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Pilot Short Story | Ident the Detent 

Air Safety Institute
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It was the summer of 2018, and Cayla Hunt was a 130-hour private pilot. She was sitting in the front seat of a Beechcraft T-34 Mentor on the way to Oshkosh, Wisconsin, for the annual pilgrimage to EAA AirVenture. Cayla turned her attention toward the fuel selector. She moved the switch from the right to left tank, lining up the handle with the placard.
The engine went from purring to a few gurgles and then a deafening silence.
Read Cayla's full story: shorturl.at/fghTW
Illustration by Sarah Hanson
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Опубликовано:

 

26 янв 2023

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Комментарии : 57   
@JohnChvatalGSTV
@JohnChvatalGSTV Год назад
I was riding backseat in a T-34 in a formation of T-6 Texans and an L-29. My pilot needed to switch tanks. He did so and a few seconds later, the engine stumbled. He left the formation to diagnose the issue. Turns out, he missed the detent. It happens to the best of us.
@viasevenvai
@viasevenvai Год назад
The most important lesson is; dont adapt to bad designs. Fix that crap switch asap. The last thing anyone needs is a “you have to have special knowledge to operate this simple device that should be self explanatory.”.
@dermick
@dermick Год назад
Totally agree - this should be fixed. Wherever this detent is, the label should correctly line up with it. Flying this way is just begging for an off airport landing.
@abel4776
@abel4776 Год назад
Indeed, and the GA field is loaded with ancient riveted birds that all have these sort of tricks and shortcomings. To make makes matters worse, they are "certified" designs.
@thatdude3943
@thatdude3943 Год назад
"Undo what you have just done" is so fantastic.
@BrianSiskind
@BrianSiskind Год назад
I have "in the detent" in my callout and checklist because I am prone to this as well. Nice job Cayla.
@philipmandel
@philipmandel Год назад
Thanks for the video. Glad you and your fellow pilot figured it out. Permit me to share what I teach my students: Before you touch the fuel selector, wait until you are in position to land at a suitable airport in case the process fails. Can't find the detent, handle breaks off in your hand, valve gets stuck part way through (this happened to me in a Piper Apache some years back, VERY scary), etc. To be even more thorough, put yourself in position glide to a power off landing at a suitable airport, know the weather at the airport (ATIS, ASOS, whatever), have the appropriate frequency already dialed in (CTAF, Tower, etc), and make sure that if the engine quits it will be a no-brainer to aviate, navigate, communicate, and glide it down safely. Then and only then, begin the tank switching process. When done, wait at least 30-60 seconds before you actually trust it since a bubble of water may be close behind the initial fuel flow. Thanks again for the video!
@dermick
@dermick Год назад
Excellent advice, Philip! With the "glide ring" of modern EFBs it's easy to see if you can make it to a suitable airfield. My most scary moments are switching tanks when flying over a large body of water. 😱
@ItsAllAboutGuitar
@ItsAllAboutGuitar Год назад
I like that. To add to it, on short flights for me, 30-45 minutes, I simply switch after I land, so it's right on the way there, left on the way back. Although probably unnecessary since on my plane since it's a new good design.
@alk672
@alk672 Год назад
These fuel switches are designed to be felt not looked at. That may work for someone with 5000 hours in that particular aircraft, but the design is so terrible it should be illegal in my opinion.
@carltonstidsen8806
@carltonstidsen8806 Год назад
Your opinion will be given all the consideration it deserves by Beech ....
@FlyingCsongor
@FlyingCsongor Год назад
So a young girl gets her PPL, her bf is also a pilot, on top of that the whole family is flying airplanes, and they fly together to Oshkosh with three old warbirds in a formation. As a European I'm always amazed by how mainstream the general aviation is in the US. Here being a pilot is something exotic and few people have their own planes, we usually rent from the club.
@peepa47
@peepa47 Год назад
well in america, avgas is really cheap so the cost of flying is more afordable, combined with high wages, flying is really cheap there...that is why people go to do their timebuilding there. Also getting a license there is much easier, FAA is not as demanding as EASA, even for ATPL students, they have like 1/4 of questions from the ATPL question bank.
@cyberwarfare9118
@cyberwarfare9118 11 месяцев назад
Wealth inequality is higher in the US, these stories are from the top 1% financially and there are a lot of people in that situation given that there are 300+ million people there.
@cgfacer3022
@cgfacer3022 Год назад
Thanks for sharing your story Kayla! Blue skies!
@nightwaves3203
@nightwaves3203 Год назад
Undo the last thing you did is an important lesson to teach to all beginner pilots.
@AnoNym-zi5ty
@AnoNym-zi5ty Год назад
And even commercial pilots. Recent episode from Mentour's Channel had the story of an almost accident where a pilot tried to trim out the plane with a falsely installed trim switch (inverted inputs) on his yoke. He kept pushing it in one direction and the pressure on the yoke kept getting worse. To improve his situation, he just kept pressing it in the same direction as it continued to get worse. Luckily they figured it out after almost crashing the plane.
@nightwaves3203
@nightwaves3203 Год назад
@@AnoNym-zi5ty You've got to learn to call BS on things sometimes hehehe
@FoulOwl2112
@FoulOwl2112 Год назад
This always kinda spooked me for reasons l never could quite verbalize. This video demonstrated the exact situation that always rattled around in the back of my subconscious.
@erictaylor5462
@erictaylor5462 5 месяцев назад
I was taking a flight lesson from my dad (He was a CFI) in a J-3 Cub. I was 15 or 16 at the time. This lesson was going to be engine failure procedures. The pre-flight lesson involved going over the things you needed to do if the engine quit, this included checking the position of the throttle (Leading cause of engine "failure" is inadvertent throttle retardation) Se we were flying along and the throttle was mounted such it was in my field of vision when I was looking out the window. I saw the throttle pull back and my dad said, "Your engine has failed. Deal with it." Trying to me a smart ass I pushed the nose down to establish best glide, then reached up and advanced the throttle bank to the correct power setting. My dad was delighted because that was exactly what he intended for me. He said most of his student pilots never did that. I did eventually (years and years later) admit I didn't know he wanted me to do that. I was being a smart ass. He said he deliberately pointed out the leading cause of engine failure for a reason. Most of his students didn't make that connection. After that he said we were going to simulate engine failures so I should consider the throttle to be set at the correct setting, not pulled to idle. Several times we simulated an engine failure. I'd find a road or a farmers field to line up on then make an approach, add climb power and climb away before actually landing. Once I chose a field that had high tension power cables right where I'd be making my landing. He told me how to spot those (you can't see the wires, only the towers). We finally (after too short a flight as usual) headed back to Nut Tree. I entered the pattern then rolled out on final right where I should have been, but I was a bit high. Dad stated to point this out but before he suggested I perform a slip to get down a bit quicker the engine went quiet. this was not a simulated engine failure, he'd shut the engine off. This seemed insane to me, and way out of character for my dad. I said "Your controls" but he said, "No, just land. You have enough altitude we'll make the runway. We did and I performed my first dead stick. I had just enough energy to pull off the runway, but now we were stuck. The plane had no radio and no starter. Dad would have to get out and hand start the engine. He didn't. He hadn't shut the engine off deliberately. It turned out some gunk had blocked the fuel filter. It had been a real engine failure! We had to push the plane back to it's parking spot to tie it down by hand.
@jazzyj6122
@jazzyj6122 6 месяцев назад
Great lesson, thank you for sharing!
@Love2FlyKAP
@Love2FlyKAP Год назад
The best lessons learned are the hard ones. Good job correcting what you did.
@jflippen
@jflippen Год назад
Current and Qualified. Had you flown in the front seat before this flight? If not make sure you also know the emergency gear extension process, the back seater can't help with that either. By the way I presume the plane was modified because normally there is a fuel selector in the rear cockpit. Good Lesson Learned. I did the same thing at Oshkosh......Right Larry?
@oscar_charlie
@oscar_charlie Год назад
So, bad fuel selector design or just badly maintained/worn out? Either way sounds unairworthy to me in that configuration. The lesson here should be "do not fly until the problem is rectified". What's next, a mag switch where the label is off by one position? Feels like something should be done about it, at least fabricate a label that lines up the text with the detents.
@JB_Hobbies
@JB_Hobbies Год назад
This is what I think will happen every time I switch tanks in a PA-28, especially because the detents are more of an undefined mush than an actual click. But hey, good fuel pressure, good to go.
@bliggy66
@bliggy66 Год назад
I was just thinking the same - assumed it was the age of the PA28s I fly but perhaps it''s just the design. Feels so vague every time!
@tonyvelasquez6776
@tonyvelasquez6776 Год назад
put a better switch in the damn thing!
@kamilgerc1
@kamilgerc1 Год назад
I dont get it. What happened actually? What detent means? Im not native speaker, Can some1 explain it to me?
@Sea_Barb
@Sea_Barb Год назад
She turned the fuel switch too far/too close by looking at it instead of feeling for where the detent is
@dr.chrisketo7193
@dr.chrisketo7193 Год назад
@@Sea_Barb thank you
@bcdm999
@bcdm999 Год назад
"Detent" means a little groove or indentation which matches up to a tab on the switch. When they line up properly, it will "click" into place. If they haven't lined up, the switch will not work properly.
@classicalroach
@classicalroach Год назад
It’s like an indention or notch or something?
@RobotoForgoto
@RobotoForgoto Год назад
Google it you lazy sods! 🤣 "" A detent is a mechanical or magnetic means to resist or arrest the movement of a mechanical device. Such a device can be anything ranging from a simple metal pin to a machine. The term is also used for the method involved. Magnetic detents are most often used to divide a shaft rotation into discrete increments ""
@dermick
@dermick Год назад
@@RobotoForgoto To clarify further, when moving a knob, or sometimes a lever, like the fuel valve, you can feel a "natural" stopping point when you move it. Sometimes there is one, sometimes several. You can feel it when moving the thing with a detent, but in this specific case, she was looking at the label on the fuel valve, and trusting her eyes more than the feeling of her hand and fingers. When she was moving the lever before, she didn't look down, so trusted her physical sensation of where the correct position of the valve would be - at the detent. When she looked with her eyes, she put the lever where the label was, which was not correct. Clearly the label should be fixed!
@JimAllen-Persona
@JimAllen-Persona Год назад
@@RobotoForgoto Lazy sods... what a great phrase.
@doctriestosew4333
@doctriestosew4333 Год назад
What is the " detent"
@AirSafetyInstitute
@AirSafetyInstitute Год назад
She turned the fuel switch too far/too close by looking at it instead of feeling for where the detent is. A detent is a mechanical or magnetic means to resist or arrest the movement of a mechanical device.
@doctriestosew4333
@doctriestosew4333 Год назад
@@AirSafetyInstitute ol Ok. Thanks for the info
@jamesb7807
@jamesb7807 Год назад
Always undu the last thing you changed
@leilanirocks
@leilanirocks Год назад
I realize that mistaken rudder input was theorized but it occurs to me after watching this that such a “detent” issue may have been a contributing factor to the accident that took the life of John Denver. Either missing an existing detent or the lack of expected detent during a critical time could have serious consequences.
@oldschoolcfi3833
@oldschoolcfi3833 Год назад
It's a good lesson, but let's not over dramatize it. A new, inexperienced pilot in High Performance military aircraft makes a mistake at the controls that was easily rectified. The same sort of thing that happens to new drivers who accidentally shift to reverse and instantly correct their mistake. Both learned something important- Pay Attention!
@goncalo1888
@goncalo1888 6 месяцев назад
Oshkosh Kadosh
@theancientartofmodernwarfa1850
If the event happened in a T-34, why does the video show a T-6?
@carltonstidsen8806
@carltonstidsen8806 Год назад
Probably because they don't have a video to hand of a T-34 doing a descent , so they just substituted a T-6 video. I understand Hollywood and document makers do this all the time 😎...
@AirSafetyInstitute
@AirSafetyInstitute Год назад
Unfortunately, there is no T-34 model in Microsoft Flight Simulator
@johnpro2847
@johnpro2847 Год назад
lucky husband
@davejones542
@davejones542 Год назад
dumb fuel selector design
@change_your_oil_regularly4287
why are there so many people that don't know what a detent is or how to google what it is? 🤷‍♂
@dermick
@dermick Год назад
Not everyone is a native English speaker, and this is an unusual word. Better that they ask questions to get clarity and learn something.
@calburnIII
@calburnIII Год назад
“In the detent” is only part of it. As airplanes age, the detent often gradually wears out. So it’s important to know where the fuel selector is supposed to point for each tank. Relying strictly on either the label or the detent is unwise. The best lesson here, though, is that when you’ve done something and the results are unexpected, undoing what you did is a pretty good practice. Not always, of course, but generally it is. It wouldn’t work, for instance, if you unwisely drained a tank before switching, because switching back wouldn’t accomplish a thing. But most of the time, it’s a good practice.
@JimAllen-Persona
@JimAllen-Persona Год назад
Hey, I had to look up what a "lazy sod" was 🙂
@j_taylor
@j_taylor Год назад
Sometimes a term can have a specific meaning in context. "Ask Google" doesn't always give the right answer. I respect people who ask when they are unclear about something. Especially when the subject is safety "Detent" is the past tense of detained, as in "I got in so much trouble at school last week, I was detent after class every day."
@YanDaOne_QC
@YanDaOne_QC Год назад
ask google
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