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Mel#3: DOME's Inscriptions are 100s of years TOO LATE! 

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Mel not moves on to the inscriptions which are on either side of the inner arcade, just outside the arcade which holds up the drum and the dome itself.
It is these inscriptions which are important, because they are anti-trinitarian, against Christ's divinity, and against his sonship, while introducing the Shahada for the first time.
Yet, according to all of the accounts in the first few centuries, there are no references to these incriminating inscriptions, which became the basis for the theology of Islam against Christianity, and still is today.
978 AD: Mel begins by pointing out that the different descriptions we have of the temple mount by travelers to that place in the 10th century, suggest that the Al Aqsa mosque, which is today situated on the southern wall of the citadel, was located at the south-eatern corner, with one wall along the eastern wall, and the other along the southern wall (see the photo above with the red rectangle pointing to where it was initially located), which means it was initially built further to the East than it is today.
We saw earlier that the Dome was not located at the center of the citadel as it is today, as the earliest references to any structure was a Jewish synagogue, located at the northern end of the citadel.
The earliest reference we have to the dome is in the late 10th century, and is described as having an octagonal dome, which is not what it is today.
Muqadasi in 978 AD describes the dome but forgets to say anything about the inscriptions, which is odd since mocking the Christians was almost his signature piece.
Muhallabi in 990 AD likewise mentions the Dome, but says that Al-Walid, the son of Abd al-Malik built it.
Al-Wasiti in 1019 AD refers to the Dome as well, but like the others says nothing about the inscriptions.
Why would they say nothing about the most important item located in the structure of the Dome, unless, of course the inscriptions were simply not there, but were added 100s of years later.
© Pfander Centre for Apologetics - US, 2022
(64,730) Music: "Townsong" by Alexander Nakarada, from filmmusic-io

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16 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 137   
@yen-yen3803
@yen-yen3803 2 года назад
This is amazing 😻 Dr. Jay and Mel, what you always do and share it had been a real headache 🤕 for many Muslims who have been fed up with lies and the power of the sword ⚔️ that keep their head down
@someonesomewhere6316
@someonesomewhere6316 2 года назад
This location must be returned to rightful owners, the Jews. Period!
@-BigIi-
@-BigIi- 2 года назад
It seems some of the region has been given over for trampling, for a time; and you can see the current occupants are trouble-makers, they have no interest in peace, just jealous, angry, lie-loving, violent occupants who are not of the true God, but of His enemy.
@alonzoharris6730
@alonzoharris6730 2 года назад
The rightful owners? Europeans with blue eyes who claim to be descendants of the Israelites. You are out of your mind. Moses was a muslim.
@Oxygen11115
@Oxygen11115 2 года назад
What?
@remove122
@remove122 2 года назад
@@JesusisaMuslim he was far from muslim all prophets were hebrews not muslims your religion was started by jealous mohammad one that was rejected by jews christians your book copied and twisted stories.Jesus said no one comes to the Father except through him He is the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world pls learn the truth and except him to have eternal life and God bless you
@citra678
@citra678 2 года назад
@@JesusisaMuslim brainwashed by Ottoman empire. Why all prophets of islam were borrowed from Jew? That’s becozzzz islam has no history at alll it’s all made up by Ummayad
@sgt.grinch3299
@sgt.grinch3299 2 года назад
Praise the Holy Spirit for leading us to the truth. God bless Mel and Dr. Jay. Never stop teaching GOD’S Word.
@yerpyaboy
@yerpyaboy 2 года назад
It's not true the dome of the Rock was created in 694 not in the 800s like he said
@honeyb4984
@honeyb4984 2 года назад
Absolutely brilliant! God bless you both! 🙏🏽💕
@ishtarlew598
@ishtarlew598 2 года назад
The Total lack of verifiable history would be proof that the SIN was slowly developed over many centuries.
@sandrampillay2652
@sandrampillay2652 2 года назад
Very good research, keep up the good work. The quest for the truth goes on and on.
@mikkelhansen9419
@mikkelhansen9419 2 года назад
Fantastic job. I love it. Thanks.
@bestKaffir.underTheSon
@bestKaffir.underTheSon 2 года назад
The part outside of the dome acts as flying buttresses to move the stresses [lateral forces] from the dome to the foundations on the outer perimeter.
@satmat6566
@satmat6566 2 года назад
Loud and clear !!! Logical conclusion since the inscriptions,being the shahada, which is not only the pride of Muslims but also the foundation to Islamic beliefs and claims cannot go unnoticed or ignored!!!
@satmat6566
@satmat6566 2 года назад
@@Oxygen11115 This is your belief based on the narratives but you have not challenged the arguments in the video? Have you watched the video? Do you dare to face the truth or are you afraid? I know it hurts to realise that Islam is a fabrication!!
@satmat6566
@satmat6566 2 года назад
@@Oxygen11115 Bluff master empty words !!! You are insecure!!!
@mikejohnson5059
@mikejohnson5059 2 года назад
The Damascus mosque was a church dedicated to John the Baptist
@MsSkilledgamer
@MsSkilledgamer 2 года назад
Great Work Mel!.
@bobfisher1909
@bobfisher1909 2 года назад
Its funny how 9th century was the time Mecca made the maps seems everything Islamic starts from the 9th century, Abd al-Malik never finished the Mosque he only started it. The knight Templar's had a temple headquarters on this site which was destroyed by the Romans.
@kellrik66
@kellrik66 2 года назад
It looks to me like the octagon is essentially a ring of flying buttresses that were roofed over.
@lindaclark6148
@lindaclark6148 2 года назад
And I love the MUSIC 🎶 that plays. My favorite kind!
@peterkamarea4557
@peterkamarea4557 2 года назад
Excellent!!!
@bobfisher1909
@bobfisher1909 2 года назад
Chinese whispers always ends up wrong, you need facts not she said he said. If 20 people change the narrative in 10min just think of 200 years!!
@parthynaikoshivsagar2896
@parthynaikoshivsagar2896 2 года назад
God bless you always 🙏 Har Har mahadev 🙏
@ready1fire1aim1
@ready1fire1aim1 2 года назад
In Keter or in Heaven, Yahweh manifests as an uncountable amount of bald golden heads with white, glowing eyes. When God manifests himself to punish sinners, Yahweh manifests himself as a huge creature with a serpent-like body from the waist down, with from the waist up He is a creature with various types of heads of various animals, looking more like a Beast of Apocalypse than a Monotheistic God. In this form, the God's appearance is entirely dark with purple accents, giving him a dark appearance, as if a God of Darkness rather than a God of Light. This was the way Yahweh used to send the Flood, with the Prediluvian inhabitants getting a glimpse of what it looked like, filled with fear and terror, feeling the wrath of God upon them.
@watchman4todayreloaded192
@watchman4todayreloaded192 2 года назад
The arcades are not window dressing - they have to be there to bear the weight of the tower, and later dome.
@ConservativeArabNet
@ConservativeArabNet 2 года назад
One think should be taken into account, the temp and heat generated by such metal ! That may crack the masonry and wood!
@ConservativeArabNet
@ConservativeArabNet 2 года назад
Also the dome for a while was converted into church!
@FourApramanas
@FourApramanas 2 года назад
An online article, “Hashemite Restorations of the Islamic Holy Places in Jerusalem”, mentions 1) “The First Hashemite Restoration, 1922-1924: …In 1922, a non-governmental Islamic organization, the Islamic Higher Council (IHC) was established to preserve Islamic ideals and sanctuaries alike. The IHC was the institution which took responsibility for raising capital to restore the Dome of the Rock. In harmony with his religious responsibility, Sharif Hussein contributed generously to the restoration and took personal interest in its administration. This first Hashemite restoration was completed in 1924…”; 2) “The Second Hashemite Restoration, 1952-1964: On May 8, 1952, six days after the coronation of the young King Hussein, the Jordanian government again took action towards restoring the Dome of the Rock. The 1920s restoration, a replacement of the outer wooden dome with an aluminum, gold-coated dome, was unsuccessful in stopping water leakage into the interior. The dome was also losing its exterior golden luster. The new king made the maintenance of this symbol of Islamic pride among his primary responsibilities. In 1959, the second restoration commenced, funded by Jordan...with some support from other Islamic countries...The second restoration was completed on August 6, 1964”; 3) “The Third Hashemite Restoration, 1992-1994: By the late 1980s, the dome was again beginning to dull in brightness, and damage resulting from regional violence could be seen in both the interior and exterior. King Hussein again initiated actions towards preserving the holy sites. Under his instruction, Jordan’s Ministry of Awqaf commissioned the Irish construction firm Mivan for the unprecedented job of gilding the dome with 5000 glittering new gold plates, as well as rebuilding the roof supports, repairing the basic structure of the building and fireproofing the compound. Special attention was also paid to the restoration of the Salah Eddin’s minbar and to the selection of the materials, which most closely resembled those initially used…” Seemingly, the dome may “dull in brightness” and require restoration every 3 or 4 decades.
@Basaljet
@Basaljet 2 года назад
Correct me: I thought that the inscriptions show a deviant form of the "Quranic" texts which were thought to represent an early period when the Quran was still in part fluid. If the inscriptions are much later surely they would evince a more accurate representation of the Quranic texts? I can't keep up. I thought some inscriptions were early (the inside ones) and some late. What actual dates are we now suggesting for the complete collections and their development? 10th Century 11th century 18th Century? What about the crusader suggestion that an image was found under the temple mount?
@ready1fire1aim1
@ready1fire1aim1 2 года назад
Allah ALIASES God of Islam, God, The God, Hubal, The Transcendent, Alá, Allāh, among other 99 names in Islam AFFILIATION Islam, God (True self), Muhammad PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION RACE Primordial Deity (Avatar of God) GENDER Genderless SPIRIT OF Good, Evil, Light, Creation, Kaaba, Law, Rain. PANTHEON Abrahamic, Islam RELATIVES PARENTS God SIBLINGS Elohim, Yahweh, Jehovah, Ancient of Days, El Shaddai, Shekhinah, Fimbultyr CONSORTS Allāt OFFSPRING Allāt, al-'Uzza, Manat "I am the Above All. I am the God of Creation and also the God of Destruction. I am the embodiment of Good and Evil, Light and Darkness, and no words or thoughts can measure my true form or nature. While Yahweh says He Is What He Is, I Am What I Am Not, for I transcend Being. I am Allah, the One and only True God." ALLAH TO MUHAMMAD Allah, also known as The God, is the Supreme Deity in the Islamic religion, known by 99 Names, each one being a quality of God. Allah is also one of the Avatars of Yesh, possibly being one of the most powerful primordial entities in all of creation. In the English language, the word generally refers to God in Islam. The word is thought to be derived by contraction from al-ilāh, which means "the god", and is linguistically related to El (Elohim) and Elah, the Hebrew and Aramaic words for God.
@Graptopetalum
@Graptopetalum 2 года назад
Early on you mention huge stones around the rock. I've seen an infrared aerial photograph of Temple Mount showing 4 large rectangular objects buried around the Dome of the Rock. These could be the huge stones this refers to. The quotation you use to claim that the Dome of the Rock was destroyed in an earthquake was actually about the Al-Aqsa mosque. I've heard it claimed that the dome is on bedrock and so resistant to earthquakes.
@richardokeefe7410
@richardokeefe7410 2 года назад
Buildings built on bedrock are *more* resistant to earthquakes than buildings on softer substrates. Without steel reinforcement they aren't *that* resistant even so.
@aaabrams1889
@aaabrams1889 2 года назад
Motivations for the construction of the Dome of the Rock At the time of its construction, the Caliph was engaged in war with Christian Byzantium and its Syrian Christian allies on the one hand and with the rival caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, who controlled Mecca, the annual destination of Muslim pilgrimage, on the other hand. Thus, one series of explanations was that Abd al-Malik intended for the Dome of the Rock to be a religious monument of victory over the Christians.
@frankjaeger9068
@frankjaeger9068 2 года назад
I thought it was dedicated to Muhammad’s night journey?
@aaabrams1889
@aaabrams1889 2 года назад
@@frankjaeger9068 I'm talking about when the Muslims conquered the Xtian Byzantines that rules Jerusalem... that is one series of explanations was that Abd al-Malik intended for the Dome of the Rock to be a religious monument of victory over the Christians.
@DG-sn2js
@DG-sn2js 2 года назад
Did the Church of the Holy Sepulchre also suffered damages due to the earthquake? Is it possible to locate cracks within the Holy Sepulchre to back up this theory?
@yerpyaboy
@yerpyaboy 2 года назад
The dome of the Rock was completed in 694
@ArthurCor-ts2bg
@ArthurCor-ts2bg 2 года назад
Why world body of historians is being mute witness to allow wrong narratives to survive....great job... BTW when were diacritic marks and vowels introduced??
@lendrury2296
@lendrury2296 2 года назад
This is great research. If this information is correct I am totally confused and the history of Islam and their claim on the significance of Jerusalem needs to be redefined. Can anyone explain where does Surah 17:1 fit into this? that is Muhammad's flight at night from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al- Aqsa. It sounds hopelessly fabricated.
@Lancet75
@Lancet75 2 года назад
Dr. Sami Aldeeb translation "Exalted is he who made his servant travel, by night, from the forbidden SanctuaryT1 to the farthest Sanctuary..." He notes: " From the Inviolable House of Worship (Asad); sacred Mosque (Daryabadi). T2) Sawma (p. 314) translates this term from Syriac destroyed Mosque. Muslims believe that this night journey took place to the temple in Jerusalem, but Islamic sources indicate that at the time of Muhammad there were in Ja’ranah near Makka two mosque: one near األدنى المسجد and one distant األقصى المسجد .This verse refers to this one"
@lendrury2296
@lendrury2296 2 года назад
@@Lancet75 thanks for your reply. That makes more sense. So why is Muslem;s claim that Jerusalem is sacred to them?
@Lancet75
@Lancet75 2 года назад
@@lendrury2296 Only Medina and Mecca are hadjs (places of mandatory pilgrimage). The claim that Jerusalem is the 3rd most sacred place of Islam is absurd. There are no 3rd, 4th, 5th... most sacred places. There are 2 and that's it. Until the Ottoman restorations that begun in the late 18th century, Jerusalem was a miserable, dirty place where the life expectancy was minimal. Only Christians and Jewish pilgrims kept that forsaken place alive. The Jews went there to die, with the crazy belief that the Messiah would resuscitate first those who are buried there. My great-grandfather went from Ukraine to Jerusalem to die there. The Jordanians destroyed his tomb in 1948. It's the Shia Mullahs that, since 1979, exalted the importance of Jerusalem wanting to create an alternative hadj to oppose the Saudis. The place is holier for Christians and Jews than for Muslims. Simon Sebag Montefiore's "Jerusalem: The Biography" is a great book on the subject
@lendrury2296
@lendrury2296 2 года назад
@@Lancet75 thanks for comments. I assumed that was the case, Thanks fro clarifications
@Lancet75
@Lancet75 2 года назад
@@lendrury2296 Moreover, Saudis have never wanted Jerusalem to be under Muslim control. Their traditional position is that the capital of Palestine should be in Abu Dis (a Jerusalem suburb). In 2017 Mohamed ben Salman restated this position: "A Saudi proposal for a peace initiative between Israelis and Palestinians offers the village of Abu Dis as the future capital of Palestine instead of East Jerusalem, stirring widespread anger. Activists have released a new hashtag under the name "Jerusalem is our capital" in response to the Saudi proposal." Saudis want the monopoly of Islamic holy sites.
@jariwilenius6537
@jariwilenius6537 2 года назад
On slide presented at 27:02 onwards, I believe it is slide 16 of the presentation, after the highlighted text it says: "The cupola of the Dome is built in three sections: the inner is of ornamental plates; next come iron beams interlaced, set in free so that the wind may not cause it to shift; ...". I am not familiar with the construction of the cupola, is that an accurate description? If the description is accurate, the construction method used, i.e. iron beams, suggests that the cupola is no earlier than from the 18th century, and likely built later than on late 18th or 19th century.
@sagarjackie7366
@sagarjackie7366 2 года назад
Mel, as far as I know many European kings were illiterate and so were the peasants who joined the crusades. Unlikely that they would have read Arabic inscriptions, unless they got someone to translate it for them.... assuming the inscriptions and the structure existed at the time of the crusades.
@JenniferVeterans4truth
@JenniferVeterans4truth 2 года назад
Not sure where you heard that information but they not only were well educated they spoke and read multiple languages for example some of those reigning during the crusades Elenore of Aquitaine King Louis, King Richard, Richard the LionHeart, and all those in that family spoke multiple languages for sure French Latin Limousin (lenga d'òc), English and some form of German they were all very well educated wrote poems songs detailed diary's, as children most "European" royal children were sent to monastery's for years for education and for protection. Not only were they well educated but they surrounded themselves with scribes monks priests etc who we well educated so any language written and spoken in and around Jerusalem was absolutely known to them
@sagarjackie7366
@sagarjackie7366 2 года назад
@@JenniferVeterans4truth I came across that while reading about the invention of the printing press by Gutenberg and how until then the Catholic church had influence/hold on the European monarchy. It was mentioned that one reason for this undue influence was attributed to the illiteracy of the monarchy. What you mentioned is news to me. I also read that the invention of the printing press by Gutenberg is what caused the Protestant reformation in Europe as until then, Bibles were too expensive and only in the possession of a few. While the Catholic church suppressed the teachings of the Bible from the monarchy and the peasants alike, the invention of the printing press made books cheaper and accessible to all. The Bible was the first book to be printed and the true teachings came to light, it led to a revolution in Europe.
@Honey1xyz
@Honey1xyz 2 года назад
It was a PALACE BEFORE AEOUND 1000 AD AND AFTERWARDS
@frankdunaway3965
@frankdunaway3965 2 года назад
Is there an historical record of the earthquake that destroyed the earlier building? It seems that many buildings would have been destroyed and the event would have been noted.
@frankdunaway3965
@frankdunaway3965 2 года назад
Just to be clear. I have no reason to doubt the earthquake. I'm just saying it would add even more plausibility if it was memorialized in documents. Granted too, I have not read Druiz' (spelling?) article so he may have evidence not reflected in this video.
@emongral
@emongral 2 года назад
It looks like the building you all have called the Christian temple had a dome. Maybe the current dome structure is a continuation of that similar structure somehow.
@meghaljani
@meghaljani 2 года назад
Where is the link for the research by A J Deuce?
@IslamicOrigins
@IslamicOrigins 2 года назад
Try the first video.
@meghaljani
@meghaljani 2 года назад
@@IslamicOrigins I still do not find the paper. Please post the link.
@bobfisher1909
@bobfisher1909 2 года назад
The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Latin: Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici), also known as the Order of Solomon's Temple, the Knights Templar, or simply the Templars, was a Catholic military order, one of the most wealthy and popular of the Western Christian military orders. They were founded in 1119, headquartered on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, and existed for nearly two centuries during the Middle Ages. Officially endorsed by the Roman Catholic Church by such decrees as the papal bull Omne datum optimum of Pope Innocent II, the Templars became a favored charity throughout Christendom and grew rapidly in membership and power. Templar knights, in their distinctive white mantles with a red cross, were amongst the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades. They were prominent in Christian finance; non-combatant members of the order, who made up as much as 90% of their members,[2][3] managed a large economic infrastructure throughout Christendom.[4] They developed innovative financial techniques that were an early form of banking,[5][6] building a network of nearly 1,000 commanderies and fortifications across Europe and the Holy Land, and arguably forming the world's first multinational corporation.[7] The Templars were closely tied to the Crusades; when the Holy Land was lost, support for the order faded.[8] Rumours about the Templars' secret initiation ceremony created distrust, and King Philip IV of France, while being deeply in debt to the order, used this distrust to take advantage of the situation. In 1307, he pressured Pope Clement to have many of the order's members in France arrested, tortured into giving false confessions, and then burned at the stake.[9] Under further pressure, Pope Clement V disbanded the order in 1312.[10] The abrupt disappearance of a major part of the European infrastructure gave rise to speculation and legends, which have kept the "Templar" name alive into the present day. So if the Templar's had a headquarters on the temple mount in 1119 to 1319 how did they have a Islam Mosque on the same site. In the mid-12th century, the tide began to turn in the Crusades. The Islamic world had become more united under effective leaders such as Saladin. Dissension arose among Christian factions in and concerning the Holy Land. The Knights Templar were occasionally at odds with the two other Christian military orders, the Knights Hospitaller and the Teutonic Knights, and decades of internecine feuds weakened Christian positions, both politically and militarily. After the Templars were involved in several unsuccessful campaigns, including the pivotal Battle of Hattin, Jerusalem was recaptured by Muslim forces under Saladin in 1187. The Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II reclaimed the city for Christians in the Sixth Crusade of 1229, without Templar aid, but only held it for a little more than a decade. In 1244, the Ayyubid dynasty together with Khwarezmi mercenaries recaptured Jerusalem, and the city did not return to Western control until 1917 when, during World War I, the British captured it from the Ottoman Empire.[24] The Templars were forced to relocate their headquarters to other cities in the north, such as the seaport of Acre, which they held for the next century. It was lost in 1291, followed by their last mainland strongholds, Tortosa (Tartus in what is now Syria) and Atlit in present-day Israel. Their headquarters then moved to Limassol on the island of Cyprus,[25] and they also attempted to maintain a garrison on tiny Arwad Island, just off the coast from Tortosa. In 1300, there was some attempt to engage in coordinated military efforts with the Mongols[26] via a new invasion force at Arwad. In 1302 or 1303, however, the Templars lost the island to the Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate in the siege of Arwad. With the island gone, the Crusaders lost their last foothold in the Holy Land.[27] With the order's military mission now less important, support for the organization began to dwindle. The situation was complex, however, since during the two hundred years of their existence, the Templars had become a part of daily life throughout Christendom.[28] The organisation's Templar Houses, hundreds of which were dotted throughout Europe and the Near East, gave them a widespread presence at the local level.[3] The Templars still managed many businesses, and many Europeans had daily contact with the Templar network, such as by working at a Templar farm or vineyard, or using the order as a bank in which to store personal valuables. The order was still not subject to local government, making it everywhere a "state within a state" - its standing army, though it no longer had a well-defined mission, could pass freely through all borders. This situation heightened tensions with some European nobility, especially as the Templars were indicating an interest in founding their own monastic state, just as the Teutonic Knights had done in Prussia[21] and the Knights Hospitaller were doing in Rhodes.[
@enos4571
@enos4571 2 года назад
templars and teutonic knights were gnostic clowns. Divine mother worshipers were rightfully destroyed. Those who live by the sword, die by the sword.
@Oxygen11115
@Oxygen11115 2 года назад
Copy paste?
@midnightwatchman1
@midnightwatchman1 2 года назад
@@enos4571 how were they gnostic, it seems kind of late for Gnosticism to flourish so openly
@bobfisher1909
@bobfisher1909 2 года назад
@@enos4571 Does not Muhammad live by the sword? Convert or off with your head?
@bobfisher1909
@bobfisher1909 2 года назад
@@Oxygen11115 Yes straight from Profit Google Wikipedia, its more accurate than the Quran..
@AndiWidjaja
@AndiWidjaja 2 года назад
Based on AJ Deus scripts 😁😁😁
@aaabrams1889
@aaabrams1889 2 года назад
The Dome of the Rock was designed and built during the caliphate of Abd al-Malik, the 5th Umayyad caliph of Islam (685-705 ad), and its construction was completed in 692 ad under the supervision of Raja ibn Haywa and Yazid ibn Sallam who are thought to have been in financial and administrative control. Research shows that the former, from Beysan in Palestine and originally of the Kinda tribe of Yemen, worked as a treasurer and special assistant of Abd al Malik and also as advisor to two later caliphs, Sulayman (715-717 ad) and Umar II (717-720 ad). He was a renowned Tabi’, i.e., a scholar of the generation that followed the companions of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) known as Sahaba, a transmitter of hadith (the traditions of the Prophet) and was trustfully quoted by the later scholars (Ibn Asakir 1995, 359). In keeping with the tradition of the Sahaba’s contribution in the design of mosques of that period, it is likely that Raja ibn Haywa was also involved in the design of the Dome of the Rock. Yazid ibn Sallam was a local Jerusalemite. The religion of Islam introduced to the world of architecture a new type of building - the mosque - the basic plan of which was standardised by the time of the Dome of the Rock’s construction. Evolving from the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah (632 ad) typically it was a square or a rectangular building with an inner courtyard, the covered area towards the qibla (the direction to face for prayer) side being the main prayer hall, with narrow porticoes (riwaqs) on the other three sides. In the very earliest phase of Islam, all the mosques and other public buildings were very simple, made of sun-dried mud bricks and timber, providing the basic functional needs that satisfied the religious guideline for the practice of modesty in all aspects of life. Minor enlargements to the mosques were made during the rule of the pious caliphs (632-661 ad) who followed the Prophet to cater for the growing size of congregation. However, major extension to or reconstruction of the mosques with more durable and expensive materials began in the early Umayyad period - Basra 665 ad, Kufa 670 ad and Fustat 673 ad - and the mosque of Kufa was now 100 m (E-W) × 150 m (N-S) in plan built with stone columns specially cut from the mountain of Ahwaz, and its prayer hall was 16.2 m high with riwaqs surrounding the other three sides of the courtyard (Tabari, 4/46). These were the earliest examples of Umayyad attempts at the symbolic expression of the presence of Islam in a visually perceptible form. The only extant building of the period, the Dome of the Rock, which is ‘in all probability the first Islamic monument that was meant to be a major aesthetic achievement’ (Ettinghausen 1987, 28), significantly departed from the expression of modesty to that of ostentation and unlike the character of the earliest Islamic buildings, intended to be a prominent visual attraction. As it was not a mosque, a palace or a mausoleum, several hypotheses have been put forward over the years as to why Abd al-Malik built the Dome of the Rock why was it built? One of the reasons given for building this monument, conveniently linked with the historical accounts of the time, was initiated by the Shi’i historian Yaqubi in 874 ad. Abd al-Malik’s provincial governor for the region of Makkah and Madinah, Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr, considered himself independent and defied the authority of the Umayyad caliph based in the capital city of Damascus. To dissuade people from travelling to Makkah for Hajj, the annual event of Muslim pilgrimage, Abd al-Malik is said to have built the Dome of the Rock. The intention was to create an object of piety as an alternative to the holy Ka’ba in Makkah, a cubical structure which is circumambulated as a liturgical requirement for the Hajj. The element of piety for the new monument would have been provided by a number of traditions about the city of Jerusalem, the platform itself and the ‘rock’ lying at its centre. However, many scholars have refuted this reasoning and, according to a recent author, ‘When Abd al-Malik ordered the Dome of the Rock, Mecca was still in the hands of Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr, but it is unlikely that he intended it as a counter-Ka’ba, for such an act would have been anathema to a pious person like Abd al-Malik who had re-issued the standardised Uthmanic text of the Qur’an and pilgrimage continued throughout Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr’s occupation’ (Blair 1992, 84-85). After a century of Yaqubi’s record about Abd al-Malik’s supposed order forbidding pilgrimage to Makkah, the writings of the 10th century Jerusalemite scholar Muqaddasi (1892, 22-23) form the basis of a different reason for the building of the Dome of the Rock. According to him, the importance of the ‘rock’ or the platform was secondary to the desire of offsetting the influence of architecture in Syria, ‘a country that had long been occupied by the Christians’, of ‘churches still belonging to them, so enchantingly fair; so renowned for their splendour’, and ‘. . . Khalif Abd al Malik, noting the greatness of the dome of the Kumamah (the Church of the Holy Sepulchre) and its magnificence, was moved lest it should dazzle the minds of the Muslims, and hence erected above the Rock, the Dome which is now seen there’. Other reasons given for the building of this monument include (1) www.researchgate.net/publication/233604991_The_Dome_of_the_Rock_Origin_of_its_Octagonal_Plan
@bestKaffir.underTheSon
@bestKaffir.underTheSon 2 года назад
The Islamic history was backdated and manipulated. Lying in Islam has proved itself to be honerable. Satan is the father of the liar and the father of Islam. Allah is the best deceiver and he must be Satan.
@foreignstarz
@foreignstarz 2 года назад
Yawn boring copy paste
@aaabrams1889
@aaabrams1889 2 года назад
@@foreignstarz Yes - I gave you the reference. What do you think Mel and Jay is doing - this video is a copy and paste from Deus on the Dome of the Rock.
@aaabrams1889
@aaabrams1889 2 года назад
@@irishheritage893 The Hagia Sophia Mosque was a Xtian cathedral of Constantinople for the state church of the Roman Empire between 532 and 537 and belongs to the Xtians. Constantinople fell to the attacking Ottoman forces on 29 May 1453. Sultan Mehmed II entered the city and performed the Friday prayer and khutbah (sermon) in Hagia Sophia, and this action marked the official conversion of Hagia Sophia into a mosque. IN THE END TIMES The Muslims will give Hagia Sophia back and will form an alliance with the Orthodox christians against the Anti-Christ.
@Oxygen11115
@Oxygen11115 2 года назад
@@irishheritage893 Go ask the President of Turkey why are you blaming random people on RU-vid .LOL
@franciscofranco4520
@franciscofranco4520 2 года назад
A powerpoint should never have more than four lines of text, more than that and the audience tunes out. Also, never read a powerpoint out loud.
@IslamicOrigins
@IslamicOrigins 2 года назад
In an ideal world, yes. But how often does a piece of evidence fall so neatly. I will see how to avoid reading the powerpoint. When we don't use slides, some in non-english countries struggle to follow it. It will take more work as regards a script but I will see if I can enact your suggestion without it becoming too time consuming.
@aaabrams1889
@aaabrams1889 2 года назад
How many videos did Mel make on the Dome of the Rock? AND ALL ARE DIFFERENT...HA HA HA Changing his theories and contradicting himself. THE QURAN IS CORRECT when it says that the Xtians will only follow conjecture.
@orunabho
@orunabho 2 года назад
Why Mel keep on saying Abdul al Malik. And not Abd al Malik 😀😃🙂
@IslamicOrigins
@IslamicOrigins 2 года назад
Bad habits don't die quickly. Mea Maxima culpa. 😁
@scrunchy7528
@scrunchy7528 2 года назад
@mysotiras 011 They worship their dead
@alonzoharris6730
@alonzoharris6730 2 года назад
Mel makes a complete fool out of himself. The dome of the Rock inscriptions are in the Umayed script.
@bestKaffir.underTheSon
@bestKaffir.underTheSon 2 года назад
The Dome of the Rock was built 300 years after Muhammad🤣😂
@IslamicOrigins
@IslamicOrigins 2 года назад
Anyone with the mind to do it could write an inscription in Kufic script. When you start calling people fools with a weak argument like that, don't we be surprised if others come to a different idea of who the fool is.
@bestKaffir.underTheSon
@bestKaffir.underTheSon 2 года назад
@Alonzo Harris Not only do you make a fool of yourself, but we make a fool of you everytime you appear on this channel🤣😂😅😆
@alonzoharris6730
@alonzoharris6730 2 года назад
@@IslamicOrigins He is a fool. You believe that people in the 9th century studied the 7th century script of the Umayeds. They decided to try fool everyone and create a new history? They were going against all contemporary scripts and used the 7th century script to write a new history?😂 This is what you are trying to argue for. I call such people fools. Because they make up stupid conspiracy theories with no historical evidence to try to sell their propaganda. Have some honesty. You are wondered why muslima call you fools?
@alonzoharris6730
@alonzoharris6730 2 года назад
@@bestKaffir.underTheSon I've never heard such a dumb claim. The dome of the rock inscriptions are written later? Let me understand this. A person in the 9th century decided to write an inscription in the 7th century Umayed script that was not used for more than 200 years?😂 You are wondered why I call you fools? Who was this person? He decided to dig up inscriptions of 200 years earlier to learn the Umayed script and used it to make inscriptions in the Dome of the Rock?🤣 This was all done in this 'great secret plan'. You are wondered why people call you fools. 99% of people here don't even know what the Umayed script is. They just accept these foolish claims of this deceptive Christian Mel with no hesitation.
@Fa-qc8dh
@Fa-qc8dh 2 года назад
Why aren’t one of you contact someone in Istanbul and ask to search the Ottoman archives. Entire history of Islam is there. Then you wouldn’t need to speculate that much. When Ottomans left Jerusalem and Mecca, they brought everything notable to Istanbul.
@Fa-qc8dh
@Fa-qc8dh 2 года назад
@mysotiras 011 After Ottomans conquered the Arab territory and claimed the caliphate, all important documents about Islam from its beginning, brought to Istanbul/Constantinople. Thus, I am not talking only about the Ottoman history.
@Fa-qc8dh
@Fa-qc8dh 2 года назад
@mysotiras 011 I don't know if anybody from Mel's or Jay's team ever looked at the Ottoman archives though. I suspect, they would discover a lot about the first 200 years of Islam, if they did that.
@MrSatiiiii
@MrSatiiiii 2 года назад
Syriac church
@TesseRact7228
@TesseRact7228 2 года назад
The Israelis should dismantle that dome and donate it to Saudi Arabia.
@aaabrams1889
@aaabrams1889 2 года назад
It is protected by God. The Jews broke their covenant with God and allowed their Temples to be destroyed and even allowed the KEYS of the Holy Sepulcher to be in the hands of the Muslims.
@TesseRact7228
@TesseRact7228 2 года назад
@@aaabrams1889 And soon, one of those drones/rockets/missiles fired by hamas/muslim brotherhood/whatever into Israel is going to hit it....
@TesseRact7228
@TesseRact7228 2 года назад
@@aaabrams1889 Allah could not protect his most favoured prophet from a poisoning --- either that or old Muhammad really was a false prophet... Old Allah is utterly USELESS.
@ssv7195
@ssv7195 2 года назад
@@aaabrams1889 but God did not broke his covenant with the jews... He promised Abraham and He won't change His mind like a human being...
@aaabrams1889
@aaabrams1889 2 года назад
@@ssv7195 But Abraham was not a Jew...ha ha ha And secondly, God is not obliged to keep the covenant after they broke it. God gave the Jews many pardons - LOOK WHAT THEY DO IN PALESTINE!!!
@aaabrams1889
@aaabrams1889 2 года назад
The Dome of the Rock was erected by the Muslim ruler Abd el-Malik in 688-691. This shrine was covered by a lead dome from 691 until it was replaced with a gold-colored covering in the early 1960s. Because of rust, the anodized aluminum cover was again replaced in 1993 with a gold covering. Founding Inscription Inside the building in classical Arabic is inscribed, “O you People of the Book, overstep not bounds in your religion, and of God speak only the truth. The Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, is only an apostle of God, and his Word which he conveyed unto Mary, and a Spirit proceeding from him. Believe therefore in God and his apostles, and say not Three. It will be better for you. God is only one God. Far be it from his glory that he should have a son.”
@MU-we8hz
@MU-we8hz 2 года назад
Where is the complete quran?
@aaabrams1889
@aaabrams1889 2 года назад
@@MU-we8hz There are tons of COMPLETED handwritten Mushafs (written Qurans) from the 7th century, from the companions of Mohammad (saw) in Libraries, Museums and in private collections. The Quran is a RECITATION, that's the meaning of the Quran and was revealed over a span of 23 years to Mohammad (saw) ...and on each revelation Mohammad (saw) called his scribes (x2 and x 3 scribes) to write down what was revealed. THIS RECITATION (Quranic verses) were recited from the time of Mohammad (saw) and his 10 000 disciples/companions more than 5 x a day EVERY DAY during the Salats in congregation and STILL IS continually, NON-STOP by ever increasing Muslims... NON-STOP RECITATION OF THE QURAN as the Salat Times moves from country to country, globally as the Sun moves ... THE POINT IS There was not a time in history that Muslims RECITED THE QURAN BY HEART (hafiz) and to have it in a book form is a bonus. Completed 7th century handwritten Qurans are from Uthman and Ali, both Caliphs (Ali is the cousin and son-in-law) ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-LTqpLmgB6kM.html MORE PROOF ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-pNOziCRNvw4.html ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-td0djc7Eupc.html
@aaabrams1889
@aaabrams1889 2 года назад
@@MU-we8hz MORE PROOF 7th century Qurans kept in Museums, Libraries and in private collection as this Quran by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi who gave it to the Iranian Supreme Leader Sayyid Ali Khamenei - a rare 7th Century manuscript of the Holy Quran written in Kufic script and attributed to Prophet’s son-in-law Hazrat Ali. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-IhEAA3r58gY.html
@aaabrams1889
@aaabrams1889 2 года назад
@@MU-we8hz 7th century Uthmanic Qurans - these were handwritten Mushafs (Qurans) that were sent by Uthman to the Islamic Empires. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-6DjMKq1eDFc.html ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-avxoy5F0zA4.html
@aaabrams1889
@aaabrams1889 2 года назад
@@MU-we8hz Completed Quran of the 7th century written by Hazrat Ali R. A. Caliph, cousin and son in-law of Prophet Mohammad (saw). ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-pNOziCRNvw4.html
@Taimurkhan4u
@Taimurkhan4u 2 года назад
just wasting ur time on doom of rock it has nothing to do with islam islam is QURAN and holy places of islam r Makkah and Madina
@jondoe7936
@jondoe7936 2 года назад
🌹🌹 👏👏👏 Bravo
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