Long Valley Supervolcano Update; A New Hot Spring Just Formed

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At the Long Valley Supervolcano in California, a new hot spring just formed at the Hot Creek Geologic Site. Whereas there used to be a white and altered patch of ground, there is now an approximately 20 foot long pond of incredibly hot water which should under no circumstances be touched. Does this indicate anything about the Long Valley volcano? This video answers this question and discusses the geothermal feature in depth.
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[1] U.S. Geological Survey
0:00 A New Geothermal Feature
1:56 At Depth Magma
3:21 Hot Spring Pathways
3:50 A Yellowstone Geothermal Feature
4:11 Conclusion

Опубликовано:

3 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 224

@jons5898 Год назад

I lived near Yellowstone for about 35 years, it was interesting to go in every spring to see what had changed.

@RedRoseSeptember22 Год назад

You can't go into the Yellowstone springs, that would be deadly.

@brqxton8974 Год назад

@@RedRoseSeptember22that’s the joke

@float32 Год назад

@@RedRoseSeptember22I think they meant the season.

@linkly9272 Год назад

Which one finally did you in?

@guardianangel9517 Год назад

They meant the season SPRING❤

@MountainFisher Год назад

I used to swim in Hot Creek right there where those hot blue pools are, but in 1973 those pools were not there. There was an area too hot to swim in next to the swimming area. Over the years it started being too hot and the underwater rocks would burn people's bare feet. In 2004 after a geyser event I heard they closed Hot Creek to swimming. It can still geyser now and then, it's not a big geyser, just boils up 3 or 4 feet. I did see a video of one that shot up about 15-20 feet in the air. I can't find the video anymore.

@float32 Год назад

And, that’s why I would never swim in a hot spring in that are. Too afraid of a geyser burning my britches.

@nooneherebutuschickens5201 Год назад

I remember going there several times as a kid as well, and I'd heard about the closure. However there are a number of recent videos of people swimming there anyway.

@MountainFisher Год назад

@@nooneherebutuschickens5201 Well they closed it in 2004, are you sure? I mean can you see those blue pools in the background or were they further up the creek? Where I heard it is still cool enough to swim, but a big ticket if you get caught.

@countrykids6483 Год назад

@@float32t's a spicy bidet.

@mcpr5971 Год назад

California: "why just make money from taxes when we can _shut_ _down_ nature and collect fees on enforcing the law".

@RicoLen1 Год назад

Seems fairly reasonable to speculate this new hotspring comes as a result of exceptionally wet winter California had this year. More water seeping into the crust, creating a higher than average water table, while overlaying the hotspot seems logical that it would create a new hotspring. If this is the case I would assume it would be temporary until the water table drops to background levels once again.

@matthewkashnig3061 Год назад

Note how they are reporting " alarming ocean floor crustal seepage off the coast, lubrication for crystal slippage" or something. Idk

@matthewkashnig3061 Год назад

Recently

@aaronjackman4037 Год назад

@@matthewkashnig3061If water is getting into a supervolcano. Wouldnt that turn into steam and build pressure?

@Dranzerk8908 Год назад

@@matthewkashnig3061 That isn't alarming at all, that happens all over the ocean, just like on land.

@RicoLen1 Год назад

@aaronjackman4037 it would be bad if an entire river were to get unimpeded access to the magma chamber, but that kind of thing only happens in an Amazon Prime version of Lord of the Rings. In real life, water seeps, reaches a level where temperatures are high enough to boil it, then it rises back to the surface as a fumarole or a geyser or a hotspring.

@JackMenendez Год назад

We used to swim in Hot Creek; it was great because one could find spots in the river where the cold water mixed with the hot water to the perfect temperature. Swimming was banned after a late night Earthquake caused temperatures in the river to suddenly spike. Fortunately, no one was swimming at the time, or they would have boiled alive. After that incident, swimming in Hot Creek was banned.

@sandozdelysid Год назад

And the fish nibbling at our toes

@TroutWest Год назад

Not a new Hot spring, it's a new vent to the same hot springs. Happens a lot in this particular stretch of Hot Creek. Mostly it's caused by the intrusion of large amount of water from big snow years, which we just had.

@patriciamckean4682 Год назад

Interesting, I was there over memorial weekend and thought the vents were more active. Maybe because of the extra water this year? At overlook to Hot Creek, there was a vent that I had not noticed before 😊 If you haven’t visited this area (including the Owens valley), you should. Drive up onion valley road (Independence) into the Sierra 😮

@MountainFisher Год назад

Should've seen it in the 1970s, no blue pools and some boiling pots and fumaroles here and there up the canyon. I used to camp out there up the creek a ways, no restrictions then and hard boil eggs in the boiling pots.

@mistysowards7365 Год назад

On bucket list, if California survives.....

@MountainFisher Год назад

@@mistysowards7365 Eastern Cali isn't like Western Cali. Owens Valley never developed much because LA stole all their water.

@dp-kz5cs Год назад

I wish!!

@frzferdinand72 Год назад

This past winter in California was exceptionally rainy and snowy, I wonder if that might have had something to do with that.

@stevejohnson3357 Год назад

Like most things, these are temporary. I just remembered a relatively recent event on the Haida Gwaii archipelago. The springs on Hot Spring Island, which had sparked logging protest leading to the creation of a national park, stopped after a small earth quake. It may have started again but if not, poor tourist industry.

@kaoskronostyche9939 Год назад

I remember that incident. Didn't some wise guy say something like: "This too shall pass."

@dp-kz5cs Год назад

Sounds PERFECT !

@diffrntlytwistd7442 Год назад

Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, Parks Canada ... May 2017, " The three pools were built thanks to a joint, 2016 funding announcement between the Haida Nation and Government of Canada and the elbow work of Gwaii Haanas asset management crew. The three new hot pools delighted visitors from near and far, many happy to experience the hot pools once again. The hot pools drained in October 2012 after a 7.8 magnitude earthquake shook Haida Gwaii. Hot water has been slowly returning to the area ever since and we look forward to once again offering natural hot water bathing.

@kaoskronostyche9939 Год назад

@@diffrntlytwistd7442 Thank you for the update. Did not know it had been restored.

@MrDan708 Год назад

When I visited Yellowstone in 2013, it was clear to see some areas that had been full of geyser activity that were now quiet - no steam, no boiling water. But the yellow/white soil was left behind.

@TheSpaceEnthusiast-vl6wx Год назад

Thanks for this. I was not aware of how new geothermal features could form! I hope tabloids do not sensationalize this; If they do, it will be frustrating!

@rogergadley9965 Год назад

You mentioned the deposition of travertine. That’s very interesting. The exterior of the Colosseum in Rome was originally covered with slabs of travertine (long ago taken [mined?] to be put to use in other projects.) I had always assumed travertine formed the same way limestone or marble does from the buildup over millions of years of calcium carbonate, usually on a sea floor.

@Wintercorpse Год назад

5555555555

@Wintercorpse Год назад

h6h

@Wintercorpse Год назад

6v.6😢

@Wintercorpse Год назад

6h6655b😢

@Wintercorpse Год назад

@scottprather5645 Год назад

Visited Hot Creek in the early '90s soaking in one of the pools you could stick your finger in the sand and it was burning hot just a couple inches down. There were three hot springs on the opposite bank and I remember looking in amazement at the flow rate boiling water just pouring out.

@williamevans6522 Год назад

I swam in Hot Creek in the early '70's. It was common knowledge then(warning signs posted) that new hot springs formed all the time. People animals had been injured or killed, repeatedly , over the years. Walk off trail, at your peril- at risk of falling in to a hot spring "sinkhole". I forgot when it was closed to swimming, but it was decades ago.

@stevopusser9093 Год назад

Yes, and you did NOT want to be anywhere nearby in the 80's when they had that series of quakes there--many of them geysered and overall flow for them went up 10X for a short time.

@MountainFisher Год назад

I went there in 1971-72-73 all the time. There wasn't many signs that I remember and the swimming area where those blue pools are now had a too hot area right next to it. Some people's dog jumped into the 180 degree water, it was horrible, but that was the only super hot area of the creek. Dog went down stream and was out of the hot water quickly, but it was burned with blisters. There was also a rock underwater that would burn your feet if you stepped on it hard enough, but you could feel rumbling on some rocks from water boiling up. Luckily for the dog the hot water was mostly on the North bank and cold water shot around on the South side. I used to camp out upstream from the hot part, but there were boiling pots and a few fumaroles up the creek for quite some distance. They closed Hot Creek in 2004 after a geyser event with boiling hot water in the middle of the creek. There is still an area where you can swim, but they don't allow it cuz of stupidity. They have signs saying to leash your animals and I've seen people let their dogs loose with boiling pots and fumaroles all over.

@nuance9000 Год назад

@@MountainFisherGrew up in the area and I remember my science teacher saying the same story, but not with a happy ending... A lot of dogs jump into the hot springs 😢

@francoloma2971 Год назад

You are important to this history! Thank you for the knowledge-sharing. Does the NPS have a way to record these historical community knowledge? That would be cool

@williamevans6522 Год назад

@@francoloma2971 I wouldn't worry. It's common lore among avid fly fishermen, local rangers, NPS visitor center , local and county Chambers, Geologic knowledge base. Plenty in print, digital.and other utube chan's And Movie> search: TRUE GRIT outlaw cabin location ... or add HOT CREEK to that search.

@cowboygeologist7772 Год назад

Thanks for posting this update.

@joeofoysterbay7197 Год назад

There's a dying patch of forest near a small lake just north of Mammoth Mountain. The ground started venting a toxic gas. I can't recall which. The area's alive but pretty chill for now.

@stevopusser9093 Год назад

It was carbon dioxide, that, being heavier than air, could suffocate you if you fell into something like a tree well and got trapped, or went into a unventilated basement. USGS later determined it was due to a dike intrusion at depth that never reached the surface.

@joeofoysterbay7197 Год назад

@@stevopusser9093 I thought it might be that but I'm not smart enough to commit. Thanks for the info. Yellowstone loses animals to that occasionally iirc. I love the whole Mammoth/395 area.

@MountainFisher Год назад

@@joeofoysterbay7197 Horseshoe Lake.

@evelyne7071 Год назад

Excellent graphics with explanation.

@nuance9000 Год назад

What I'm wondering is how much the weight from the water affects the volcano? Obviously the Eastern Sierra recieved record snowfall (Mammoth Mountain will be open for July 4th 😂🎉), but between the snow pushing down and the geothermal vent pushing up, I'm wondering how much pressure it puts on the rocks? Maybe we'll see an increase of earthquakes or a new lava dome forming too?

@retropipes8863 Год назад

Interesting. Did not know this. Thanks!

@C3metalthingies Год назад

I know that spot, the guysers there change temp day to day sometimes More than likely one of us avid fishermen in the area reported it or the game warden. Back in the 90's they closed the springs for swimming the mammoth earthquake now it burps in the middle.

@snowghost247 Год назад

I love your videos man Im always learning new things 😊

@Paulftate Год назад

Getting my attention with all of this talk about volcanoes. 10-4

@DrQandtheGang Год назад

I love the zoom in on earth shots

@sharongould2689 Год назад

Very interesting watching the changes in vegetation in the end example!

@Dragrath1 Год назад

Its a fascinating volcanic system but yeah changes to the hydrothermal system don't say much about the overall magmatic system at least not independent of other measurements. That said regarding melt fraction technically its possible for such a volcano to produce a relatively small eruption even if the overall melt fraction is low because real world magma chambers are heterogenous in their composition and melt fractions and thus you can get pockets which do exceed the threshold to produce an eruption. Also if the stuff related to the geochemistry/geophysics leading up to Taupo's last super eruption is any indicator this kind of system can in principal with the right(i.e. wrong) circumstances transition into an eruptive state from a relatively stable magmatic system with a timescale of only decades to centuries (i.e. less than a thousand years). I that case apparently 4 different compositionally/thermodynamically distinct magma bodies/intrusions appear to have been brought into contact, likely via a major strike slip fault rupture, ultimately initiating vigorous convection which allowed for rapid crystal fractionalization as the latent heat and incompatible elements could be transferred elsewhere in the magmatic system. That latent heat then can lead to huge build ups of pressure on timescales too short for hydrothermal or magmatic systems to release the energy via less explosive means.

@Shivaho Год назад

When I Lived in California I Loved Going Out to the Eastern Sierras & Camping out at the Various Hot Springs...

@sierraseb3311 Год назад

Cool! I'm visiting Hot Creek Geo site this summer. Thanks for the info.

@RLTNSPDEMA Год назад

I am going to show this video on my program tonight. We will be talking about Long Valley Volcano. I want everyone to know exactly what is going on. No more exaggeration about this volcano and rumors... You spelled it out. Thank you!

@floffycatto6475 Год назад

Ooh this is neat. Maybe the next time I'm traveling through there I can take a peek at it. From a safe distance, of course. One of my favorite regions of California for volcanic reasons.

@Robert67010 Год назад

I've been to this area and it is really cool.

@jeffreyabell Год назад

Thanks 🙏

@oscarmedina1303 Год назад

Fascinating!

@WolfRoss Год назад

The last time I was at Hot Creek near the Long Valley Supervolcano in 1983 I was sitting next to the creek and a new hot spring formed right under where I was sitting. It was perfectly dry when I sat down.

@marnamiller9773 Год назад

Free spa. Loved it. 😍

@jojotrust1838 Год назад

Just went to hot creek geological site outside of Mammoth Lakes, CA in early June!! That’s awesome didn’t know we were witnessing a new hot spring, they were beautiful but definitely couldn’t swim there, they were boiling.

@CherylMotherofSeven Год назад

Great video. Thank you. When did this new hot appear? I’ll go look it up.

@josephminish7520 Год назад

Do one on hot springs north Carolina, I have been there always wondered what was going on I never thought hot springs could be that high in the mountains

@gazorpazorp9798 Год назад

Dat lava lamp footage though 1:56

@debrarudolph8911 Год назад

I was thinking ... if the Super Volcano vented enough, would it lessen the power of the explosion when it does erupt?

@longuecarbine Год назад

We used to go here fairly often back in the 1960’s. I noticed that the cabin scene from the old True Grit Movie with John Wayne was filmed here.

@jimstrickland5842 Год назад

I was wondering if you could give a better explanation for the hot springs in Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas? The official explanation for the hot springs is decaying radioactive material deep under Hot Spring Mountain. But that doesn't explain the other hot springs over Garland and Montgomery Counties in Arkansas. I believe there is a better explanation considering the ancient volcanic activity in the Ouachita Mts of Arkansas.

@Margoth195 Год назад

3:20 makes sense and well explained.

@d-v-cez9152 Год назад

Speaking of Yellowstone, Hot Creek is where one can find Yellowstone rock. So interesting is that whole Long Valley Caldera area! Geology is fun 👍🏻😊

@edmundoserrate8712 Год назад

Hi, can you tell about the oddity that forms the system of Georgia and Sandwich islands? or any link?

@hugmynutus Год назад

Given the record snow year and all the extra water introduced to the basin, this seems fairly unsurprising.

@frinoffrobis Год назад

very cool, our planet lives 😊

@jeffalbergo6558 Год назад

The new spring was visible on my trip in may

@maggiekelley259 Год назад

My question is how do you make geology so interesting? :) My partner and I love your channel!

@drogers5511 Год назад

I really loved seeing the Yellowstone Time Lapse

@janetbyrd1065 7 месяцев назад

I have fond memories of swimming in Hot Creek after camping at the Virginia Lakes North of Lee Vining for a week during the summer. Last time was in 1975 when we moved to Northern California. Sorry swimming got banned. They should have built a large pool where the inflow of cold and hot could be regulated!!!!

@markhuebner7580 Год назад

The changes in volcanic activity on the surface of the earth overtime suggests a heat source changing within the center of the earth. Has anyone investigated this?

@RoseNZieg Год назад

I'm surprised that long valley has more potential for eruption than yellow stone, considering how much Yellowstone is talked about.

@brucewmclaughlin9072 Год назад

Good place to get a geothermal generating station up and using all that heat.

@guardianangel9517 Год назад

Sounds dangerous to toy with 😮 Thank you ❤

@CraigTalbert Год назад

Woah was the Valles Caldera a few years ago. Didn’t know it was still “active.”

@sandozdelysid Год назад

I been IN hot creek. Good times

@eriklerougeuh5772 Год назад

as you know, japan have a big culture with hotspring, one of these use, is the "ashiyu", or foot bath, they bring hotspring water on a 4 inch bassin, and next to bench, it help people to keep their barefeet warm on cold night, or after a good hike, they often put a woodbox next for pay as you want for the service. it could be cool to do the same, instead forvbidde people to approach, just do a bit of plumbery and with a bit of rock cement, you can propose unic foot relaxation to all the hikers!

@1ACL Год назад

I'm hoping new hot springs form where I live...the ones here are too crowded. 🔥💧

@duane_f Год назад

Have you ever covered the Lone Cone in Colorado? I was fascinated by it as a kid growing up in Colorado.

@juliamcconoughey2672 Год назад

We used to go swimming here all the time - had to watch because it was always shifting

@infantryman7139 Год назад

I've been going there since the late 80's.

@wlsnpndrvs8593 Год назад

My favorite place to soak. The rumbling when you get your ears under water is so deep and scary tremendous rumbling like huge boulders tumbling in a massive chambre. But may be the nearby magma chambre . Thank you

@brianalberico9171 Год назад

I would to know more about the geology of the Medicine Bow Range in SE Wyoming. I used to live near there.

@alexlewke Год назад

What causes some hot springs to be entered vs others? Obviously their chemical makeup but curious about the science behind it all. Thanks as always as I love your stuff!

@merky6004 Год назад

As a geology student years ago, burned my hand on steam vent at China Lake Weapons Testing Range. Chipping away a small cliff that was producing steam from cracks. Looking for crystalline sulfur. I accidentally opened a vent w geo pick and pssst! ouch

@ragnapodewski4694 Год назад

Thank you for informing us of the real amount of molten rock in the diverse magma chambers. If there is not enough molten rock you have only the danger of phreatic explosions, they may be bad, but not "super".¥

@MicahBBurke Год назад

I swam in Hot Creek back in the early 90s...

@dougc190 Год назад

Interesting as always. I know in the past you have done computer models of how tall these volcanoes were before they blew out. How tall long valley caldera what do you think. I was thinking 18,000 because it did a Lahore over the Sierras and went down to San Joaquin River, my dad swears he has a book from the '70s and said it was 22 to 24. We have both vigorously looked for this book around his house and we still cannot find it yet.

@MountainFisher Год назад

Super volcanoes don't typically make a tall strato-peak at least Long Valley they do not think had one single peak. But I can find nothing that says how big the volcano that made the LVC other than it was probably just a raised area like the Yellowstone eruptions came from. It is spelled Lahar btw.

@dougc190 Год назад

@@MountainFisher and you could be right, but having a lahara go over the Sierra something had to be tall there. You know this book my dad tells me about he was he was as early twenties back in the '70s so he could be remembering wrong too

@dougc190 Год назад

@@MountainFisher and you can think the misspelling from speech to text 😜

@MountainFisher Год назад

@@dougc190 I thought about not mentioning it, but lahore sounds wrong. I was going to write spelt, but everyone thinks it's wrong, but it ain't. Spelt is the past tense of spell and is in the dictionary.

@nuance9000 Год назад

It's doubtful that it would have been dramatically higher than Mt. Whitney, if at all. 16-18'000 feet seems more logical, but the caldera would've just extended the Sierras a bit.

@whosasking6752 Месяц назад

I miss the hot springs by Mount konocti

@1.4142 Год назад

New hot spring just dropped

@cacogenicist Год назад

I'm generally inclined to take both melt fraction estimates of particular systems, and the standard views as to what is or isn't an eruptiple melt fraction, with a grain of salt.

@AB-tc8lx Год назад

Get over it, Yellowstone is not It's going to erupt it has the least amount of melt of any Volcano in the entire world.

@cacogenicist Год назад

@@AB-tc8lx - I'm not talking about Yellowstone, or any particular volcanic system. I'm saying that, the more we learn about magma systems, the more complex they are, and the more variables we find. And the spatial resolution with the available geophysical survey methods are still somewhat shitty. Etc. And, yeah, Yellowstone might not produce another VEI-8 for half a million years. Unlikely in the next 100k.

@george6977 Год назад

Please cover the Grand Canyon.

@MountainFisher Год назад

He has. Uinkaret volcanic field.

@harrimat100 Год назад

Hey, wouldn't that partially explain why the Steambooat Geyser (in Yellowstone) sometimes drastically does 150m eruptions, 1-4 times a year?

@cokemachine5510 11 месяцев назад

I think its cosmic rays from space focused on that fault for sputtering discharge, constantly melting rock and boiling water. Might be a good spot for a pyramid?

@SeanWork 2 месяца назад

Do they do any geothermal energy production over there? Seems like a good spot for it.

@glershnern5300 Год назад

If something takes a 1000 years to happen, I'd say it's considered "unusual"

@liquidpza Год назад

It's all about framing. We're very attuned to thinking in terms of human lifespans. One thousand years is barely a blink in planetary science, where there are processes that can take billions of years to manifest. So over the course of one billion years, that thousand year process will have cycled and manifested one million times. While not initially intuitive, that feels like "usual" planetary behavior to me. However, by adjacent logic, one thousand years makes for an event that can essentially only ever happen once in a human lifetime, and at less than a ten percent chance to even happen at all. I'd call that an unusual event in the eyes of a human.

@glershnern5300 Год назад

@@liquidpzait's a common occurrence. It is unusual. This more of a matter of language technicalities rather than arguing whether it's going to erupt

@liquidpza Год назад

@@glershnern5300 I generally agree that people often tend to get overly semantic, but that's really not what we're dealing with here. It's simply incorrect to call something both common and unusual. That's not just going overboard with semantics, it's patently wrong. I don't mean to come down on you or anything, I was just initially pointing out that I find such timescale perspective shifts interesting, and your reply happens to be problematic. No worries, I hope this finds you well!

@glershnern5300 Год назад

@@liquidpza funny thing. The narrator of the video called it "unusual a minute into the video" then "not unusual" 4 minutes in. Found well I are

@Gustav_Kuriga 11 месяцев назад

Yellowstone was remeasured recently, the new estimates for the upper chamber are 28% melt. Your data is either out of date or mistaken.

@apotoxin48694 11 месяцев назад

what is Lake Toba molten magma percentage?

@ginettefigarella215 Год назад

ok but can we go skinny dipping at this hot spring?

@ericmaclaurin8525 Год назад

More likely from the historic snowpack last winter.

@frankmacleod2565 Год назад

cool

@misusedfilms69 Год назад

Hi, Mammoth local. ❤

@williamclick9771 Год назад

How old is the Long Valley Caldera?

@Wongwanchungwongjumbo Год назад

This Long Valley SuperVolcano Area Isvtge Big potential Future Thermal power Generator stations to be Construction for Providing Enough Electric powered to homes.

@sophierobinson2738 Год назад

Does the U.S. have any onsen/hot springs like Japan, where people can go for relaxation?

@WhattheactuL Год назад

Same dudes surprised a phone charges if you plug it in.

@mp_luffy Год назад

which mean the magma underground is so active. that it might build a pressure soon to explode.

@kaoskronostyche9939 Год назад

"This, too, shall pass."

@robinbinder8658 Год назад

man i love hot springs.... so good for thew skin

@barry7608 Год назад

Thanks could you do a vid on Zircon as I believe they are the oldest gemstones, also they can indicate when the earth began to have water. is this true and why.

@sixthsenseamelia4695 Год назад

🌱🌏💚

@ricknick5318 Год назад

Damn turtles had a better chance making it with all the trash on the ground to distract the birds

@travisorendorff1040 Год назад

Hey I got a question. I found this crater like structure in my home state. There is really no info on it. Doesn't look volcanic but might be a meteor crater. Thoughts?

@travisorendorff1040 Год назад

I have pictures from Google maps and Google earth

@gdnick123 Год назад

could record rainfall have contributed to this spring?

@jojo1960uk Год назад

Wooo! We're none of us safe from these huge volvanoes if one decides to erupt.

@amuroray1085 Год назад

THE LAVA IS COMING GET READY!!!!

@arizonadreaming4183 7 месяцев назад

@@amuroray1085😮

@theodorehall322 Год назад

we use miles in the US.

@JohnFleshman Год назад

hey thats less than a 2 hour drive from me.

@c.t.murray3632 Год назад

Very good information scientifically described. It calms my nerves. when I think of all the other coverage of Yellowstone erupting and destroying the Earth.