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MRI Physics | Magnetic Resonance and Spin Echo Sequences - Johns Hopkins Radiology 

Johns Hopkins Medicine
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Don’t fret about learning MRI Physics! Join our proton buddies on a journey into the MR scanner's magnetic field, where they encounter radiofrequency pulses, generate echos, and combat T2* effects! We take it back to basics, focusing on the fundamentals of magnetic resonance and reviewing the components of a simple spin echo sequence.
Check out more educational resources for radiology residents and medical students at TeamRads.com
Video Outline:
0:00 Introduction
0:10 Protons
0:43 Magnetic fields
1:18 Precession, Larmor Equation
1:56 Radiofrequency pulses
3:00 Protons will be protons
3:45 Spin echo sequence
5:00 T1 and T2 time
5:51 Free induction decay
6:28 T2* effects
7:02 T2* effects (the distracted children analogy)
8:23 Spin echo sequence overview
Animation by Emily Wu, MA
Script and Narration by Erin Gomez, MD
Special thanks to the Johns Hopkins University DELTA Grant

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31 май 2024

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Комментарии : 115   
@michaelblankenau6598
@michaelblankenau6598 2 месяца назад
The people who designed and engineered MRIs are geniuses . All these analogies don’t scratch the surface on the deep understanding one must have to make sense of this technology.
@ScotttheCubeGuy
@ScotttheCubeGuy 10 дней назад
Sir Peter Mansfield 💪💪💪
@x0xNOVAx0x
@x0xNOVAx0x Год назад
Animator is god.
@hermanyuen4046
@hermanyuen4046 Год назад
Please do more of these videos to explain other MRI sequences. Your analogies made the concepts so much more easier to understand! Please keep up the good work.
@ThamizhanDaa1
@ThamizhanDaa1 Год назад
This video is soo good. Like my professor tried explaining this over 3 lectures, but I didn't understand. This video made it so crystal clear. Well Done!!
@pawanKumar-hp7zm
@pawanKumar-hp7zm 5 месяцев назад
Ha
@Haru-xn6hy
@Haru-xn6hy Год назад
What a PERFECT explain it is!! I’m a student studying MRI in South korea where there are a lot of headmasters who lecture MRI poorly… Thank you for your high quality video and I’ll come back when I need your help thanks a lot!!
@easyMRI
@easyMRI Год назад
The best explanation of the MRI basics ever!!!
@daltonbryer3171
@daltonbryer3171 9 месяцев назад
Huge help thanks nobody ever explains what axis things are spinning in. Please make more of these!
@edwardhayes5229
@edwardhayes5229 4 месяца назад
That was incredible. I loved that you still used useful analogies for such a complex topic.
@common1028
@common1028 3 месяца назад
I was struggling to understand the spin echo sequence with the complicated formulas taught in class, but this just made my day :) So easy to understand with the super cute animations! Thank you sooo much!!
@thadreimagined9391
@thadreimagined9391 Год назад
You brought me back from the brink of panic. Thank you.
@heddaisbingingyoutube
@heddaisbingingyoutube 4 месяца назад
I am amazed over how much more understandable this concept just became, with your illustrations and great explanations. Thank you so much!!
@MrTian1212
@MrTian1212 Год назад
Please keep more coming!! This is so good!
@diegosoriavivas
@diegosoriavivas 8 месяцев назад
What an amazing job you have done! Thank you so much! This is a phenomenal video. You made this very easy to understand.
@14renukakadu28
@14renukakadu28 Год назад
BEST VIDEO ON MRI AND NMR. I have been trying to understand this concept for hours. I have a much more clear understanding now. Thank Youuuu!
@subiraa814
@subiraa814 7 месяцев назад
Brilliant! Simply brilliant! Please make more videos like this, Dr. Erin Gomez and Emily Wu!
@shujatali642
@shujatali642 Год назад
Super, can't have a better explanation than this. Amazing
@ANASSBOUSSAIDA
@ANASSBOUSSAIDA 26 дней назад
5:19 It's 37% not 63%, thank u for this great animation
@ashidubey5225
@ashidubey5225 Год назад
This is hands down the best explanation i've seen for this..!!!!
@thabangmoarabi2419
@thabangmoarabi2419 Год назад
You are very comprehensive. Thank you.
@17x30__
@17x30__ 4 месяца назад
At 1:58 in the video, the explanation was well done and allowed me to grasp the principles behind SPIN UP and SPIN DOWN effectively.
@Gealamusic
@Gealamusic Год назад
Thank you , this is so helpful, really impressive animation :O
@dinaalmiari264
@dinaalmiari264 Год назад
great video ! just summarized 105 slides of MRI in 10 minutes . Thank you
@REGINAESGUERRA
@REGINAESGUERRA 6 месяцев назад
Thank you! Makes so much sense for a visual learner like me! Give the animator a big applause!
@TheLadyskittles
@TheLadyskittles 10 месяцев назад
Best MRI video ever!!! Please make more of thesee
@sophiaramos770
@sophiaramos770 7 месяцев назад
This is amazing!! I wish there were more videos
@saisrinivas3909
@saisrinivas3909 7 месяцев назад
Excellent animation and beautifully explained
@hollumsss
@hollumsss Год назад
Is there a second video yet? Thank you!! This is very informative
@sehrishmomin865
@sehrishmomin865 Год назад
Excellent explanation
@chuanwu6118
@chuanwu6118 3 месяца назад
This is amazing!!!! Looking for more of these!
@viktorgotz1098
@viktorgotz1098 Год назад
great explanation.. finally. Thank you so much!
@alerope6597
@alerope6597 10 месяцев назад
Thank you very much! It was really helpful. Keep up the good work!
@larawagner2389
@larawagner2389 7 месяцев назад
Wow this is so good! We need more
@akekalukardjnaphai464
@akekalukardjnaphai464 Год назад
Your video is very great. I’ve just understand what the multiple line symbol in phase diagram means.
@ellemargaret4529
@ellemargaret4529 3 месяца назад
this video saved me!!! so clear, thank you
@appsenence9244
@appsenence9244 9 месяцев назад
Absolutely amazing video😊
@ashleynicoleg770
@ashleynicoleg770 Год назад
This is soooo good!
@jakobv8
@jakobv8 Год назад
Very interesting. I recently saw a 101 video of how MRI works and it's been lingering in my mind. This gave me a reminder and further depth. It is tricky stuff, really needs to explained several times to a layman.
@ew7512
@ew7512 10 месяцев назад
Yes! I'm a layperson too, but really want to get a grasp on this technology because it's so fascinating and revolutionary. Watching a variety of videos explaining it is helping me to get a good understanding.
@brendawilliams8062
@brendawilliams8062 6 месяцев назад
Me too, is there attractors involved. Deep stuff
@selgomezbabe135
@selgomezbabe135 Год назад
This is super helpful!! is there another video for T2 and T2* weighting?
@yannickhs7100
@yannickhs7100 Год назад
Was about to say that 🙏 would even pay for that !
@annastark9917
@annastark9917 3 месяца назад
Very nicely explained
@michaelkasembeli6074
@michaelkasembeli6074 Месяц назад
This was so helpful
@samuelsimukoko3397
@samuelsimukoko3397 11 месяцев назад
This is wonderful!!
@jawadalhajj6804
@jawadalhajj6804 2 месяца назад
thank you for this great video
@Elyrion4409
@Elyrion4409 3 месяца назад
that was amazing!
@amarshrivastava5363
@amarshrivastava5363 6 месяцев назад
Sublime Explanation!
@suomynonaanonymous
@suomynonaanonymous Год назад
fantastic explanation, wow!!!!!!!!!
@harammuneeb462
@harammuneeb462 9 месяцев назад
Excellent description. 😁
@delfipotters3161
@delfipotters3161 Год назад
at 0:24 you say a hydrogen atom is just a proton, one positron and one electron. I'm very confused why you said that. There is no positron in a hydrogen atom
@HemaSalam
@HemaSalam Год назад
Me too
@MyNotSoHumbleOpinion
@MyNotSoHumbleOpinion Год назад
She probably meant "positive proton"...
@delfipotters3161
@delfipotters3161 Год назад
@@MyNotSoHumbleOpinion Protons always have a positive charge. She hopefully meant proton, but saying positron is very wrong.
@MyNotSoHumbleOpinion
@MyNotSoHumbleOpinion Год назад
@@delfipotters3161 yes, I know about positive charges of protons! But considering that luckily we live without positrons, "positive proton" seems to me the homophonic word that could match the erroneous "posi-tron"!
@acluster3411
@acluster3411 Год назад
I guess that was jus slip of the tongue, she meant proton. She seems to know her stuff very well!
@silviasansanocolomina9495
@silviasansanocolomina9495 Год назад
thank you so much! you are amazing!
@mahima5402
@mahima5402 9 месяцев назад
beautiful video
@Pharaohmolo
@Pharaohmolo 3 месяца назад
Incredible.
@theafroveggie
@theafroveggie 15 дней назад
Thank you!
@ShiraRachlin
@ShiraRachlin Год назад
It says more on that later at the end- is there another video in this series?
@shathiskumargovindaraju1223
@shathiskumargovindaraju1223 3 месяца назад
great video. tq very much
@bat7797
@bat7797 Год назад
Thank you so much
@cloudsky997
@cloudsky997 Год назад
Cutest explanation ever seen😆
@maximilianriemer2356
@maximilianriemer2356 Год назад
amazing Video
@ianlewis4383
@ianlewis4383 7 месяцев назад
I’ve met dr Gomez before and can attest that she’s a great person in general ❤ happy to hear her voice on a RU-vid vid
@youngdegenerate1002
@youngdegenerate1002 Год назад
Thank you video
@HemaSalam
@HemaSalam Год назад
How did a positron made it here 0:25 ? Can someone explain?
@patharnr8569
@patharnr8569 6 месяцев назад
This vdo is valuable!
@hasanghavidel2701
@hasanghavidel2701 11 месяцев назад
how these protons are cute 😍, i could understand all concepts.. god bless u
@bladox971
@bladox971 4 месяца назад
Exam in just a few hours, if i pass, it'll be thanks to you
@fahimandfardinsofficials1312
@fahimandfardinsofficials1312 3 месяца назад
Nice ❤
@martinprochazka5280
@martinprochazka5280 4 месяца назад
Damn what a vocab this woman has
@npact69
@npact69 Месяц назад
So, can you use an MRI machine to affect the spin of an entangled particle? And if you could, you use that to potentially send Binary over a great distance faster than light?
@johnandrheyabordo644
@johnandrheyabordo644 24 дня назад
Does that mean that not all protons flip when an RF is applied? Only a few become antiparallel, and those few then undergo free induction decay?
@skybuck2000
@skybuck2000 9 месяцев назад
why do mri scan not scan the bottom nerves s2 to s5 ?!
@vanshthukral9440
@vanshthukral9440 2 месяца назад
Radiologists generally dont dive that deep into the physics of imaging modalities, i am shocked to see this MD knowing everything, she must be a genius
@princetamrac1180
@princetamrac1180 3 месяца назад
4:33 in what dimension is the spiraling along the z-axis happening? One axis is the tranverse magnetization, on the other longitudinal. What is the 3. axis to create a 3d spiraling effect? Also does the transverse magnetization flip from the "negative side" to the "positive side" back and forth in the spiral? How does that happen? Also, is the initial free induction decay with the 90° pulses not registered by the MRI and only the following 180° pulses? Thank you so much for the video. Cute little protons :D
@JWentu
@JWentu 6 дней назад
0:26 ...I hear you mentioning a "positron"... where would that be? A positron is an antimatter particle, an electron with positive charge.... right?
@talesfreitas7873
@talesfreitas7873 10 месяцев назад
Magnificente, but.. Did you said that a proton components are onde pósitron and onde electron? It's not wrong?
@dhathriprasad7121
@dhathriprasad7121 Год назад
Wow
@emald7739
@emald7739 Год назад
Two tissue types A and B have the same proton density and the same T1, but A's T2 is half as long as B's T2. Which of the tissues gives the highest signal on a spin echo image taken with TR=2500 ms and TE = 50 ms? And why?
@karineibrahim5628
@karineibrahim5628 Год назад
B?
@akekalukardjnaphai464
@akekalukardjnaphai464 Год назад
May I ask why T1 have to be 63% of recovery ? Where this number come from ? Is it 50% recover of total energy ?
@ozboz1995
@ozboz1995 Год назад
It comes from time constants (please google to learn more if you're interested).. 63% is used because its 1-(1/e) for an 'increasing' constant (where e = exponential function)
@kaungsithusett9017
@kaungsithusett9017 Год назад
not assuming anything about this particular presenter, but if it were an asian mom, the RF mom character would be holding a broom
@braaitongs
@braaitongs 11 месяцев назад
When atoms are hit with rf pulse, don't the parallel and anti-parallel fall over and align causing the 90 degree magnetic alignment? Anywho, this is extreme close to the method of nullifying gravity.
@alexpaul5a
@alexpaul5a 3 месяца назад
What is T1 though?
@radhaotwani3901
@radhaotwani3901 9 месяцев назад
can i get notes form
@TheLadyskittles
@TheLadyskittles 10 месяцев назад
Where is the next one about T1 T2 phase?
@missmyth21
@missmyth21 5 месяцев назад
@Blak2blue
@Blak2blue 8 месяцев назад
I clicked cuz the molecules where so happy! 🥰🥰
@ileniapessotto7211
@ileniapessotto7211 8 месяцев назад
soooooc cute!!!!
@sierraoneal3501
@sierraoneal3501 6 месяцев назад
God bless you 🥲
@sammytech9464
@sammytech9464 Год назад
🤩🤩
@aryankhanaryankhan6562
@aryankhanaryankhan6562 Год назад
How H pos have poles while having no electron
@carolinateixeira6709
@carolinateixeira6709 5 месяцев назад
2h of this from my teacher and I didn't understand half of what you explained in 10 minutes
@shashikantvairat8073
@shashikantvairat8073 6 месяцев назад
What's magnet
@anjalipal5077
@anjalipal5077 Год назад
Mam kay aap is video ki topics ko aur ache se explain kar doge?
@user-kp2bk4en2t
@user-kp2bk4en2t 5 дней назад
Did I just hear that a hydrogen ion is a positron electron and a proton?????
@Livecologne
@Livecologne 4 месяца назад
It is a good Video, but i understand it not really because it is in englisch, in german it was easylier for me.
@marcel6873
@marcel6873 16 часов назад
00:26 definitely NOT a positron
@ammaralharbi7711
@ammaralharbi7711 5 месяцев назад
I WANT MOOORRRE INFORMATION NOOOO
@EmilMichor
@EmilMichor Месяц назад
A Hydrogen Atom is a Proton and a Electron, a Positron is the opposite of an Electron, it is Antimatter and anhilate with the Electron if it could.... So I'm 30 seconds into the video and already fundamentals are wrong....
@anastasia.2007.
@anastasia.2007. 11 месяцев назад
Education from Johns Hopkins? Really??? 0:23 A hydrogen atom is a proton and an electron. A proton is NOT a positron and an electron. A proton is made of quarks. A positron is an anti-electron and is not a part of a proton or a hydrogen atom. Continue to spread your misinformation and pretend you are "educating" people!
@rutamatukaite3295
@rutamatukaite3295 3 месяца назад
So much mistakes. Dont recommend. H plus has no dipole side.
@user-kp2bk4en2t
@user-kp2bk4en2t 5 дней назад
That’s what I’m thinking, similarly a hydrogen ion isn’t made up of a positron an electron and a proton it’s just a proton
@user-kp2bk4en2t
@user-kp2bk4en2t 5 дней назад
Well saying that a positron and an electron would annihilate so i guess it would make just a hydrogen ion.
@KaptainLuis
@KaptainLuis 9 месяцев назад
Thank you!
@HemaSalam
@HemaSalam Год назад
How did a positron made it here 0:25 ? Can someone explain?
@acluster3411
@acluster3411 Год назад
I think she ment proton.
@Adadhable
@Adadhable Год назад
Yes, I wondering the same thing. What she said in the video is incorrect, and I think what she meant is "a hydrogen atom is a proton and an electron"
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