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POWERFUL Free Piston ENGINE Sets Records- Is it REAL!? 

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Aquarius just released a high power free piston engine. Is it legitimate and how does this overcome free piston deficiencies?
Sources & Credits:
• Toyota Central R&D dev...
• DEI Free Piston Electr...
• Free-piston Engine Ran...
• Aquarius Engines Techn...

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29 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 94   
@Mentaculus42
@Mentaculus42 Год назад
An interesting video with useful information. The Mainspring engine does control the peak combustion temperatures that cause NOx with a “FLAMELESS OXIDATION PROCESS” that in some different industries can be denoted by the term “FLOX” (which is more appropriately used for combustors). Mainspring's 'flameless' linear generator can use any fuel to generate power as per their marketing. If I understand the flameless oxidation process correctly and if it follows the FLOX combustion process then the peak temperatures are controlled by the position of the linear piston. FLOX requires the air and fuel components to be mixed in an environment in which exhaust gases are recirculated back into the combustion chamber. Flameless combustion also does not display the same high energy peaks as the traditional combustion observed within a swirl burner, resulting in a more smooth and stable combustion process. When combustion occurs, NOx is formed at the front of the flame: suppression of peak flame offers the theoretical possibility of reducing NOx production to zero. Experiments with FLOX-Technology have established that it can reduce the amount of NOx generated. The reason that I mention this is that Hyliion’s Karno engine also is a linear actuator and is also marketed as using a flameless oxidation process. The difference is that the Karno engine is “probably” a Sterling engine (or variant) that has actual combustors and an external combustion process vs Mainspring’s internal combustion process. The marketing info put out by the respective company’s suggest that the Karno engine might have higher efficiency. Hyliion is working on using the Karno as both a range extender (usually in pairs thus helping with external vibration) and for fixed generator applications.
@brianb-p6586
@brianb-p6586 Месяц назад
Low-temperature combustion - to eliminate NOx or for any other reason - means low engine efficiency. Yes, Hyliion's Karno is an external combustion hot air engine, although not specifically a Stirling (it has no displacer piston). It is not flameless, despite their nonsense claims; their own videos show a flame in demonstration units.
@Mentaculus42
@Mentaculus42 Месяц назад
@@brianb-p6586 It is way more complicated than what you suggest. I agree with you about the “Flameless” claim (but there is a technical definition that should be followed). Flameless does not directly mean “low temperature” to the extent of low efficiency. Also NOx production is highly dependent upon peak temperature and the time that the reactants are above the formation temperature. So you have to remember that this is a continuous combustion engine very much like a jet engine combustor, so NOx formation is a lot different than in an ICE. They never say that Karno is a Sterling engine, but it is a VERY close variant. They claim that it has 50% efficiency so that is quite possible and quite good (if true).
@kenreynolds1000
@kenreynolds1000 Год назад
Been a fan of free pistons for a while. I’d like to see more 4 cycle designs coming out as I don’t see hydrocarbons going away. Energy density is just too attractive. Hopefully they will be greener sources.
@theobserver9131
@theobserver9131 Год назад
If battery energy density catches up to combustion, would you consider changing your mind? I just think it's a great idea to stop burning things.
@kenreynolds1000
@kenreynolds1000 Год назад
@@theobserver9131 I know too much about practical physics and economics to believe that will ever be the case.
@fintan9218
@fintan9218 Год назад
@@kenreynolds1000 something tells me you are prime example of dunning kruger effect.
@theobserver9131
@theobserver9131 Год назад
@@kenreynolds1000 You "know too much", and you "believe" or not.....ok. Good talk.
@theobserver9131
@theobserver9131 Год назад
@@kenreynolds1000 You are the proverbial "Immovable object", and I don't volunteer to be the "unstoppable force". 😁
@eldorado5319
@eldorado5319 Год назад
Interesting🤓
@telmosilva732
@telmosilva732 Год назад
Amazin balance of a coin on a engine that have spark plugs disconected ...
@WishfulWanderers
@WishfulWanderers 10 месяцев назад
It was running on compressed air in the testing phase.
@FLORIDIANMILLIONAIRE
@FLORIDIANMILLIONAIRE 4 месяца назад
Well it still needs to convert this to torque
@brianb-p6586
@brianb-p6586 Месяц назад
Free-piston engines are used with linear generators, so there is no rotary motion in the engine or generator at all. If you are turning wheels (or propellers) you do need rotary motion, and an electric motor does that.
@FLORIDIANMILLIONAIRE
@FLORIDIANMILLIONAIRE Месяц назад
@@brianb-p6586 that's fine if you are using engine for generating electricity but not if you wish to apply torque
@hovercraft313
@hovercraft313 Год назад
Could we use ammonia or cng in fuel cell , reach higher efficiency ?
@brianb-p6586
@brianb-p6586 Месяц назад
Fuel cells are not highly efficient, and they're even worse when running on anything other than hydrogen.
@lucienlescanne895
@lucienlescanne895 Год назад
Libertine is the way to go, the alternator power should be around 25kW, supercapacitor and """small""" battery The idea is to have the possibility of storing energy during braking and going down slopes, using a 25 kW generator, the motor could make 100 kW giving strong acceleration if necessary but without the weight of a full electric battery, in fact, the efficiency of such a system will be maximum (especially in winter when heating is necessary) Actually with gas motor energy cannot come back, so not only the efficiency is low (rarely more than 35%) but a lot of energy is lost. Libertine is light (and will become lighter if using carbon wire for the induction in the future, by running always with the same load and because much less frictions it can be easily optimized and an efficiency of 50% seems to me possible more with hydrogen but considering the fact that each back and forth create energy and that energy is taken back then the real efficiency to the wheels will be very optimized
@omblauman
@omblauman Год назад
why four stroke? it looks like an ideal case for a 2 stroke the way a diesel 2 stroke work, with pressurized-air cylinder loading and internal injection, missing something? A cheap engine like this seems ideal for range, efficiency and pollution control in plug in hybrids, saving a lot of lithium for other uses
@Salador1777
@Salador1777 5 месяцев назад
Couldn't have put it better myself
@matheuscerqueira7952
@matheuscerqueira7952 2 месяца назад
Emissions
@omblauman
@omblauman 2 месяца назад
@@matheuscerqueira7952 why? these 2 strokes don't add lubrication oil to the fuel
@matheuscerqueira7952
@matheuscerqueira7952 2 месяца назад
@@omblauman in a 2 stroke you don't get as much clean air for the burn and you burn the lubrication oil, making emissions go through the roof
@omblauman
@omblauman 2 месяца назад
@@matheuscerqueira7952 as I said in these kind of two strokes ,with pressurized-air cylinder loading, internal injection and no pressurized carter there is no lubrication oil in the fuel and there is no reason they should be more polluting than a 4 strokes, look at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-stroke_diesel_engine for example
@stevesloan6775
@stevesloan6775 11 месяцев назад
Totally wild tech! I like the idea of combustion engines in cars, but I do love electric cars torque. This would be a nice compromise. 🙏🏻 🇦🇺🤜🏼🤛🏼😎🍀
@oleglyan
@oleglyan 11 месяцев назад
Can it work on bio-mathane (or biogas directly) to compress cleaned bio-methane to 250bar?
@zbyszanna
@zbyszanna Год назад
So what efficiency are we talking about?
@daveofyorkshire301
@daveofyorkshire301 8 месяцев назад
Vibration issues are simple to solve, reduce the size and double up on the actual engine with opposing strokes. It's not an issue and increases/doubles the points of generation...
@brianb-p6586
@brianb-p6586 Месяц назад
This approach is not an issue in stationary applications, but in a vehicle lining up engine units produces an unworkably long engine. Hyliion's Karno is very long (due to opposing power pistons) so they put two units side-by-side and out of phase, but that produces a strong rocking couple so they put another pair beside them in a "square four" configuration... which is enormously bulky for the 200 kW output.
@AaronSchwarz42
@AaronSchwarz42 4 месяца назад
Vapor smoke, where are the consumer products with this technology ?
@aaronmoser2617
@aaronmoser2617 5 месяцев назад
2 stroke is not inherently more dirty than 4 stroke. You confusing this with lawn mower two strokes
@tiandaotan
@tiandaotan Месяц назад
still need to convert into circular movements in many applications.
@raymondingram2539
@raymondingram2539 4 месяца назад
Why don't they have a crank at each end that way they could have a generator at each end.
@jordancoppock4303
@jordancoppock4303 8 месяцев назад
coin sitting on a motor with no spark plugs wired not even running impressive
@Salador1777
@Salador1777 5 месяцев назад
Imagine putting this on a bike a hybrid motor bike
@jamesbentz7883
@jamesbentz7883 6 месяцев назад
need a smaller "range extender" for electric cars.
@TunLeng-bg2dr
@TunLeng-bg2dr 3 месяца назад
❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤very very good ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
@AngelaGonzalez-xh3hi
@AngelaGonzalez-xh3hi 8 месяцев назад
Car guys wanna hear her breath thas guna ve quiet
@grabir01
@grabir01 Год назад
Just put a wind generator on top of your car and drive forever.
@theobserver9131
@theobserver9131 Год назад
Please tell me you're being sarcastic.... (some people actually believe that makes sense)
@theobserver9131
@theobserver9131 Год назад
How do you have 1.54k subscribers and no videos?
@ag135i
@ag135i Год назад
Yes yes yes you should patent it at the earliest.
@johneckert1365
@johneckert1365 Год назад
​@@theobserver9131ALOT of people think that way........
@philipfreeman72
@philipfreeman72 4 месяца назад
I like the opposed piston design .
@rhollyday
@rhollyday 7 месяцев назад
Nice video. Why is the world addicted to reciprocating pistons? Rotary design inherently solves many problems of efficiency, vibration, complexity, reliability and cost. Not Wankel, not impact, not airfoil. Tesla's air friction turbine showed the way forward was fluid adhesion, although his design was inefficient. I'm surprised he didn't see the logical next step in geometry for increasing efficiency.
@JELWwL6unE8V7iGB3
@JELWwL6unE8V7iGB3 3 месяца назад
Nice to hear that someone has a commercial product. 200kw with smaller space consumption and fewer moving parts sounds like a good recipe for a seafood producing factory boat. It's common for the boats to need between one and two megawatts, which would allow for enough engines to have a bit of redundancy.
@alterbart7916
@alterbart7916 Год назад
There is a long way from pneumatic engine to a real ICE. Check the regular compressed air tools in any shop - they are very compact, robust and can be made very balanced. Claims like zero NOx emissions are empty, everybody claims that, but they forget that NOx is about chemistry (T° and time) and the working cycle, not about geometry. You want efficiency - increase the compression, if the compression is adiabatic (which is unavoidable) you raise the temperature, and here you go - you got NOx. To cope that on a free piston engine you can make the expansion very fast, but then you will lose the efficiency, because the fuel will burn later at the expansion phase. As for pairing with renewables, nothing beats the gas turbine - efficient, quick spin, balanced, multifuel. Also, emissions will be bad because of ports. Lubricant will be getting inside, this is unavoidable.
@loviestlewis1103
@loviestlewis1103 4 месяца назад
I'm a tinkerer of sorts and I have been using peltier device and magnets I think I have stumbled on to something by electronically alternating magnets polarity I find that I can make my unit run smoothly at higher speeds with less vibrations.
@Salador1777
@Salador1777 5 месяцев назад
It is better to have tuned variants that run on fuel groups because there are regional differences in fuel availability. Instead of trying to make one engine do everything. You get peak performance that way.
@SumNumber
@SumNumber 11 месяцев назад
Just attach the moving parts to the rotation of the wheels and get away from burning any fuel except for maybe hydrogen . :O)
@JG-vw8vq
@JG-vw8vq Год назад
make it similar to a boxer engine you will solve all your problems. have four times as much electricity running through it just shrink the size of the diameter of the piston.
@aggabus
@aggabus 5 месяцев назад
FP how compress
@theobserver9131
@theobserver9131 Год назад
I'm no kind of engineer, but don't you lose energy when a mass reverses direction? Wouldn't a rotary engine be more efficient?
@kenreynolds1000
@kenreynolds1000 Год назад
Think about the tie rod angles, counterbalances, bearing and flywheels in regular engines. Lots of losses there too… they can do the math, it must be enough to drive more development
@justcraziii
@justcraziii 10 месяцев назад
Simplicity keeps maintenance and costs down while keeping reliability up. Turbines on small scale have high heat, 20-30 minute warm up periods, have multiple auxiliaries to worry about (oil pumps, cooling towers, etc)
@jimj2683
@jimj2683 8 месяцев назад
I agree.
@benjaminlhargrave
@benjaminlhargrave 4 месяца назад
No. I am an engineer. Rotating also reverses direction of the mass. It actually reverses it constantly, because the vector is circular, not linear.
@theobserver9131
@theobserver9131 4 месяца назад
@@benjaminlhargrave I'm embarrassed not to to have thought of it that way. Seems obvious after you said it.
@mikenundahl-oc9vr
@mikenundahl-oc9vr Год назад
Counter shaft would help alot but its coefficient drag.
@ГориславЭль-Норман
Frauds
@davejones542
@davejones542 Год назад
sorry you just make random points without depth
@pr191148
@pr191148 Год назад
I dont believe good function. Never never ever
@superitgel1
@superitgel1 Год назад
I would love to see this in ICE cars.
@ncrawford1488
@ncrawford1488 10 месяцев назад
The JACK-O-LIGHT!
@Owl350
@Owl350 4 месяца назад
New ideas are the best 👌
@KOl-xj4jt
@KOl-xj4jt Год назад
piston battery design
@DiHandley
@DiHandley Год назад
I like how he was balancing a coin on the engine, and the spark plugs weren’t even connected!
@id104335409
@id104335409 Год назад
I once balanced a coin on a table!😮
@squishybrain
@squishybrain Год назад
The narrator said that the engine was being run on compressed air during the testing phase. No need for spark plugs.
@oksanagukov2341
@oksanagukov2341 11 месяцев назад
@@squishybrainAlso, depending on the compression ratio reached and other parameters, spark plugs might only be needed for starting.
@juniormalafaia
@juniormalafaia Год назад
As a suggesti would add a Nano magnetic fluid into the receiver chamber. The way you counter balance all the vibration and also use, it's Pressure for other energy applications.
@robmanueb.
@robmanueb. Год назад
Engineering explained, "Mazda bought back the rotary engine". Looks like Mazda has a patent on using some free piston principles with a rotary. Exciting times!
@brianb-p6586
@brianb-p6586 Месяц назад
There is nothing free-piston about any Wankel-type engine, including those from Mazda, even the newest.
@robmanueb.
@robmanueb. Месяц назад
@@brianb-p6586 My bad, Mazda are using some of the ideas in this video on a Wankel design. Namely they are able to slow or increase rotation though the connection of a generator/motor allowing them to better control inlet and exhaust flow.
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