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Machine Learning vs Deep Learning 

IBM Technology
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Get a unique perspective on what the difference is between Machine Learning and Deep Learning - explained and illustrated in a delicious analogy of ordering pizza by IBMer and Master Inventor, Martin Keen.
#AI #Software #ITModernization #DeepLearning #MachineLearning

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30 мар 2022

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Комментарии : 202   
@Juanchicookie
@Juanchicookie Год назад
Thank you for such a valuable explanation. The practical example revealed the potential of these methodologies and your charisma made the video easy to follow. Cheers!
@saadat_ic
@saadat_ic Год назад
Wow! I am impressed how good you are at explanation such things. I was struggling with it. Thank you.
@IgorOlikh
@IgorOlikh Год назад
I appreciate you for broadening my horizons on the subject.
@syedasim6813
@syedasim6813 8 месяцев назад
Thank you so much. You have explained it brilliantly ❤
@pranavgpr5888
@pranavgpr5888 Год назад
I'm still wondering how he wrote all of those from the opposite projection from us.
@koeniglicher
@koeniglicher Год назад
He wrote in his natural wiriting direction and the video was flipped left to right during video production before uploading.
@soumyas383
@soumyas383 Год назад
I had the similar query. It's amazing btw.
@MegaBenschannel
@MegaBenschannel Год назад
I checked just to see if it was the first comment...
@rsstnnr76
@rsstnnr76 Год назад
I'm pretty sure he just wrote on a tablet of some kind, recorded the screen he was writing on, keyed out the background in a video editor and overlaid and flipped during editing.
@albertkwan4261
@albertkwan4261 Год назад
Lightboard is a glass chalkboard pumped full of light. It's for recording video lecture topics. You face toward your viewers, and your writing glows in front of you.
@sdyeung
@sdyeung Год назад
Unsupervised learning is not limited to deep learning. The classic ML method k-means clustering is already able to discover the similar patterns given the samples. I would say that the bright side of deep learning is on the feature extraction. In the old days, we do a lot of work to discover useful features: feature engineering. With deep learning, now we only need to supply the most basic features to the model, pixels for images, raw waveform or spectrogram for speech. This saves my days.
@estring123
@estring123 Год назад
so do you think the need for labelled data will decrease or increase?
@arkaprovobhattacharjee8691
@arkaprovobhattacharjee8691 9 месяцев назад
​@@estring123 labeled data will still be valuable for some tasks, especially for fine-tuning models, validating performance, and solving new and specific problems. On top of that, having labeled data is critical for certain applications where high accuracy and interpretability are required for example medical diagnosis or safety-critical systems. Depending on the specific machine learning task and the type of data available, the balance between labeled and unlabeled data will vary.
@pedrorequio5515
@pedrorequio5515 3 месяца назад
@@estring123 Yes, you will still need labbeled data, the example given in the video is very bad and very wrong, deep learning models are a form of Supervised learning because like in the Video you might ask what in an image of a Pizza makes the algorithm know its a Pizza? The label Pizza is an arbitrary name given by people to it, you need the label to train the network. Back propgation isnt just going backwards like the video suggest, its the algorithm that actually make this Neural networks feasable from a computational possible other with it would be too slow. So why can this deep networks can "learn". The root of it is convolutional Neural networks, the convolutional layer take sections of image and isolants features, where previously the feature selection was crucial for success. Knowing the correct set of convolutional Layers on the other hand is not easy, so it was the combination with Genetic Optimization algorithms that have made them effective. However the output layer will still need labels, unsupervised learning is only useful to find useful features. But a classification problem needs labels this should be obvious, otherwise you cant classify.
@armanrangamiz3813
@armanrangamiz3813 Год назад
It was a great explanation for ML and DL. That Neural Network was a key detail for understanding The difference between ML and DL and their Fundamentals.
@user-bo8vb8xx9x
@user-bo8vb8xx9x 7 месяцев назад
That was very interesting and a great explanation of machine and deep learning.
@davidgp2011
@davidgp2011 Год назад
Fantastic distillation of the concepts. Are the presenters mirror images to make their writing appear the way it does or is it another tech trick?
@bibintb
@bibintb Год назад
The presentation was amazing!
@khaledsrrr
@khaledsrrr Год назад
Phenomenal easy explanation ❤
@dhess34
@dhess34 2 года назад
I love these videos. I just had a tech exec at a Fortune 200 company ask me for any podcasts that could help him stay abreast of current/emerging technology. I didn't have a great answer for him, but I did mention this series. He was looking for more audio-centric content though. Food for thought, @IBM Technology!
@IBMTechnology
@IBMTechnology 2 года назад
We're glad you like the videos! As for a podcast, it's definitely something we're interested in, make sure you're subscribed, we'll be sure to announce it here, if and when it happens.
@nandagopal375
@nandagopal375 Год назад
Thank you for valuable information 🙏🙏
@Jeong5499
@Jeong5499 Год назад
Your smile made me really enjoy the whole video! Thank you for the wonderful video : )
@kr_international_8608
@kr_international_8608 8 месяцев назад
I like your style... you IBM people are smart....
@skywave12
@skywave12 Год назад
I programmed a 8080 to Jump Non Zero at times. Full Machine code to make side street and main street traffic lights. Worked first time with no bugs.
@ai-interview-questions
@ai-interview-questions 3 месяца назад
Thank you! It was a great explanation!
@jvarella01
@jvarella01 8 месяцев назад
From 1-10 this is 20!! Thanks!
@stefanzander5956
@stefanzander5956 Год назад
Actually, the example is IMHO not well-suited for explaining ML and/pr DL as the aspect of "learning" (which is actually an optimization) is not really addressed by it. So it remains unclear a) what learning actually IS in terms of the example, and b) how the decision making can benefit from the learning aspect of the model.
@oghazal
@oghazal 8 месяцев назад
How did u determine the threshold? How did u come up with -5? Please explain this concept. Thanx!
@AshokKumar-rh2bg
@AshokKumar-rh2bg Месяц назад
I also want to know that
@velo1337
@velo1337 Год назад
where are all the neurons, weights and biases stored? in ram, in a database? what datastructure is used?
@suparnaprasad8187
@suparnaprasad8187 4 месяца назад
Awesome videos! Love your teaching method!
@olvinlobo
@olvinlobo 2 года назад
Nice, loved it.
@mkwise5996
@mkwise5996 Год назад
Great video. Thank you
@pedrohsmarini1
@pedrohsmarini1 5 месяцев назад
Maravilhoso! Amei o vídeo, nota 1000000...
@coffiberengerhoundefo1259
@coffiberengerhoundefo1259 6 месяцев назад
Please provide, is multi layer neural network a deep learning model ? If not, please provide me an example of deep learning model.
@goulis14
@goulis14 Год назад
is there any connection b2n Semi and Reinforcement Learning
@Lecalme23
@Lecalme23 8 месяцев назад
Thank you
@georgeiskander2458
@georgeiskander2458 Год назад
I think there is a confusion between feature extraction and unsupervised learning. Hope that you can revise it
@aanifandrabi5415
@aanifandrabi5415 2 года назад
I don't completely agree on deep learning explanation, because for weight training, labelling is required. Yes pattern/feature extraction can be debated, but labelled data is required
@xaviermachiavelli5236
@xaviermachiavelli5236 Год назад
\|
@NowayJose14
@NowayJose14 9 месяцев назад
Bless RU-vids play speed feature.
@holger9414
@holger9414 6 месяцев назад
Great Video. I would like to understand more details about the layers. What are layers from a logical and technical prospective?
@LightDante
@LightDante 4 месяца назад
They are computing processes, I think.
@nadimetlavishwet1355
@nadimetlavishwet1355 Год назад
You used threshold as 5 what actually threshold means according to your example of pizza ?
@CBMM_
@CBMM_ 6 месяцев назад
Great. I was always thinking NN and DL are two words for the same thing.
@mhmchandanaprabashkumara7053
@mhmchandanaprabashkumara7053 Месяц назад
Thanks for the information given to me.
@ahmedi.b.m8185
@ahmedi.b.m8185 5 месяцев назад
Excellent video. Thank you
@Mohammed-ix5je
@Mohammed-ix5je 8 месяцев назад
Thanks!
@dinasadataledavood5719
@dinasadataledavood5719 28 дней назад
Thank you for your useful video🙏🏻
@chris8534
@chris8534 Год назад
I hate the idea of weighting variables because if you change them you change the answer. Which to me suggests there is no right or wrong answer - but if you get it right for your business or problem it says to me figuring out how to weight the variables is actually where the true problem and data is.
@jichaelmorgan3796
@jichaelmorgan3796 Год назад
Introduces bias, which, depending on the scope, would include not just personal bias, but company bias, industry bias, and political bias. Weights and models have this issue.
@user-by8lo1my7k
@user-by8lo1my7k Месяц назад
very easy well explained thanks!
@TzOk
@TzOk 11 дней назад
I've always thought that supervised learning is classification, and unsupervised is clustering. Thus DL is always a supervised learning because it still needs a labeled learning set. The differentiation between NN and DL is only in the feature extraction part, NN and "classic" ML require expert knowledge to shape input features, which are computed from the raw data and often normalized. In other words, DL doesn't require labeled features but still needs labeled data to learn from. Also, ML is not only NN but also rule induction algorithms (decision trees, Bayesian rules).
@crazetalks6854
@crazetalks6854 3 месяца назад
the way he explained ! Boommed my mind
@stevesuh44
@stevesuh44 Год назад
Content is great. Audio is too low on these videos.
@negusuworku2375
@negusuworku2375 6 месяцев назад
Hi there. Very helpful. Thank you.
@hansbleuer3346
@hansbleuer3346 Год назад
Superficial explanation.
@shravanNUNC
@shravanNUNC 10 месяцев назад
Charismatic presentation...
@NurserytoVarsity
@NurserytoVarsity 6 месяцев назад
You're making education engaging and accessible for everyone. #NurserytoVarsity
@ChatGPt2001
@ChatGPt2001 18 дней назад
Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) are both subsets of artificial intelligence (AI) that focus on different approaches to learning from data: 1. **Machine Learning (ML)**: - ML is a field of AI that involves developing algorithms and models capable of learning from data to make predictions, decisions, or uncover patterns. - ML algorithms can be broadly categorized into three types: - **Supervised Learning**: The algorithm learns from labeled data, where inputs are paired with corresponding outputs or target labels. Common tasks include classification (predicting categories) and regression (predicting continuous values). - **Unsupervised Learning**: The algorithm learns patterns and structures from unlabeled data, without explicit target labels. Tasks include clustering (grouping similar data points) and dimensionality reduction. - **Reinforcement Learning**: The algorithm learns through trial and error interactions with an environment, receiving feedback in the form of rewards or penalties. It aims to maximize cumulative rewards over time and is used in scenarios like game playing and robotics. - ML models are typically based on statistical methods, feature engineering, and algorithmic optimization techniques. 2. **Deep Learning (DL)**: - Deep Learning is a subset of ML that focuses on neural networks with multiple layers (deep neural networks) to learn hierarchical representations of data. - DL models are capable of automatically learning features and patterns directly from raw data, without the need for explicit feature engineering. - Key components of deep learning include: - **Neural Networks**: Composed of interconnected layers of neurons, neural networks are the building blocks of deep learning models. - **Deep Neural Networks (DNNs)**: DNNs consist of multiple hidden layers between the input and output layers, allowing them to learn complex representations of data. - **Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)**: Specialized DNNs for processing grid-like data such as images and videos, leveraging operations like convolution and pooling. - **Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)**: DNNs designed for sequential data processing, with connections that allow feedback loops and memory of past information. In summary, Machine Learning is a broader field that encompasses various learning algorithms and techniques, including supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. Deep Learning is a subset of ML that focuses on neural networks with multiple layers to automatically learn hierarchical representations from data, particularly effective for tasks like image recognition, natural language processing, and speech recognition.
@lefebvre4852
@lefebvre4852 6 месяцев назад
Great explanation
@jel1951
@jel1951 2 года назад
You did well explaining mate, no idea what they’re talking about
@ove12lord73
@ove12lord73 8 месяцев назад
greate!
@computerscienceitconferenc7375
good one!
@minhtriettruong9217
@minhtriettruong9217 7 месяцев назад
"It's time for lunch!" lol. I love this video. Thanks so much!
@KL4NNNN
@KL4NNNN Год назад
I do not understand about the input Zero 0. Whatever weight you give to it, it will always evaluate to 0 so either you give it weight 1 or weight 5 the outcome is the same. What is the catch?
@brendawilliams8062
@brendawilliams8062 Год назад
Is one actually 2?
@johnlukose3257
@johnlukose3257 11 месяцев назад
I think replacing '0' with a '-1' will solve the problem.
@Nexzash
@Nexzash 4 месяца назад
So next time I can't figure out what to have for dinner I just need to build a neural network?
@tzimisce1753
@tzimisce1753 7 месяцев назад
TL;DR: If an NN has more than 3 layers, it's considered a DNN. DL finds patterns on its own without human supervision, and learns from them. It's a more specific type of ML.
@mateokladaric
@mateokladaric 4 месяца назад
respect for writing backwards so the camera sees normal
@SchoolofAI
@SchoolofAI Год назад
Steve Brunton style is becoming a genre...
@mikewiest5135
@mikewiest5135 Год назад
Thank you! Summary: deep learning is not so deep after all!
@mikewood9284
@mikewood9284 3 месяца назад
Where do you get free pizza coupons?
@Parcha24
@Parcha24 Год назад
Very nice bhai 👌🏻
@HSharpknifeedge
@HSharpknifeedge Год назад
Thank you :)
@annnaj7181
@annnaj7181 Год назад
why 'Threshold' was 5 ?
@leander9263
@leander9263 2 месяца назад
4:30 but if your interest in staying lean is 10000, the equation still comes to the same conclusion. shouldnt X2 therefore be a choice between -1 and +1?
@brickforcezocker01
@brickforcezocker01 Год назад
It would be a pleasure, if someone could tell me how you can make a video like this I mean "writing on the screen" :)
@VlaDuZa
@VlaDuZa 3 месяца назад
Lol I know this guy from his beer brewing channel. I had to double check if it's actually him. So here I am, learning both how to brew beer and both Deep Learning. Crazy coincidence haha
@rafiksalmi2826
@rafiksalmi2826 2 месяца назад
Thanks a lot
@Omar-fu4jj
@Omar-fu4jj Год назад
I didn't know that Gordon Ramsay gives lessons about Machine learning and deep learning. for real tho the video was amazing and very helpful
@sagarkafle9259
@sagarkafle9259 Год назад
how is it possible for you to write 🙏😅 looking at us which way is the board?
@sagarkafle9259
@sagarkafle9259 Год назад
noticed he's been writing with a left hand😇
@michaelschmidlehner
@michaelschmidlehner Год назад
It is very simple, in most video editing programs, to flip a video horizontically.
@mikkeljensen1603
@mikkeljensen1603 Год назад
Plot twist, most people were eating while watching this video.
@mtrapman
@mtrapman Год назад
I don't understand how you suddenly use 1(yes) and 0(no) as numbers to calculate with?
@michaelschmidlehner
@michaelschmidlehner Год назад
Yes, any weight attributed to x2 will result in 0. Can someone please explain this?
@AngeloDelisi
@AngeloDelisi 15 дней назад
How it's possible,so risk trade but you win so amazing. I from bangladesh.i want do it same to you
@wokeclub1844
@wokeclub1844 Год назад
Then what is PCA, Regressions etc..?!
@KepaTairua
@KepaTairua 2 года назад
So I do like this series, but this confused me because he switched from one output - "should I buy pizza" - to another output - "is this a pizza or a taco". Is this a fundamental difference in what DL vs ML is able to do? Or that the first output doesn't require as many layers to become a neural network so therefore would always sit at a DL level? Sorry, I think I need to do more study and come back to this video
@waynelast1685
@waynelast1685 Год назад
So is it possible to have unsupervised Machine Learning?
@punkisinthedetails1470
@punkisinthedetails1470 Год назад
You can. Just be sure to hide the pizza.
@user-gv2xh3zq1l
@user-gv2xh3zq1l 11 месяцев назад
Dear Martin Keen, I really liked your video and find it extremely useful. However, I wanted also discuss about activation function so the formula you used is - (x1*w1)+(x2*w2)+(x3w3)-threshold. As I understood the threshold is a biggest number used, so that's why you took number 5? Also our w2 is equals to 0, so if the w2 even would be 999999999 (like for us it is super important to be fit) the answer for whole equation would still be positive. So this is my concern about formula if w2 id more prevalent than other options, why in any possible situation we are only capable to have the answer YES ORDER PIZZA. and even x1 and x2 would be 0, but x3=1, with w1 and w2 equaled to 899796 or any other big number we will still get positive outcome. This really baffled me, so I would happy to read your response!
@johnlukose3257
@johnlukose3257 11 месяцев назад
Hello, I think this can be solved by replacing the number '0' with a '-1'. By doing so I guess it will be a more fair output based on our preferences. Good question btw 👍
@rahaam5421
@rahaam5421 10 месяцев назад
My question as well.
@PedroAcacio1000
@PedroAcacio1000 11 месяцев назад
I'm impressed how he can write backwards so good haha
@IBMTechnology
@IBMTechnology 11 месяцев назад
See ibm.biz/write-backwards
@jsonbourne8122
@jsonbourne8122 9 месяцев назад
It's a recruiting criteria for IBM
@udaymishra9154
@udaymishra9154 3 месяца назад
UPSC aspirant from India 😊
@syedhaiderkhawarzmi6269
@syedhaiderkhawarzmi6269 Год назад
the moment he said pizza, i just pause and ordered one and resume when i got pizza.
@CrafterAkshi10912
@CrafterAkshi10912 Год назад
What will happen if the out put is zero
@TheReal4L3X
@TheReal4L3X Год назад
bro managed to make an example about pizza... and i was eating it while watching this video 💀
@ugoernest3790
@ugoernest3790 Год назад
Beautifulllllllll ❤️❤️❤️😊
@tanvirtanvir6435
@tanvirtanvir6435 11 месяцев назад
5:08 classical ML human intervention
@poojithatummala1752
@poojithatummala1752 2 месяца назад
Threshold value 5 means what sir!?
@rafiksalmi2826
@rafiksalmi2826 2 месяца назад
If the sum is inferior than this threshold , so the decision is negative
@matthewpeterson431
@matthewpeterson431 Год назад
Homebrew Challange guy!
@canadianZanchari
@canadianZanchari 3 месяца назад
I loved it❤️
@lazzybug007
@lazzybug007 9 месяцев назад
What a coincidence lol.. im eating burger when clicked on this video 😅😅
@Nikos10
@Nikos10 Год назад
Do you write mirrorwise?
@IBMTechnology
@IBMTechnology Год назад
Search on "lightboard videos"
@danielpereira7589
@danielpereira7589 Год назад
Now I want pizza AND burger AND taco.
@GNU_Linux_for_good
@GNU_Linux_for_good 2 месяца назад
00:20 No Sir - won't do that. Can't learn while digesting pizza.
@fabri1314
@fabri1314 3 месяца назад
humanities are fundamental in this proccesses! now the funny example is pizza, what about human rights? who's feeding the bias to the algorithms???
@AnweshAdhikari
@AnweshAdhikari 4 месяца назад
@JohnSmith-bm6zg
@JohnSmith-bm6zg 2 года назад
Academically speaking, should AI not be a subset of DL? I think you’ve done a commercial magic trick here.
@mih2965
@mih2965 Год назад
No.
@9999afshin
@9999afshin 5 месяцев назад
nice
@tjones_aiservices
@tjones_aiservices 6 месяцев назад
I would like to earn badges and know about educators programs with IBM
@Libertas_P77
@Libertas_P77 Год назад
Top tip: the worst thing you can do when you’re learning is eat food beforehand :)
@nickburggraaf3977
@nickburggraaf3977 6 месяцев назад
Free pizza? There's nothing to calculate there. That pizza is mine!
@abdelhaibouaicha3293
@abdelhaibouaicha3293 2 месяца назад
📝 Summary of Key Points: 📌 Deep learning is a subset of machine learning, with neural networks forming the backbone of deep learning algorithms. 🧐 Machine learning uses structured labeled data to make predictions, while deep learning can handle unstructured data without the need for human intervention in labeling. 🚀 Deep neural networks consist of more than three layers, including input and output layers, and can automatically determine distinguishing features in data without human supervision. 💡 Additional Insights and Observations: 💬 Quotable Moments: "Neural networks are the foundation of both machine learning and deep learning, considered subfields of AI." 📊 Data and Statistics: The threshold for decision-making in the example model was set at 5, with weighted inputs influencing the output. 🌐 References and Sources: The video emphasizes the role of neural networks in both machine learning and deep learning, highlighting their importance in AI research. 📣 Concluding Remarks: The video effectively explains the relationship between machine learning and deep learning, showcasing how neural networks play a crucial role in both fields. Understanding the distinctions in layer depth and human intervention provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of AI technologies. Made with Talkbud
@rogerdodger8415
@rogerdodger8415 Год назад
We'll gees! That was easy now wasn't it? I was doing really well during the "order out" part, but after that, I turned off the video and ordered a pizza.
@ILsupereroe67
@ILsupereroe67 Год назад
I would have thought AI was a subfield of ML.
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