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Introduction to Topology: Made Easy 

Jack Li
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The concept of homeomorphism is central in topology. However, it is extremely difficult to verify homeomorphic links between surfaces. This video introduces the Euler Characteristic, which groups surfaces up to homeomorphism. Implications that are deducible this point on are also discussed among other applications.

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2 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 115   
@HeyItsKora
@HeyItsKora 3 года назад
27 dislikes are from flat earthers, because you casually proved the shape of the globe just using topology 😂
@zapazap
@zapazap Год назад
That the earth is a globe us an unproved lemma. Work harder.
@TD-iy8us
@TD-iy8us Год назад
​@@zapazap what??? The earth being a globe is proven
@zapazap
@zapazap Год назад
@@TD-iy8us The commenter presented the claim without proof.
@guidinglight1lul
@guidinglight1lul Год назад
@@zapazapGreenland has a special property, (how?) go to space oh wait you cant
@zapazap
@zapazap Год назад
@@guidinglight1lul If you know that can't go to space, then why did you advise me to go there? Are you engaging in good faith sir?
@ngm_4092
@ngm_4092 4 года назад
you made me understand topology in 22 seconds. I think I heard the actual click in my mind
@AbuSayed-er9vs
@AbuSayed-er9vs 6 лет назад
Awesome video!!! Even I can't tell in words how helpful it is for me.Please make videos about topology of glueing,cutting etc.
@mathboy8188
@mathboy8188 Год назад
The precise claim is that every *_closed_* surface (compact connected no-boundary 2-manifold) is determined by its Euler characteristic *_and_* whether it's orientable or not.
@rajdeepghosh7368
@rajdeepghosh7368 4 года назад
Hey small issue with the video... I think. Continuous deformation l is not a homeomorphism.. It's called a homotopy. A homeomorphism is just a bicontinuous bijection and in general is a much much less demanding map. For example, a trefoil knot and a circle are homeomorphic, but there is no continuous deformation possible between the two. Cheers!
@zapazap
@zapazap Год назад
Is 'rubber sheet geometry' a good description of general topology, whose spaces sometimes are not even T1?
@zhanna7307
@zhanna7307 Год назад
Still donut understand
@matthewbain9359
@matthewbain9359 7 лет назад
Wonderfully explained. Thanks a lot!
@zapazap
@zapazap Год назад
Topology does not apply only to manifolds in R^n. Do these 'stretching' analogies apply to non T1 spaces? I ask because I am suspicious of 'rubber sheet geometry' being used as a description of topology per se.
@sem5776
@sem5776 6 лет назад
This is interesting, it makes me wanna learn topology
@chadliampearcy
@chadliampearcy 5 лет назад
Study Group theory and real/complex analysis before touching topology. The concepts in algebra and analysis naturally lead to topology
@zapazap
@zapazap Год назад
Group theory is important only to algebraic topology, not general topology. And the latter does not even require real analysis. (Though an understanding of metric spaces can certainly motivate.)
@antoniofirenze
@antoniofirenze 2 года назад
Jack Li's videos: Music, music, music, music.. TOPOLOGY!!
@devanteaspon6450
@devanteaspon6450 8 лет назад
Hey nice video! I really enjoyed your intuitive explanation. You made it real interesting and good luck bro!!
@joyfuljaj
@joyfuljaj 3 года назад
This is late, but I'm confused about the earth "obviously" being simply connected. If we were coming from the perspective of having never seen space images of the earth, how would we figure out that all loops can be adjusted to a point? Sorry if this is stupid, but I'm stuck on that. I've been listening to math lectures while on a road trip today, so my brain is a bit tired. I came to this video to get an explanation of how a coffee cup is a torus (I kind of get that).
@-minushyphen1two379
@-minushyphen1two379 Год назад
Get a really long string with its ends joined, then move it until it is not taut, and continue in that direction /s In seriousness, you could also use triangulation to find the Euler characteristic of the Earth, which itself has practical applications in cartography, so there’s an additional incentive to do it
@benjaminbuzali9254
@benjaminbuzali9254 Месяц назад
And logical-mathematical psychoanalysis. started from lacan analytic discourse. Thanks for the video!!!!!!
@dennnisjoshy2369
@dennnisjoshy2369 4 года назад
This is the first video of topology I ever watched. Thank you for sparking my interest.
@Idk-hg8jr
@Idk-hg8jr 3 года назад
Laughs in blender
@NonTwinBrothers
@NonTwinBrothers 3 года назад
This is interesting, it makes me wanna learn clarinet
@snacku7
@snacku7 2 месяца назад
Hey, can you turn a torus into a kline bottle? Both euler characteristics are 0, but I believe you can’t.
@Onism__
@Onism__ Год назад
'every surface is homeomorphic to either a sphere, torus, double torus etc..' What about an annulus, double annulus, etc? Toruses contain a 2D hole (the space in the middle) but annuli do not (sorry if incorrect terminology). Surely they are not topologically equivalent? (I'm pretty new to topology but if anyone could explain I'd be really grateful)
@MrFischvogel
@MrFischvogel 3 года назад
Excellent visual demonstration of useful applications! Make more, more, more !! =)
@FreeFieldSolutions
@FreeFieldSolutions 11 месяцев назад
Does this guy have a cold or allergies or something??
@gzpo
@gzpo 2 года назад
It's pronounced, You-ler.
@CrucialFlowResearch
@CrucialFlowResearch Месяц назад
No
@fritzschnitzmueller3768
@fritzschnitzmueller3768 3 года назад
I will now use this knowledge to debate flat-earthers. Earth must be a sphere!
@xyzct
@xyzct 3 года назад
There's a lot of homeomorphism in San Francisco.
@zapazap
@zapazap Год назад
Are you thinking of homorphisms?
@ambernile123
@ambernile123 Год назад
"Next time you're out with your topologists friends..." 😂
@balazshorvath5342
@balazshorvath5342 Год назад
Two surfaces having the same euler characteristic does not garantee that they are homeomorphic. It is a required condition but it is not sufficient. In general the video is only about orientable surfaces, for which this is true, but there are also non orientable surfaces.
@jeremytalbot-paquet8679
@jeremytalbot-paquet8679 4 года назад
Every surface is homeomorphic to a ball, a donut, an eight or a fidget spinner. Got it
@HoneycombTheywontletmeputjusto
@HoneycombTheywontletmeputjusto 4 года назад
The human body is homeomorphic to a 7-holed donut unless you decide to pierce it
@zapazap
@zapazap Год назад
This will not get you to the surfaces surrounding knots.
@petelok9969
@petelok9969 5 лет назад
Hi Jack great video. Any chance of and introduction to manifolds? Peter
@KeithMakank3
@KeithMakank3 6 лет назад
Its not important to worry about why maths is important. One can assume it isn't and prove it is always.
@izzy-jd7ft
@izzy-jd7ft 4 года назад
Aye yo my g big ups man
@orcodriloorquial7052
@orcodriloorquial7052 7 лет назад
each bridge, window, dor tunnel, .... i am not quite sure what the euler caracteristic of earth is....
@alexislopez1785
@alexislopez1785 7 лет назад
Orcodrilo Orquial p
@PeteRoyJackson
@PeteRoyJackson 4 года назад
Great tutorial... there’s “a rat” in separate -> separable. )
@NivarnaMonk
@NivarnaMonk 2 года назад
( mathematical term for a donut 😂)
@charumathib9662
@charumathib9662 5 лет назад
super .....create more videos like this....with a picturized explanation .....one can easily understand .....next part pls😊 😊
@oskarhenriksson
@oskarhenriksson 5 лет назад
How do you know that Earth is simply connected?
@videostar75
@videostar75 4 года назад
He explains why at 4:30. You can shrink any loop to a point without cutting or glueing
@maxpercer7119
@maxpercer7119 4 года назад
@@videostar75 Yes but that uses 'external information from space', and he said we can demonstrate Earth is simply connected without any external information. Also is it obvious that any loop on earth can be shrunken to a point? Have we looked at every possible loop on the surface of earth? maybe there is some loop we have not yet come across that can't be shrunken to a point (which would given evidence of a toroidal surface).
@zapazap
@zapazap Год назад
​@@videostar75 That holds for a sphere. To say it holds for the Earth requires more work.
@Pure_Imagination_728
@Pure_Imagination_728 Год назад
I see some crossovers to Calc 3.
@xenmaster0
@xenmaster0 3 года назад
This is a fabulous video. Incredibly clear and helpful. Bravo!
@walter2308
@walter2308 Год назад
cant stop pretending😭
@DedhertJr
@DedhertJr 3 года назад
Why this video is recommended while I'm trying to studying the topic of math?
@farnaznouraei9000
@farnaznouraei9000 3 года назад
Finally! A video with simple explanation on the concept of genus!
@martyguild
@martyguild 3 года назад
they... didn't even say the word genus
@kuhinde
@kuhinde 2 года назад
@@martyguild LMAOO
@handledav
@handledav Год назад
top
@handledav
@handledav Год назад
so
@huangweicheng4215
@huangweicheng4215 3 года назад
very interesting and straight forward, however I guess the word "verticies" is a wrong spelling
@diegozurita9073
@diegozurita9073 4 года назад
Great video!
@sudeshnasamanta7133
@sudeshnasamanta7133 2 года назад
Mind-blowing! Quality over quantity (5:00 min)!
@TheRealNickG
@TheRealNickG 2 года назад
That is a bad definition of homeomorphism. What matters is that there is a one to one function that assigns one set to another set. Euler characteristic is only one of an infinite number of choices of such a function.
@asparkdeity8717
@asparkdeity8717 Год назад
Two topological spaces X and Y are homeomorphic if there exists a bijection f : X -> Y such that both f and f^-1 are continuous, I think is the best way of defining it
@zapazap
@zapazap Год назад
​@@asparkdeity8717 All knots are homomorphic. Are they all homeorphic?
@prod.winterxphool6227
@prod.winterxphool6227 Год назад
bro thats so facts
@kingdomofknowledge5960
@kingdomofknowledge5960 5 лет назад
Excellent !
@mattraymond1497
@mattraymond1497 4 года назад
that was a homotopy and the iff statement with euler characteristic doesn’t hold
@levimungai1846
@levimungai1846 Год назад
This explanation provides very good insight. A very good video.
@joaovaleriodesouzaneto8038
@joaovaleriodesouzaneto8038 9 месяцев назад
very good!
@pablogil168
@pablogil168 Год назад
This is just wrong. You can deform a ring in a circle without cutting nor terring yet they are not homeomorphic. The ring is arch-connected when removing two points and the circle is not.
@pablogil168
@pablogil168 Год назад
Also euler's charactistic is a topological invariant, this means that if two spaces are homeomorphic to eachother they will have the same euler's characteristic but the reciprocal statement doesn't hold. It is not an if and only if
@pablogil168
@pablogil168 Год назад
And you missed the projective planes when talking about clasification, this just holds for orientable ones
@pablogil168
@pablogil168 Год назад
Affine planes aee also simply connected, you missed the compact part
@henrytan5707
@henrytan5707 2 года назад
Wah! I think I got the idea, thanks a lot, much better than reading a book!
@joyjeetdas6821
@joyjeetdas6821 2 года назад
easiest explanation found till now great
@user-kl5gm8nm6r
@user-kl5gm8nm6r 4 года назад
I am PHD in Topology, and this is the simplest explanation for laymen
@zapazap
@zapazap Год назад
Sir: on your opinion, is 'rubber sheet geometry' a good description of general topology, whose spaces sometimes are not even T1? I am suspicious of the beauty of general topology being shortchanged.
@evenaicantfigurethisout
@evenaicantfigurethisout 4 года назад
dude. this is money. have a donut.
@matheusreidopedaco
@matheusreidopedaco Год назад
My college needs you as a teacher!
@ParthSThakar
@ParthSThakar 3 года назад
Splendid
@faizrasool7146
@faizrasool7146 3 года назад
Outstanding Dear!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1 waow!!!!
@joshuaharper7537
@joshuaharper7537 3 года назад
This video has saved my masters
@gmaximuspatt4122
@gmaximuspatt4122 5 лет назад
@ Jack Li ...what program did you use to create your presentation? Thanks
@simpytarika7836
@simpytarika7836 6 лет назад
Awsm..am speechless ..cant use wordz for prase on your presentation on topology
@kuasocto3528
@kuasocto3528 5 лет назад
Very cool video, thanks
@mimio8
@mimio8 3 года назад
great video!! thanks a lot
@dhruvvhatkar6037
@dhruvvhatkar6037 3 года назад
clear and crisp intro to the concept.....
@jorgeriveramx
@jorgeriveramx 6 лет назад
Very insteresting subject. Excellent explanation. Thank you so much!
@brambeer5591
@brambeer5591 3 года назад
This is content.
@brandonzang8393
@brandonzang8393 7 лет назад
Thanks for the awesome video! Now when my friends talk intuitively about topology, I know what to say.
@anverHisham
@anverHisham 6 лет назад
Very nice video. Thanks a lot :-)
@takyc7883
@takyc7883 3 года назад
PLEASE PART TWO
@B888-h2o
@B888-h2o 4 года назад
Great video - I understand it
@HausdorffLover
@HausdorffLover 4 года назад
Amazing👌🏻
@eleazaralmazan4089
@eleazaralmazan4089 5 лет назад
You have a typo at 1:19. It should be vertices. Other than that, thank you for the introduction.
@Rachel-rs7jn
@Rachel-rs7jn 4 года назад
"Separable" was spelled wrong too. ;)
@lintujoshua
@lintujoshua 5 лет назад
No words!!!
@j.megatron
@j.megatron 6 лет назад
Awesome
@zaidsserubogo261
@zaidsserubogo261 5 лет назад
I like the concept of deformation in telling a lot about what the future is preparing for us to discover
@user-te4jj2nq6q
@user-te4jj2nq6q 3 года назад
Thank you very much for sharing your knowledge freely. In my religion this has a big reward for you from Allah. Thank you again.
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