@caleb3815 2 года назад
"compression testers are not terribly expensive" I just bought a diesel one for $190, cheapest one I could find!😂
@juicebox853
@juicebox853 Год назад
You should learn what you are doing before giving instructions.
@sturdyg63
@sturdyg63 Год назад
“Your engine is all about the cylinder “ Me in my rx8:👺
@canadapainter658
@canadapainter658 3 года назад
not well done,,, need to take out the beside plugs to make sure the pressure not leaks there,,
@carlosmartinez-cv7tb
@carlosmartinez-cv7tb 2 года назад
Clearest information and tutorial. Just what I needed
@Major_Mason
@Major_Mason 7 лет назад
Excellent video Brian!
@kieranryan4718
@kieranryan4718 2 года назад
On newer cars (ie after 1990) you can generally hold the accelerator and turn the key rather than disconnecting fuel and coils
@ALINUED
@ALINUED 2 года назад
why holding the accelerator?
@andrewhoyer4269
@andrewhoyer4269 Год назад
Clear flood mode, prevents car from starting
@HAYSQ
@HAYSQ 3 года назад
What if i actually kept the fuel pump on and start the engine to measure the pressure, is that ok?
@unnainconnu9098
@unnainconnu9098 3 года назад
That's ok if you remove the injectors cables, otherwise the catalytic converter won't like it.
@letlhogonolomasebe5598
@letlhogonolomasebe5598 Месяц назад
The petrol will spray inside cylinder.
@aleirey593
@aleirey593 2 года назад
What if the compression drops? Or does that matter? Mine read good at 150 but dropped very slowly like almost not noticeable. But did drop after a while
@richardscott982
@richardscott982 Год назад
Perfectly normal.
@Manuqtix.Manuqtix
@Manuqtix.Manuqtix 3 года назад
What if your engine was a diesel?
@slowdailys7914
@slowdailys7914 3 года назад
Im scared.. I just bought an Engine, chasing a P0300 code. A friend said to do a compression test, but I'm scared to do it & find out if there is something internally damaged.
@glenntukes4021
@glenntukes4021 4 месяца назад
if you dont remove ALL plugs before testing - you wilk get inaccurate readings as the pressure in the other cylinders drag the cylinder being tested. js
@Annakd1862
@Annakd1862 3 года назад
what should be the compression of the cruze 1.8 petrol engine?? my chevy has 11 bars for each cylinder
@johntscanlon3929
@johntscanlon3929 3 года назад
To calculate the compression pressure you need to multiple the compression ratio by atmospheric pressure then add the atmospheric pressure to your multiplied result eg if you have a compression ratio of 9 to 1 and a atmospheric pressure of 14.7, 9x14.7 =132.3 +14.7 =147 psi , also I would look up how to carry out a compression test properly
@JOHNMINKA
@JOHNMINKA 3 года назад
ok but using the compression tester you are using with no Shrader valve at the plug end will give you a incorrect reading as you are not correct in the swept volume of the cylinder. best compression tester is cp7828 with the scrader valve. .you will get low compression on that unit.
@gooby8953
@gooby8953 2 месяца назад
I can tell that man cares a lot about his watch
@grivera5873
@grivera5873 7 дней назад
a modern car wouldve been adequate
@dylandrury2884
@dylandrury2884 3 года назад
Novice question. I've got a 68 javelin running a mechanical fuel pump. What is the best way going about shutting off fuel supply? Thanks in advance
@NoWr2Run
@NoWr2Run 3 года назад
Dylan, If you have a rubber hose somewhere ( AFTER THE PUMP ) crimp it off with vice grips & rubber hose over the teeth. Or disconnect the steel fuel line ( AFTER THE PUMP ) & add rubber hose to it ( WITH HOSE CLAMP ) then run it into a bucket.
@MiltBruce
@MiltBruce Месяц назад
Please​@@NoWr2Run
@M3GAN3116
@M3GAN3116 2 года назад
My car stopped when driving I think my timing belt slipped. My friend tried to push start it. Now it's reading no compression . Would push starting damage the valves?
@saysomething2995
@saysomething2995 5 лет назад
About how much oil to squirt in a cylinder ?
@inamrehman8709
@inamrehman8709 6 месяцев назад
my toyota corolla 2014 model 1.3 Liter engine compression is 130 psi on each cylinder, is it good or not?
@chickenfoundation9323
@chickenfoundation9323 2 года назад
So would an engine with 10.5 compression ratio yield higher numbers then an engine with 8.5 ?
@johndc2998
@johndc2998 Год назад
Google what your particular engine is supposed to be. My honda is 220 across the board lol
@cantinoch9579
@cantinoch9579 9 месяцев назад
I hope I don't regret buying one off of Temu, but I'm still learning anyway.
@unknowntoyou5002
@unknowntoyou5002 Год назад
Disabling the spark..is that the same as pulling out the COIL PACK?
@malcpaul996
@malcpaul996 Месяц назад
I'm so pleased that you spoke about the 'wet' compression test. So many 'experts' don't know about that one.
@jdmfans6078
@jdmfans6078 3 года назад
man! very well explained Thank's
@carlwagner4565
@carlwagner4565 Год назад
Just got a tester got the hood open and realized i left my tools in my buddies broke down van😂💀
@SCS2313
@SCS2313 Год назад
coincidentally I'm using this video to check the compression on my own mercury cougar 😂
@NoWay-ye7yq
@NoWay-ye7yq 4 месяца назад
What year is this Cougar?
@Mihalyofficial
@Mihalyofficial 3 года назад
Straight forward. No bs. Thanks
@lol2k77
@lol2k77 3 года назад
great video :D
@vwpac
@vwpac 2 года назад
You have not mentioned the most important reading on the gauge...the reading of d 1st crank
@TuckerMFJolley
@TuckerMFJolley Год назад
I wish I was high and happy
@jlreyes7424
@jlreyes7424 16 дней назад
You re a master
@UnholySeoul
@UnholySeoul 2 года назад
Informative and straight to the point.
@jordanblair5410
@jordanblair5410 2 года назад
How to disable the fuel supply on a muscle car with a mechanical fuel pump?
@engineerstv8077
@engineerstv8077 3 года назад
Good job
@vwpac
@vwpac 2 года назад
But I love the presentation very much ...no blabbing
@GetItDoneProjects
@GetItDoneProjects 6 месяцев назад
Thanks. Very helpful!
@darchibald8303
@darchibald8303 Год назад
Okay how do U disconnect a quadjet please help
@monirobaid5809
@monirobaid5809 4 года назад
so if the pistons are bad and leak oil it will read high compression ? because already has its own oil
@pirihern9329
@pirihern9329 4 года назад
Muy bueno gracias
@rneoman
@rneoman 5 лет назад
I thought you needed to remove all plugs and connect the battery to a booster pack
@rangersasc
@rangersasc 5 лет назад
thats a hello no there -- 10-4
@stocks4bt
@stocks4bt 7 лет назад
excellant video please don't delete it
@wgreegor12
@wgreegor12 Год назад
If its carburated does throttle need to be wide open?
@rangersasc
@rangersasc 5 лет назад
Excellent
@mokhtartraples7225
@mokhtartraples7225 4 года назад
One like for new information that i lrean from you thanks
@ashketchup6443
@ashketchup6443 9 месяцев назад
It's better to remove all spark plugs.
@DrStinkie
@DrStinkie 2 года назад
"hope your cylinders are all high and happy!" 🤣
@CorieHebert
@CorieHebert 7 месяцев назад
Do you have to warm the engine up to do it?
@ArjayMartin
@ArjayMartin 2 года назад
Thank you
@TheChupacabra
@TheChupacabra Год назад
What an excellent video on the subject!
@mmafighter6355
@mmafighter6355 2 года назад
Warm or cold test? Or doesn't it matter?
@robertpaulis439
@robertpaulis439 Год назад
Top notch professional tutorial!
@Xxmeca421xX
@Xxmeca421xX Год назад
What if the intake manifold is off?
@steveclujhawkins8063
@steveclujhawkins8063 Год назад
02/19/2023 When a back yard mechanic blames the Merchant, they hang the "ignorant" sign around their own neck.
@717UT
@717UT 4 месяца назад
Fantastic!! Thank you!
@jesusmoya1575
@jesusmoya1575 7 лет назад
if I take out all the spark plugs start from cylinder 1 2 3 4 on my 91 Honda CRX without disconnecting anything else like the ignition system or pulling out fuel relay just taking out the spark plugs will I get an accurate reading?
@crpth1
@crpth1 6 лет назад
The reading is accurate for that test condition. BUT please be AWARE that leaving the plugs out with everything else connected. Will mean the injectors squirting fuel, the pistons pushing that spray out of the engine in the mist of spark plugs doing what they do best, putting out a spark. With that in mind remember that gas spray and spark is usually a dangerous combination... ;-)
@wholelottamiata6976
@wholelottamiata6976 4 года назад
Jesus Moya that will alter your compression reading slightly. Fuel doesn’t compress.
@as7736
@as7736 2 года назад
Awesome , thanks
@pacomonje
@pacomonje 10 месяцев назад
very concise thanks!!!!!
@chicken-if7nn
@chicken-if7nn 2 года назад
piston has to be at tdc as well
@jacobmaloney7203
@jacobmaloney7203 2 года назад
informative. thanks
@bukkycasuals
@bukkycasuals 2 года назад
Gus Fring of all engines
@TurbroLife
@TurbroLife 3 года назад
Thanks homie
@chetzler7765
@chetzler7765 2 года назад
I agree, short and sweet!
@d.p.4919
@d.p.4919 2 года назад
Awesome quick video!
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