In this video you will learn Turkish verb conjugation method with 5 example verbs. Learn Turkish with videos. If you like this video please subscribe to my channel. Follow on Twitter @basicturkish Thank you all!!!
(ev ödevi)=the homework (shortly) ödev = homework ödev-im=my homework ödev-im-i=(it's) about my homework ödev-in=your homework ödev-in-i=(it's) about your homework yap=do / (make by adding ontop) mek/mak= exertion/process yapmak=(verb)=the process of doing a/e = to i/u =it's /about ta /da=(range-distance) at /in /on ma=not (mu-eun=this one)=men=I /me (tsi-eun=that one)=sen=you var=arrive / er=get at ( simple tense suffixes ) bas=dwell on /tread on ez= crush ma-bas / ma-ez ( negative simple tense suffixes ) yor=(go over it) / try ( present tense suffix ) di=now on ( past tense suffix ) muş-u= inform/notice ( narrative past tense suffix ) çek= fetch / çak=fasten ( future tense suffixes ) yap=do ver=give bil=know al=get/have Ödevimi yaparım(ödev-im-i yap-a-var-u-men)=(I get to do (it's about) my homework)= I do my homework Ödevini yapmazsın(ödev-in-i yap-ma-bas-u-sen)=(You don't dwell on to do (about) your homework)= You don't do your homework Ödevimi yapıyorum(ödev-im-i yap-ı-yor-u-men)=(I try to do my homework)= I'm doing my homework Ödevini yapmıyorsun(ödev-in-i yap-ma-ı-yor-u-sen)=(You don't try to do your homework)= You're not doing your homework Ödevimi yapmaktayım(ödev-im-i yap-mak-da-u-men)=(I'm in the process of doing my homework)= I've been doing my homework Ödevini yapmamaktasın(ödev-in-i yap-ma-mak-da-u-sen)=(You're not in the process of doing your homework)=You haven't been doing your homework Ödevimi yaptım(ödev-im-i yap-di-men)=(I do-ed about-my homework)= I did my homework Ödevini yapmadın(ödev-in-i yap-ma-di-sen)=You didn't do your homework Ödevimi yapmışım(ödev-im-i yap-muş-u-men)=(I'm aware that have done my homework) Ödevini yapmamışsın(ödev-in-i yap-ma-muş-u-sen)=I noticed you haven't done your homework Ödevimi yapacağım(ödev-im-i yap-a-çak-u-men)=(I keep close to do my homework)= I will do my homework Ödevini yapmayacaksın(ödev-in-i yap-ma-a-çak-u-sen)=(You don't fetch (into the mind) to do your homework)= You're not going to do your homework Ödevimi yapardım( ödevimi yapar idim/ ödev-im-i yap-a-var-er-di-men)=I used to do../ I would do my homework Ödevimi yapmazdım(ödev-im-i yap-ma-bas-er-di-men)=(I used not to dwell on to do my homework)= I wouldn't do my homework Ödevimi yapıyordum(ödev-im-i yap-ı-yor-er-di-men)=I was doing my homework Ödevimi yapmaktaydım(ödev-im-i yap-mak-ta-er-di-men)=I was been in the process of doing my homework Ödevimi yaptıydım(ödev-im-i yap-di-er-di-men)= I remember I did my homework Ödevimi yapmıştım(ödev-im-i yap-muş-er-di-men)=I had done my homework Ödevimi yapacaktım(ödev-im-i yap-a-çak-er-di-men)=I would get to do my homework Ödevimi yapıverdim(ödev-im-i yap-ı-ver-di-men)= I easily did my homework in no time Ödevimi yapabilirim(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-e-er-u-men)=(I get the knowledge to do my homework)=I can do../ I am able to do my homework Ödevimi yapamam(ödev-im-i yap-a-al-ma-u-men)=(I don't get to have anything to do my homework)= I am not able to do my homework Ödevimi yapmayabilirim(ödev-im-i yap-ma-a-bil-e-er-u-men)= I am able to get (a chance) to not do my homework Ödevimi yapamayabilirim(ödev-im-i yap-al-ma-a-bil-e-er-u-men)=I may can't get to do my homework Ödevimi yapabiliyorum(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-i-yor-u-men)= (I know how to do my homework) = I can do my homework Ödevimi yapamıyorum(ödev-im-i yap-a-al-ma-i-yor-u-men)=I cannot do my homework Ödevimi yapabildim(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-di-men)= I was able to do my homework Ödevimi yapabileceğim(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-e-çek-u-men)=I will be able to do my homework Ödevimi yapabilirdim(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-e-er-er-di-men)= I could have doing my homework Ödevimi yapabilecektim(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-e-çek-er-di-men)=I would be able to do my homework Ödevimi yapabilseydim(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-eser-er-di-men)=if I would be able to do my homework Ödevimi yapabildiysem(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-di-eser-u-men)=if I could be able to do my homework Ödevimi yapabilmeliydim(ödev-im-i yap-a-bil-mek-li-er-di-men)=I should be able to do my homework
29+ tenses in turkish language Anatolian Turkish verb conjugations A= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thick vowel in the last syllable) E= To (towards /~for) (for words with a thin vowel in the last syllable) Okul=School U=(ou)=it’s that>(I /U /i /ü=~it’s about) Mak/Mek (ımak/emek)= process /exertion Git-mek=(verb)= to Go (the process of going> getmek =to get there) 1 .present continuous tense (right now or soon, now or later, currently or nowadays) Used to describe the current actions or planned events (for the specified times) YOR-mak =to tire ( to try , to engage in) >Yor=~go over it (yorgunum=I’m tired) A/E Yormak=(to arrive at any opinion over what it is) I/U Yormak=(to arrive utterly onto it) used as the suffix=” ı/u - i/ü + Yor" positive Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-Yor-u-Sen >School-to Go-to-Try that-You < (please read backwards) Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-Men >(from Home I’ try to Come) =Come-to-try that-Me Home-at-then< negative A)..Mã= Not B)Değil= it's not (the equivalent of) examples A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you’re not going to school)= Okul-a Git-Mã-i-yor-u-Sen >You don't try to Go to school B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you aren’t going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen >You aren't try..to Go to School Question sentence: Mã-u =Not-it =(is) Not it? Used as the suffixes =" Mı / Mu / Mi / Mü “ Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school )= Okul-a Mã-u Git-i-yor-u-sen? (To-school/ Not-it / You-try-to-go)(Are you going to school or somewhere else?) Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do you go to school )= Okul-a Git-i-yor Mã-u-sen ? (To school /Try-to-go /Not-it-you)(~do You (try to) go to school (at specific times) or not ?) Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? =Are you (the only) one going to school? 2 .simple extensive tense ( it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic) (always, since long , for a long time, sometimes, right now, soon or later / inşallah) positive VAR-mak = to arrive -at (to attain) (var= ~being there) used as the suffixes >"Ar-ır-ur" (for thick vowel) ER-mek= to get -at (to reach) (er= ~achieve there) used as the suffixes >"Er-ir-ür" (for thin vowel) examples Okula gidersin (You get to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen= You get (a chance) to go to school Kuşlar gökyüzünde uçarlar=(~ Birds fly in the sky )=Kuş-lar gökyüzü-n’de uç-a-var(u-lar)= Birds have likelihood to fly in the sky = ~ Birds arrive by flying in the sky Bunu görebilirler (They can see this) = Bu-n’u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =~They get to be able to see what this is Question sentence: in interrogative sentences it means: what do you think about this topic or is not it so? Okula gider misin? (Do you get to go to school) Okul-a Git-e-er Mã-u-Sen =You get to Go to School -is Not it?=~What about you getting to go to school? Okula mı gidersin? =Do you get to go to school or somewhere else? negative Mã= Not Bas-mak =to tread on/ to dwell on/ to stand on (bas git=~leave and go > pas geç=pass by> vaz geç=give up Ez-mek = to crush/ to run over (ez geç= think nothing about > es geç=skip/ quit thinking about) the suffix ="MAZ" Mã-bas=(No-pass)>Na pas > (not to dwell on / to give up) (for thick vowel) the suffix ="MEZ" Mã-ez= (No-run over)>doesn't > (to skip) (for thin vowel) for the 1st person singular and 1st plural is only used the suffix “Mã” examples Okula gitmezsin (you don't/ won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-ez-sen > You're skipping going to school Babam bunu yapmaz (my dad doesn't do this)= Baba-m bu-n’u yap-ma-bas > my dad doesn't dwell on doing this Bugün okula gitmem (I won't go to school today)> Okul-a Git-mã-men =I don't (have) to go to school Bugün okula gidemem (I can’t go to school today)= Okul-a Git-e-er-mã-men >I don't get (possibility) to go to school Bir bardak çay almaz mısınız (Won't you get a glass of tea /2. plural)> Bir bardak çay al-ma-bas-sen-iz > Do you (really) give up on having a cup of tea? Kimse senden (daha) hızlı koşamaz (Nobody can run faster than you)=Kimse sen-den daha hızlı kaş-a-al-ma-bas 3.simple future tense (soon or later) Used to describe events that we are aiming for or think are in the future Çak-mak =~to fasten ,~to tack ,~to keep in mind ,~to hit them together (for thick vowel) Çek-mek=~to pull, ~to take along, ~to feel inside, ~to attract , ~to will (for thin vowel) positive.. Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen =~You fetch/take (into mind)-to-Go to school Ali bu kapıyı açacak ( Ali’s gonna open this door)= Ali Kapı-y-ı Aç-a-çak =~Ali (fixes in his mind) to open this door negative A. Okula gitmeyeceksin (you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-e-çek-sen =~You don't keep/take (in mind) going to school B. Okula gidecek değilsin (you aren't gonna go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen =~you won't go to school and nobody is demanding that you. 4 . simple past tense (currently or before) Used to explain the completed events we're sure about Di = now on / anymore Di-mek/demek= ~ to deem / to mean/ to think like this Used as the suffixes= (Dı /Di /Du/ Dü - Tı /Ti /Tu /Tü) positive Okula gittin = You went to school = Okul-a Git-di-N Dün İstanbul'da kaldım= I stayed in Istanbul yesterday Okula mı gittin ? (Did you go to school)= Okul-a Mã-u Git-di-n> You went to school or somewhere else? Okula gittin mi ? (~Have you gone to school)= Okul-a Git-di-n Mã-u> You went to school or not? negative Okula gitmedin =You didn't go to school / Okul-a Git-mã-di-N Bugün pazara gitmediler mi? =Didn't they go to the (open public) market today? Dün çarşıya mı gittiniz? =Where did you go yesterday, to the (covered public) bazaar? Akşam bakkala (markete) gittik mi?= Did we go to the grocery store in the evening? 5 .narrative/reported past tense- (just now or before) Used to describe the completed events that we're unsure of MUŞ-mak = ~ to inform (muşu=inform /notice> muşuş/mesaj=message /muştu=müjde=evangel) that means -I've been informed/ I heard and learnt that/ I saw and realized that/ I've noticed that/ or it seems such (to me) used as the suffixes= (Mış/ Muş - Miş/ Müş) positive Okula gitmişsin= I heard that you went to school> Okul-a Git-miş-u-sen Yanlış birşey yapmışım=~I noticed I made something wrong >Yaŋlış Yap-muş-u-men negative A. Okula gitmemişsin (I’ve learned> you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-mã-miş-sen (I heard that you haven't gone to school) B. Okula gitmiş değilsin =I noticed (You haven't been to school) Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen In a question sentence it means: Do you have any inform about- have you heard- are you aware -does it look like it? İbrahim bugün okula gitmiş mi? =Have you heard / did Abraham go to school today? 6.Okula varmak üzeresin =You're about to arrive at school 7.Okula gitmektesin (You're in (process of) going to school)= ~you’ve been going to school 8.Okula gitmekteydin =~You had been going to school =Okula gidiyor olmaktaydın 9.Okula gitmekteymişsin =I heard >you've been going to school 10.Okula gidiyordun (Okula git-i-yor er-di-n) = You were going to school 11.Okula gidiyormuşsun (Okula git-i-yor er-miş-sen)= I heard that you're going to school / I learned you were going to school 12.Okula gidiyor olacaksın (Okula git-i-yor ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll be going to school 13.Okula gitmekte olacaksın (Okula git-mek-de ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll have been going to school 14.Okula gitmiş olacaksın (Okula git-miş ol-a-çak-sen)= You’ll have gone to school 15.Okula gidecektin (Okula git-e-çek er-di-n)=You were gonna go to school > I had thought you'd be going to school 16.Okula gidecekmişsin (Okula git-e-çek ermişsen)=I learned you're gonna go to school>~I heard that you'd like to go to school 17.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin)=You used to go to school >~You'd have had the chance to go to school 18.Okula gidermişsin ( Okula git-e-er ermişsen)=I heard that you used to go to school> I realized that you’d get to go to school 19.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin)= I had seen you went to school >I remember you had gone to school 20.Okula gittiymişsin = I heard you went to school -but if what I heard is true 21.Okula gitmişmişsin = I heard you've been to school -but what I heard didn't sound very convincing 22.Okula gitmiştin (Okula git-miş er-di-n)= you had gone to school 23.Okula gitmiş oldun (Okula git-miş ol-du-n)= you have been to school Dur-mak=to keep to be present/there = ~to remain Durur=remains to exist / keeps to be / seems so used as the suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür / Tır- tir-tur-tür) (in official speeches these suffixes are used only for the 3rd singular and 3rd plural person) its meaning in formal speeches> it has been and goes on like that Bu Bir Elma = This is an apple Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (and remains so) Bu Bir Kitap = This is a book Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (and remains so) informal meaning in everyday speech>it seems/ likely that/ the remaining on my mind Bu bir elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)=It seems like- this is an apple Bu bir kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)=It's likely that -this is a book Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=(looks like an apple this is )>This looks like an apple Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=This looks like a book 24.Okula gidiyordursun =(guess>likely-You were going to school 25.Okula gidiyorsundur =(I think> you are going to school 26.Okula gidecektirsin =(guess>likely- You would (gonna) go to school 27.Okula gideceksindir=(I think> You'll go to school 28.Okula gitmiştirsin =(guess >likely- You had gone to school 29.Okula gitmişsindir =(I think> You've been to school
The language of the 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰 people living on the planet W.. (Ou)=U= it's / that (here it's) >Më’u >Mu =Bu= this (there it’s) >Thë’u >Tsu =Şu= that (şu=~xiou) (yes it’s) >ahë’u >Hau =O= it (he /she) (Al /ël)=(bearer/carrier) ël-diger>Ol diğer= Alter > other (Iz- uz) = S (plural suffix - doubling) Der/Dar=(der = diger> other) ...(dar=narrow> nearest to the other) (Ler/Lar)= plural suffixes > Ol diğer>elder/ uldar/ ular Ön>eun>une>fore>first-one>front Bir>ber>per>pri>pre>proto>fore>first one Baş>beş>pesh>front>fifth-finger>first one>ahead (önce=~firstly)-(önünde/öncesi=~before)-(öncü=pioneer) Ka=(Qua)= which Ka-u> Ki =(Qui)=which that (Eun-de-ka-u) >Öndeki >(anterior)= which one’s in front / which one’s ahead (Ka-eun-de-u) >Kendi >(own)= which one’s the fore / which one’s the first (euz=öz= self) (Kendisi= "himself/herself/itself" or "own self)/kendi özü=oneself) our language (this one)= Mu-eun > (Men)> Ben = I / me (eun-weu) (that one)= Tsu-eun > (xien/thien)> Sen = You (eun-thu) (the one) = Hë’u -eun > (an /on) > O = it (he /she) (eun-hëu) (these ones)= Mu-eun-iz>(miŋiz)> Biz = We (eun-weu-s) (those ones)=Tsu-eun-iz>(siŋiz)> Siz = You (eun-thu-s) (plural) Hau-ël> Ol =O= it (he /she) El=someone else (~bearer / hand) (El-der)= Eller= other people (different persons) Hau-ël-dar= (Ouldar) =Ullar (The bearer and other-s nearest to it/him) Hau-eun-dar= (Andar)=Onlar= They Mu-ël-dar=(Mouldar>Boullar) =(This bearer and other-s nearest to this) Mu-eun-dar= (Moundar>Bounnar)=Bunlar= These Tsu-ël-dar=(Xiouldar>Shoullar) =(That bearer and other-s nearest to that) Tsu-eun-dar=(Xioundar>Shounnar)=Şunlar= Those Dayı=(maternal) uncle Dayım=my uncle Dayımlar=my uncle and other ones closest to him=(~my uncle and his family) or (~my uncle and his close friends) Dayılarım=my uncles ikiz=(two similar ones) =twin ikiler =two and other dual ones üçüz=(three similar ones)=triplet üçler = three and other triple ones her = every her bir= each her-bir-u = her biri = each one bir-u-her =birer = single each iki-tsu-her =ikişer =two each (each one’s a dual) üç-u-her = üçer =three each ( each one’s a triple) yedi-tsu-her = yedişer = each one's a septet (Mu-ëun-iŋ)=Meniŋ=Benim=My (Tsu-ëun-iŋ)=Seniŋ=Senin=Your (Ou-ël-ëun-iŋ)=Olniŋ=Onun=His/her/its (Mu-ëun-iz-iŋ)=Mŋiziŋ=Bizim=Our (Tsu-ëun-iz-iŋ)=Sŋiziŋ=Sizin=Your (Plural) (Ou-ël-ëun-dar-iŋ)=Olndarıŋ=Onların=Their Ka-u=Ki=(Qui)=which that (Meniŋ-ka-u):=which that my...= benimki=mine (Seniŋ-ka-u):=which that your = seninki=yours (Olniŋ-ka-u):=which that his/her/its= onunki= his/hers/its Çün=(chiun)=factor Ka=(Qua)= (which) U=(ou)= it's (that) (Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that (Çün-ka-u)=(factor-which-that) =Çünki =(c'est-pour-quoi)=(that's why)=(therefore)= Because U-Çün = the Factor İçün=it's for= için=for Mak/Mek...(ımak/emek)= process/ exertion Gel-mek= to come (the process of coming) Gel-mek için = for coming =(the factor to the process of coming) Görmek için= for seeing Gitmek için= for going for deriving new adjectives from verbs A/e=to Çün=factor ( Jiu= intermediary factor /agent of) suffixes..(Icı-ici-ucu-ücü) (the pronunciation is like ~uji) ...A/e +U+Çü =It's intermediary factor To .. (geç-e-u-jiu) =it has an intermediary factor to pass =Geçici = transient /temporary (uç-a-u-jiu) =it has an intermediary factor to fly = Uçucu = volatile (kal-a-u-jiu) =it has an intermediary factor to remain = Kalıcı = permanent (yan-a-u-jiu) =it has an intermediary factor to burn out = Yanıcı = flammable (yanıcı madde=flammable material) (bağla-y-a-u-jiu) =it has an intermediary factor to biind/connect = Bağlayıcı = binding/connective for deriving new adjectives from nouns and adjectives Çün=factor ( Jiu= intermediary factor /agent of) suffixes.. (Cı-ci-cu-cü) or (Çı-çi-çu-çü) =busyness (mostly about mision and profession) (jaban-jiu) Yabancı = (outsider)=foreign-er (ish-jiu> İşçi= work-er kapıcı=doorman demirci=ironsmith gemici=sailor deŋizci=seaman for deriving adjectives from the numbers U-Ne-Jiu =that-what-factor suffixes..(Ncı-ncu-nci-ncü) (Bir-u-ne-jiu)=Birinci= ~first (initial) (İki-u-ne-jiu)= İkinci= second (Üç-u-ne-jiu)= Üçüncü=third (Miŋ-u-ne-jiu)=Bininci=thousandth Annemiŋ pişirdiği tavuk çorbası =(Anne-m-iŋ Biş-dir-di-qa-u Tavğuk Chorba-tsu)= the chicken soup (belongs to that) my mom cook-ed... Arkadaşımdan bana gelğen mektubu okudum= (Arkadaş-ım-daen meŋ-a (gel-qa-eun) mektup-u oku-du-m)= I've read the-letter that (which-one) came from my friend to me Sen eve giderken = (Sen Ev-e Git-e-er u-ka-en) = (which-the-time You get-to-Go to-Home)= While you're going home Seni gördüğüm yer = (Sen-u Gör-dü-qa-u-m yer) = (which-the-place I Saw You) = The place where I saw you İşe başlayacağı gün= iş-e başla-y'a-çak(qa)-u gün (Ki o gün işe başlayacak)=(which) the day s/he's going to start working
Question words in turkish .. (Me-u> Mu)=Bu= this (The-u> Tsu)=Şu= that Ka=(Qua)= (which) U=(ou)= it (that) (Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that Ne = what (Ça -çe / Ca -ce)= As An (en) = time (moment) Dem= time (demurrage) Vakit= (time) while Saat=hour (the time pointer - o'clock) (Tsu-dem-ân)=(the-time-moment)=- Zaman =the time (Dem-u-en)= Demin= Just now Di= now on (Tsu-dem-di)= Şimdi=(that time now on)= now Tsu-ân=Şu an= this moment (now) Tsu-ân-da =Şu anda= right now (currently / at present) Hal= situation (status) Hal-en =Hâlen= currently Hâlã= still Henüz=yet Hazır=ready (Hal-i hazır-da)=hâli hazırda= at present Hem-di =Emdi=İmdi=Now Hem-ân =Hemen=(all the same-as moment)(exactly the same time)=in no time (Hem-mã)=(not exactly the same) / not really ...(amma) Ama= but (An-ça)= Anca =as-moment= (just) for the present =it’s just (for now)=(barely) (An-ça-ka-u)= Ancak =(it's only for that moment) / insomuch =all but=( but is it just ?) Denk=(deng)=equal Denge=balance (equilibrium) ....(deŋer)=değer=value Dar= nearest to the other- (narrow) Dara=specific weight (Ka-dara)= which specific weight.. (Ka-değer)= which value.. (Ka-dar)= which proximate Kader=~potential (specified extent) Kadar=extent / which that-what measure of value (Ka-u)=Ki=(Qui)=which that=(such that)= so that (Ka-u-mu)=(Ki-mu)=Kim=(which that so this)= Who? (Ki-mu= which that such this)=kimi=gibi=like) Ki-mu-tsu-ne=(kimesne)= kimse=any one (whosoever) Çün= factor (U-çün)= İçün=için= (that factor)= For.. (that's for) (Ne-u-çün)=Niçün=niçin=(what-that-factor)= Why.. (what-for) (Çün-ka-u) =Çünki =(c'est-pour-quoi/parce que)=(that's why))=(therefore)= Because Ne-’e = Neye=(what to) what-where toward = ~for what Ne-u-’e=Niye =(what that to )= Why Ne-çe =Neçe/nece=(like what) (as what) How (how much/ how long) (Ne-u-çe) =Niçe/nice=what as that= how long as/ how much as... (how too much) (Ka-ne-çe)=Kança =(which-what-as) (Ka-çe)=(which-as)= kaç..=how many /how much /which number O Bunu Yaptığınca=Bu'nu yap-tı-ka-u-ne-çe= (how much/long (through a specific time) s/he did this)=as much as s/he does this O Bunu Yaptıkca=Bu'nu yap-tı-ka-çe= how much/many (in each once) s/he did this=as s/he does this (whenever) (Ka-ne-çe)=Kança ............(Ka-çe)=Kaç........ =How many (as a numerical quantity)/ which number (does it have) (Ne-ka-dar)= Ne kadar =(what extent)= what-which-nearest= How much (as the attribute) Ne-’e ka-dar= Neye kadar =what-which closest to >extent to what Ne-yir-e ka-dar=Nereye kadar =where-which nearest to >extent to which =where up to Ne zaman=When ......Ka-çe-an= Haçan= when.... Ne vakit= when Ne zamana kadar=(when which nearest to)= when up to Ne-yir-e-te-ka = Nereye dek=(where to there which)= where till Ne-yir-e te-ka-u-en= Nereye değin=(where to there which then)= where until Ne-zaman-a te-ka-u-en= Ne zamana değin=(when to there which then)= when until (Ka-en)= Ken=which time/moment=~(When) (U-ka-en)= İken = (that-which-time)=when it's (that when...) (Ka-ne-u) =Hani =which what that Ka-u-tsu= Kaysı.... Ka-ne-tsu=Hansı..... (Ka-ne-ki) = Hangi =which one Ka-ne-ki-tsu=Hangisi=which one of Ka-yir= which place.... Ne-yir= what place Ka-yir-de= Kayda=harda= where.......Ne-yir-de= Nerde=nerede= where Ka-ile-u=Kalay....Ne-u-ile=Neyle....Ka-ne-deng =kanday........Ne-asıl=Nasıl= How Ne-de-en=Neden=thereat what (then for what reason)= why Ne-yir-de-en=Nereden (nerden)=thereat where =(where from)=where, how and when Dã-en=(Dan-Den) =from (at.. then) (than) (thereat) (while there/ during there's it)
The language of the 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰 people Su=water /水 (Suv)=fluent-flowing Suvu> Sıvı=fluid, liquid Suv.up =liquefied Suv-mak= to make it flow onwards or upwards (>suvamak) Suy-mak= to make it flow over Süv-mek= to make it flow inwards Sür-mek= to make it flow ON something (sürdürmek/sürtmek/sürünmek/sürülmek) Su-arpa>Surappah(chorba)=soup /Sur-up(şurup)=syrup /Suruppat(şerbet)=sorbet /Surab(şarap)=wine /Surah(şıra)=juice Süp-mek= to make it flow outwards / (Süp-ğur-mek)>süpürmek=to sweep -mak/mek>(ımak/emek)=process/ exertion -al =~get via, obtain -et =~ make, do -der = ~set,, provide -kur=~ set up -en=own diameter (about oneself) -eş=each one (each other/together/altogether) -la/le = ~make this by it/do it this way Say-mak= to make it flow drop by drop (one by one from the mind) = ~ to count ~ to deem (sayı=number) (bilgisayar=computer) Söy-mek= to make it flow out of the mind / Söy-le-mek= to make the sentences flowing through the mind = ~to say, ~to tell Sev-mek= to make it flow(pour) from the mind to the heart = to love Söv-mek=to say whatever's on own mind (swearing) Süy-mek= to make it flow through (Süÿt> süt= milk/ दूध) Soy-mak= to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob )(soyqan>soğan=onion) (Soy-en-mak)>soyunmak=to undress (Suy-ğur-mak)>sıyırmak= ~skinning , ~skimming Siy-mek= to make it flow downwards / to pee Siÿtik>sidik= urine Say-en-mak>sanmak= ~to pour from thought to the idea (to arrive at a guess) Sav-mak= ~to make it pour outward /put forward / set forth in (sav=~assertion) (Sav-en-mak)>savunmak=to defend (Sav-ğur-mak)>savurmak=to strew it outward (into the void) (Sav-eş-mak)>savaşmak=to shed each other's blood (savaş= war) savuşmak=to get scattered altogether outright > sıvışmak=~run away in fear Sağ-mak= ~to make it pour tight (Sağanak=downpour) Sahan=the container to pour water Sağ-en-mak>sağınmak= ~to spill from thought into emotions> ~longing Sek-mek= to go (by forcing /hardly) forward on Sak-mak = to grasp/ hold (back by forcing /hardly) (sakar=clumsy) (sağır=deaf) Sak-en-mak>sakınmak =~to ponder hard/ worry out/ beware Sok-mak= to take/put it (by forcing) inward Soğ-mak=to penetrate (forced) > Soğurmak=~ make it penetrate inward /~to suck Sök-mek= to take/put it (by forcing) from the inside out (~unstitch/rip out) Sık-mak = ~to press (by forcing) inward/to squeeze (Sıkı= stringent) Sığ-mak= ~fit inside (Sığ-en-mak>sığınmak= ~to take shelter) Süz-mek=~to make it lightly flow from top to bottom (~to filter, strain out) Sez-mek=~to keep it mentally flowing gently (~to perceive, to intuit) Sız-mak=~to get flowed slightly (~to infiltrate) Suŋ-mak=to extend it forward (to put before, to present) Süŋ-mek=to get expanded outwards (sünger=sponge) (süngü=bayonet) Sıŋ-mak=to reach by stretching upward / forward Siŋ-mek=to shrink (oneself) by getting down or back (to lurk, to hide out) Söŋ-mek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (to fade out) Tan= the dawn /旦 Tanımak= to recognize (~to get the differences of) Tanılamak=tanı-la-mak= diagnose /to identify Tanınmak = tanı-en-mak= to be known/recognized Tanıtmak = tanı-et-mak=to make known /to introduce Tanışmak=tanı-eş-mak= to get to know each other =(to meet for the first time) Danışmak= to get information through each other Tıŋı= the tune (timbre) /调 Tıŋ-mak=to react verbally >Tınlamak=responding /~to take heed of Tıŋı-la-mak= to get the sound out Tiŋ-mek=to get at the silence >Dinmek= to get quiescent Tiŋi-le-mek=to get the sound in >Dinlemek= to listen / 听 Theng> denk =~equivalent/等价> sync Denge =balance (Denğ-mek)>Değmek=to touch each other (at the same point,position or level)/ ~to be of equal-level/ being worth) (tenger> değer=~value) (teğet= tangent) (teng-yüz>deŋiz=sea) (eş diğer> eşdeğer = equally to (each other) Deng-en-mek>değinmek = to mention, to touch upon Deng-eş-mek>değişmek =to turn into something else equivalent /to get altogether a change Deng-eş-der-mek>değiştirmek =to change it / ~to exchange Çığ (chuw) = snowslide / 雪崩 Çığ-ğur-mak =çığırmak= ~to scream /~to read by shouting Çığırı > Jigir > Şiir = Poetry / 诗歌 Cğır-la-mak > Jırlamak > to squeal /to shout with a shrill voice Çığırgı >Jırgı> Şarkı = Song / 曲子 Çağırmak= calling / inviting / 称呼 / 邀请 Çiğ (chei)= uncooked, raw / 生 Çiğne-mek =to chew / 咀嚼 (Çignek) Çene =chin / 下巴 Çiğ (chee)= vapor drop, dew / 露珠, ~汽 (çiğ-çek>çiçek=flower) Taş = the stone (portable rock)/大石头 Taşı-mak =~to take (by moving) it / to carry Taşı-et-mak =Taşıtmak> to have it transported Taşı-en-mak =Taşınmak> to move oneself to a different place Kak-mak=to give direction (Kakqan=which one's directing>Kağan>Kahan>Han =leader) (Baş-khan>Başkan=president) Kak-der-mak>kaktırmak= ~to set aside Kak-al-mak>kağılmak =to be oriented via/ to get fixed anywhere >kalmak= to stay Kağıluk-mak=to tend upward >kalkmak =to stand up / to get up Kak-al-der-mak>kağıldırmak>to make it being steered away = kaldırmak = to remove Kak-en-mak= kağınmak=~to be canted> kanmak / ikna olmak= to ac-know-ledge it's so, to be convinced Kak-en-der-mak= kağındırmak> kandırmak (ikna etmek) = ~ to trick , (to persuade) Der-mek= (~to provide) to set a layout by bringing together (der-le-mek= to compile) (deri=integument, derm) Dar-mak= to bring into a different order by disrupting the old (tarkan=conqueror) (tarım= agriculture) (tarla= arable field) ( taramak= to comb) Dur-mak= to keep being present (~to remain/~to survive/~to halt on) (toru/diri= alive) durabilir=durable (boğa-thor>bahadır=survivor victim>victor hero)> hadhur>hazır=existent>ready Dur-der-mak> durdurmak= ~to stop Dür-mek= to roll it up (to make it become a roll) (dürüm=roll of bread) Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis >thörmek = to mix/ ~to blend (döngü/törüv=tour) (törüv-giş=tourist) (Thörü-mek)>türemek= to become a new layout/form by coming together in the same medium (tür= kind / type) (Thörük =created order/form by coming together over time) >Türk Töre=order established over time= custom/tradition > (torah=sacred order) (tarih=history) Thör-et-mek>türetmek= to create a new layout combining= to derive Thör-en-mek>dörünmek= to rotate oneself / to turn by oneself Thörünmek>Törn-mek>Döŋmek= to turn oneself (döner=rotary dün=yesterday dünya=world) (Döŋ-der-mek)>döndürmek= to turn something (Döŋ-eş-mek)>dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something (Döŋ-eş-der-mek)>dönüştürmek= to convert/ to transform (Edh) Ez-mek=to thin something down by pressing over= to crush/ to run over (Edg) Eğ-mek=to turn something the other way or to a curved shape> eğmek= to tilt/ to bend eğim =inclination Eğ-al-mek>Eğilmek=to get being inclined/ to be bent over Eğ-et-mek>Eğitmek=to educate Eğir-mek= to make it rotate around itself or turn to another way within a specified time =~ to spin (eğri =curve /awry) Evir-mek=to make spin around itself or turn it another form in a specified time =~to invert Devir-mek = to make it overturn (devir=~cycle) Eğir-al-mek>Eğrilmek= to become a skew / to become twisted Evir-al-mek>Evrilmek= to get a conversion/transformation over time (evrim=evolution, evren=universe, devrim=revolution) Uğra-mak= to get (at) a place or a situation for a specified time> uğramak= drop by/ stop by Uğra-eş-mak=to stop by (altogether) into each other for a specified time> uğraşmak=to strive/ to deal with Uğra-et-mak> uğratmak = to put in a situation for a specific time Öğre-mek=to get (at) a status or a level / to get an accumulation within a certain time Öğre-en-mek=to get (at) a knowledge or info level at a certain time> öğrenmek= to learn Öğre-et-mek=to have somebody get (at) a knowledge /info level (at a certain time)= to teach Türkçe öğretiyorum =I am teaching turkish İngilizce öğreniyorsun = You are learning english Öğreniyorsun = You are learning > Öğren-i-yor-u-sen (You’ try to learn) Öğreniyorum = I am learning Öğreniyordum = I was learning Öğreniyormuşum=I heard/realized that I was learning Öğrenmekteyim=I have been learning / I am in (the process of) learning Öğrenmekteydim=I had been learning / I was in (the process of) learning Öğrenmekteymişim=I heard/noticed that I had been learning Öğrenirim =~ I learn (then) > Öğren-e-er-im (I get to learn) Öğrenirdim= ~I used to learn / I would learn (~I‘d get (a chance) to learn ) Öğrenirmişim=I heard/noticed I would be learning ( I realized I’ve got (a chance) to learn) Öğreneceğim= I will learn Öğrenecektim= I would gonna learn (I would learn) Öğrenecekmişim=I heard/realized that I would have to learn Öğrendim = I learned Öğrenmiştim= I had learned Öğrenmiş oldum (öğrenmiş durumdayım)= I have learned Öğrendiydim= I remember having learned /I remember such that I've learned Öğrenmişim =I realized that I've learned Öğrendiymişim=I heard that I’ve learned -but if what I heard is true Öğrenmişmişim=I heard that I've learned -but what I heard didn't sound very convincing Öğreniyorumdur =I guess/likely I am learning Öğreniyordurum =I think/likely I was trying to learn Öğreniyormuşumdur=As if I was probably learning Öğreneceğimdir= I think that I will probably learn Öğrenecektirim=I guess/likely I would gonna learn Öğrenecekmişimdir=As if I probably would have to learn Öğrenecekmiştirim=Looks like I probably would have learned Öğrenmişimdir = I think that I have probably learned Öğrenmiştirim= I guess/likely I had learned
The names of some organs it's used as the suffix for nouns, “Ak”= ~each of both (Yan= side) (Gül= rose) (Şek=facet) (Dal=subsection, branch) (Taş=stone) Yan-ak= each of both sides of the face >Yanak=the cheek Kül-ak = each of both the roses >Kulak= Ear Şek-ak = each of both sides of the forehead >Şakak= temple Dal-ak=dalak= Spleen Böbür-ak=böbrek= Kidney = each of both red-spot / blodfleck Bağaç-ak>(Paça-ak)>bacak= Leg (ankle) Bathı-ak>pathiak>phatyak>hadyak>adyak)=Ayak= the foot > each of the feet (pati = paw) Taş-ak=testicle Her iki-ciğer.>Akciğer=the lung Tül-karn-ak =that obscures/ shadowing each of both dark/ covert periods= Karanlık (batıni) çağların her birini örten tül Zhu'l-karn-eyn=the (shader) owner of each of both times Dhu'al-chorn-ein=double-horned-one=(the horned hunter)Herne the hunter> Cernunnos> Karneios it's used as the suffix for verbs, “Ak /ek“=a-qa ~which thing to / what’s to… Er-mek = to get / to reach Bar-mak (Varmak)= to arrive / to achieve Er-en-mek > erinmek / Bar-an-mak > barınmak Erin-ek / barın-ak = what’s there to arrive at oneself Ernek / Barnak > Parmak = Finger Çiğ=uncooked, raw Çiğne-mek =to chew Çiğne-ek>Çiğneh> Çene = Chin Tut-mak = to hold / to keep Tut-ak=Dudak= Lip Tara-mak = to comb/ ~to rake Tara-ak > Tarak =(what’s there to comb)> the comb Tara-en-mak > taranmak = to comb oneself Taran-ak > Tırnak =(what’s there to comb oneself)> fingernail
Merhaba. Such a good lesson. Please correct me if I am wrong. I think you need to make correction in " Siz Future tense of gitmek". It should be Gidecesiniz or gideceğiz?
Merhaba hoca bey. Örneğim; ( 1 ) Sen Türkiye'ye geleceksin? ( 2 ) Onlar Londra'ya gelecekler? Hola hoca. Today i have just discovered your channel and I have subscribed. Thanks for the sharing. 🥇🥇🥇🥇🥇
Ka (Qua) = which U (ou) =it's /that Ka-u > Ki (qui) = which that (Da-en/De-an)> Dan/Den = from > (~then-at )( ~there at that moment) (Bu-yer-u) Beri =(it's this place) > here / this side=bu yan / bu taraf (~this moment / now) Dan beri / Den beri = since then / from then until now / there to here,, Dan/Den bu yana Dan/Den bu tarafa = since then / from then until now / there to here -Dığından beri / -Diğinden beri -Dı-qa-u-ne-da-en beri / -Di-qa-u-ne-de-an beri Ahmet geldi = Ahmet came Ahmet geldiği an =(which its moment) when Ahmet came = Ahmet gel-di qa-u an > Ki o an Ahmet geldi. Ahmet geldiğinde = (at which moment) Ahmet came then = Ahmet gel-di qa-u ne-an-da > Ki ne anda Ahmet geldi. Ahmet geldiğinden = (then what's it) that’s why Ahmet came =Ahmet gel-di qa-u ne-de-an > Ki nedeni Ahmet geldi Ahmet geldiğinden beri = since (the moment) Ahmet came > Since Ahmet has come / Since Ahmet arrived here Ahmet geldiğinden beri = Ki neden beri (Ne andan beri) Ahmet geldi Ahmet('in) eve geldiği saatten beri = Since the time (of) Ahmet came home =Ahmet'in ev-e gel-di qa-u saat-de-en beri (Aluğ =have got) > alı /eli > (lı /li /lu /lü) ….-alı-dan beri /…. -eli-den beri (Ahmet eve gel-eli-den beri >> Ahmet eve gel-eli beri) = Ahmet eve geleli (since Ahmet has come) Ahmet eve geleli iki saat oldu = it’s been two hours since Ahmet came home (ğenden/ğandan) -Enden beri / -Andan beri -qa-en-da-en beri / -qa-an-de-an beri (Ahmet eve get-qa-en-den beri >> Ahmet eve gitğenden beri) = Ahmet eve gidenden beri (since Ahmet's gone home) İken U-qa-en (which moment is it) (Ahmet ev-e get-e-er u-qa-en) >> Ahmet eve gider iken > Ahmet eve giderken =(when Ahmet gets to go home)= while Ahmet goes home Den/Dan Dolayı= because of… Dolamak = Etrafını dönerek aynı noktada bağlamak (Dolayığ> Sebeb= Ağaca veya direğe çıkmak için bele bağlanan halat ) Dolayı = Bağlı, bağlantılı ,bağlanmış, sebep Dolayısıyla = Bağlantısıyla , bağı nedeniyle ,sebebiyle Dolaylı = Çevresinde dönüşle bağlı, etrafından dolanmış, dolambaçlı Dolayları = Etrafı, bağlı civarı, bağlantılı çevresi
(First you need to learn vowel harmony) verbs finishes with -Mek -mak bilmek-know yemek-eat açmak-open . In simple present tense you remove -mek -mak and put -r . O kapıyı açar. (She opens the door ) (in Turkish you put Verb at the end of the sentence ) but as I told you have to learn Vowel harmony to understand logic of the grammar
Vowel harmony in a nutshell: There are two different vowel harmony systems in Turkish, that I know of: 1) The simplest system is the two-ways vowel harmony, because you choose between two options: either a or e. As a is a hard* vowel, it is chosen when the preceding vowel is a hard vowel (a, ı, o, u); whereas e is a soft* vowel, chosen when the preceding vowel is a soft vowel (e, i, ö, ü). So: Preceding vowel Way ------------------------------------------------------- a (hard) a ı (hard) a o (hard) a u (hard) a e (soft) e i (soft) e ö (soft) e ü (soft) e ------------------------------------------------------- Example: if the last vowel in the verbal root is o, we will use mak, not mek, as infinitive suffix. 2) The other system is the four-ways vowel harmony, so called because you choose between four options: ı, i, u, ü. Here, you not only classify vowels as hard or soft, but also as unrounded (a, e, ı, i) or rounded (o, ö, u, ü). You choose the option which is closer to the preceding vowel, that is, has the same properties of roundness and hardness/softness, as follows: Preceding vowel Way ------------------------------------------------------- a (hard, unrounded) ı ı (hard, unrounded) ı o (hard, rounded) u u (hard, rounded) u e (soft, unrounded) i i (soft, unrounded) i ö (soft, rounded) ü ü (soft, rounded) ü ------------------------------------------------------- Which system, whether none, two- or four-ways, depends on the specific kind of suffix to be used and on other traits. For example, for pluralizing, it is almost always the two-ways, and, for verbal conjugation, it depends on the tense and whether the verbal root has one syllable or more, whether it ends in a consonant or in a vowel, what person and what number, whether positive or negative, etc. Example: -r when the verbal root ends in a vowel, it is the easiest case; if in a consonant, and is one syllable, the two-ways harmony (-ar, -er); if consonant-ending verbal root with more than one syllable, the four-ways harmony (-ır, -ir, -ur, -ür). ___________ [* hard and soft are the words used in this video to classify vowels. Others will classify them as back and front vowels, respectively, for the place where they are pronounced in the mouth, or even use more technical words.]
@@basicturkishlearning8136 i don't understand when someone tells me that he is very occupied because i've heared that a lot from people who can't manage their time or their attitude (so never mind I'm also occupied)
