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Methods of Functional Equations 

Prime Newtons
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In this video, I showed how to solve functional equations using both substitution and form manipulation

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3 дек 2023

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Комментарии : 182   
@user-vh7eu5bt4i
@user-vh7eu5bt4i 3 месяца назад
This guy was born to be a teacher; humble and yet commanding.
@FlatEarthMath
@FlatEarthMath 2 месяца назад
What a perfect description of this man's instructional style. :-)
@voice4voicelessKrzysiek
@voice4voicelessKrzysiek 7 месяцев назад
Very nice! 74 and still learning.
@88kgs
@88kgs 6 месяцев назад
I wish to be like you.. and do maths @ age of 74.. I am 47 now.. 👌Never stop learning Because when you stop learning, you stop living 👌
@The_Green_Man_OAP
@The_Green_Man_OAP 6 месяцев назад
I'm over eighty. This is no problem. I think I'll check out 'New Calculus' with John Gabriel now. -See ya later!
@sanaeelalioui6980
@sanaeelalioui6980 4 месяца назад
Me too 😂😂😂
@4anat
@4anat 3 месяца назад
I'm only 66 and I like this training.
@johnkabila6617
@johnkabila6617 3 месяца назад
Am in my 60s now relearning my favorite subject in high school.
@JosephChifamba
@JosephChifamba 4 месяца назад
Did uni math 39y ago (y85/86). Our professors would just write down so fast and we would copy and later teach ourselves evenings. I envy this tutor. The best there can be, simply the best!
@embracingchina1744
@embracingchina1744 7 месяцев назад
My friend, you are the best math channel on YT. In fact, you are better than 99% of math professors. Thank you.
@kobey3044
@kobey3044 3 месяца назад
he is patient and his explanations are clear too. Make sense!!
@tmjcbs
@tmjcbs 6 месяцев назад
I did it with a slight variation of method 2: f(x) = f((x-1)+1) = (x-1)^2-3(x-1)+2 = x^2-5x+6.
@glorrin
@glorrin 7 месяцев назад
Sorry, I have been yelled at by my teachers so many times for not explicitly giving domain and range anytime I see a function, I now instinctively do it.
@manuelacosta9596
@manuelacosta9596 2 месяца назад
You are an excellent teacher. It makes me remember 45 years ago a teacher I had like you. It is very nice to know that there are still people with your passion and soul for teaching..👏👏👏
@jamesharmon4994
@jamesharmon4994 6 месяцев назад
Method 2 was so obvious once I saw it. I will never "freak out" again when I see problems of this type. Thank you!!
@markTheWoodlands
@markTheWoodlands 6 месяцев назад
Consistently excellent work. Clear, concise and artful.
@PrimeNewtons
@PrimeNewtons 6 месяцев назад
Thank you!
@ton_ak5119
@ton_ak5119 6 месяцев назад
What a blessing this video showed up in my for you page. Not only you've been able to make me understand something I've never saw in school, but the energy and the passion you put in your lesson are inspiring. The pauses to let us think and absorb the conceps before moving on make the video perfect. "Those who stop learning stop living" is now my life instructions
@punditgi
@punditgi 7 месяцев назад
Master of teaching. That is Prime Newtons! 😊
@priyabrata_roy
@priyabrata_roy 3 месяца назад
just replace x by (x-1) in f(x+1)=.....u got it directly
@jjMavani
@jjMavani 2 месяца назад
I am 42 ,It’s none of my business but still trying to understand becoz in school we even don’t know the use of it great job👌👌👌
@bhgtree
@bhgtree 7 месяцев назад
You explain everything so well, I wish you were my teacher when I was in school (I am getting back into doing maths, hoping to do Calculus > analysis > abstract algebra etc).
@kumarkailasanathan961
@kumarkailasanathan961 6 месяцев назад
Concept is made very clear. Love your teachings. Wish all students will make best use of teachings
@williamspostoronnim9845
@williamspostoronnim9845 6 месяцев назад
Превосходно! Наконец-то вижу внятное объяснение, как решать функциональное уравнение.
@xgx899
@xgx899 Месяц назад
This is not a functional equation, but a triviality.
@andrewlayton9760
@andrewlayton9760 6 месяцев назад
I appreciate that you start by asking very directly "What are we trying to find?"
@rafaelcueto8694
@rafaelcueto8694 6 месяцев назад
Wow.... me encantó su forma de mostrar lo apasionante de las matemáticas y se siente lo mucho que las disfruta... me alegró de verdad... 😊
@mateuszserzysko1921
@mateuszserzysko1921 7 месяцев назад
We can also think, that we get function g(x) = f(x + 1) = (x - 1)(x - 2) by moving f one step to the left. As we can see, roots of g are 1 and 2, so roots of f are 2 and 3 respectively. Shape of a plot won't change because of moving function one step to the left, so we get f(x) = (x - 2)(x - 3). I prefer to imagine, how function actually "looks like", before I'll dive into algebra ^^
@youben3468
@youben3468 6 месяцев назад
Tranlation with vector v=-1i
@tayebtchikou1646
@tayebtchikou1646 6 месяцев назад
So I'm one of the masters😁 thank you so much for what are you doing for us in order to learn maths easily
@nimmira
@nimmira 7 месяцев назад
I remember back in my college days, in some books we would solve such problems by "shifting" instead of assigning a dummy variable or changing the letter; Something like: Let x → x-1 (and thus converting x+1 to x); Essentially the same but I think the terminology is somewhat less confusing than when introducing a new variable (or just a dummy letter to withhold the variable) and then assigning it back to "x"
@lexyeevee
@lexyeevee 6 месяцев назад
honestly i think i prefer the direct substitution, since it better emphasizes the idea that "x" isn't special, it's just a name we're using to refer to the same number several times, and we can change it whenever we like
@davidmelville5675
@davidmelville5675 6 месяцев назад
A sentence like "Let x -> x-1" gives me the heebies.
@emremokoko
@emremokoko 6 месяцев назад
after a few tries, I came to the same method. It is easier to understand conceptually, but more prone to making arithmetic mistakes.
@gooddude9211
@gooddude9211 5 месяцев назад
What a brilliant explanation sir. Loved it. Thank you.
@SugarKane9547
@SugarKane9547 3 месяца назад
Wow, thank God for your life. Wish I had you as my maths teacher in secondary school.
@ThePhysicsTutor-hb3iw
@ThePhysicsTutor-hb3iw 5 месяцев назад
Beautiful approach to the question. You are too good. The mistake that most students would have make was to substitute (x + 1) into the function x*2 - 3x + 2 which is a terrible idea.
@abumarwan6
@abumarwan6 6 месяцев назад
I love explaining mathematics - thanks for your efforts
@lindomarcarvalho1700
@lindomarcarvalho1700 6 месяцев назад
Wonderful explanation!!!! Congrats!!!!
@sameermansour1659
@sameermansour1659 6 месяцев назад
Such amath presentation is so clear and interesting ! Thanks alot sir .
@Nikioko
@Nikioko 6 месяцев назад
f(x+1) = x² − 3x + 2 f(x) = (x − 1)² − 3(x − 1) + 2 = x² − 2x + 1 − 3x + 3 + 2 = x² − 5x + 6 Now we can find the zeroes (x-intercepts), when f(x) = 0: x² − 5x + 6 = 0 (x − 2)(x − 3) = 0 x₁ = 2 ∨ x₂ = 3 But that wasn't the question.
@afaqahmed2651
@afaqahmed2651 6 месяцев назад
Your style is very impressive also you have command.😊
@user-mx8sj1nc6v
@user-mx8sj1nc6v 4 месяца назад
In your second method you basically say "I will move the function back, one unit to the left". Another method is to write it in the form y=(x - p)^2 + k then add - 1 to p . Thank you for your videos. I learn from them.
@celilkursaddereci6861
@celilkursaddereci6861 6 месяцев назад
your manner of looking at the screen is really funny and you are great lecturer.
@princekissi7691
@princekissi7691 6 месяцев назад
You can also represent f(x) by ax^2+bx+c. Then substitute x+1 into the variable x, simplifying would give you ax^2+(2a+b)x+(a+b+c). By comparing it to f(x+1) we can find the values of a, b, and c
@aavalos7760
@aavalos7760 6 месяцев назад
first you'd need to prove f has to be a quadratic formula.
@romeusilva7886
@romeusilva7886 5 месяцев назад
Parabéns pelo trabalho, acompanho seu canal pelo Brasil. Continue legendando os videos em português. ❤
@josejuncol
@josejuncol 6 месяцев назад
An incredible simple class!
@prof.fabioleonardo-enemifs7808
@prof.fabioleonardo-enemifs7808 3 месяца назад
Fantastic explanation!!!! Congratulations!!!
@AbouTaim-Lille
@AbouTaim-Lille 7 месяцев назад
f(g(X)) =h(X). to calculate f(X) we need to calculate g-¹ supposing that g does have an inverse. So. If u= g(X) then f(u) = hog-¹(u) = h(g-¹(u)).
@99bobcain
@99bobcain 3 месяца назад
Excellent presentation. So clear.
@hoctoan_tuluan612
@hoctoan_tuluan612 6 месяцев назад
I like your way of communication!❤❤❤
@bengzjuggernaut6771
@bengzjuggernaut6771 5 месяцев назад
I like your teaching skill. Thanks.
@akshadnimbarte
@akshadnimbarte 7 месяцев назад
This concept when I did it by myself took me ages to understand, the reason was I always got confused between the the two x. In the thing is that both that x are completely different! So change one to some other letter. Then your question would make a lot of sense
@Tsarthak
@Tsarthak 6 месяцев назад
very beautifully explained very nice man
@Hardman7
@Hardman7 4 месяца назад
Your are fantastic coach!
@bikashmohanty3950
@bikashmohanty3950 2 месяца назад
What a nice Funda sir!!!!? Amezing.....
@edmondscott7444
@edmondscott7444 6 месяцев назад
Very well explained sir.
@TheRhythmOfMathematics
@TheRhythmOfMathematics 6 месяцев назад
Simple problem but good lesson. Thank you
@KakdeG
@KakdeG 3 месяца назад
Lovely man. Enjoyed
@okarakoo
@okarakoo 7 месяцев назад
Nice video but I'd argue that the two methods are essentially the same: the 1st is a sort of "implicit" variable substitution, the 2nd is the classical, "explicit" variable substitution we all know and love. Other than that, nicely presented as always.
@bortiz1951
@bortiz1951 4 месяца назад
Excelente. El metodo 2. Me aclaro la razón de la necesidad del cambio de variable en integración.
@FredFred-wy9jw
@FredFred-wy9jw 3 месяца назад
Nice explanation… after an PhD and nearly 40 years in industry I have qualms about the way we teach “substitute” … use the “t” substitution… or use your “u” substitution… I have, more than once, had graduate engineers stumble and insist a substitution cannot be used because there already is a “t” or “u” in the equation…. Just a thought
@ingorichter649
@ingorichter649 6 месяцев назад
Method 1 confuses me, method 2 I understand, thanks 👍
@KeithRowley418
@KeithRowley418 2 месяца назад
Excellent teaching
@umitserbestinsan3227
@umitserbestinsan3227 3 месяца назад
good..... Im 66 but continue learning still...
@tomgray8512
@tomgray8512 6 месяцев назад
An excellent teacher
@marcobenatar7638
@marcobenatar7638 3 месяца назад
I personally prefer Method 1. Thanks, very well explained.
@alipourzand6499
@alipourzand6499 6 месяцев назад
A third method would be the identification. f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c f(x+1) = a(x+1)^2 + b(x+1) +c = ax^2 + 2ax + a +bx + b + c = ax^2 + (2a+b)x + a + b + c By identification: a = 1, 2a + b = -3, a + b +c = 2 b = -5, c = 6 f(×) = x^2 - 5x + 6
@PrimeNewtons
@PrimeNewtons 6 месяцев назад
Cool 😎
@renatooliveira5796
@renatooliveira5796 3 месяца назад
Great explanation
@surendrakverma555
@surendrakverma555 4 месяца назад
Very good. Thanks 🙏
@mdasifeqbal2323
@mdasifeqbal2323 6 месяцев назад
Very short-cut method. Alternatively, we can replace x by (x-1) to find f(x).
@boakyeprince8116
@boakyeprince8116 6 месяцев назад
Very true
@vitotozzi1972
@vitotozzi1972 3 месяца назад
I repeat it once again: it cannot be explained in a clearer way. Congratulation Newtons
@netravelplus
@netravelplus 4 месяца назад
Maths is fun. You make it interesting.
@lazaresokoundo8619
@lazaresokoundo8619 4 месяца назад
Yes!!! Congratulations !!
@fabiancullquicondor8327
@fabiancullquicondor8327 Месяц назад
Amazing! Thank you
@devcoolkol
@devcoolkol 4 месяца назад
Dammit you explain it so smoothly.
@McAluso
@McAluso 6 месяцев назад
Whenever I see functions I freak out. But today I see light ❤❤❤.
@notsm2197
@notsm2197 3 месяца назад
I would also go from m2 but first differentiate it then put t=x+1 It would be little bit quicker since you don't have to square
@yduck999
@yduck999 4 месяца назад
nice very good thank u
@hkgupta1954
@hkgupta1954 6 месяцев назад
Excellent
@jacquisiqueira7443
@jacquisiqueira7443 3 месяца назад
That was great, thanks!
@TariqKhan-fx9ux
@TariqKhan-fx9ux 3 месяца назад
Awesome!!
@rotimishaibu6790
@rotimishaibu6790 6 месяцев назад
Fantastic
@mvr1950
@mvr1950 2 месяца назад
Excellent teacher
@nizogos
@nizogos 6 месяцев назад
Why don't we plug x-1 on the original function?It seems more intuitive than manipulating the expression to make the x+1 appear.
@salvemoslasdosvidasargentina
@salvemoslasdosvidasargentina 6 месяцев назад
formidable teacher. where are you from? your English pronunciation is excellent. thank you very much.
@ragiharshithreddy
@ragiharshithreddy 7 месяцев назад
It is so cool sir
@gilblas5277
@gilblas5277 4 месяца назад
Excellent ,en plus le gars est très sympa !
@marcovidal2810
@marcovidal2810 3 месяца назад
Te felicito claro,.consiso preciso
@mohasalhi1587
@mohasalhi1587 6 месяцев назад
Mercie explications extraordinaire
@albertlondres4455
@albertlondres4455 4 месяца назад
When mathematics became art ❤
@pizza8725
@pizza8725 6 месяцев назад
If f(x+1)=x²-3x+2 then wouldnt f(x)=(x-1)²-3(x-1)+2 and wouldnt this be a eazier way to solve this
@SidneiMV
@SidneiMV 6 месяцев назад
I have solved using method 2 but method 1 is very interesting.
@bhargavsamavedula5536
@bhargavsamavedula5536 6 месяцев назад
Thanks a ton 🎉🎉
@taschwei
@taschwei 6 месяцев назад
Just substitute the x in the right equation part by (x-1). That would leave you immidiately with the right solution.
@zoran.grujic
@zoran.grujic 3 месяца назад
My method: Assume f(x) = a x^2 + b x + c. Then f(x+1) = a x^2 + (2 a + b) x +a + b + c == x^2 - 3x + 2. So a=1, 2 a + b = -3 and a + b + c = 2. We get a = 1, b = -5 and c = 6. f(x) = x^2 -5x + 6.
@RONALDORHUSSO
@RONALDORHUSSO 4 месяца назад
Muito fera!
@markTheWoodlands
@markTheWoodlands 6 месяцев назад
Thanks!
@PrimeNewtons
@PrimeNewtons 6 месяцев назад
Thank you. Much appreciated 👏
@m.h.6470
@m.h.6470 7 месяцев назад
Solution: f(x + 1) = x² - 3x + 2 u = x + 1 |-1 x = u - 1 f(u) = (u - 1)² - 3(u - 1) + 2 f(u) = u² - 2u + 1 - 3u + 3 + 2 f(u) = u² - 5u + 6 f(x) = x² - 5x + 6
@davidmelville5675
@davidmelville5675 6 месяцев назад
Yes, that's what he said.
@CloudBushyMath
@CloudBushyMath 3 месяца назад
Method of Masters ✍
@marcelocunhalorenzoni4276
@marcelocunhalorenzoni4276 3 месяца назад
In this type of question, we need to know that the 'x' in the f(x+1) is not the same of the 'x' in the f(x), as that, in the method 2, the teacher renames this last one as 't'.
@lazaresokoundo8619
@lazaresokoundo8619 4 месяца назад
Super❤❤❤
@user-haruka2005
@user-haruka2005 6 месяцев назад
Does the second method means we substitute the inverse function of y=x+1
@gooddeedsleadto7499
@gooddeedsleadto7499 3 месяца назад
Interesting
@bijipeter1471
@bijipeter1471 3 месяца назад
Thank you,sir
@maxime9636
@maxime9636 6 месяцев назад
Nice❤👍🙏🙏🙏
@AbdulrasheedBala-lo4mc
@AbdulrasheedBala-lo4mc 4 месяца назад
f(x+1)=x²-3x+2 Replace all x with (x-1) f(x-1+1)=(x-1)²-3(x-1)+2 f(x)=x²-2x+1-3x+3+2 f(x)=x²-5x+6✓ This is what we call CLAY MOLDING TECHNIQUE
@imranjamil7305
@imranjamil7305 6 месяцев назад
Nice but Put x=x-1 in the given function it will become more easy to find f(x)
@MrZeno001
@MrZeno001 3 месяца назад
f(x) = 1/2[f(x+1)+f(x-1)] -- (1)^2 ; suppose that f(x) = x^2 + bx + c then f(x+1) = x^2 + (b+2)x + (b+c+1). If f(x) = x^2 -- 3x + 2 , it means that (b+2 = --3) & (b+c+1 = 2) from which you find (b = --5) & (c = 6)
@del66404
@del66404 6 месяцев назад
👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏
@georgeveropoulos2489
@georgeveropoulos2489 6 месяцев назад
nice !
@abdelazizhassainia5520
@abdelazizhassainia5520 4 месяца назад
شكرا
@KhoaNguyen-qw4jg
@KhoaNguyen-qw4jg 6 месяцев назад
❤❤
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