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"Intro to Marxian Economics" 1 (2of6) - Richard D Wolff 

RichardDWolff
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This four part course provides a working foundation in the core concepts of Marxian economic theory -- necessary and surplus labor, labor power, surplus value, exploitation, capital accumulation, distributions of the surplus, capitalist crises, and the differences between capitalist and other class structures. In addition, these core concepts will be systematically used to understand current social problems (including political and cultural as well as economic problems). The goal is to enable students to apply Marxian economics in their own efforts to analyze society and to strategize politically today.
This course was taught in the Spring of 2009 at the Brecht Forum in New York, NY.
Professor Wolff's Website: rdwolff.com

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28 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 77   
@dsr15
@dsr15 6 лет назад
Glad to have found this even after 7.5 years.
@brucecorda3825
@brucecorda3825 18 дней назад
hello from the further future
@rithikhemanth205
@rithikhemanth205 8 лет назад
Joseph Schumpeter, while not a Marxist, believed that socialism would eventually replace capitalism.
@mikehayne538
@mikehayne538 3 года назад
Correct. Then socialism is replaced with what we now have, organized crime and Communism.
@distortiontildeafness
@distortiontildeafness 2 года назад
@@mikehayne538 you think our world order is communist? LOL
@distortiontildeafness
@distortiontildeafness 2 года назад
Do u know his argument as to why he thought that?
@whatabouttheearth
@whatabouttheearth Год назад
Communists (Marxists, Leninists, Trotskyists, Maoists and several others), socialists (of all forms, even Democratic Socialists), Anarchists (Libertarian Socialists, Libertarian Communists), And some economists like him, All believe in variations of the same thing, except some socialists think you should stop at socialism, and anarchists think you should bypass state socialism and go straight to final stage communism (aka Anarchism). The difference is that it is seen as inevitable by many but some see it as something that can be quickened, or has to be created.
@Offline219
@Offline219 8 месяцев назад
@@mikehayne538 What universe are you living in?
@schlubbmcgee591
@schlubbmcgee591 4 года назад
A most brilliant lecturer, whatever one’s opinion of the subject matter.
@mohananpillai3401
@mohananpillai3401 11 месяцев назад
Sir, Please give a lecture on Hegel ' s Dialectical idealism and Marxian Dialectical Materialism in detail
@FernandoRodriguez-et7qj
@FernandoRodriguez-et7qj 3 года назад
Why wouldn’t Marx just google the economist instead of having to write and study them so much
@tree0137
@tree0137 2 года назад
he forgot that Google exists
@whatabouttheearth
@whatabouttheearth Год назад
Because Marx ain't a snitch He don't work with no Alphabet agencies
@whatabouttheearth
@whatabouttheearth Год назад
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" IT'S NEVER ENOUGH!
@Danquebec01
@Danquebec01 11 лет назад
“their current level of prosperity is the result of the few free market changes that have been made” Most countries of Africa remain underdeveloped. If you look at Asian countries, who pursued “asian capitalism“, where the key industries of the economy were nationalized or heavily subsidized and had their economies regulated so they get more benefits from foreign investment and could protect their internal industries from too strong competition, you can see that’s worked well and
@52power
@52power 5 лет назад
Danquebec01 True, they completely went against the neoliberalism gospel of no tariffs, privatisation of public utilities, no hindrance to foreign investment etc. And built successful capitalist economies. For the converse, look at the economic basket case Chile became after the Chicago School got their hands on it during Pinochet's regime.
@stp52x
@stp52x 12 лет назад
Captivating...
@imaresurcher
@imaresurcher 3 года назад
this is the great but is there a cleaner audio version anywhere?
@tarquiniussuperbus21
@tarquiniussuperbus21 6 лет назад
The root cause of the failure of Communism as well as Capitalism is the lack of functioning democratic structures within these systems. Whats your opinion?
@antediluvianatheist5262
@antediluvianatheist5262 4 года назад
Yep.
@whatabouttheearth
@whatabouttheearth Год назад
No. Communism and real Socialism have never existed in actuality. Let alone final stage communism (aka Anarchism). And Capitalism is inherently non democratic since in order to create capital from labor the workers surplus value must be stolen by a hierarchical class that lives off of that surplus value.
@FlyingHorseCakes
@FlyingHorseCakes 11 лет назад
France actually had a revolution where the people on the top changed, we just broke away from the management in America.
@Danquebec01
@Danquebec01 11 лет назад
I’d like to have sources to support your assertion that most countries of Africa pursued socialism after independence. I don’t know much about it, but I think I would have heard of it.
@sublime2160
@sublime2160 5 лет назад
Danquebec01 check out Thomas sankara and his leadership of his country, as well as his neighboring countries
@Danquebec01
@Danquebec01 11 лет назад
it’s not really “free market”.
@nestorsdragon8057
@nestorsdragon8057 7 лет назад
Danquebec01 No, because the free market is a fantasy, a utopia
@peterschaffter826
@peterschaffter826 5 лет назад
I am somewhat troubled by Dr. Wolff's assertion that Marx wrote no books or articles about communism, given that he is one of the authors of The Communist Manifesto. A little explanation for the apparent contradiction of facts really ought to have accompanied his assertion, especially since it would have clarified why Marxism, Socialism, and Communism are so commonly mixed up, or thought to be one and the same thing.
@Soniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiic
@Soniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiic 4 года назад
I believe it was just his way of expressing that the huge majority of Marx's work was to do with capitalism and to analyse capitalism. Definitely a little inaccurate in his wording though, I'd say a few pieces could be described as "about" communism or socialism. I'm not really troubled by it myself but yeah.
@whatabouttheearth
@whatabouttheearth Год назад
He co authored a pamphlet that was the Manifesto of the Communist Party that was commissioned by the Communist League of England that explained dialectical materialism, historical modes of production and capitalism, vaguely talking about the idea of Communism. He did not write a book on the political economy of communism like Capital is about the political economy of capitalism, the nuts and bolts of it. Marx is known for his analysis on capitalism, not communism. I don't even think he mentions revolution in Capital (his last books).
@whatabouttheearth
@whatabouttheearth Год назад
The transition from Capitalism to Communism is called Socialism to communists. But to some self identified (I use a lower case s) socialists, socialism is the goal...but not upper case Socialism that leads to Communism, which leads to final stage Communism which leads to Anarchism Marxism is a form of Communism that goes more by Marx's analysis of Capitalism. There are also Marxist Leninist and Marxist Leninists Maoists, and more. The terms like Leninism and Maoism (and others) are specific add ons to Marx's analysis of the political economy of capitalism (so Lenin's or Maos thoughts on capitalism also) with their own specific ideologies on the formation of Socialism and Communism (which Marx left out). It's not just about Marx. ------------------------------------------- Think of it this way COMMUNISM: Socialism --- Communism (1st stage) --- 2nd stage Communism/Anarchism. SOCIALISM: Socialism --- Communism (1st stage) --- 2nd stage Communism/Anarchism. ANARCHISM (aka Libertarian Socialists/Libertarian Communists): ----- Anarchism (aka 2nd stage Communism) "socialism": --- "socialism" (these guys are different)
@MrMoisheLebowitz
@MrMoisheLebowitz 5 дней назад
Marxism hasn't been able to deliver those things either and remember that Marx was talking about the capitalism is HIS time, not the one that exists today. Back then capitalism was still in its infancy and there were no labor laws yet, no minimum salary , no 40- hour workweek. Marx would not recognize capitalism today and would probably be appalled as to what the left has done with HIS ideas. It is obvious that this professor, like all leftists , sees Marxism as a religion. My forebears had to escape Eastern Europe precisely because of Marxism because it doesn't work. It's amazing how some people still think it will work when it never has. No system is perfect but capitalism is preferable to communism.
@TomerBenDavid
@TomerBenDavid 2 года назад
What about the Marx brothers
@Clitorisaurus
@Clitorisaurus 11 лет назад
Calling the American Revolution a "copy" of the French Revolution just because they had similar influences seems like a stretch to me. The motivations of each have always been much more fully illuminated as contrasts than as comports. France had Rousseau, America had Locke; France exalted social equality, America didn't; France's revolution wasn't successful, America's was. On the other hand, Dr. Wolff's about 20x smarter and more educated than I'll ever be, so I'm probably wrong. But still.
@bendom7994
@bendom7994 6 лет назад
Feline Frequency lmao yeah it wasn’t a copy but he just meant the French rev had a strong influence on American rev... lmao he’s a genius just give him a break
@muglymae7408
@muglymae7408 4 года назад
I thought America had their revolution before France and that was what inspired France to revolt
@whatabouttheearth
@whatabouttheearth Год назад
@@marcosvidal4940 No, that is correct, the French Revolution was AFTER the American Revolution. Know your history before shit talking someone or at least rewind the video to see what Wollf actually said.
@whatabouttheearth
@whatabouttheearth Год назад
He's saying that the Americans before their revolution were influenced greatly by the French radical scene, "people like Rousseau". Not that the American Revolution copied the French Revolution. The French Revolution was after the American Revolution.
@Swing_park
@Swing_park 4 года назад
Too idealistic to a point of nativity. The speaker is wrong to assume that liberty, equality, and fraternity are the finest valued a society should arrive for. Equality of what? And to criticize capitalism for not appearing to deliver on these made up bogus ideals well represents the speaker's bias against capitalism, which has in fact lifted millions out of poverty and enabled them to enjoy liberty and tremendous opportunities that made the playing field more or less level across vast majority of people. It's intriguing how can someone so well-educated be so misguided.
@thejfoshow1320
@thejfoshow1320 4 года назад
Johnny W capitalism hasn’t guided millions out of poverty, innovation has, and innovation (contrary to popular belief) isn’t exclusive to ,or even optimised by, capitalism.
@Swing_park
@Swing_park 4 года назад
@@thejfoshow1320 name me one valuable innovation to come out of socialist countries besides unseen level of efficiency in starving people to death 🤣 for real tho. guess where your iPhone comes from? And the world wide web to which you go to vomit anti-capitalism word garbage? 🤦‍♀️
@thejfoshow1320
@thejfoshow1320 4 года назад
Johnny W there hasn’t been a democratic socialist country in modern times. But if you want to see socialism working then I advise you to check out the mondragon cooperatives in Spain, or Germany. Why was the iPhone invented? Motivation and risk taking to get there. Why is risk taking and motivation exclusive to capitalism? Why is it that the chance to be a billionaire is the only driver of risk? Why can’t it be the chance to be a millionaire?
@Swing_park
@Swing_park 4 года назад
@@thejfoshow1320 show me results not some hypothetical socialist wet dreams 🤨 obviously you can't differentiate between a million dollar innovation and a billion dollar innovation 🤦‍♀️ stick with Nokia homie
@thejfoshow1320
@thejfoshow1320 4 года назад
Johnny W unfortunately we only have hypotheticals because in order to achieve democratic socialism (democratising the workplace, with the workers owning the means of production) you need to vote away the wealth of the owner class (as revolution inevitably leads to a new elite made up by the leaders of the revolution) which just won’t happen because people are more scared of losing capitalism than they are pissed at getting screwed by corporate tyranny. The problem with capitalism is corporate tyranny, they have too much power. The problem with communism is state tyranny. Democratic socialism has neither of these problems as the means of production are directly owned by the workers. Because there’s no tyranny it’s the hardest system to achieve, therefore we work in hypotheticals. That’s doesn’t discredit it though as 1) we have examples of it working even with large corporations like Mondregal in Spain (7th biggest corp in Spain) and 2) the fact that it’s hard to achieve if anything proves that it’s a good and equal system, as the rich block it.
@lukaskoube
@lukaskoube 11 лет назад
it depends on the time period you are refering to, and the area. intellectually dishonest academics, like the guy in this video, stray away from specifics and rely on popular assumptions as "evidence". socialism hurt africa (arguably) more than colonialism did. many markets have liberalized since then, and are doing much better. but again, check the region and the time period. the pattern holds true for the whole world.
@antediluvianatheist5262
@antediluvianatheist5262 4 года назад
"intellectually dishonest academics, like the guy in this video, stray away from specifics and rely on popular assumptions as "evidence"." like you just did?
@marcosvidal4940
@marcosvidal4940 Год назад
I can understand that you deeply disagree with his ideas, as I would've years ago, but saying he's "intellectually dishonest" is absurd. He's absolutely not
@Gr8erThan8
@Gr8erThan8 Год назад
@@marcosvidal4940 you are wrong and probably an idiot. Socialists have more blood on their hands than Nazis and their ideas are worth less than dirt. Anyone giving an ounce of respect to a socialist or Marxist is a loser who deserves to stay poor.
@marcosvidal4940
@marcosvidal4940 Год назад
@@Gr8erThan8 ok, your comment sounds scientific to me!
@Mike80097
@Mike80097 10 лет назад
It may well be true that capitalism has not delivered liberty, equality and fraternity but neither has communism. Stalin's Russia as well as Kim Jong Un's North Korea were and are not countries of liberty, equality and fraternity. Perhaps Marxism was and is a valid criticism of capitalism but its prescription ,socialism, turned out to be worse than the problem.
@np5246
@np5246 10 лет назад
You are accurate in a way, but the problem is that it is highly debatable that those countries were ever true socialist countries. This is especially the case since they stressed a high emphasis on public ownership (i.e. state ownership) over common ownership ("real" communism) or collective ownership (market socialism). Better communities to look at would be the anarcho-communist communties of the spanish revolution and the makhno free territory in Ukraine. Both of those communties were shown to (at least for the most part) highly advocate liberty, equality, and fraternity.
@owelofminerva
@owelofminerva 9 лет назад
marxism has no prescritpiton for society, marxism is scientific claim about what has and will happen not one about what should happen. north korea and other such countries had nothing to do with communism or socialism, but rather are composed of a form of hyper capitalism. capitalism is categorized by ownership of the means of production, a class without property selling it's labor to a class with, and a market economy witch all exists in said countries. the private property concentration in those countries is a lot larger then places like the .u.s. with the state replacing the old capitalists and becoming the new ones. communism and socialism conversely being being wear the means of production are commonly controlled instead of being owned (socialism) and that coupled with economic distribution according to need, the absence of economic classes or specific relations to production and the state. hardly what was and is present in russia, north korea and so forth.
@Mike80097
@Mike80097 9 лет назад
Certainly definitions matter. I suppose if you define Marxism to be solely a scientific analysis of capitalism without a prescription then you have to ignore the Communist Manifesto while you include Capital. You also have to ignore all those thinkers and political leaders who claimed they were communists,such as Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky, Mao... Most people by convention include these.
@owelofminerva
@owelofminerva 9 лет назад
***** that statement ignores that 1: just because marxists were advocates of communism doesn't mean Marxism involved such an advocation and 2: just because people say they are marxists does not mean they are.
@Mike80097
@Mike80097 9 лет назад
Fine! You have every right to your definition. I have a Christian friend and when I mention the crusades and the Inquisition he points out that is contrary to his interpretation of the Bible and just because Popes and John Calvin claimed they were Christian does not make them Christian. Ironically I point out that I know Marxists who make up analogous definitions. Have a good day.
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