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How To Use and Tune Up a Hand Plane 

FineWoodworking
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In this latest episode of Fine WOodworking magazine's video series Getting Started in Woodworking we go in depth on the subject of hand planes. Find out how they work and how to tune one up. Visit www.FineWoodworking.com for more woodworking technique videos.

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13 фев 2008

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Комментарии : 129   
@jeffreyhopkins424
@jeffreyhopkins424 10 лет назад
Thanks so much for this vid. I picked up an inexpensive block plane a couple weeks ago, and tried it out. I had no idea how to set it up properly. And now, even without having sharpened it, it was SO easy to smooth some edges, strip off the outer stained layers of some faces, and do a really nice chamfer. Appreciate you guys sharing all this expertise!
@edmateaux
@edmateaux 13 лет назад
this is going to help me set a higher standard of looking after and maintaining my tools. I bought a Stanley block plane years ago and it did not work, the blade would never contact surfaces....mainely timber surfaces lol, and now i know why. Tthis was very usefull to me, your videos on you tube are helping chippys even all the way in little new zealand, cheers matey!
@noonedude101
@noonedude101 12 лет назад
That guy's voice is freaking hypnotizing. I came here looking for something totally different. I don't even work with wood that often. And I kept watching. And adding it to favorites.
@monkeyxx
@monkeyxx 9 лет назад
impressive attention to detail! I had no idea this could be so precise
@BEEBEE159
@BEEBEE159 14 лет назад
Great video. The last guy explaining how to tune the plane did a wonderful job. Now I know how to tune a plane. I was somewhat confused until I watched this video. Thank you very much.
@alangilbert-voss7379
@alangilbert-voss7379 5 лет назад
Really helpful video which I have followed to set up my Faithfull block planes.
@saurios
@saurios 10 месяцев назад
Excelente. Acabo de adquirir uno exactamente igual a ese. Seguiré tus consejos para dejarlo en mejor condicion
@christianbrotherspaintingi6821
Thank you sooo much! Just getting started in this awesome hobby, and really looking forward to tuning my plane!!!!
@greyhall1
@greyhall1 16 лет назад
Excellent video! Thank you for offering it to us.
@Rstan4
@Rstan4 14 лет назад
Nice video, woodworking is so fun. I'll keep my tools really tight now.
@TheZeldaGuy905
@TheZeldaGuy905 5 месяцев назад
This video is a W. Thanks!
@jromhek2070
@jromhek2070 8 лет назад
Great explanation , Thanks a lot .
@larissaking7754
@larissaking7754 8 лет назад
This is how you make something simple of what would seem to be hard. Remembers me about Hyezmar’s woodworking plan which can be found online, have a good one!
@kateomalley8645
@kateomalley8645 6 лет назад
Great demonstration
@manolostern1779
@manolostern1779 5 лет назад
Muy muy interesante, aplicare una rectificación similar a mí block plane... Gracias.
@synapse131
@synapse131 12 лет назад
@zonkozonko Oh yes it does. My old plane ('80s Craftsman #4) that I inherited was scooped out and scratched at the nose and behind the throat through the center section of the plane body from previous years of planing. Every stroke takes microscopic amounts of iron off the plane body and over time, it adds up. Of course it depends on how much one uses the plane but it can happen quicker than you think.
@marangov3
@marangov3 10 лет назад
what a great video
@patbassman8251
@patbassman8251 5 лет назад
Hi do you have any tips on how i might sort a problem of the mouth being too big on my new block plane , I bought a thinker iron but still its too large .
@sirgreggins8824
@sirgreggins8824 12 лет назад
Do you ever use honing oil or water while lapping, or keep it dry?
@hammerofharpel
@hammerofharpel 16 лет назад
Great tips thank you.
@RonaldCiubuc
@RonaldCiubuc 11 лет назад
Great Video
@elleogdenleon3406
@elleogdenleon3406 3 года назад
What kind (brand/strength) of spray adhesive did they use?
@738polarbear
@738polarbear 8 лет назад
Excellent tutorial for novices .It doesnt get any better than this.
@sirgreggins8824
@sirgreggins8824 12 лет назад
i did this same process for my smoothing plane and sharpened the blade but i'm getting crazy chatter. Any thoughts?
@snakefinger
@snakefinger 2 года назад
NICE !
@zonkozonko
@zonkozonko 12 лет назад
@stewartx5 I am a woodworker so I am not sure of the technique but is there not a way of which you coat two surfaces with "Engineers Blue" and rub them together?
@johncannata4703
@johncannata4703 6 лет назад
So I just crazy glued all my 60 grit sand paper to my granite kitchen counter top..... I forgot the next step... any tips???
@darren314
@darren314 12 лет назад
good info
@labbore
@labbore 10 лет назад
good video I feel like I leran a lot
@AMMW77
@AMMW77 12 лет назад
can a hand planer be used on cedar wood?
@Lemev
@Lemev 14 лет назад
What kind of wax did he use in the end? Thanks.
@FLORINOID
@FLORINOID 13 лет назад
that was useful.thanks!
@FLORINOID
@FLORINOID 13 лет назад
@KrokFryedRyce IS IT STANLEY BAILEY HAND PLANE A GOOD PLANE?
@22KingRancher
@22KingRancher 6 лет назад
i almost pooped myself when they glued paper to the table saw. hello? what are you doing crazy man
@b.n.4765
@b.n.4765 5 лет назад
So ridiculous I almost thought it was a joke. One of the most irresponsible things I have ever seen on RU-vid. If anyone has ever mimicked this behavior they would have good cause to beat the shit out of that guy.
@bgraham111
@bgraham111 12 лет назад
@TheSmackerlacker Check out Techshop. They did that already. Also, an alternative are all the hackerspaces that are out there. They have some cool tools. Expensive however.
@supersesqui
@supersesqui 11 лет назад
Nice vid. The guy sounds just like Jimmy Stewart the actor !
@dawg1157
@dawg1157 13 лет назад
@Lemev He used the term "paste wax" but he's using bees wax. Probably natural beeswax wood finish. He also mentions parafin wax which I guess could work too.
@DrHavok1
@DrHavok1 6 лет назад
thanks
@apatientspider
@apatientspider 15 лет назад
Something else about deflection. Even if the granite or glass plate is flat, sheet abrasives can give slightly due to their soft paper or cloth backing. This can leave the sole of the plane slightly curved side to side. Files and scrapers are a better way to flatten.
@josephwhitman2751
@josephwhitman2751 12 лет назад
Make sure the bevel of the blade is up/down for the proper direction of your plane(they can be either way). Considering you're getting chatter you should probably flip it.
@Offshoreorganbuilder
@Offshoreorganbuilder 12 лет назад
Thanks
@heyifixit
@heyifixit 13 лет назад
@KrokFryedRyce yes the first thing your taught is to always lay a plane on its side.
@DYINGDAZED
@DYINGDAZED 13 лет назад
@dawg1157 The container he's taking it from says "Johnson paste wax".
@nilsjevivderilsje
@nilsjevivderilsje 11 лет назад
Something with a motor is certainly faster and probably more accurate, but it's not as fun. For me, anyway. I love hand tools and I love nothing more than going outside on a nice cool breezy day and going at small wood projects outside with hand tools. More relaxing than lounging in a hammock.
@markharris5771
@markharris5771 5 лет назад
I know he said "besides honing the blade" but the back of the blade needs flattening as well, which isn’t part of the honing.
@apatientspider
@apatientspider 15 лет назад
The cast iron tables of woodworking machines are seldom flat enough for lapping a plane. A piece of granite or glass may be, but even so it may deflect from pressure if it is not thick enough in relation to its length. It also has to be evenly supported. Lastly don't even attempt this sort of work without a reliable straight edge to check the flatness of the lapping plate and the work. Buy a quality machinest straight edge or combination square from a machinest supply house - that's key.
@XaBadMojoX
@XaBadMojoX 9 лет назад
Pardon please for being way off topic. I just purchased, on Ebay for $57, an old USA made Stanley #4 with the number 465 on it. I know nothing about planes, so I would like to know if this is a good buy. Thanks in Advance. Ken.
@lordmcted
@lordmcted 11 лет назад
too true that, bro, too true.
@dawg1157
@dawg1157 13 лет назад
@DYINGDAZED Two problems I have with your reply. First off, I went over that whole section of the vid and nowhere on the container does it specificly say "Johnson Paste Wax" in fact, Johnson Paste Wax is packaged in a giant yellow container...Second, he actually says in the vid "This is beeswax im using"...unless he himself is wrong about the wax he's using.
@icespeckledhens
@icespeckledhens 10 лет назад
I am surprised at the amount of work this plane needed to prepare it for work. Surely you would expect the sole to be flat on a brand new plane
@UsernameFECKLE
@UsernameFECKLE 9 лет назад
Even $300 Lie-Nielsen or Veritas planes need to be tuned before use. Mostly just sharpening, but that is tuning, too.
@87_North
@87_North 8 лет назад
+icespeckledhens That's like buying a guitar without needing to replace strings, or get it set up...
@UsernameFECKLE
@UsernameFECKLE 8 лет назад
Jordan Rago Yup...the only tools that don't need tuning when bought are hammers and screw drivers. Even screw drivers need to have their heads re-done every few years.
@markharris5771
@markharris5771 5 лет назад
UsernameFECKLE I have tuned a small ball peen, I rounded the edge of the face a little bit so it wouldn’t leave harsh circles in my work.
@hier0phant336
@hier0phant336 13 лет назад
Excellent. Thanks for this. John 3:16
@DYINGDAZED
@DYINGDAZED 13 лет назад
@dawg1157 No problem whatsoever. You perhaps should have specifically went over the section between 1:28 and 1:59 where the container clearly says, Johnson paste wax. Maybe you should also listen again at 1:40. The host of this video can be heard saying PASTE WAX. Thank you kindly.
@daveyJ213
@daveyJ213 8 лет назад
I have an old Stanley No. 4 SB. It has two thumb screws and raise and lower the blade, but it does not seem to have a chip breaker. Am I missing a part? The chatter is unbearable and unless the blade is almost fully retracted I can't get it to shave off a nice slide. Am I doing something wrong? Please advise. Thanks.
@FineWoodworking
@FineWoodworking 8 лет назад
Sounds like you're missing a chip breaker. Send us an email with pictures to shoptalk (at) taunton.com
@daveyJ213
@daveyJ213 8 лет назад
Tried to send picture, but the link provided does not work. Any other email I could use?
@FineWoodworking
@FineWoodworking 8 лет назад
That was an email... replace the (at) with @ (just a method of keeping spam scubbers from stealing the email address.
@daveyJ213
@daveyJ213 8 лет назад
Sorry; as much as I use the computer I should have known that. I will send the picture now.
@FineWoodworking
@FineWoodworking 8 лет назад
After seeing the picture it looks a lot like what Harbour Freight is selling these days. The best you can do is get it as sharp as you possibly can and tighten that cap iron down as much as possible. If this is your first/only plane you're working up hill. Someone who really knows handplanes might be able to sing but it certainly isn't a good place to learn technique. -Ben
@mohammedishaq3354
@mohammedishaq3354 8 лет назад
بہت خوب ہے ل0
@terryyouth
@terryyouth 10 лет назад
this was stanley??!! and it needed all this work. i was thinking of buying a plane but the work needed to be done was much much less than effort spent on this preparing. ofcourse next time not needed. that is, if there is a next time. might feel a bity itchy with this plane in hand and may want to straighten a few things out then
@jasincolegrove6651
@jasincolegrove6651 10 лет назад
you can always pay $2200 dollars for one with all the work already done.
@terryyouth
@terryyouth 10 лет назад
hahahaha!! for that money I may buy the finished product rather than making it myself.
@MrJeffangel
@MrJeffangel 9 лет назад
terryyouth It's in the true woodworker's nature to build RATHER than buy; even if it's more costly and tuning tools is very simply a part of the reward and satisfaction.
@terryyouth
@terryyouth 9 лет назад
ofcourse!! but that reward and satisfaction should also be shared by the better half finance-wise. Anyway, I bought one and even returned it as could not get it working. I got around it though, but dont remember what it was for!!
@gamiwv
@gamiwv 7 лет назад
the plane I see been tuned is just a piece of cast iron. A garbage which a buyed just yesterday for 29 Euros. Is unable to cut anything. The blade is tuching the front of the mouth even when the mooving base iron is the front end of his traveling
@troytarter
@troytarter 14 лет назад
I would be lost without my block plane!!
@paulcook7986
@paulcook7986 6 лет назад
Woodworkers Arsenal? Holy shit!
@XuGuYi
@XuGuYi 11 лет назад
Except with diamond files! :D
@howmuchbsisthis
@howmuchbsisthis 11 лет назад
I nearly screamed when they glued the sand paper to the cast iron surface of the TS stupid thing to do
@johncannata4703
@johncannata4703 6 лет назад
I just glued my 60 grit sandpaper to the top of my DEWALT DW735X planer...... so now what do I do next??
@howardhagadorn9443
@howardhagadorn9443 11 лет назад
I've got 3 old Stanley block planes in the basement and a craftsman I'll let ya have bro! Save the 45 bux. ANY plane that comes with a sole that concave is a piece of junk from the get go. I guess Stanley has gone the way of a lot of brand names that used to mean quality
@CNDTDI
@CNDTDI 10 лет назад
I use to work for veritas making all of planners and seeing the sandpaper to the sole of the plane almost made me cry, just go find a machinist with a surface grinder please.
@histell7568
@histell7568 8 лет назад
Detailed Plans With Materials Lists
@histell7568
@histell7568 8 лет назад
Guys access at more than 16,000 woodworking projects and plans *( www.thebooks2015 .Com )* hope this website will help you.
@gravityisweak
@gravityisweak 10 лет назад
I would hope that an expensive, new, high quality tool wouldn't require you to deburr and level it.
@1too3fore
@1too3fore 11 лет назад
Everything, even high quality things require routine maintenance. All tools benefit from an initial review and set up, surely someone with as much experience as yourself know this to be true. So are you saying the highest quality car in the world does not require an oil change, ever? I highly doubt that.
@synapse131
@synapse131 12 лет назад
@edmateaux There's a lot more good info on YT. Check out Renaissance Woodworker (RWW,) The Wood Whisperer, and askwoodman for many of the best videos (my op anyways.) They're all pretty detailed and have lots of good info, tips, etc. (askwoodman is extremely detailed and has many of his own, unique techniques for doing things while RWW is all hand tools and the Wood Whisperer uses a hybrid of hand and power tools.)
@TheZeldaGuy905
@TheZeldaGuy905 5 месяцев назад
w graphics
@GetYaShitTogetha
@GetYaShitTogetha 11 лет назад
Your right! And at that rate, I can take it to the bank 44 more times where I will have 44 more dollars waiting on me!
@Garciamrcool
@Garciamrcool 14 лет назад
jimmy stewart
@GetYaShitTogetha
@GetYaShitTogetha 12 лет назад
45 dollars for that thing! Maybe its because Im 27 years old and "lazy", and I never walked to school in 3 feet of snow, uphill BOTHWAYS, but if I pay 45 dollars, I want a tool with a motor!
@mike921
@mike921 13 лет назад
@KrokFryedRyce i got a slap when i didn't lie it on its side
@zonkozonko
@zonkozonko 12 лет назад
Where are you buying your Stanley and Record planes from? China I have never known a craftsman in England need to true a Sheffield made plane until its forty years old! Wood does not normally wear steel, However in your country Aluminium destroys steel so who knows?
@dennisoshea4906
@dennisoshea4906 8 дней назад
Thar's all well and good but if you can't sharpen you have nothing but a pretty plane that does nothing
@joeymaximus8146
@joeymaximus8146 6 лет назад
The guy in Utah seems really nice, but it's hard to concentrate on a lesson when someone says uh and um so much. I imagine it could be nerves in front of the camera. It might be beneficial for him to have a couple of practice runs before recording. This probably will sound mean, but that's not my intention. I truly hope he's able to get the "uh's and um's" under control. All the best.
@FineWoodworking
@FineWoodworking 6 лет назад
Well, that's because Chris is a woodworker, not an actor, not a pro-video creator. There's going to be some trade off sometimes, but we prefer to get the best information out there and not necessarily worry about polish.
@superman4ever0311
@superman4ever0311 10 лет назад
you can't say inexpensive and $45 in the same sentence
@marksmith2412
@marksmith2412 10 лет назад
Have you seen the price of a good hand plane? You'd easily pay 5X that for a Lie-Nielson or a Veritas.
@superman4ever0311
@superman4ever0311 10 лет назад
I have a Stanley that works just as well as that one and I bought it for 3 dollars at a garage sale
@jacobestes
@jacobestes 9 лет назад
He was right that a block plane is the first I ever picked up, but mine was $12 new.
@87_North
@87_North 8 лет назад
+superman4ever0311 You can't make the arguement that $45 for a new planer is "expensive" when you got lucky by finding one at a garage sale. Not everyone can come across that.
@andreaalexander9199
@andreaalexander9199 7 лет назад
Where did you get it?
@Choscura
@Choscura 14 лет назад
This is a great video, but to properly use a file, you push only. if you push and pull while applying pressure you'll dull the teeth and the file will be ruined.
@Cumbriahandyman
@Cumbriahandyman 11 лет назад
Thumb down to 90% of vids, this one got a thumb op.
@VisinskiRadoviBeograd
@VisinskiRadoviBeograd 8 лет назад
Like making it all from the beginning. Why then should I pay for this imperfections? Stanley should pay me for remaking it.
@SAHBfan
@SAHBfan 11 лет назад
Well... sort of, but unfortunately a lot of the well known companies have gone belly up - the brand names have been bought by big international distributors and they buy Chinese made goods, stick the old brand names on them that they own and sell stuff you could buy from china for $10, but for $45... so neither the name or the price is always a reliable indicator these days. Besides, some of the Chinese stuff is getting better. Once upon a time Japanese goods were thought to be always inferior.
@louiscypher7090
@louiscypher7090 8 лет назад
I watched the entire Nissan van ad. wtf
@qigong1001
@qigong1001 8 лет назад
+Louis Cypher You must be getting old.
@louiscypher7090
@louiscypher7090 8 лет назад
Slap Stick 26, so yes.
@qigong1001
@qigong1001 8 лет назад
Louis Cypher I keep getting stuck with the Wayfair ad (guy with small teeth). Ugh.
@cvgurau
@cvgurau 7 лет назад
"it's inexpensive, this one's only 45 dollars" I'M SORRY WHAT'S IT LIKE BEING THE RICHEST PERSON ON THE PLANET
@scottsouder6450
@scottsouder6450 6 лет назад
I hear ya, but there are some small block planes that can go up to 500 bucks. There are larger ones that can go up to a few thousand.
@LockeF83
@LockeF83 15 лет назад
I love watching videos about anal woodworks. Do you honestly think the old time cabinetmakers, who's furniture is still in use today, 100's of years after it was made, had perfectly flat plane soles? As long as it's 'close enough', that's just fine.
@Krewtaun
@Krewtaun 10 лет назад
If I have to do all that crap before I can even use a tool, then I just won't get the tool
@jasincolegrove6651
@jasincolegrove6651 10 лет назад
I haven't met a tool that doesn't need work. My pockets doesn't support 2 grand for a near perfect plane
@UsernameFECKLE
@UsernameFECKLE 9 лет назад
Seriously, the only hand tool you can buy and not need to tune is a hammer.
@illduitmyself
@illduitmyself 9 лет назад
UsernameFECKLE says someone that doesnt make ornate valuable items from wood
@UsernameFECKLE
@UsernameFECKLE 9 лет назад
Jesse W I could have been more specific and eliminated measuring tools, screw drivers, and wrenches, but that isn't necessary. I suppose you have never heard of hyperbole. Almost 100% of woodworking hand tools need some kind of tuning to be most effective. Whether that tuning is as simple as sharpening and cambering the iron on a plane, sharpening the teeth of a saw, burnishing a scraper, or waxing a shaft of metal, you aren't going to find many woodworking hand tools at a reasonable price that don't need some kind of tuning before they are optimal.
@waynecorners6
@waynecorners6 11 лет назад
I hope Phil Lowe doesn't see this.
@GMAN420BC
@GMAN420BC 5 лет назад
My eyebrows raised when you said “any sandpaper “, I stopped the video when you spray glued the table saw top. I’m a newbie woodworker but not that new. No one puts adhesive on a table saw top.
@FineWoodworking
@FineWoodworking 5 лет назад
Are you serious? Lots of people do. Just use some solvent to remove any residue left over after taking it off.
@GMAN420BC
@GMAN420BC 5 лет назад
That may be true, you can remove the glue but it’s only a temp solution that you may do in a pinch. I think you would better served to recommend using a price of tile such as corian, marble, or ceramic (even a pice of glass) for the flat bottom to glue sandpaper too. That way it can stay there to be used again. Gluing to table saw now requires a new glue stain to be cleaned with solvent, every time. The hard, flat bottom of the table saw works as good as anything but in my view there are better options.
@GMAN420BC
@GMAN420BC 5 лет назад
Having said all that, the vid is 10 years old. Maybe do an update using many different types of sharpening techniques. I’m sure after 10 years there must be some newer techniques and sharpening equipment
@FineWoodworking
@FineWoodworking 5 лет назад
@@GMAN420BC Um... how often do you think you're going to flatten the sole of a handplane?
@GMAN420BC
@GMAN420BC 5 лет назад
It seems to me, you also sharpen the blade. The back of the blade must also be flat to sharpen. Your not “just” flattening the sole. That’s only half the job. You must sharpen the blade. Maybe chisels are beneath you. I don’t know, but I do know they must be sharpened too and you use the same method. Do you glue up the saw every time you sharpen a hand tool ?
@GetYaShitTogetha
@GetYaShitTogetha 11 лет назад
Oh, I know you old school guys have your reasons for the type of tools you prefer, I am just wondering why its $45? As much as I love America, the Chinese would make that for under a buck. I hate to see jobs go overseas just as much as the next guy, but the truth of the matter is that COMPETITION is at the core of Capitalism. Americans love Capitalism but hate to COMPETE with cheap Chinese labor! Its a double edged sword. Anyway, sorry for my little rant.
@joe65968
@joe65968 15 лет назад
poor guy had to waste all that time on such a shitty plane.
@MrMiamijohn
@MrMiamijohn 11 лет назад
what a load of bollacks, i am a cabinetmaker with 50yrs experience and if any plane wants that much attention then it is a poor quality plane. i have never had to 'tune' a plane, because i bought quality, it last a lifetime.
@gamiwv
@gamiwv 7 лет назад
after more than 6 hours of "tuning" this plane (STANLEY 1-12-60) still remains a perfectly flattened piece of BADLY CASTED piece of iron. The blade is not coming out so can't shave. As for the "patented" side adjusting the blade system..... just a cheap bended piece of metal sheet
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