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Metabolism | Urea Cycle 

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CORRECTION @09:00 Step 1 of the Urea Cycle should be NH3 + HCO3 + 2 ATP forming Carbamoyl phosphate Instead of NH4 + 2 HCO3 + ATP
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Ninja Nerds!
In this lecture Professor Zach Murphy will present on the Urea Cycle. During this lecture we will be talking about the oxidative deamination of glutamate giving off ammonia to enter into the urea cycle. We also talk about the various enzymatic processes that occur within the urea cycle. We hope you enjoy this lecture and be sure to support us below!
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13 июн 2017

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Комментарии : 770   
@Fattoo11
@Fattoo11 3 месяца назад
Who’s here from 2024 ??
@jatinjoestar2355
@jatinjoestar2355 3 месяца назад
Me
@husseinali4491
@husseinali4491 2 месяца назад
Me
@Phenolrx
@Phenolrx 2 месяца назад
Me I got an exam tomorrow 😢😂
@treasurearhewoh327
@treasurearhewoh327 2 месяца назад
Not me I time traveled from 2012😢
@user-xp9pf9ig1t
@user-xp9pf9ig1t 2 месяца назад
Same​@@Phenolrx
@onehundredyears
@onehundredyears 5 лет назад
You should know that you’ve succeeded in your goal; students everywhere now learn from your science (and wisdom 😁).
@germanengineerbenz
@germanengineerbenz 6 лет назад
This youtube channel is so under rated...this guy is amazing.
@linalalouna2137
@linalalouna2137 6 лет назад
I know right!!!
@rajashree_08
@rajashree_08 4 года назад
So true...and I don't know even why... This channel is just amazing like everything a student need...
@priyadarsinivijayalakshmis7856
@priyadarsinivijayalakshmis7856 4 года назад
Nice... I started loving....Metabolism....bcoz of you sir..
@nunofyourbusiness_
@nunofyourbusiness_ 3 года назад
Share Share share 😀
@noopurpatro-5457
@noopurpatro-5457 2 года назад
RU-vid’s not the fault people are not interested in education mostly
@mphompho6581
@mphompho6581 6 лет назад
I just figured that I dont need a textbook when I got Ninja Nerd Science. You helping massively than our actual lectures. Thank You so much
@kennethawagu
@kennethawagu 4 года назад
True
@leodecember6413
@leodecember6413 Год назад
Honestly, my hundred dollar textbook doesn't really help much to imprint these schemes into my brain. Professor hasn't drawn anything of this ether! But this guy is real salvage!
@halqthedarktemplar
@halqthedarktemplar 2 месяца назад
Unfurtunately we need it because we need to know the reaction mechanisms
@tonnern2611
@tonnern2611 5 лет назад
There was a small mistake at the start. Glutamate can't travel in the bloodstream because it is charged. What actually happens is glutamate will donate the aminogroup to pyruvate (which becomes alanine), then alanine will travel in the blood stream to the liver. There alanine will donate the amino group to alpha keto glutarate (which becomes glutamate). The end product is the same, but it is not glutamate that travels in the blood!
@kameliasali9639
@kameliasali9639 4 года назад
Could you please explain to me why glutamate being "charged" doesn't allow it to travel in the bloodstream?
@TimmyTangents
@TimmyTangents 4 года назад
@@kameliasali9639 I'm assuming it's because the charged residue prevents it from leaving the cell, similar to how phosphorylation of our glucose to glucose-6-phosphate prevents the glucose from leaving our cells. The hydrophobic phospholipid bilayer prevent hydrophilic or polar molecules from passing through.
@kameliasali9639
@kameliasali9639 4 года назад
@@TimmyTangents I got it, thank you so much!
@alihaleem884
@alihaleem884 4 года назад
Thx
@MissBeautyE4
@MissBeautyE4 4 года назад
So you're just saying that the process doesn't actually take place in the muscle, but in the liver?
@shoaibmulla3986
@shoaibmulla3986 3 года назад
Can you just imagine his almost 1 million subscribers are probably future doctors, nurses and med tech people. Thank you sir✌🏻
@treasurearhewoh327
@treasurearhewoh327 2 месяца назад
Pharmacist and physiotherapist too 😊
@meryemmeryem1006
@meryemmeryem1006 6 лет назад
U r really the best teacher ever udont know how much u helped me .i really appreciate these huge efforts u just make biochemistry fun and intersting ( a medical student struggling with biochemistry) thanks a lot
@NinjaNerdOfficial
@NinjaNerdOfficial 6 лет назад
Thank you so much! So happy to hear that our videos were able to help you!
@VJK.MD.
@VJK.MD. 6 лет назад
1st year?
@meryemmeryem1006
@meryemmeryem1006 6 лет назад
Yes
@VJK.MD.
@VJK.MD. 6 лет назад
Ouaaqil Meryem same bro!
@linalalouna2137
@linalalouna2137 6 лет назад
Same 😄😄
@user-xy5qs1hp3c
@user-xy5qs1hp3c 10 месяцев назад
يارب يدخلك الجنة من اوسع ابوابها على هذا الشرح
@molitirionMUSE1996
@molitirionMUSE1996 6 лет назад
Dude you are doing a great work. Heart felt appreciation from biochemists suffering from poor lecturers world over
@Mia3254
@Mia3254 11 месяцев назад
After a lifetime of illness & disability from a young age, genetic testing showed Argininosuccinate Lyase deficiency. You have helped me understand how a buildup of ammonia could be causing many of my health issues including brain inflammation & severe fatigue. Thank you!
@kaymavel7971
@kaymavel7971 5 лет назад
The spatial representation of the cycle is so helpful-I always struggle to understand the chemical mechanisms we’re supposed to know when it’s represented as a cyclical diagram without context but this makes sense thank you!!!
@icebearsensei
@icebearsensei 4 года назад
I'm a medical student and I'm struggling with biochemistry! I never thought that the processes could be amazing. 😆 Watching your videos enable me to understand more. Thanks!
@chiderauduh3779
@chiderauduh3779 Год назад
I agree MBC has become much more easier to understand
@mariamgeldiashvili155
@mariamgeldiashvili155 5 лет назад
I am never studying without watching your video about the topic first. You made it super easy and interesting. Thanks!
@raghadalomari4058
@raghadalomari4058 5 лет назад
you have no idea how helpful (and interesting at the same time) your videos are !!! you are an actual LIFE SAVER.
@HalaKH99
@HalaKH99 6 лет назад
u have no freacking idea how helpful this video was omg it is so great and u are hella talented great jobbbb thank you so much
@NinjaNerdOfficial
@NinjaNerdOfficial 6 лет назад
+hala uk i'm so happy that we were able to help you!
@hb6839
@hb6839 5 лет назад
The joy of finally understanding biochemistry! Thank you!
@preciousihemadu7398
@preciousihemadu7398 4 года назад
I'm sooooo glad I found you..😫😫😫 I always feel like a genius after watching your videos.. Thank you!!!!!
@charlottekeys5794
@charlottekeys5794 4 года назад
What a fantastic video, my son has a urea cycle disorder (citrullinemia) and this video explained everything so well. Thank you
@jennifernwaonumah2702
@jennifernwaonumah2702 3 года назад
Thank you so much. What you do is so amazing. I almost finished every video in the metabolism playlist and every single one helped me understand everything. You don't know how much your page blesses me!! Thank you so much
@wendygildanyamusana7181
@wendygildanyamusana7181 6 лет назад
you have really made my life in Biochemistry so much easier. I love the way you explain concepts... God bless you so much
@Narski6
@Narski6 5 лет назад
Yo your explanations are amazing! You explain every step, and each consequence that tags with it. Really happy I found your channel 🙏🏻
@indiankpopper4759
@indiankpopper4759 4 года назад
Wanted to point out two major details in the beginning of the video that are wrong. First of all, Glutamate isn't directly transported from the muscle to the blood. In the muscle, Ammonia is first added to Glutamate in the presence of the enzyme Glutamine synthetase to form Glutamine. This Glutamine is then transported to the Liver via the blood and is acted upon by the enzyme Glutaminase and is converted back to Glutamate and Ammonia. The second thing is that, while Glutamate undergoes oxidative deamination to alpha-ketoglutatarate in the liver, NAD+ is used as the co-enzyme and not NADP+. In fact, NADPH (and not NADP+) is used as a coenzyme during reductive amination of alpha ketoglutarate to Glutamine. And other tiny details, -> The Glutamate dehydrogenase reaction occurs in the liver mitochondria and not in the cytoplasm as you have drawn it. -> The Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase-1 reaction requires 2 ATP and only one bicarbonate ion, not 2 Bicarbonate and one ATP. -> The Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase-1 reaction also uses Ammonia (NH3) and not Ammonium (NH4+) ion. Ammonium ions are excreted by the kidneys whereas Ammonia can be actually transported to the liver cells. -> The name of the substance formed after incorporation of the nitrogen atom of Aspartate to citrulline is called Argininosuccinate and NOT arginosuccinate. Other than these details, Keep up the good work though 👍
@matejrousek4924
@matejrousek4924 2 года назад
ok nerd
@vee2643
@vee2643 2 года назад
True
@rukkiabimbola1993
@rukkiabimbola1993 Год назад
NADPH is actually the Coenzyme So he is right 😅
@cys1817
@cys1817 Год назад
⁠@@rukkiabimbola1993it should be NAD+ to NADH and NH4+ in oxidative deamination
@beinghimself
@beinghimself 7 месяцев назад
Arginosuccinate is right. Gluatamte can circulate in bloodstream. The deamination doesn’t care about it being nadph or nadh but generally the context is catabolic and it’s nadh. So in short, he drew the deamination in the wrong place. He accidentally put a 2 in the wrong place with bicarbonate because he doesn’t go into biochemical reactions details. He’s a bit overrated but it does the work
@kaloncooper3891
@kaloncooper3891 Месяц назад
Zach, I am graduating on Saturday and I can't thank you enough for all you've taught me. Half my science professors have been worthless! God bless you from Nebraska.
@medstudentmama1422
@medstudentmama1422 6 лет назад
This video was so helpful! Thank you for explaining each step and giving a good visualization of how they work together.
@CelestialCookies
@CelestialCookies 6 лет назад
I can understand the urea cycle! and it was actually fun to learn it ! Thank you very much . You really are a student's life saver ( I have a test about this subject in 4 days ). I HIGHLY recommend this channel to anyone who wants to understand biochemistry.
@jennowinheropelayo1707
@jennowinheropelayo1707 5 лет назад
One of the best lecturers out there! Respect.
@travelbabandrine7029
@travelbabandrine7029 5 лет назад
As usualy, you Guys are wonderfull ! I'm studying Nutrition in France, and I now tale my breakfast in front of your videos. Merci beaucoup for the quality of your explanations. Longue vie à Ninja Nerd !!!
@rebisiowhonda9078
@rebisiowhonda9078 4 года назад
This is absolutely fantastic, i'm in dedicated and this is taking my understanding of the interactions of all of these metabolic cycles to the next level. Phenomenal Job
@riddhimapandey4408
@riddhimapandey4408 3 года назад
I can never get enough words to describe who good you teach.👌
@engin7787
@engin7787 2 года назад
Well prepared and competent teacher ,highly useful educator!
@eliasali9383
@eliasali9383 4 года назад
Dude, can't find a word to show my gratitude. ❤️
@munisapulatova5490
@munisapulatova5490 2 года назад
God bless you and the whole team that's working on these videos as well. I swear when I finna graduate med.school and start earning my money, you'd be the first channel to be donated..
@tishnelson9197
@tishnelson9197 2 года назад
Honestly Zach, Ninja Nerd should be on my Financial Aid application along with my medical school :) your videos are EVERYTHING!!!
@B3bita1215
@B3bita1215 5 лет назад
I come to this channel everyday!!! Soooooo grateful for the amazing job that you do.
@slad7222
@slad7222 Год назад
You literally saved my life thank you 💙
@carolinecantrell9245
@carolinecantrell9245 2 месяца назад
man i wish the professors i pay for were this good at teaching.
@asriasilah694
@asriasilah694 6 лет назад
couldn't be more thankful that I found this video!! Thank you so much! Keep it up!
@user-nh3hq7cs2d
@user-nh3hq7cs2d 4 года назад
Zach, your explanation is more than amazing !! 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻
@salahdiaa2708
@salahdiaa2708 4 года назад
this channel is so underrated people like you should have MILLIONS of subscribers
@adrianrhodes2816
@adrianrhodes2816 6 лет назад
I just have to say that your videos on the metabolic processes are, unequivocally, THE BEST I have seen online... ANYWHERE. You will probably never know how many lives you have touched in this space, but I just had to come here to say "Thank You!" My medical school allows use of a metabolic map, but so many of my fellow peers are amazed that I hold these enzymatic mechanisms in my head alone without need of the map. I am a non-traditional student who had no background in the sciences beyond the basic sciences, let alone Biochemistry. With my background, it is nothing short of amazing that not only am I able to survive with this material, but thrive. THAT is a testament to simplicity and intuitive nature of your teaching! Thank you and your team! I would definitely like to support your work. Thank you. Thank you. THANK YOU!
@parleymanderson7527
@parleymanderson7527 4 месяца назад
That’s amazing. I’m extremely bad at chemistry and also have undiagnosed ADHD, which means I my memory is horrible but his video just make things so digestible, it’s surprising.
@user-zu1mg2kk4q
@user-zu1mg2kk4q Месяц назад
Ur making doctors from every continent much love ❤
@chocolatespirit7467
@chocolatespirit7467 5 лет назад
YOU ARE AN AMAZING PERSON MY PROFESSOR EXPLAINED THIS IN UNDER 3 MINUTES AND YOU DID WONDERS THANK YOU
@medicalschoolindex8024
@medicalschoolindex8024 Год назад
This helps so much. way better than anything I have experienced in my biochemistry class in medical school! Thank you!
@lydiaelgarchani8531
@lydiaelgarchani8531 2 года назад
You are fabulous! I've never understood these cycles before as I've never been keen on learning this ... I could listen to him from the morning till the evening 🙈🙈🙈 .. Love the passion he talks about it
@aymanali6285
@aymanali6285 4 года назад
Thank you so much for your lectures. The only biochemistry lectures I actually understand 👌🏻💕
@dusanspasojevic123
@dusanspasojevic123 2 года назад
Best teacher ever... Lots of love from Bosnia, Im so happy that I discovered you. Hope that only best things happen to you! You are amazing...
@tims.2847
@tims.2847 6 лет назад
Amazing video, great job, you have no idea how helpful this was, thanks a lot 🙏❤️
@adventureforme
@adventureforme 11 месяцев назад
You can get the foundations of an entire med school education from this channel. And this is an excellent place to learn about your body and how it works at the highest and more complex levels.
@grownwoman777
@grownwoman777 3 года назад
The way I was waiting for you to say "urea" was the most desperate I've ever been😂😂😂
@yadubanshichandan6137
@yadubanshichandan6137 3 года назад
I wasn't clear about urea cycle till I watched this stuff. Now I've clear idea. Thanx alot.
@kelvinmayombo7741
@kelvinmayombo7741 Год назад
Indeed I found your lecture more paramount than my lectures session in the class
@abhinabaghosh56
@abhinabaghosh56 4 года назад
After watching your lectures , biochemistry seems so easy now ,that i can now easily correlate every think. Thank you sir for this great lectures, it helps me a lot. 🙂🙂
@pkbarik79
@pkbarik79 5 лет назад
Great teacher for all Basics
@Nick-hq7kl
@Nick-hq7kl 3 года назад
Very Clear Demonstration!!
@832.renukakalisetti2
@832.renukakalisetti2 3 года назад
I think this is good and fun.thank you for existing
@stepup5338
@stepup5338 Месяц назад
Thankyou doc! Amazing explanation
@sf.143
@sf.143 3 года назад
So close to 1 mil subs... I subscribed when it was about 600 k and I'm sooooo proud of you.... You've done so well
@traceybrascom6598
@traceybrascom6598 5 лет назад
Thank you so much for really explaining the steps in a way that is clear and understandable
@preetiparmaj694
@preetiparmaj694 3 года назад
he made tooo much easy all metabolism Thank you n we all love you. keep going
@karensaavedra6669
@karensaavedra6669 6 лет назад
you def have a gift! I enjoy watching and learning! :*
@mehranhedayati5538
@mehranhedayati5538 Год назад
Amazing as always
@rowanmohamed8517
@rowanmohamed8517 3 года назад
Best explanation I ever heard , finally i can understand !
@devhiray3967
@devhiray3967 2 года назад
I love that in biochemistry evry cycle is interconnected that is actually making it easy to learn and after I got your channel biochem has just become a peice of cake others make it so complex
@nas_775
@nas_775 Месяц назад
you guys are amazing, beyond helpful. Thank you.
@charlesouma4621
@charlesouma4621 2 года назад
Learning has become easy with Ninja Nerds..🙏
@Alaz1907.
@Alaz1907. 2 года назад
Fantastic! Thank you professor you saved my academic carier
@user-zv1dm2gy7p
@user-zv1dm2gy7p 5 месяцев назад
Thank u so much. Loving all your lectures.
@itsmeaddie
@itsmeaddie Год назад
Literally the best! Thank you thank youuuu!
@RakeshKumar-vw5mc
@RakeshKumar-vw5mc 6 лет назад
You are the best teacher...😊😊😊
@hannahkramer4034
@hannahkramer4034 4 года назад
Super helpful! Thanks!
@rabiaarshad2260
@rabiaarshad2260 2 года назад
Sir u are amazing.....thanks alot ....all during my finals and mids....ur lectures saved me......
@jenniferalmon4793
@jenniferalmon4793 5 лет назад
Thank you for such awesome videos. You amaze me with your ability to explain such difficult subjects so beautifully.
@yaninayurchenko5261
@yaninayurchenko5261 4 года назад
thank you for making such a dificult process so easy to understand
@sylvannecoloma8909
@sylvannecoloma8909 3 года назад
this really helps me understand the pathway better. thanks!
@AmirHamza-ss5ql
@AmirHamza-ss5ql 4 года назад
Your lecture is very much informative....
@raziazameni3973
@raziazameni3973 2 года назад
Thank you for this work. I really preciate it. You are an angel for all medical students.
@umairamomand3108
@umairamomand3108 4 года назад
Zach you are simply love
@jacobfoncea9714
@jacobfoncea9714 3 года назад
You are a fantastic teacher.
@keerthikailath2053
@keerthikailath2053 Год назад
Great video. Thankyou for this channel. It has helped me throughout.
@adeshk4377
@adeshk4377 4 года назад
Dude i have watched every single video of yours the way u explain things its so mesmerising... Loads of love from india ❤❤
@swastidhakal8287
@swastidhakal8287 3 года назад
thanks to this guy i still have some hope in biochem. much love.
@arielterrani3388
@arielterrani3388 4 года назад
Thanks for this amazing video. I watch your videos like 5 times and i never forget the info.
@gunntanakom3171
@gunntanakom3171 4 года назад
You are very good at teaching. You have made biochemistry a lot easier for me. Thank you very much
@shaniewright3509
@shaniewright3509 Год назад
Great explanation on the urea cycle! Thank you for sharing
@helloworld-sl1sl
@helloworld-sl1sl Год назад
I thank you so so much I literally was just scrolling throw my lecture notes but now i understand them well Thank you very much
@nyananguei1928
@nyananguei1928 3 года назад
It's such a gratitude bro. I love this channel.
@LinhTruong-jk8zq
@LinhTruong-jk8zq 6 лет назад
Thank you so much. You are the best teacher ever
@simburyamsaada849
@simburyamsaada849 4 года назад
Amazing lectures
@rebeccamergia9101
@rebeccamergia9101 5 месяцев назад
Thank you so much! You have been so helpful, love to see how these pathways relate to medical diseases! Student Dietician from London, UK!
@charlottehales3054
@charlottehales3054 3 года назад
This was fantastic!
@nerdsquadbio
@nerdsquadbio Год назад
Thank you for this blessing 🙌 -Love from INDIA 🇮🇳
@_selnoo5920
@_selnoo5920 7 месяцев назад
شُكراً استاذي ❤
@dwarkeshparmar8900
@dwarkeshparmar8900 Год назад
You are one of the man study making intresting really enjoyable.gratitude
@susuibabuyee7371
@susuibabuyee7371 3 года назад
Your teaching is also “beautiful” you see that!!! . Thanks for making all these awesome videos. Love u my life saver.
@lisatsui37
@lisatsui37 Год назад
Thank you so much! These videos really help!!
@7asa.n_99
@7asa.n_99 2 года назад
You’re super impressive …thank you so much for your well organized explanation
@dr_tulip
@dr_tulip 3 года назад
Thank you so much 🥰 شكراً جزيلا
@koendehaan1661
@koendehaan1661 4 месяца назад
Amazing video, thank you!
@cyprianakamnonu7509
@cyprianakamnonu7509 3 года назад
you helped this dental student out big time!
@AhmedKhan-rw6jx
@AhmedKhan-rw6jx Год назад
Sir u made it a piece of cake . Super super easy to to be understood❤❤.
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