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Hydrogen in gas pipelines: A good Idea? 

grayfurnaceman
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This one looks at using hydrogen in natural gas pipelines. Is it safe? Credit for video clip: www.pepnw.org
This video is part of the heating and cooling series of training videos made to accompany my websites: www.graycoolingman.com and www.grayfurnaceman.com to pass on what I have learned in many years of service and repair. If you have suggestions or comments they are welcome.
If you are a homeowner looking to repair your own appliance, understand that the voltages can be lethal, the fuels are highly flammable and high pressures are used. Know your limits.

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7 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 67   
@mrkrasker9609
@mrkrasker9609 Год назад
The only way forward with power consumption is to consume less of it.
@mrkrasker9609
@mrkrasker9609 Год назад
One point I think a lot of people tend to miss is, it takes power to make power. You cant just blame it all on greed.
@allencar5212
@allencar5212 Год назад
Your concern is valid; but doesn't go far enough. I spent 35 years designing improvements for chemical plants; a number of them used H2 in the process. H2 loves to leak even through seals/gaskets that hold the larger molecules just fine (just as you suspected). It can even pass through some heated metals. You are correct that H2 rises rapidly and does not collect in sumps; instead it get trapped in the ceiling where all the lighting (which are ignition sources) is located. The ceiling/sheds above H2 compressors has to be treated as NORMALLY electrically hazardous just like sumps are treated for hydrocarbons. Hydrogen also requires much less spark energy to ignited it. This is reflected in the classification of the "explosion proof" electrical equipment that can be used for H2. Most hydrocarbons (methane, gasoline, propane, etc) require the equipment to be rated as Group D which is fairly easy to build. Group C chemicals (which require less energy to ignite) are ether, carbon monoxide; ethylene and it is common knowledge how easy ether is to ignite - think engine starting fluid. Hydrogen is in Group B which needs very little energy to ignite and requires extreme levels to protect the electrical equipment from igniting any H2 in the atmosphere. The cost of this equipment is expensive for Group D and C but really jumps up for Group B. Pure Hydrogen also burns with an invisible flame. If a leak was suspected in the plant, some operators would wave a broom around the potential leak and see if the broom caught fire. I would NEVER put H2 in a piping system that was not designed for that service. It is possible that a system designed for methane could contain H2 but every single component needs to be evaluated by a number of different engineers before the switch is made. Most of the time it would be cheaper to just buy new H2 rated equipment than do all the evaluations.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
Very interesting info. We in the HVAC industry have always feared propane as it is heavier than air, but I never thought about a lighter than air gas hazard. GFM
@allencar5212
@allencar5212 Год назад
@@grayfurnaceman Everywhere I worked had either flamable and/or toxic material. Maintaining safety was how we existed. If it had a potential fatality; there would normally be 3 to 4 layers of protection provided. That would never work for residential housing; so H2 should stay out of houses.
@throttlebottle5906
@throttlebottle5906 Год назад
@@allencar5212 it all plays along with them fully eliminating natural gas/propane in homes and making everything electric, Now only "they" use, store, transport and sell the hydrogen fuel. no more gasses supplied to any homes, which means no more appliances that can use it and all existing will be useless. welcome to the stone ages!
@RichGT350r
@RichGT350r Год назад
Always Great Info. I hope your knees are feeling better! Best Regards!
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
Much better. Will be updating in about 1 month. GFM
@pnwconcerts
@pnwconcerts Год назад
I love your videos. my instructor from Charter College used to put your videos in class. MR MARCUS Mitchell 1959-2022. Yakima Aa
@pnwconcerts
@pnwconcerts Год назад
Wa
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
I get a lot of that. Thanks for the support. GFM
@pnwconcerts
@pnwconcerts Год назад
@@grayfurnaceman you don't have Instagram
@jc-zh9kl
@jc-zh9kl Год назад
Didn’t know about this, thanks for the heads up!👍
@kg4muc
@kg4muc Год назад
I agree I don’t think we can contain hydrogen with the current mix of piping found in infrastructure. Got the makings for leak city!
@pigrew
@pigrew Год назад
Hydrogen embrittlement? That would be my biggest concern....
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
That one may be true for steel alloy piping. I have no real knowledge of its effects. GFM
@Mrs.SusieDunn
@Mrs.SusieDunn Год назад
Hydrogen Embrittlement occurs when metals become brittle as a result of the introduction and diffusion of hydrogen into the material. The degree of embrittlement is influenced both by the amount of hydrogen absorbed and the microstructure of the material.
@Pyridox
@Pyridox Год назад
Good conversation. From what I have always heard, Hydrogen is more volotile gas than natural gas. They used Hydrogen gas in the Hindenburg.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
It has a much lower temperature for ignition. That coupled with its flammability percentage would make it even more dangerous. GFM
@kaybreece8701
@kaybreece8701 Год назад
Thank you for the information. Any more information on my rumbling oil furnace? I know you're very busy but you have helped before and I appreciate it. Thank you.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
Rumbling is caused by an inability to establish a draft. I don't know how much info I have given, but it is usually a blocked vent or a negative pressure in the structure. GFM
@kaybreece8701
@kaybreece8701 Год назад
@@grayfurnaceman Thank you. If I turned on the breaker a few seconds later and it lights right away and runs properly would this still be the case? Or has the short time it rumbled made enough heat to get the air moving? I sooo appreciate your help.
@kaybreece8701
@kaybreece8701 Год назад
Can the negative pressure be from it being so cold? Often got in the 40s over night.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
Cold temps can cause it. Usually if it is vented thru a masonry chimney that has a large inside volume. If the chimney is clear, you can line the chimney with a smaller vent pipe. Exhaust fans can do it. GFM@@kaybreece8701
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
It probably did establish draft from the heat. Most rumbling is most noticeable at early morning fire off. GFM@@kaybreece8701
@ToddFun
@ToddFun Год назад
I don’t think the gas meters would even work with hydrogen. Everyone’s meter at their house would have to be replaced with something that could work with such a light gas. I don’t think the meter would even paddle with hydrogenate gas. Meaning they wouldn’t be able to charge anybody for the hydrogen.
@Jon-hx7pe
@Jon-hx7pe Год назад
lol - hydrogen is primary extracted from natural gas to begin with. though it can be produced with electricity - electrolysis.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
They were saying excess electricity from solar and wind could use electrolysis to make hydrogen and it could be stored on site to make power when solar and wind are down. I have no problem with that. My problem is putting it in existing piping, especially at the point of use structure. GFM
@Jon-hx7pe
@Jon-hx7pe Год назад
@@grayfurnaceman hydrogen really doesn't sound like a very forgiving fuel. plus the existing equipment isn't made to burn it. it may be something that makes sense to produce and burn off locally - though the process is not efficient if it's to be converted back to electricity.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
​The use from electrolysis of excess electricity could be used as a fuel for boilers (30 to 40% efficient) or for fuel cells (60% efficient) could be done, but perhaps a better solution might be battery backup at 85% efficiency. @Jon-hx7pe GFM
@GuruMN
@GuruMN Год назад
It might depend on the region, but in MN the steel gas pipelines have mostly been replaced with polyethylene pipe starting from the late 70s or early 80s. Of course iron pipe and copper pipe runs exist inside houses, but PE pipes are fused by physically melting them together or via punching the main for service connections.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
Emphasis on "most". The steel portions and fittings are vulnerable. GFM
@lee-johnson
@lee-johnson Год назад
Just because something can be done doesn’t make it wise. All these houses exploding recently has me concerned. Why didn’t someone smell the sulfur?
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
The nat gas smell actually goes away if the leak is underground and passes thru soil. Not against nat gas, just think electricity is the future. GFM
@litewavve
@litewavve Год назад
So, in order to detect a leak big enough for hydrogen molecules to slip throught but too small methane molecules, you will need to do it the good old way: lighting up a match. Don't think we have a simple device to detect hydrogen gas in small concentration. Will soapy water work? I don't know.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
We do not use the match test. Never,never. There are hydrogen gas detectors. Some combustible gas detectors will work. GFM
@litewavve
@litewavve Год назад
@@grayfurnaceman Yes, I know, just kidding. However, I have seen people doing that when I was little and liquid propane was used for cooking.
@chuckquinn8026
@chuckquinn8026 Год назад
I don’t see any issue with it other than it will dilute the BTU value of the natural gas steam…meaning you will be paying for less total BTU’s entering your home or business. I worked in a refinery for 40+ years and we called hydrogen “hot air” because it was basically worthless as a heating fuel
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
The leak issue is valid, but your point is true. Hydrogen has about 1/3 the value of nat gas. GFM
@joeyyc8515
@joeyyc8515 7 месяцев назад
Higher liability means higher job cost
@Joemama555
@Joemama555 Год назад
Coal gas: The original coal gas was produced by the coal gasification reaction, and thus the burnable component consisted of mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in roughly equal quantities by volume.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
Interesting thought. I am not sure if the hydrogen is a free gas or is mixed in compound with other components. If it is a free gas it looks as though it was useable in wrought iron pipe as that is the only piping I ever saw it used in. GFM
@473mec
@473mec Год назад
I'm working on a project with my employer to build a hydrogen recovery system. There is no way that H2 will be viable in natural gas pipelines. It will leak out everywhere - in places you would not expect. Additionally, the only safe way to use H2 is to incorporate H2 leak detectors and ventilation systems. The cost would be exceptional.
@throttlebottle5906
@throttlebottle5906 Год назад
that's probably the whole idea, to drive the final nails into the gas pipelines.... by a bunch of imbeciles with no clue.
@SynKronos
@SynKronos Год назад
Correct. Then there is pressure, then there is burner jets. It should be produced at source then used to fuel conventional style electrucal generation and or fuel cell. Nitrogen? What? No, not explosive. The atmosphere is mainly nitrogen. Way wrong on that one.
@SynKronos
@SynKronos Год назад
No, he repeated it several times. Doesn't appear qualified in the slightest. :/
@throttlebottle5906
@throttlebottle5906 Год назад
I'll repeat my comment to others here also. *it all plays along with them fully eliminating natural gas/propane in homes and making everything electric, Now only "they" use, store, transport and sell the hydrogen fuel. no more gasses supplied to any homes, which means no more appliances that can use it and all existing will be useless. welcome to the stone ages! There's nothing better than relying upon a single unreliable resource. meaning the utility grids are stable as a leaf pile in a hurricane.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
You got it. GFM
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
The idea that electricity is a single source is really not true. My home and vehicle are powered by solar energy that does not come from the "grid". There are changes coming to power sources. Will be doing videos on battery backup, etc soon. GFM
@theresebednarz762
@theresebednarz762 Год назад
Timestamp 7:28 another Nitrogen faux pas in need of a hydrogen label
@realestateservicessaleshea99
Mega press to save the day!😂😂😂😂😂😮
@jamestoy426
@jamestoy426 Год назад
The fact the Biden administration is involved with this is big red flag for me
@volvo09
@volvo09 Год назад
Yeah, this sounds like some money funneling waste of time and resources to me... Put in more EV chargers (I don't even have an EV, but expand them to rural areas) I don't want the government playing around with hydrogen... It's no where near viable. Sounds like it would be yet another massive failure / waste of money. Sounds like they are trying to take a page out of ethanol's book.
@USA-GreedyMenOfNoIntegrity
@USA-GreedyMenOfNoIntegrity Год назад
The good ole corrupt, greedy, cheating USA of no integrity has been a red flag since 1607.
@grayfurnaceman
@grayfurnaceman Год назад
What makes you have such a negative view? GFM
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