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Lessons Learned: The Tet Offensive 

Council on Foreign Relations
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At the end of January 1968, the North Vietnamese and Vietcong forces launched surprise attacks in cities and villages across South Vietnam just as the country was starting to celebrate Tet, the Vietnamese lunar new year. After being caught off guard, U.S. and South Vietnamese forces repulsed the attacks and inflicted heavy losses. Although the Tet Offensive proved to be a failure on the battlefield for the Vietcong, it helped turn public opinion in the United States against the war and persuaded President Lyndon Johnson not to run for reelection.
James M. Lindsay, CFR's senior vice president and director of studies, says the Tet Offensive demonstrates a cardinal rule of politics: never overpromise and under-deliver. The Johnson administration had said prior to the 1968 offensive that the war effort was making progress. Tet created a "credibility gap" once the public saw that the war wasn't headed for a quick end. Preparing the public for potential reversals and setbacks is critical to fashioning any foreign policy that requires a sustained political commitment, Lindsay says, and a point worth remembering as talk in the United States turns to a potential military strike at Iran or possible intervention in Syria.
This video is part of Lessons Learned, a series dedicated to exploring historical events and examining their meaning in the context of foreign relations today.
For more visit James M. Lindsay's blog The Water's Edge: blogs.cfr.org/l...
www.cfr.org/us-...

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3 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 62   
@mikerathbun6442
@mikerathbun6442 4 года назад
I saw this on TV when I was a kid it's something I'll never forget
@ethanisak
@ethanisak 10 лет назад
This presenter does not blink, not even once...
@opezzy5428
@opezzy5428 4 года назад
At 2:37 and at 3:43 he does.... I blinked a lot just watching him 😂😂
@zaidsyed8501
@zaidsyed8501 3 года назад
Maybe he's blinking when we're blinking?
@Kwacklet
@Kwacklet 4 года назад
I saw this execution in Netflix. I didnt expected that
@alex_alvareze
@alex_alvareze 4 года назад
So did I. I didn't know there was a video about it.
@waitaminute_6088
@waitaminute_6088 4 года назад
Bro i got so scared for some reason
@gohanwanabe
@gohanwanabe 3 года назад
@Adi Yuwono yeah you kidding, killing in general is so inhumane.
@hulton-sama9344
@hulton-sama9344 3 года назад
Yeah I thought it was fake at first.
@hulton-sama9344
@hulton-sama9344 3 года назад
In Da5bloods
@freedomofspeech7435
@freedomofspeech7435 4 года назад
wow a video I actually see comments from when the video was published
@christianchuck7429
@christianchuck7429 4 года назад
Crazy right
@zyroskillz5146
@zyroskillz5146 3 года назад
My history teacher showed us the execution in a power point lmao
@shadowspider4140
@shadowspider4140 3 года назад
My teacher did aswell lol, despite us being 15 years old
@DUDEfreestyle
@DUDEfreestyle 3 года назад
idk why y'all "lmao" it's real this is what the world is.
@DavidLindes
@DavidLindes 3 года назад
@@DUDEfreestyle I was having similar thoughts. Also, despite what RU-vid's "context" blurb may say, this video is clearly rather biased in a pro-American-impeialism sort of way. Worth exploring other perspectives on this stuff. The brainwashing is real. (And I say this as an American.)
@rayquaza1245
@rayquaza1245 2 года назад
@@DavidLindes It's not pro US, this is simply an accurate summary of tet
@DavidLindes
@DavidLindes 2 года назад
@@rayquaza1245 I could share a differing opinion, but I doubt that would do anything useful. So instead, I simply ask you: 1. What Vietnamese perspectives have you taken in before coming to that conclusion? 2. And have you considered the question of what biases or funding influences the CFR might have? 3. Generally speaking, how did you determine this to be "an _accurate_ summary"? (emphasis added)
@polski1683
@polski1683 3 года назад
the biggest mistake was the us not capitalizing from the near destruction of the NVA after tet
@FireEyedMaidOfWar
@FireEyedMaidOfWar 12 лет назад
Well, it seems that the Vietnamese commander Giap is the first general in history who managed to win a war by suffering a complete military disaster! As the Americans were so frightened by his fancy New Year offensive that they lost heart and abandoned the war, instead of sending in some decent reinforcements and win it; so the nature of the enemy does matter: For had Giap tried this folly against a foe like the Romans, Mongols or the Chinese, he would have lost the war by it.
@jon00769
@jon00769 2 года назад
You don't win wars by sending squads or platoons out on random missions where the purpose is to fall into an ambush and fight your way out of it. Then cede that territory to whoever wants to occupy it directly afterwards. The idea of bleeding an enemy dry made as much sense as it did in Verdon in WW1 for the German Army. We lost the Vietnam War due to idiotic tactics that had never proven themselves viable on the field of battle before or since. Gauging success based upon body count is a statistical error, it only looks great on paper.
@andrewbellavie795
@andrewbellavie795 11 лет назад
I am really amazed that Hanoi could not see that the General Uprising was not supported in South Vietnam. This really was the crux of the situation. The NVA/VC had to violate the principle of concentration of force in order in instigate the rising up of the people against the US and the gov in Saigon. In this way they would achieve a 'decisive victory' and unite the country. It worked before against the French, and was ingrained in the communist party doctrine.
@jeffmoore9487
@jeffmoore9487 9 лет назад
His question: "Is it possible to lose the battles and win a war" is silly for any American. Vietnam and the US both gained their independence from colonial powers in exactly this way. 200 years later, talking heads simply can't understand their own history enough to not repeat this question. One of the important untold stories of Vietnam starts in 1954. This was the during the second American buildup in Nam, supporting the French. The first was when we supported Ho Chi Minh in 1945. In any case in 54 The Geneva Conference called for country wide elections. President Eisenhower said: "I have never talked or corresponded with a person knowledgeable in Indochinese affairs who did not agree that had elections been held at the time of the fighting, possibly 80 per cent of the population would have voted for the communist Ho Chi Minh". Which was nice because there had been very cordial arms supplies and training to Ho's Viet Minh and lots of admiration for his cause in the American OSS (pre CIA). Ho's OSS supporters were eager for the election, but Ike had the cold war bug really bad. He didn't see Ho for what he was, but as a Soviet puppet. Meanwhile OSS morphed into CIA and Ike sought to and did help the French scotch the elections in the second US arms buildup, training and arming the French against Ho. The irony is: Three million lives and 30 years later after the third and biggest US arms buildup ("the Vietnam War" part 3) to destroy Ho, Ho's party came to power and created the first independent Nam in 100 years. The US has had a stable, peaceful, and profitable trading partner since then. Just another example of how US bosses let their own ideology and disinformation go to their heads and had another war. By the Tet offensive 68, the US people were turning solidly against fighting against an independent Vietnam. These talking heads don't cove that.
@jeffmoore9487
@jeffmoore9487 8 лет назад
***** Under the OSS, we armed and trained Ho's forces. They helped return downed US pilots, but OSS also backed Viet independence. Ike and the CIA decided Ho was a "domino" and then backed the French to take him out.
@tobyblake851
@tobyblake851 6 лет назад
Wait, his question was "Is it possible to win battles but lose the war?" I was in the Tet Offensive driving truck in Saigon from 9pm Jan 31st to 2:30am Feb 1st. The 31st was New Years Eve. The notion that we won Tet has no basis in understanding guerrilla warfare or the criteria the Vietnamese used to determine a win. To them, they won a battle when they sacrificed more lives for the cause of Vietnamese independence.than we did.The VC were south Vietnamese citizens and the American side said we beat them all back, but many of the VC just went home and resumed their lives as Vietnamese. Tet proved that war by attrition wasn't working; up to Tet it was reported that we were winning because we killed more of them than they of us. Then we get attacked by 80,000 enemy forces by surprize uniformly across the country at 3am, Feb 1, New Year's day. The statistics offered us Americans are misinforming. Our side estimated 40,000 VC killed. This number has never been varified and is nothing more than a poorly educated guess. Many bodies of the little VC were turned into purple mist, and thousands of others turned into raining body parts. Thousands more were dragged off the battlefield. On the allied side, a verified total of 40,000 American troops plus allies were taken out of action by death and injury. Over 3,000 Americans were killed and almost 20,000 injured. I saw the after effect, and the VC rose right back up just like they always did throughout history, throwing off the occupiers. 1968 was known as the bloodiest year of the war. So, based on Vietnamese values, they won because they sacrificed more lives for Vietamese independence, and came back strong. I was a truck driver, and the attacks and ambushes never stopped. We lost our commander General Westmoreland and our president, Lyndon Johnson. We got our asses kicked at Tet, and these stupid stories about us winning our nothing more than sour grapes and American institutional dishonesty. What saved my life at Tet was we got out of Saigon at 2:30am, 30 minutes before it all began; they couldn't shoot us until 3am, but we were gone by then.
@kenanacampora
@kenanacampora 4 года назад
Good job police captain. This is how you deal with commies. Shoot them right thru their head immediately.
@FireEyedMaidOfWar
@FireEyedMaidOfWar 11 лет назад
@Andrew Bellavie: While the French defeat was an self-inflicted one, especially after the Vietnamese border offensive before; and had the Vietnamese recalled their troops in due time they would have made a pretty amazing feat; but they had no chance for victory: As they had some 80.000 troops against 600.000 Americans and several hundred thousand local auxiliaries; so no victory was possible, unless they may have sparked indeed a general uprising.
@stammomalfas9861
@stammomalfas9861 7 лет назад
Where did you source the information for the 1967 summer survey? So I can reference it?
@johnmarston1585
@johnmarston1585 4 года назад
Is that u john wayne is it me
@andrewbellavie795
@andrewbellavie795 11 лет назад
For this reason, it is doubtful that Giap would try this tactic against any of the peoples that you have listed. Also, I apologize for the ridiculous time span between comments.
@maximosdevillenous7220
@maximosdevillenous7220 3 года назад
The Vietcong never got to saigon. The photos of those exicutions we're in a town about 11 miles east of saigon. The Americans had only about 60 advisors at location that had to stop a 100 vehicle armored division because the south vietmanies were too afraid to fight because the North vietmanies commander threatened the lives of their families if they didn't lay their arms down. Then after the armored division was defeated the North vietmanies commander was trapped in the small town just outside of saigon for a month humiliated he resorted to public exicutions in newspaper. Then the U.S. reinserted it was we were soldiers X's 3. I believe the tet offensive I just spoke of was called operation khopesh(?) Or caininite sword and the we were soldiers X'3 was operation hurricane. The stats were a frame job to tie off the damages on anyone in country at the time still operational. During the time period the US had people in Iran getting base jumped and other things going on at bases all over the world that no one knows about like in North Africa and lebinon. Like from the early parts of Vietnam the Democrats stopped the pay of all enlisted men in the US armed forces. That is definitely were those casualty numbers came from. Guys were fighting for free for years. But that was early in the conflict and lasted for most the time. And why Americans probably spit on gi's coming home, they since the time of no pay wanted 12 years so a short timer with only four was beaten so bad for 3 days he stopped asking. So the exicuted guy in the news paper revenge seamed like ample reason to stay and get plenty. Listen to "thunder kiss 65 " again. Look at the exicution photos and listen to " fields of gold". Das wussup. Each US GI had about $3000 dollars on him and the aircraft be carrier's were going to leave them plus 400 more men as well as a attillery division of ours laggen ass if the tet offensive failed. So I guess Nixton resigned office and refused to lie about it. The "I will not bow" we were soldiers video on RU-vid, paints the right picture.
@StaceyScalpel
@StaceyScalpel 12 лет назад
Thank you. You explained this so nicely, and spoke just perfectly. Not too fast, not too monotonous... I switch off easily, but didn't here.
@roryblamire9264
@roryblamire9264 7 лет назад
2:15 CONTEXT MATTERS PEWDIEPIE LMAO
@astinmartin3848
@astinmartin3848 5 лет назад
Rory Blamire No wonder you have no subscribers.
@koureki
@koureki 3 года назад
cringe
@gg-sr6ju
@gg-sr6ju 3 года назад
cringe comment
@boring247boring5
@boring247boring5 3 года назад
Moi I would make a great ambassador.
@MyHelpWanted
@MyHelpWanted 4 года назад
Image credit: Joker & Rafter Man
@TheJoeyG88
@TheJoeyG88 4 года назад
The Walk Of Saigon Hiding after your deeds, in the middle of the day, It’s all now so bright, the dust, the sun, the fear, the realization that your chase has ended, as has your stay. You are now grabbed, thrown, punched, and kicked, all with current good reason. You make the silent walk under hateful eyes, of those who are your victims of Treason. The walk is as brutally long, as it is shockingly short, for the final destination is not really known. It’s going to be brief, yet and still permanent, you just feel that deep within your bones. The walk extends, your bare feet numb, from the hot asphalt as the silent tension slowly builds, The torturous strides, coincide, with all the spirits that now only meet to kill. Resignation sets in, as they stop you in a halt, your deeds flash before you, as does your last peaceful thought. Justifying the depth of your sin, You were promised if you just did these unthinkable deeds, your side would assuredly win. There’s extreme agitation in the air, as they quickly talk about swift revenge, only adding to your fleeting despair. There is brief deliberation, you know they just want you to an end. The details are not explained, just returned hate to you is the goal, and with a message to send. The impatience is even stronger than anyone ever knew, as the silent angry leader waves all out of his way, so he can quickly get to you. You feel his immediate presence, as you stare vacantly ahead, with an innocent face. With a Raised hand, a sudden gust, you wince, as you fall to your final place. A red fountain sprays morosely high for the crying world to see,”How does it all get to this?” Is the eternal question that will always be.. Humanity is now unequivocally gone!!, As us fools continue to ponder “How can we always be so wrong??” The Impact of portraits, both still, and live were just barely known, Yet It Still can outweigh all the unforgiving internet has deviously grown. The Shock!, The questions??, The pure mind’s eye crystal clear Illusion, It just leads to even more layers of unanswerable confusion. Yet we still ask why, and always will, as we too soon we’ll have to pay our own life’s bill. Those twisted, and self noble earthly spirits from that one instant moment, are all now gone, As one may wonder if they now conversate with deep regret, in where it all went wrong. TJGT88
@owendyne
@owendyne 6 лет назад
He sounds exactly like Steve jobs
@phongthanhluuderhurensohn6935
@phongthanhluuderhurensohn6935 3 года назад
Tet
@sirralph2859
@sirralph2859 3 года назад
apparently blinking is out of fashion
@FireEyedMaidOfWar
@FireEyedMaidOfWar 11 лет назад
@Andrew Bellavie: Though they be nationalists the Vietnamese were still Marxists too and Marxists have always delusions about oppressed workers and classes and these delusions can be devastating; the Russians had thought that they would be welcomed as liberators in Finland, but to the Fins the Russians are the same what the English are to the Scots and so the Fins fought with the spleen of all the under fiends; and Vietnam failed to order its troops to retreat in due time.
@svenkikals-hallstrom6200
@svenkikals-hallstrom6200 3 года назад
This execution is a War Crime. In Vietnam, the USA committed multiple War Crimes and supported & encouraged the War Crimes committed by the South Vietnamese Military
@joseibanez227
@joseibanez227 3 года назад
I don’t know if you have researched in the story or you just have watched the images. The guy “executed” was a viet Cong who was caught after he had assessinated several civilians. During the Tet Offensive, the viet cong had a list of people that “had to be eliminated”, mostly teachers, government officials, intellectuals and anyone that could oppose to a communist regime. The amount of civilians that the Viet cong assessinated in that offensive was on the thousands. After the war the general Nguyen Ngoc Loan (the shooter) was interviewed and regretted the action but you have to understand the feeling of the soldiers after discovering the assesinations. They were Vietnamese murderers killing Vietnamese civilians for no reason. Images out of context can give opposite lectures. I not defending or condoning the action but sometimes you have to look for the facts and don’t give for granted what other people want to feed you.
@มดแดง-ฃ3ข
@มดแดง-ฃ3ข 2 года назад
จะเอาอะไรจากฉันอีกจะไปถามคนโน้นเจ้าของบ้านก็ให้แกอยู่ไหม
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