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Machine-guns: light, medium, heavy, or sub? 

Lindybeige
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Machine-guns - do you know the difference between light, medium, and heavy? What is a 'submachinegun'?
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Many people are hazy over the differences between the various types of machine-gun, and here I ramble on for ten whole minutes about the distinctions. It is a bit of a moving target, as terminology alters as technology does, but the terms used in World War Two are still reasonably current.
Lindybeige: a channel of archaeology, ancient and medieval warfare, rants, swing dance, travelogues, evolution, and whatever else occurs to me to make.
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Machine-guns: light, medium, heavy, or sub?
/ user "Lindybeige"

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23 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 3,5 тыс.   
@lindybeige
@lindybeige 4 года назад
I make a major slip in this video, and the text correction has been lost by RU-vid, which is rather annoying, so I'll mention it here. I say that the Germans used 7.62mm as their standard rifle round. No, that was the Russians . I said 'Germans', I know, but I meant 'Russians'. Sorry about that.
@GenericGunslinger
@GenericGunslinger 4 года назад
I know this is an old video and you may have answered my question in another video but why did the germans use LMGs in their Atlantic wall rather than HMGs or MMGs?
@adrian71807
@adrian71807 4 года назад
ok
@olusegunolabode8946
@olusegunolabode8946 4 года назад
Good man. Thank you for the correction
@haydenhoes12
@haydenhoes12 4 года назад
rewatching his videos and making corrections 4 years later. that is a man of dedication :D
@Domintor-op7lz
@Domintor-op7lz 4 года назад
Yeah I was about to comment that the Krauts/jerries or whatever depending where u r from They used the 7.92
@MatthewCampbell765
@MatthewCampbell765 8 лет назад
Note: A sub machine gun is not a machine gun mounted on a submarine.
@The5ociopath
@The5ociopath 8 лет назад
Good to know
@havareriksen3395
@havareriksen3395 8 лет назад
But they could have submachine guns issued to the submarine's crew. It is rather handy in cramped interiors
@Phelixc
@Phelixc 7 лет назад
My world is ruined...
@yetanother9127
@yetanother9127 7 лет назад
Funny thing, submarines aren't required to repel boarders very often.
@havareriksen3395
@havareriksen3395 7 лет назад
One reason they keep weapons aboard, is to prevent mutiny and keep disiplin. Also if they have to abandon the submarine they are not totally defenceless. Boarding subs is not something that happens often, but it has happened from time to time. The last instance of boarding a a submarine I know about was during the Falklands war, when SAS and Royal Marines boarded an argentinian submarine. Much more common, however, were the practice of submarine crews forming boarding parties. This was especially common on british and american submarines in the Pasific during WW2. And of course, such boarding parties needed suitable weaponry.
@essexclass8168
@essexclass8168 6 лет назад
LMG: Run to cover MMG: Stay in Cover HMG: Screw you and your cover Sub: "They're running into cover too!"
@jacobb.9181
@jacobb.9181 4 года назад
Essex Class more like “SMG: They’re ribbing into your cover”
@jacobb.9181
@jacobb.9181 4 года назад
*running
@dELTA13579111315
@dELTA13579111315 3 года назад
@@anthonypurvis1748 GPMG would be roughly the equivalent of an LMG. The MG42 is sort of the first GPMG
@aidanpogorelow4554
@aidanpogorelow4554 3 года назад
@@dELTA13579111315 i wouldve thought its more of an mmg (its bloody heavy and you can't really fire at any sort of accuracy from the shoulder), whereas the fn minimi is more of an lmg
@spdfatomicstructure
@spdfatomicstructure Год назад
@@anthonypurvis1748 that would fall under MMG. The GPMG as a concept combines characteristics from LMGs (easily man-portable, can be fired from a bipod by a single soldier) and HMGs (not readily man-portable and would require a static mount with several crew members, or a vehicle mount, but capable of sustained fire at longer ranges). In a sense that makes them "medium", plus their mass is intermediate between LMGs and HMGs
@Tom-eq7eh
@Tom-eq7eh 5 лет назад
Lindybeige: "you can't just pick and run with a MMG, it is mounted solidly" American's in Vietnam: hold my beer
@MausOfTheHouse
@MausOfTheHouse 4 года назад
Everybody in BFV: "hold my gender"
@skjorta1984
@skjorta1984 4 года назад
hold my napalm
@awalllen212
@awalllen212 4 года назад
*Carlos Hathcock strapping a scope onto a freaking m2 browning and using It as a sniper rifle* "hold my keg"
@MegaBYSON
@MegaBYSON 3 года назад
and thats why they lost that war
@sam8742
@sam8742 3 года назад
Cries in 240B
@billkipper3264
@billkipper3264 4 года назад
Recently the US Army found an M2 , also known as the "Ma Deuce," that was still in service after over 90 years. It's serial number is 324 meaning it was the 324th M2 ever produced. It has since been taken out of service and is in the process of being approved for display at the Army Small Arms Repair Facility.
@VoidplayLP
@VoidplayLP 3 года назад
Similar things happen in germany. A few of the "MG3's" in service today still have SS markings on them.
@Alpha1200
@Alpha1200 7 лет назад
So basically... Sub: -Mobile -Pistol rounds Light: -Mobile -Rifle rounds Medium: -Stationary -Rifle rounds Heavy: -Stationary -Bigger rounds
@mariusmuller2420
@mariusmuller2420 7 лет назад
Or today (with many additions): *Machine guns:* PDW: -Very mobile -Very light -Intermediate cartridge# SMG: -Mobile -Light -Pistol cartridge LMG: -Mobile -Intermediate cartridge (5.56x45 NATO) MMG/GPMG: -stationary/mobile -Rifle cartridge (30cal) HMG: -stationary/vehicle mounted -Big cartridge (50cal - 20mm) *Rifles:* Assault Rifle: -Might -Intermediate Cartridge Battle Rifle: -Medium weight -Rifle cartridge Carbine: -Mobile -Shortened version of other rifles / longer version of pistols -Various cartriges Designated Marksmen Rifle (DMR): -Semi mobile -Long range -Mostly based on Assault Rifles/Battle Rifles with longer barrels and improved sights -Mostly semi automatic Sniper: -Semi mobile -Very long range -Various catridges, some standart, some specific to the weapon system -Mostly bolt action, new models are semi automatic Anti Material Rifle (AMR): -Not very mobile -Very long range -Very large cartridges (50BMG or larger) # The cartidges used are shorter and or smaller then normal intermediate cartridges but have the same general shape. This in combination with a faily high mussle velocity (around 700-850m/s) results in far supperior penetration, especially with boy armor then the standart 9mm round. The 2 cartridges used are the 5.7x28mm (FN P90) and the 4.6x30mm (HK MP7) *Other gun types* (it get's a bit fuzzy as those categorys cannot be boiled down as simple as machine guns and i will ignore anything before WW1) Shotgun: -Kinda mobile -Various ammunition -Various magazine types (if present at all) Pistol: -Very mobile -Short range -Pistol cartridge Revolver: -Very mobile -Short range -Pistol cartridge -Uses revolving cilinder with multiple chambers (mostly 6) as magazine Gatlin Gun: -Rotary barrel -Various cartridges -Mostly belt fed -Extremly high ROF (up tp 10,000RPM) Autocannon: -often vehicle mounted -Big cartridge (>20mm) -ROF between 90-2500RPM) Revolver Cannon: -Aircraft / ship mounted -Big cartridge (>20mm) -ROF 20mm) -Uses external power for the reloading process -Extremly reliable Electromagnetic Railgun (EMRG): -Currently not very mobile -Uses elektricity as propellat by utilizing the "Lorenz Force" -Extremly high mussle velocity (currently up to 10,000m/s) -Extremly high range -Planned as a replacement for missiles on ships Metal Storm: -Multiple barrels -Multiple stacked projectiles (with their own propellant) per barrel -Electricly triggered -Extremly high rate of fire (around 1,000,000 RPM) Other weapon types will be added at request, suggestions and corrections are highly appreciated.
@usmcbf3090
@usmcbf3090 7 лет назад
So that means M240 is MMG and PKP Pecheneg is also MMG? right?
@mariusmuller2420
@mariusmuller2420 7 лет назад
***** Yes, but today this category would be called GPMG (General Purpose Machine Gun)
@usmcbf3090
@usmcbf3090 7 лет назад
Mid Night Yea, I know that... but I wanst just sure... But thanks
@WilliamFerrariMC
@WilliamFerrariMC 7 лет назад
This comment needs more likes.
@Over9000Unicorns
@Over9000Unicorns 8 лет назад
So, 3 Germans walk into a BAR...
@slimblues
@slimblues 7 лет назад
The BAR had no recoil i thought?
@gareththompson2708
@gareththompson2708 7 лет назад
The BAR has plenty of recoil. No weapon without a back blast was or is recoilless (blame Newton). I think it is a fairly interesting weapon. It served in the LMG role for the Americans during WW2 (it was carried in a squad and mounted on a bi-pod). It was certainly a very good weapon, but in retrospect it was probably poorly suited to the role of a light machine gun. It provided a pitiful amount of fire support for an advancing assault team and it was seriously overpowered by the MG 34 and 42 against which it was supposed to compete. US Airborne troops got wise to the fact that the BAR probably wasn't quite up to the task of being an LMG and opted for the M1919 .30 cal instead. They used the BAR instead just as an "automatic rifle" to augment the firepower of their riflemen, a role in which it proved far more effective.
@cj428100
@cj428100 7 лет назад
B.A.R. wasa prototype of an automatic rifle. It should never gone into production The only way to fire it accurately was off the bi-pod. Not to mention the mags had low cap. It's hard to reload while standing. I made the mistake of selling mine in 1986. .
@classifiedad1
@classifiedad1 7 лет назад
Gareth Thompson Actually, the recoil is quite manageable. Bonnie Parker (who mind you, weighed 90 pounds) was quite proficient at its use.
@kyle857
@kyle857 7 лет назад
Pilotmario My Dad had one in Vietnam for awhile and he says it was the best weapon he ever carried.
@babyinuyasha
@babyinuyasha 4 года назад
"The best example is the Bren gun." Lewis Gun: Am I a joke to you?
@themadpyro8560
@themadpyro8560 2 года назад
BAR: "I'll see myself out"
@eugenemurray2940
@eugenemurray2940 Год назад
Yes..😅
@tymekka3031
@tymekka3031 5 месяцев назад
Get outta here with that automatic rifle masquerading as an LMG. A BAR is not an LMG, as the name implies. It has 20 rounds in a magazine bloody hell.
@dIRECTOR259
@dIRECTOR259 8 лет назад
Little known fact: as late as 1948, French peasants were still finding the odd British platoon hiding behind cover after hearing a few shots from the German Buzzsaw, making sure its safe to advance. The farming usually had to be done around them...
@psyko2666
@psyko2666 8 лет назад
lol!
@Oupii313
@Oupii313 8 лет назад
+dIRECT0R You know why french MBT's have a mirror in driver seat?
@TheLoki7281
@TheLoki7281 8 лет назад
+Olli-Pekka Lepola to see the frontline slowy getting smaler
@Anndgrim
@Anndgrim 8 лет назад
+TheLoki7281 Must be the same model the British used when they deserted the front line during the Battle of France.
@chap0syoutuification
@chap0syoutuification 8 лет назад
+Anndgrim Lol. More like the french army collapsed in 8 days because of the stupidity of the Maginot Line. The Expeditionary force arrived expecting the French to have defensive positions that could be bolstered by British troops. Before the expeditionary force could even set up they were fighting alone in a foreign country with no defensive position. It was a sensible tactical retreat.
@Sandwichman1337
@Sandwichman1337 8 лет назад
Nice edit. I like how it fades back into standard film.
@proonguice8386
@proonguice8386 4 года назад
Shout out to John Browning. The 1919 design; badass for 100 years and counting.
@Brkaiser
@Brkaiser 4 года назад
Well, actually that was the m2
@joesiraco3585
@joesiraco3585 4 года назад
If you are American, the equivalent of a "section" is a squad.
@MasterArkannor
@MasterArkannor 3 года назад
I thought a platoon section has 2 squads, and a platoon has 4 squads.
@deathsheir2035
@deathsheir2035 8 лет назад
The reason the SMG of the USA had a .45" round, was because their pistols were .45" pistols. So the Thompson SMG, was still using a pistol round.
@afelias
@afelias 5 лет назад
He was simply talking about the issue of "it's a smaller caliber". Pointing out that sometimes SMG rounds aren't smaller in caliber but still less powerful.
@h3nder
@h3nder 5 лет назад
Yup, USA still to this day uses some variant of the M1911 which is chambered in .45. Tho funny enough Germany uses the USP 45 which is in .45 ACP and their SMGs such as the UMP-45 are also in .45
@ryandoty6048
@ryandoty6048 5 лет назад
@@h3nder No, the US military switched to the Beretta M9, in 9mm Parabellum, and then to the SIG Sauer M17 and M18, also in 9mm Parabellum. The M1911 was eschewed in favor of the M9 starting in 1985.
@reonthornton685
@reonthornton685 5 лет назад
@Ryan Doty Actually the US still use variants of the M1911 pistol today, they just aren't usually issued to regular troops. Special forces units in particular are known to still use M1911 variants. What you are saying is mostly correct for standard infantry, however.
@ryandoty6048
@ryandoty6048 5 лет назад
@@reonthornton685 You are correct, we do still use variations such as the MEU (SOC), though in the grand scheme of things they are largely irrelevant. It would be like saying the Polish use M4s because some Grom operators use them, even though the majority of the Polish armed forces use AKMs. They exist, but not at large scales.
@HATECELL
@HATECELL 8 лет назад
I think the German words make way more sense than the English ones. Maschinenpistole, Maschinengewehr and Maschinenkanone give you a huge hint about the size and appearance of the weapon. But journalists still manage to refer to every form of self-loading, powder based weapon system as a machinegun (unless it has a scope on it. Everything with a scope is a sniper rifle). I also think the Germans had a more logical system when it comes to naming their weapons: MP40 stands for Maschinenpistole (Submachinegun) introduced in 1940 MG42 stands for Maschinengewehr (Machinegun/ Machinerifle) introduced in 1942 MG08/15 stands for Maschinengewehr introduced in 1908/ modernized in 1915 MP5 stands for ... the 5th Machinepistol that entered the contest (blame the Allies, the Führer would've never let this happen [Btw, H&K called it MP64]) The Sowjets even went a step further and included the name of the designer in the weapon's name. For example PPSch-41 stands for Pistolet-Pulemjot Schpagina - 1941. Due to my lack of knowledge about the Russian language I'll just assume that it stands for machinepistol by Schpagin. Now to give you a short example to a system from a country on the other side of the Atlantic, M1 stands for: -An armoured car from 1931 -A light tank from 1937 -A slightly heavier tank from 1980 (the M1 Abrams) -A semi-automatic rifle from 1936 (the M1 Garand) -A semi-automatic carbine from 1942 (the M1 Carbine) -A chemical mine developed in 1939, but never used in the field -A bayonet that fits on one M1(Garand) but doesn't fit on another M1(Carbine) -A helmet introduced during WW2 -A 81mm mortar used in WW2 and the Korean war -A rocket launcher first issued in 1942 -A submachinegun or machinepistol in .45 ACP (the Thompson) -A 90mm anti-aircraft gun from WW2 -A 120mm anti-aircraft gun from WW2 -A flamethrower from WW2 I guess the M1 really is the greatest battle implement ever devised ;)
@OriginalBlackmoore
@OriginalBlackmoore 8 лет назад
+HATECELL Not sure if this is the reason but I think the "M1" in some of those examples means Mark 1. Though I could be completely wrong.
@TheHandgunhero
@TheHandgunhero 6 лет назад
Corrections: Machine pistols are a separate category of firearms on their own - they are specifically pistols designed to fire burst or fully automatically (such as the Glock-18, Stechkin APS, Mauser Schnellfeur, Beretta 93R etc) and can be used effectively with one hand. Only Germany and German speaking countries use the term machine pistol to refer to submachine guns - everybody else uses submachine gun as the term and that's the official term. MG08/15 doesn't mean modernized in 1915. It's just a 1915 revision and variant to give the Germans a light machine gun... Albeit a horrid one. MG08's would remain in service much longer than the MG08/15s, once the Germans got their hands on actual light machine guns and general purpose machine guns (effectively being completely phased out by the MG34 and ZB26 before WW2.) Pistolet-Pulemyot Shpagina does not mean machine pistol. It means Shpagin's Submachine Gun (Georgy Shpagin being the designer.)
@og7023
@og7023 5 лет назад
@@TheHandgunhero it does not mean submachinr gun it means pistol machine gun
@tortture3519
@tortture3519 5 лет назад
@@TheHandgunhero I guess Finland is germanic
@RexOedipus.
@RexOedipus. 5 лет назад
@@tortture3519 technically yes they are
@LAarmenian
@LAarmenian 5 лет назад
“Even though the were the same caliber they were not the same caliber” 1:53
@NithinJune
@NithinJune 3 года назад
alternate title: lindybeige badly explains newton's 3rd law
@erltyriss6820
@erltyriss6820 8 лет назад
I love those closing statements about the autocannon and the science fiction.
@nikolatasev4948
@nikolatasev4948 8 лет назад
+Erl Tyriss Yes, they are nice. The largest caliber automatic gun I could was the 130mm (5.1 in) АК-130 on Russian warships. This thing has two barrels and shoots about once per second. Getting to 15 inches would be very interesting.
@kingpopaul
@kingpopaul 8 лет назад
I believe the word you are looking for is "recoil".
@johnfroehling5653
@johnfroehling5653 8 лет назад
lol
@jerome1lm
@jerome1lm 8 лет назад
+kingpopaul at 9:27
@johnnytastetest
@johnnytastetest 8 лет назад
+kingpopaul The term is actually "Gun Punch."
@kingpopaul
@kingpopaul 8 лет назад
Peter Pan 1/4, that's not enough.
@joekurtz6587
@joekurtz6587 8 лет назад
+Feder Schwert hmmhmm gun punch , put in some lemon and some salt and you are ready to party
@BenignGamer
@BenignGamer 8 лет назад
If I'm not mistaken Lindy, the standard German cartridge following the adoption of the Gewehr 98 and 88 spitzer conversion, was 7.92x57mm (aka 8mm Mauser), not a 7.62mm round.
@tombrydson781
@tombrydson781 4 года назад
Benign Gamer correct
@arthurbretas2003
@arthurbretas2003 Год назад
Yep, and before the First World War the jerries used 7mm Mauser, which Brazil kept using till WW2 when we switched to US munitions.
@joesiraco3585
@joesiraco3585 4 года назад
Him: "The Americans actually used 0.3 of an inch which they call 30 cal because.... they're Americans." Me: "What tf is that sopposed to mean?"
@russellfernandez57
@russellfernandez57 4 года назад
If you're American you wouldn't get it
@baf_mcnab3065
@baf_mcnab3065 4 года назад
@@russellfernandez57 Watch this clip and you will understand ( listen to what the cops says at about 2.04 minutes ;)) ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-kt1yxOU_DXM.html
@russellfernandez57
@russellfernandez57 4 года назад
@@baf_mcnab3065 lol
@dhimasardiansyah8741
@dhimasardiansyah8741 4 года назад
Yeah, Americans
@joesiraco3585
@joesiraco3585 4 года назад
@@dhimasardiansyah8741 I- You- Just stop.
@smygskytt1712
@smygskytt1712 8 лет назад
Did you know that the British troops didn't use grenades during WW2. When the tommies found a German position in need of clearing, they would choose a volunteer (usually a Scotsman), who proceeded to say his last prayers. The rest of the soldiers scrambled for as much cover they could find. The volunter then picked up his Sten and carefully slid a loaded magazine into the gun. He then lobbed the gun upon the german lines as fast as he possibly could and dove to cover. Once the Sten had maimed every single person within the position, the British charged.
@ChiNguyen-vh1lr
@ChiNguyen-vh1lr 5 лет назад
British grenadiers
@fort9609
@fort9609 5 лет назад
No. 69 grenade
@MarcosElMalo2
@MarcosElMalo2 5 лет назад
Mulberry Blaze The joke is about the sten gun, a British sub machine gun. I gather from the joke that it had a tendency to go off unexpectedly when handled roughly.
@joeyphaahla
@joeyphaahla 2 года назад
They did use grenades!
@davekent6023
@davekent6023 8 лет назад
the intro effects were really nice
@AlastorTheNPDemon
@AlastorTheNPDemon 8 лет назад
+Dave Kent Yeah, I liked that too. Personally, I would've added a bit of image contrast and darkened borders. There is always room for improvement.
@Healermain15
@Healermain15 8 лет назад
+Dave Kent I concur. I wasnt even aware you could do that kind of transition.
@BogeyTheBear
@BogeyTheBear 5 лет назад
So the gist of it is that the LMG and MMG fire a rifle round, the SMG fires a handgun round, and the HMG fires ammunition akin to an elephant gun.
@Slippindisc
@Slippindisc 8 лет назад
That intro and transition was excellent Lindy.
@franciscofernandez5666
@franciscofernandez5666 8 лет назад
The germans didnt use 7.62, they used 7.92 also known as 8mm.
@DarranKern
@DarranKern 8 лет назад
Sick audiovisual fade in at the beginning
@homiepr8
@homiepr8 7 лет назад
love the audio/visual transition from old to modern! nicely done
@EndingTimes0
@EndingTimes0 8 лет назад
Actually, the recoil from a gun hits you after the bullet is long gone. You dont lose any power (well, not enough to give a significant increase in velocity) due to the gun recoiling compared to being on a tripod. A lot of the recoil is actually from the bolt carrier hitting the rear of its movement, and by that time the bullet is far down range and the casing is being ejected. Now, if the barrel is longer on that medium machine gun compared to the LMG then it will have more velocity as long as there is enough powder in whatever cartridge you are using. If you ever have any questions about firearms for videos you are making, send me a message, Id love to help. I cast and reload my ammunition for pistols and precision long range shooting.
@feartheghus
@feartheghus 5 лет назад
The tripod is better for accuracy though, right? Since it’s more stable and therefore less effected by you moving slightly. I think, I might be wrong though.
@barney2x4
@barney2x4 5 лет назад
I think his point is that a stationary weapon can allow for a much larger round, since the recoil in that case would be less of an issue for the shooter.
@itsapittie
@itsapittie 4 года назад
@@feartheghus You're not wrong. One of the big advantages of mounting a machine gun on a tripod is that it is much more stable and therefore easier to keep on target. Lloyd is quite right that even in smaller calibers a fully-automatic weapon tends to move a lot and is hard to keep on target when fired from the shoulder or the hip. Obviously, it varies with the caliber and design of the weapon, but that's the general rule. Conversely, the big advantage of a light machine gun is its portability and the fact that it can be used in "walking fire"; shooting from the shoulder or hip while advancing. Some guns such as the U.S. M60 of the Vietnam era are used in both roles. Heavy machine guns such as the M2 .50 caliber are even difficult to manage on a tripod unless you secure the tripod to the ground with stakes and/or sandbags. That's why they're very frequently used on heavy vehicles. A tank makes a pretty stable gun platform. ;-)
@AnonymousAlcoholic772
@AnonymousAlcoholic772 2 года назад
Fyi i believe the recoil will hit you at the speed of sound as that is the speed of a pressure wave through a solid medium. It’s conceivable that the recoil could hit you before the round clears the barrel when firing subsonic rounds though unlikely.
@alanchadwick2646
@alanchadwick2646 2 года назад
I reload for 1000 yards plus and I’d never cast a head for that distance the BC would be pathetic . If recoil doesn’t affect a gun til after the bullet is long gone put it in a bench and pull the trigger with string . You’re talking rubbish
@tfbtv
@tfbtv 8 лет назад
Lindy you forgot about about assault rifles (stg44 for example in wwii) and machine pistols (some c96 and luger variants). Both are classified as machine guns legally and historically. Machine pistols are crazy fun to shoot...hard/impossible to aim... but fun. ~ Steve
@CorruptedOracle
@CorruptedOracle 8 лет назад
+TFB TV He did show an UZI, which might either be a submachine gun or a machine pistol depending on who you ask.
@ShiddedHYB
@ShiddedHYB 8 лет назад
+TFB TV The Stg44 comes under the classification as an assault rifle and the Mauser and Lugers come under the classification as pistols. This video was talking about machineguns
@ShiddedHYB
@ShiddedHYB 8 лет назад
Im retarded for telling someone that's hes talking about something off-topic. But I look up and see you sperging out and getting triggered by naziboos. You're pretty epic dude
@Rynosaur94
@Rynosaur94 8 лет назад
+1-2 Meme Crew If select fire the Mauser and Luger are machine pistols.
@Rynosaur94
@Rynosaur94 8 лет назад
+TFB TV As typical for Lindy this is a good overview that gets some details wrong. The largest is the omission of Assault Rifles. Presumably to avoid mentioning the difference between a rifle round and an intermediate round.
@TheSparda81
@TheSparda81 8 лет назад
For a few seconds, I was half expecting a bolter to be in Lloyds hand.
@JasonWeaver-qx5nx
@JasonWeaver-qx5nx 8 лет назад
+TheSparda81 not 15inch but still science fiction =]
@Fumblerful
@Fumblerful 8 лет назад
+TheSparda81 "And this is a bolter. Bolters first saw action not in World War two but the Unification Wars. They fire much larger rounds, ranging between 2 cm and three inches and can destroy buildings."
@lcmiracle
@lcmiracle 8 лет назад
+Fumblerful They are also prone to Jamming. For some reason the tech guys never managed to fix that
@buddy6827
@buddy6827 8 лет назад
The germans used the 7,92 in their mausers not 7,62. The 7,62 wasnt even around that time
@xxclarky661xx
@xxclarky661xx 8 лет назад
7.62 was around in ww2. the russians used 7.62x54R in their most of their weapons
@buddy6827
@buddy6827 8 лет назад
Jacob .Clark Yea but I meant 7,62x51
@srspower
@srspower 8 лет назад
He said they used 7.92! It was actually ahead of it's time being rimless. And the 7.62x51 NATO was actually the .308 Winchester developed in the 1950's.
@srspower
@srspower 8 лет назад
Let's fail together I never said there was ...
@buddy6827
@buddy6827 8 лет назад
***** oh shit my bad xD ill delete my comment. I apologize
@strategicgamingwithaacorns2874
Light Machine Gun owners: "Look! I can SAW an enemy in half!" Medium Machine Gun owners: "Whatever happens, I have got an MMG, and they do not!" Heavy Machine Gun owners: "Anyone need a Ma Deuce?" Sub-Machine Gun owners: "Now I have a machine gun! Ho ho ho!"
@lindabeluch3430
@lindabeluch3430 3 года назад
Lol I love die hard also the machine gun the baddies used was an MP5, the most op weapon in mad city
@anubseran4774
@anubseran4774 8 лет назад
5:20 Huge physics misconception. For the bullet to move forward there must be a force backwards. When holding it to your chest, that force is experienced by the chest and dissipated on it, in the case of the tripod, the exact same force is applied, but instead of being dissipated by deformating your chest (small deformation) it is dissipated by the friction of the contact between the floor and the tripod leg's base.
@troubleboy
@troubleboy 8 лет назад
True dat, from conservation of momentum. The dissipation has nothing to do with it though, a fixed tripod would not move, i.e. produce power to dissipate. the point is to sort of increase the mass of the gun by connecting it to the earth and make its velocity negligibly small, therefore effectively removing the recoil path.
@KiesandNoob
@KiesandNoob 8 лет назад
+anubseran4774 Well, then, if the same force is dissipated throughout the sandbags or dirt or whathaveyou, and the gun does not move, why are the bullets more powerful? (IE, more velocity)
@anubseran4774
@anubseran4774 8 лет назад
KiesKo Enterprizes They aren't more powerful, they travel at exactly the same velocity since they were given exactly the same initial acceleration.
@anubseran4774
@anubseran4774 8 лет назад
wireless.mike The dissipation thing I said it because later he talks about how the a plastic collision would dissipate less energy, however it has nothing to do with it as you said.
@troubleboy
@troubleboy 8 лет назад
+anubseran4774 Lindy has already demonstrated a pretty vague understanding of the principles of the mechanics before, on the case of people pushing against each other or a solid wall. Too bad for sir Isaac Newton's compatriot.
@deepsouthredneck1
@deepsouthredneck1 8 лет назад
MG - 34s and 42s are LMGs, but they are also the first GPMGs. Before that most machine guns carried by one man were magazine fed ( BAR, DP 28, Bren, etc). MG 42s had the same mobility as those guns, but were belt fed and could also be mounted to tripods and vehicles serving the role of an MMG. In practice it was used very differently to its magazine fed predecessors that were used more like the modern day concept of a SAW.
@berbonayeaye2800
@berbonayeaye2800 8 лет назад
that was a nice bit of editing at the beginning, the transition worked really well
@Slaxbox
@Slaxbox 8 лет назад
Enter the general-purpose machine gun. "I'm a bit of everything. HAHAA!" Well, a bit light, a bit medium...
@Sugardaddy501
@Sugardaddy501 8 лет назад
But were there pommel grades that end him rightly in various caliber pommels?
@Gossenphilosoph666
@Gossenphilosoph666 8 лет назад
+the internet You are a brave man, using this meme on another channel. Brave, but foolish.
@Xtorin_Housecat_Ohern
@Xtorin_Housecat_Ohern 8 лет назад
dunno, but this just gave me the idea to launch a pommel using a can cannon into some ballistics gel just to see what it does
@ABaumstumpf
@ABaumstumpf 8 лет назад
+the internet LPM - Light Pommel Gun - and now i want MythBusters to build it.
@Xtorin_Housecat_Ohern
@Xtorin_Housecat_Ohern 8 лет назад
ABaumstumpf no need to, just use a can cannon with half a tin can to use as wadding
@5chr4pn3ll
@5chr4pn3ll 8 лет назад
The easiest way to separate them in modern warfare is (using weight and recoil): A LMG you can pretty much use as a rifle but also with a bipod. A MMG you **can** use as a rifle but not very well. You want to use it mainly with a bipod, or otherwise mounted. A HMG you can **not** use as a rifle or with a bipod. A tripod or solid mounting is required. Source - trained as a machinegunner with the FN Minimi (what I would call LMG) and the FN MAG, GPMG for British people (what I would call MMG)
@shepardpolska
@shepardpolska 7 лет назад
Recoil does not affect bullet energy (Cody's lab has a video testing it)
@buzzkill4623
@buzzkill4623 5 лет назад
indeed..the bullet is already out the barrel before the recoil impulse moves the gun. otherwise, you would never hit anything.
@theidioticangler2356
@theidioticangler2356 7 лет назад
that smooth transition at the beginning was top!
@Azkamoski
@Azkamoski 8 лет назад
*INCOMING SHITSTORM OF "ACTUALLY IT WAS LIKE THIS..." CROWD*
@BoarhideGaming
@BoarhideGaming 8 лет назад
+Azkamooski Yeah, fuck criticism and correcting people, because your feelings are obviously worth more than actually learning something!
@BoarhideGaming
@BoarhideGaming 8 лет назад
Azkamooski Lad pal, I wasn't exactly dead serious either, k?
@Azkamoski
@Azkamoski 8 лет назад
BoarhideGaming K. Good to know bic boi.
@HisnameisRich
@HisnameisRich 8 лет назад
just noticed the silver play button! well done Lloyd!!
@danieltaylor5542
@danieltaylor5542 8 лет назад
+Rich What does the silver play button mean?
@lindybeige
@lindybeige 8 лет назад
+Daniel Taylor 100,000 subscriber. It's the equivalent of having a silver album if your are a pop group.
@HisnameisRich
@HisnameisRich 8 лет назад
Daniel Taylor you get sent it by RU-vid after you reach 100,000 subscribers :)
@danieltaylor5542
@danieltaylor5542 8 лет назад
Sweet! Congratulations good Sir! Well deserved.
@matthewmurphy2149
@matthewmurphy2149 8 лет назад
+Daniel Taylor I think it means 100,000 subscribers
@sockmon1
@sockmon1 5 лет назад
Nikolas! Thant introduction was amazing, this is one of your keys to success!
@jelloman80
@jelloman80 3 года назад
As an enthusiast in ww2 armament, I was glad to watch this video to learn about the differing machine guns as well as the compatibility of ammo. Thanks, Lindy
@Foxer604
@Foxer604 8 лет назад
Lindy - I'm extremely experienced with guns and i'm sorry - there's absolutely no truth whatsoever in the idea that a fixed machine gun would shoot a bullet harder than a shoulder fired version because people were 'softer' and had more give. None. None at all. Zero - zilch. Medium machine guns tended to have longer barrels and THAT will cause a bullet to fly faster and hit harder - and with heavier barrels and actions they would tend to not overhead the barrel and stay more accurate, but simply anchoring the gun will not make it hit harder. At all. Don't know who told you that - smack them next time you see them.
@mruler360
@mruler360 8 лет назад
I think he's making a joke and trying to see how many people call him out or fall for it.
@Foxer604
@Foxer604 8 лет назад
+mruler360 Well i suppose anything is possible, but I think you're being wildly optimistic there :) He did seem pretty serious.
@Yorikoification
@Yorikoification 8 лет назад
Take a javelin, run at your target and throw, then compare the force of impact when running away from your target and thrown. Lindy's argument was that a machine gun that is stationary has more power per bullet than THE SAME machine gun hand held. You're comparing it with two different machine guns with different barrel lengths, of course that's going to factor into it and Lindy did not say anything about that
@mruler360
@mruler360 8 лет назад
+Yoriko Arran And with a javelin, your point is valid. But a projectile that's already moving over 2000 feet per second? So say you're running forward with a LMG like the M249. How much velocity is that going to add to the projectile? Maybe 5 feet per second? Powder variances on factory produced ammo will make more of a difference than that. Even if being mounted on a tripod makes a projectile leaving the barrel of a firearm faster, it's such an insignificant difference that there's no point in even mentioning it.
@frequencydecline5250
@frequencydecline5250 8 лет назад
+Yoriko Arran Your javelin analogy makes no sense in trying to relate it to guns. With firearms, even assuming there is a difference in "power" in holding it vs a tripod/bipod the difference would be so negligible that it has never been bothered with. Nobody ever said, "oh we need to make the tail guns on a plane more powerful than the nose guns because the tail gun is like running backwards trying to throw a javelin." That is assuming there is a difference in power in off hand vs mount, but there isn't. ...go look up the 7.62x54r russian round. That same interchangeable round got used in everything from machine guns to rifles to pistols, and you are going to quickly see the muzzle velocities are completely in line with the math for barrel lengths. Because that is what effects the "power."
@XDestroyoxZx
@XDestroyoxZx 8 лет назад
Something to note; nowadays the Medium Machine Gun is mainly a role rather than a classification of Machinegun. It has been replaced by the General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG) which can be deployed with a bipod, tripod, or vehicle mount. The FN MAG which is used by a lot of NATO follows this principal. Basically, it's better to have configurations of the same gun to provide whatever role a mission has for it. The Germans were the first to put this in widespread use with their MG34 and MG42s as shown in some of your pictures.
@roguish766
@roguish766 6 лет назад
That gradual transition at the start was done very well, good job Lloyd
@ginabrogan1825
@ginabrogan1825 Год назад
u spelled loyd wrong
@SACKINATOR19
@SACKINATOR19 8 лет назад
Thank you! Always a question i wondered about, and you taught very nicely.
@JKC40
@JKC40 8 лет назад
the lands versus grooves thing has zip to do with why the rounds don't fit in each other's barrels. Its the casing. .30-'06, .303 Brit and 7.62x54R can both be very effectively loaded with bullets meant for each other , even tho they use slightly different diameter bullets (notably, 7.62x54R uses .311 bullets). But, their casings don't fit each other's chambers correctly.
@rupertmcnaughtdavis3649
@rupertmcnaughtdavis3649 5 лет назад
Don't think the 7.62x54 is .311, the 303 Brit is .311"
@OliverJWeber
@OliverJWeber 8 лет назад
Some notes: The standard calibre in Germany was 7,92x57 (Mauser) which was used in both rifles and MG's. I think +Lindybeige might have confused this with the 7,62x51 (NATO) round which was introduced after the war and is used in the MG3, for example. The term "Schmeisser" for the MP40 is basically an Hollywood term and ought to be avoided. If anything, it should be called a "Vollmer". And finally, Lindybeige missed out on the most influential innovation of late WW2 gun design, the assault rifle, which uses a less powerful version of the rifle ammo (in the case of the Stg44, the 7,92×33 Kurz), and which created a whole new weapon class.
@XanderTuron
@XanderTuron 8 лет назад
+Oliver Weber It has always bothered me that the MP 40 is always referred to as the "Schmeisser". His only involvement with it if I recall correctly is that he owned the patent on the straight magazine that it used.
@hoss2060
@hoss2060 5 лет назад
dont forget the good ol Automatic Rifle like the BAR or i guess now the M27
@bogdanbucurean2087
@bogdanbucurean2087 6 лет назад
Nice video man, your channel is great. You're doing a good job!
@megadeathx
@megadeathx 8 лет назад
As a military veteran, I have had the opportunity to qualify with the Heavy Machine Gun M2 Browning. It's a very satisfying experience. I greatly enjoy your explanation of the differences of the different machine guns. It's very enlightening. Since I wasn't a combat arms enlisted person, I've always wondered about the differences that I've seen only in video games.
@absolutmauser
@absolutmauser 8 лет назад
The German cartridge was actually 7.92mm and is referred to as 8mm Mauser. Which of course is still about 0.3 inches. =)
@Regolith86
@Regolith86 8 лет назад
+Graham Rollins in terms of ammunition, where thousandths of an inch can mean the difference between blowing up a gun and not blowing up a gun, it is actually significantly larger; it's .31 caliber rather than .30.
@absolutmauser
@absolutmauser 8 лет назад
+Regolith No argument from me!
@sirrliv
@sirrliv 8 лет назад
Brilliant video, Lindy. Any chance you could do a similar explanation for cannons? Perhaps explain the difference between field guns, howitzers, mortars, artillery, siege guns, autocannons, bombards, deck guns, turret guns, etc.?
@boracchiopasquale8723
@boracchiopasquale8723 8 лет назад
+sirrliv Heh. Trying to make him work, eh?
@funkyalfonso
@funkyalfonso 3 года назад
Since 1959/60 as a boy reading 'The Lion' comic, I always wondered what was carried in those soldiers chest pouches, Now I know. Thank you Lindy.
@blowingfree6928
@blowingfree6928 3 года назад
Basic Pouch: A large vertical rectangular pouch that went through three versions (Marks I, II, and III). It could carry either (2) BREN magazines, (6) 20-round Thompson SMG magazines, (4) No 36M Fragmentation, No 69 Offensive, or No.77 White Phosphorus grenades, (4) No 36M cup-discharger rifle grenades with attached gas-check baseplates, (2) Smoke Grenades, or boxes of Small Arms Ammunition. The Mark I version had three cartridge loops sewn into the inner lid for carrying three ballistite Rifle Grenade Blanks for launching rifle grenades; this feature was later omitted on the Mark II pouch. The longer Basic Pouch Mark III could hold (5) 32-round STEN Machine Carbine Magazines.
@joshuaarellano6600
@joshuaarellano6600 5 лет назад
Awesome job on the editing
@entropy11
@entropy11 8 лет назад
As an American, of course I know the difference. You need to identify 20 different kinds by silhouette before your Eagle Ceremony.
@jensdanbolt6953
@jensdanbolt6953 8 лет назад
Two additional points: 1) Some machine guns, such as the famed German MG-42 and its less famous younger and older brothers, were used both in the LMG and MMG role. They were generally not well suited for shoulder firing, but could be fired from the hip (I've actually done that) and quickly moved from one position to the next in one piece. They were also commonly fitted with tripods in bunkers (as in Normandy on D-Day) or on vehicles to serve as an MMG. 2) Using tactics the way you describe MMG's have fallen out of fashion lately, even in relatively static front line combat as can be found in Eastern Ukraine. That entire category has disappeared, and thus the term MMG is now commonly used for infantry machine guns that require more than one person to operate effectively. Also, standard rifle caliber has decreased from 7-9mm to 5-6mm while MMG rounds have mostly stayed at 7.62, complicating the relationship between MMG's and rifles.
@lindybeige
@lindybeige 8 лет назад
+Jens Danbolt Yes, I may do other videos on the German GPMG concept. This video shows the MG42 in LMG role and the MG34 in MMG role (or SFMG, to be even more confusing). Ten minutes was probably already too long for most people on MGs!
@0nkelD0kt0r
@0nkelD0kt0r 8 лет назад
+Jens Danbolt Also pretty interesting is that the germans did not have a HMG at all in the army, even though they had the 13mm machineguns for airplanes. For light AA they used exclusively 20mm cannons. Tanks and other vehicles got the regular MG-42 or MG-34 as coaxial and additional weapons and armored cars like the SdKfz 222 also used the 20mm caliber.
@0nkelD0kt0r
@0nkelD0kt0r 8 лет назад
+Lindybeige Yes please! And also how about a video on grenades?
@mapesdhs597
@mapesdhs597 8 лет назад
+Lindybeige I'd have been happy with even more info, but here's another topic: how the German 88mm AA first came to be used against ground targets. Who thought of it first? Buncha guys in the thick of it, or a smart commander with a sudden brainwave? Though ditto Un1qZ's suggestion about grenades. On the subject of MGs though, I've often read that in Vietnam, US soldiers often used thousands of rounds just to take out a single enemy. How true was this? What data is there? Why did it happen? Another question: I've watched your vids about knives, daggers, bayonettes, etc.; how important were these weapons in WW2? Were they at all somewhat ignored to begin with, then brought in more and more later as their relevance became apparent? Or were they standard kit & training from the beginning?
@mapesdhs597
@mapesdhs597 8 лет назад
+Lindybeige Also, how much ammo did a typical MG34/42 crew carry with them?
@mulchmurphy469
@mulchmurphy469 6 лет назад
Thank ypu lindy, i was actually wondering about this earlier.
@stuartcook2062
@stuartcook2062 5 лет назад
Love your vids. Keep up the good work.
@natewitecki7826
@natewitecki7826 8 лет назад
You forgot the elusive PMG, or Pommel Machine Gun, ending the world's foes rightly since 1912
@joshuahadams
@joshuahadams 8 лет назад
+The Mango Baron It needs some super-glue or something.
@ArticulatedHypernova
@ArticulatedHypernova 8 лет назад
Right at the beginning while discussing ammunition compatibility, another consideration is case/chamber sizes. You could have a the same diameter bullet, but different chamber sizes would make the ammunition incompatible across firearms. Firing an over/under-rsized cartridge in the wrong chamber is a quick way to crack your barrel.
@Tackington
@Tackington 5 лет назад
These videos just kind of popped up on my feed, been checking them out a lot lately! I guess because of this guys soothing intellectual voice or something.
@l.edwardbaker9748
@l.edwardbaker9748 5 лет назад
Overall, I find your videos entertaining and informative. Thank you for the work you seem to put into producing them. Please continue the good work, minus snide comments. Thank you again.
@nickm5647
@nickm5647 5 лет назад
"And the American rounds measured at .3 of an inch which they called 30 Cal because... *they're Americans* "
@thenorup
@thenorup 7 лет назад
5:30 Nope, that's not how momentum works. If the gun is stuck firmly in the ground, the momentum that was lost to your shoulder, will now be lost to the Earth itself. Damn historians talking physics!
@caimansaurus5564
@caimansaurus5564 7 лет назад
Wait, then how come you'll jump way farther off solid ground, than from... water, or anything softer than solid ground, even with the same energy from your legs?
@thenorup
@thenorup 7 лет назад
Because any change in your momentum has to come from giving the earth opposite momentum, which is much harder to do on water, since water is not stiff. The better analogy is you throwing a ball. You will throw the ball at the same speed, no matter if you are floating weightlessly or you are strapped in. There is a tiny correction, but that is small as long as the ball is small compared to you, or the bullet is small compared to you and the gun.
@LukaXMan
@LukaXMan 7 лет назад
Just don't watch one of his vids on global warming. Science was devastated in those few minutes.
@Gyropilot42
@Gyropilot42 7 лет назад
Dude. You teached me something nice. I wrote a lot of things disagreeing with you only to then realize you were right. As long as I pose as much of inertia to be a normal force against the bullet, it doesn't matter if I give in and fall into the ground or I stand still. So true, thanks
@ludditeneaderthal
@ludditeneaderthal 7 лет назад
what will be effected is cyclic rate, and even reliability of operation in recoil, or inertia based operating schemes. just like "limp wristing" a 1911 can cause FTE, a more solid support base can increase cyclic rate of an MG, even if not by enough for anybody to notice in practical terms.
@sunglassesjohn
@sunglassesjohn 7 лет назад
Excellent presentation!! Always have been interested in all things military, but never had a definitive definition of m/c guns.
@ioannisstrategos221
@ioannisstrategos221 7 лет назад
Hey man, I love your vids. I found them only about 3 or so weeks ago, but I really can't stop watching them. I've always had a soft spot for educational videos or informational videos and I do enjoy your rants quite a bit. I just subbed, and I think I have an interesting idea for a video. Can you go over myths about the tiger 1 German heavy tank, given how defining it was in the later years in the war? I've always been quite interested about this machine, mainly because so many allied vehicles and weapons were designed with the tiger in mind. If you would do that, I'd be most appreciative. Thanks!
@Marinuss
@Marinuss 8 лет назад
Actually Schmeisser is a wrong name for the mp40, Schmeisser was the manufacturer of the magazine and had their company name engraved on the magazines.
@dylan__dog
@dylan__dog 8 лет назад
+не русский its commonly called schmeisser
@theguy9208
@theguy9208 8 лет назад
+That Guy that doesnt mean its right, the Maschinenpistole (model of 19)40 is called just that, not the schmeisser, no matter how many goobers say so.
@lindybeige
@lindybeige 8 лет назад
+не русский During the war, it was called the Schmeisseer. True it was not designed by that designer. Similarly the spandua was not made in Spandau, but the MG34/52 was near uniformly called a 'spandau' by the Allies.
@Marinuss
@Marinuss 8 лет назад
This comment was not really made to correct our beige-adoring friend, but rather as a little fun fact. Í'm sure most people know what he's talking about when he says "Schmeisser".
@kungfuninja55
@kungfuninja55 7 лет назад
Pretty sure the Germans used a 7.92mm round. The 8mm mauser
@sylentlight6771
@sylentlight6771 8 лет назад
VERY informative! Great video as always, good sir =)
@_nakari
@_nakari 4 года назад
That intro transition was so fresh!
@ANYONE3041937kyc
@ANYONE3041937kyc 8 лет назад
The MP 40 was not designed by Schmeisser but by Vollmer
@poldi2233
@poldi2233 7 лет назад
And despite this, it's commonly referred to as "Schmeisser"
@urknall2010
@urknall2010 6 лет назад
But it's wrong
@Transgender-ProphetMohammed
@Transgender-ProphetMohammed 6 лет назад
Hugo schmeisser had something to do with the magazine.
@TigerIIRT
@TigerIIRT 6 лет назад
Schmeisser was often etched into the floor plate of the mags so that's where the British got the nickname, the Russians called it a burp gun
@skepticalbadger
@skepticalbadger 6 лет назад
+Anthony Wood (edit) Yes, many MP38 and 40 mags are marked 'Patent Schmeisser', although not on the baseplate but the body/tube. However, the British had already started using 'Schmeisser' for any German SMG, following capture of MP,28 IIs. see this PDF - bootcampmilitaryfitnessinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/arming-the-british-home-guard-1940-1944-clarke-2010.pdf
@olivialambert4124
@olivialambert4124 7 лет назад
Had to chime in here with the severe misinformation given. The recoil of a gun doesn't reduce its power. Or rather it does, but by such a tiny amount that you really can't make that claim. You will find far, far more difference between each bullet due to manufacturing tolerances than you will lose from recoil. Along the lines of 2 fps from a bullet shooting 2700 fps, less than 0.1% which amounts to 0.2% more energy. The difference in velocity is almost exclusively due to the barrel length. 25 inches on the Bren, 28 inches on the Vickers. That is enough to produce over 5% velocity difference which equates to 10-15% more energy.
@jeronimomurruni
@jeronimomurruni 7 лет назад
Recoil does not affect bullet speed AT ALL. Not even that small amount, it just doesn't.
@mariusmuller2420
@mariusmuller2420 7 лет назад
It can effect the power slightly when the barrel is moved back so the total time the round can accelerate inside it is slightly shortened. But as this only really effects the last few centimeters of the barrel where the pressure already dropped significantly the effect is incredibly small.
@olivialambert4124
@olivialambert4124 7 лет назад
Jeronimo Murruni Yes it does. just not by any noticeable amount. However saying "not at all, not even a slight amount" is complete bullshit. Mid Night Pretty much that. However don't forget the faster pressure drop due to the breech moving backwards and the area between the breech and the bullet increasing more rapidly. Also the extra friction on the bullet as the barrel moves backwards. You might possibly be able to say the increased rotational speed of the bullet due to the higher relative speed through the barrel, and rotational velocity takes away energy from the forward velocity though at that point its just getting a little silly.
@WeebLord69
@WeebLord69 7 лет назад
Olivia Lambert Marry Me!
@turboslag
@turboslag 7 лет назад
Now there's a rare thing, a woman not only discussing guns but actually talking sense! I vowed never to marry but in Olivia's case I could be convinced to change my mind!
@yann-michelforestbruyere7870
@yann-michelforestbruyere7870 6 лет назад
Love the intro! That was pretty cool!
@EliasPoint
@EliasPoint 4 года назад
Wow, clear, quick and informative. Exactly what I needed
@Beriorn
@Beriorn 8 лет назад
So in short: SMG: Screw those guys! LMG: Pin those guys down! MMG: Pin all of those guys down! HMG: See all those guys, their vehicle and the cover they're in? Well now you don't anymore! Autocannon: Screw all of those guys, I'm on a boat! But as bonus question: what is a General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG)? Is it just another name for a MMG? Or is it something else?
@NM-wd7kx
@NM-wd7kx 8 лет назад
+Beriorn a GPMG is usually a MMG by another name
@lindybeige
@lindybeige 8 лет назад
+Beriorn That last question is one for another video...
@GottHammer
@GottHammer 8 лет назад
+Beriorn I think that classification came when most armies started adopting intermediate cartridges (e.g., 5.56mm NATO). So your LMG is still using your 'standard rifle' round, but not the 'battle rifle' round (which was the standard before the intermediate cartridges became standard). So your previous LMG, that used 7.62mm is now a GPMG (e.g., M60, M240, MG3, etc.). Or something like that. Whenever I glance through modern military stuff, I don't think I even encounter 'medium machinegun' anymore (I honestly don't remember the medium term being used much, if at all, but it's been a while since I've really read up)
@imundeader
@imundeader 8 лет назад
+Beriorn GPMGs In the UK its an LMG and MMG by his definitions but the LMG role has been largely replaced by the Minimi which is an LMG.
@primeflux1
@primeflux1 8 лет назад
+Beriorn A GPMG is a mg which can be used in both the MMG and the LMG role. Because armies likes Standardisation. They can be both used with the bipod on the move and fixed with a tripod . Example of this is the MG34, MG42 (the first ones), Post WWII GPMG are the FN MAG (aka L7 GPMG/M240), M60 and the russian PK-family
@havareriksen3395
@havareriksen3395 8 лет назад
Llloyd's vids are a pleasure to watch. One point needs to be better adressed, though. A heavier crew served weapon doesn't bring out more velocity to the round than the same round fired from a lighter gun supported by the shoulder. The projectile has already left the barrel by the time the recoil forces affects the shooter. So all the velocity the projectile pics up is due to the rate of expansion of the gases formed from the burning of the charge in the cartridge and this doesn't lessen even if the gun in moving backwards at the same time. Actually, in weapons with direct blowback, the bolt starts moving backwards while the projectile is still in the barrell and on these weapons you would actually get more velocity if the weapon is not very well braced, since if the whole weapon is moving backwards, the bolt wil close the breech a fraction of a second longer, and less of the gas would escape out the ejection port, thus giving more gas pressure to propell the projectile. But the effect would be tiny, and difficult to measure. There are just too many other variables that affects the projectile's velocity. One of them is temperature. As the gun heats up, the propellant powder will pick up heat from the chamber and thus burn faster, which again gives more gas pressure to propell the projectile. And the heavier machineguns typically are fired for longer periods of time and thus gets hotter. Another reason you might get higher velocities in a heavier weapon, is because they often have longer barrels. But this is not always the case. What Lloyd may have been thinking about but got it wrong saying it, is rate of fire. If the weapon is not fixed firmly in place when firing, the recoil forces will push the whole weapon backwards, which will make the bolt and feeding mechanism appear to be slower. They are not so compared to the world around them, but they are in relation to the gun itself. If the gun is fixed firmly in place, the bolt moves faster and loads a new round faster. We have seen this with a number of weapons. Though the effect is more pronounced on weapons that are recoil operated. Such as the MG3. The same weapon can fire without a hitch from a vehicle mount, but then get feeding problems when fired from the shoulder, due to the less efficient pick up of the recoil forces.
@chazt8604
@chazt8604 7 лет назад
Havar Eriksen A heavier crew served weapon could have a higher MV than a lighter shoulder fired one using the same round. It depends on the weapon - G3 Rifle and the SLR both firing the same round - SLR has a greater MV and penetration of objects like walls. Now the same weapon fired on a tripod in the SF role, a bipod in the LMG role or from the shoulder/hip in walking fire will have pretty much the same MV ( some of our MG's actually had a heavier barrel for the SF role which affected different parameters as the barrel took longer to heat up).
@havareriksen3395
@havareriksen3395 7 лет назад
Chaz t I covered this in my comment, in that you get increased muzzle velocity in weapons with longer barrels. And that crew served weapons often have long barrels. Muzzle velocity out of a MG3 is higher than the same round out of a G3, due to the MG3 having a longer barrel. So we are in agreement here. And our forces have the Minimi issued as LMG. They are issued both a long and a short barrel, so the user can choose which one to use for his weapon depending on the mission. However, once he has fired 200 rounds and change the barrels, he has also swiched the length of the barrel.
@MarcosElMalo2
@MarcosElMalo2 5 лет назад
Chaz t perhaps, but Lindy’s reasoning was cracked.
@chaplain_anat7402
@chaplain_anat7402 4 года назад
my great grandfather was a bren gunner during the second world war. so its nice to know more stuff about his equipment
@PetraDarklander
@PetraDarklander 6 лет назад
Very cool fade with the sound and picture.
@MrPolecat
@MrPolecat 8 лет назад
Technically the "american" .30 caliber fires bullets of .308 inches diameter, while the so-called ".303 British" actually fires bullets of .311 inches, the same as the 7.62mm rounds (unless we are talking about 7.62x53r rounds from Finland, which were actually .308 in earlier rifles and .310 in later ones). The american .30 caliber bore actually measures .300 from land-to-land, but .308 from groove to groove, so that's how the bullet is sized. Same sort of deal with the .303. Maybe I am splitting hairs though, lol. Sorry, I may have the annoying affliction known as old-gun-collector OCD. ;) Good to see you back on the youtube horse, btw. You're one of my favorite channels. Looking forward to the next one! :D
@MrThepatrickshow
@MrThepatrickshow 8 лет назад
I always thought a sub machine gun was a machine gun that got off on being teased by a dom machine gun.
@olivermcgimpsey841
@olivermcgimpsey841 4 года назад
Loved that transition
@not2seriously
@not2seriously 8 лет назад
I'm completely blown away by your channel.
@Kaizer-qe7kk
@Kaizer-qe7kk 5 лет назад
You know that video by CGP Grey about Digital Aristotle? Screw that. What we need is a digital Lindybeige with authentic British accent.
@borkwoof696
@borkwoof696 8 лет назад
I think we Germans used 7,92mm not 7,62mm
@markq2096
@markq2096 6 лет назад
Dead right buddy.
@fboyg91
@fboyg91 6 лет назад
Yep. I had the same thought. That big ol’ 8mm Mauser has a special place in my heart. Thats no regular .30cal round.
@norbertfleck812
@norbertfleck812 5 лет назад
The Germans used to use 7.90 mm and switched to 7.62 x 54 NATO during cold war, now migrating to 5,56 X 39 NATO with tendencies to return partially to 7.62 X 54
@MalucoLapin
@MalucoLapin 5 лет назад
waho, i love your entrance effect ! good work ! and delaying it ? cool idea !
@Turbo-sm6gp
@Turbo-sm6gp 7 лет назад
Beautiful channel. Very classic.
@singami465
@singami465 8 лет назад
If you want to know why sword names differ so much from region to region and everyone has a different opinion - look at our beautifully connected world in which people still argue about which gun is of which type, classification and name.
@Gravemoor
@Gravemoor 8 лет назад
+Yagi I'd be very interested in hearing an example.
@denzuk993
@denzuk993 5 лет назад
8:08 it is 75mm cannon in the nose, it's PBJ-1H Mitchell (modification of B25), not just common B25 =)
@spectraphantom98
@spectraphantom98 4 года назад
That transition at the beginning was sick.
@CommandoLAX
@CommandoLAX 8 лет назад
Lindy, great video and thanks for covering this topic, because it's something that has a lot of discussion in modern militaria. The discussion gets further muddled after about 1960 with the worldwide shift to intermediate cartridges like the 5.56x45 or the 7.62x39. Today, most LMGs that are squad or "section" level are chambered in those intermediate cartridges, and a new designation has been drafted called General Purpose Machine Gun for full length rifle caliber machine-guns like the American M240B. Like you said some of these are more crew served weapons mounted semi-permanently to buildings, vehicles, or bunkers, but can also be carried on a battlefield, and many soldiers prefer the cover of a GPMG over the less impactful LMG or Squad Auto Rifle.
@nstyhl
@nstyhl 8 лет назад
+401 Kill you sir apparently never ran as a SAW gunner. yeah the 240 is great, and i do love her, but the SAW is essential in modern Infantry tactics. and yes the 240 is most often seen mounted (key word seen), but any Infantry unit worth a damn would be on foot and the Gun teams really come into a life of there own. the M2 too has its place one an offensive foot battle, but it sucks to be those guys. for real that crap is heavy. Its not mobile, but good company commandeers can place these very effective teams (including the MK19) and win the day. To be honest i would rather be in a team with good 249 gunners, then rely on the 240 support any day. everything past the 240 is just a bonus.
@djjones8030
@djjones8030 8 лет назад
Medium machinegun (MMG) ammo was (with rare exceptions) no more powerful than rifle rounds. An example of the rare exceptions would be the German 7.92mm (not 7.62mm) ammo which was shipped marked "Nur fur Machinengewehr" - "Only for Machinegun" which was loaded to higher pressures than normal rifle ammo. The defining difference between an MMG and an LMG is that the MMG is crew served. An MMG is meant to be served by at least a gunner and an assistant gunner. Typically an MMG has a 3 man crew, a gunner who carries the gun, an assistant gunner who carries the tripod and ammo, and an ammo bearer (who carries LOTS of ammo). Also, the rest of the squad carries ammo, too. The LMG and the MMG represent most of the squad's firepower, and studies indicate they do most of the killing. Of course, you're addressing this in the context of WW2. In modern terms, MMGs may fire a heavier caliber bullet than the standard infantry rifle as well, now that armies have adopted lighter ammo for their infantry weapons. So in a modern context it's true that MMGs fire more powerful ammo, because they are firing a heavier round. So your video is actually more correct on that point in a modern context than in the context of WW2.
@RabbiHerschel
@RabbiHerschel 8 лет назад
Lindy, in honor of a certain popular candidate for President of the United States, you should do a video about walls throughout history.
@edwardkiel3496
@edwardkiel3496 8 лет назад
+Rabbi Herschel Lieberman-Bergblattsteinowitz A wall?! Oy Vey!
@knechtor5648
@knechtor5648 8 лет назад
+Rabbi Herschel Lieberman-Bergblattsteinowitz The wailing wall
@ThatIrishLass
@ThatIrishLass 8 лет назад
+Edward Kiel That's racist! #Poe'sLaw
@Masaq_TM
@Masaq_TM 4 года назад
After 22 yrs in the Regular Army, IMHO, the 7.62mm General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG) is by far the best weapon we had in service at the time. I have fired thousands of rounds through different variants (L8, L37, amongst others) and it was reliable, had a high rate of fire, and hardly ever suffered from stoppages. I also enjoyed firing the L94 chain gun which was also an excellent secondary weapon for armoured vehicles (I was a tank soldier on Chieftain, Challenger 1 and Challenger 2). Love the channel Lloyd. 🇬🇧
@Highbrowser
@Highbrowser 3 года назад
Nice transition out of the effects!
@RolfHartmann
@RolfHartmann 8 лет назад
I think the convention about HMG is more about weight than about caliber of round. Water-cooled MGs often continued to get referred to as HMGs, and I've heard the British in Afghanistan brought out some old Vickers MGs thanks to their ability to keep putting down fire without needing barrel changes and they performed very well though always in fixed positions. Likewise the Japanese Type 92 was a huge weapon and so not really practical for moving around in a MMG role. Mini-guns get used in some roles (mostly by the US Navy off of boats) and it would be a mistake to call such a weapon a MMG since the weight of rounds alone prohibits the employment and transport by just a small team. The fully automatic grenade launchers (like the MK-19) are also pretty devastating weapons falling somewhere between a HMG and an auto-cannon.
@yetanother9127
@yetanother9127 6 лет назад
It's largely a matter of doctrine; for instance, the US Army term for a squad light machine gun is "automatic rifle", as a holdover from when the M1917 and M1919 (both considered MMGs today) were called "heavy" and "light" respectively, while the BAR used for squad support was considered an automatic rifle.
@lobsterbark
@lobsterbark 6 лет назад
I would consider an automatic grenade launcher to be in a separate category. Like a "sub-mortar" artillery piece.
@Lieutenant_Dude
@Lieutenant_Dude 8 лет назад
Just a point about .45 caliber rounds used by Americans. During WW2 when the Germans and Brits used 9mm for their pistols and SMGs, we Americans were using .45 cal in our pistols and SMGs. It's still a pistol round through and through. We just liked pistols with more oomph until we switched over to the 9mm and the Beretta 92 pistol. Our police forces also switched to 9mm as well, going to Glock pistols and SWAT teams using MP5s.
@viliphied
@viliphied 8 лет назад
Though not all cops use glocks. They are the most common, but some use others like s+w m+ps or SIG229s (which are also used by the coast guard and special forces). The fbi uses .40s+w, but they're switching back to 9mm soon.
@WhatIsSanity
@WhatIsSanity 8 лет назад
+FallaciousScotsman The .45 A.C.P. is not a more 'powerful' round, it's hardly any larger than the 9mm, travels at half the speed, has less effective range and far less penetration power. How ever this information is counter intuitive, because of it's lesser penetrative capabilities the round has more stopping power, meaning it stuns the affected target more upon striking but without the further risk of collateral damage expected from the 9mm. I would say the .45 is the better cartridge for police work given that it's less likely to kill someone the shooter isn't trying to hit, which lets face has happened too many times. The experts have disagreed with this a long time ago though.
@Turgz
@Turgz 8 лет назад
Actually the UK used .45ACP as well. The Thompson M1 and De lisle carbine (I think that's it's name lol) come to mind.
@gromann
@gromann 8 лет назад
+Luke DS it's not half as fast... it's about 80 percent as fast 920 fps vs 1150 fps for 9mm. further, the average gain weight bullet on 9mm is 115 vs 180 on 45 with upwards of 240gr being available. 45 is very much more potent. 9mm +p+ is far closer but purely as a result of it's incredible velocity (1400-1500 fps iirc) meaning recoil and noise gets extreme AND causing damage to any gun not rated for the pressure.
@WhatIsSanity
@WhatIsSanity 8 лет назад
gromann I thought the 9 mm was 300 MPs while the .45 was 150 MPs. MPs= Metres per second- 3.2553 feet to the metre. Conversions for Your figures= 353 MPs for 9 mm. 282 MPs for .45. So if Your right I'm wayyyy off. Researching......
@Fifury161
@Fifury161 7 лет назад
Thanks for clearing that up!
@joshholmes9878
@joshholmes9878 7 лет назад
Beautiful transition at the start
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