Quarrying and Moving Ancient Monuments! Evidence for Ancient High Technology, Part 3! 

As a mechanical engineer and manufacturing engineer with experience moving heavy things about, I find the material you investigate fascinating. Out of the field of videos available to view on the subject matter and people creating them I find yours to be of the highest integrity since not only do you provide actual video footage from being there yourself, you don't add unsupported wild hypothesis or unproven conjecture on methodology. Please keep up the great work. I would make one request; I'd love to see a video about lost ancient underground 'cities' or large scale tunnel/chamber complexes. Turns out they are all over the place and considering the effort to build an underground city by carving it out of bedrock, you have to wonder why? And when? (Bosnia, Romania, China, Turkey, Egypt, Peru, Mexico etc)

Such a relief, in this mad world, to hear someone who can actually think clearly. Thank you for your work Ben.

In my classes in the early 70s at Berkeley where I gained my M.Arch, Spiro Kostoff gave me knowledge of art and architectural history regularly receiving standing ovations at the end of each lecture, I.M. Pei, the designer of the glass Pyramid at The Louvre (among many other historic structures of our time) personally taught me steel reinforced concrete design, and Lewis Mumford (The City in History) argued with me about the value of vernacular architecture as the basis of then-contemporary Sea Ranch, we were all apparently suffering under the ignorance of the popular Egyptology of our time. After a lifetime of continuous practice as a licensed CA architect in sole proprietorship for 45 years now, at 73 years old, thank you, young man, for enlightening me.

I’m blown away at how incredibly well done your presentations are. You are leading a bigger charge for humanity than you may realize. Please don’t let any of pushback discourage you. So many of us are listening to you- and opening our eyes and minds to think for ourselves and not just accept what we’ve been told.

The quality and content of your work far surpasses that of the big budget History Channel et al. Such a questioning attitude is what is sorely missing from our MSM. It’s as if the populace is assumed to require placating that we ‘know everything already’.

I've worked with granite, marble, and even limestone doing high end fireplaces ect... after working within these materials with diamond bits on Rotors and huge cnc blades I couldn't imagine even starting a project as large scale as an obelisk or even a multi ton brick armed only with copper, sand, and fire. It does not add up.

Ben, as an electrical engineer I am in the science camp, meaning I consider myself and engineers, physicists, chemists, medical doctors, and a few other groups all scientists. And I greatly appreciate your opening comments about scientific method and honest debate and hypotheses, as there are very few topics that are “settled science” (as some in the media like to claim). Your research raises so many important questions, especially with respect to tools used for granite carving and cutting. It saddens me to hear any person say “those ideas have been debunked”, or similar dismissive comments. Thank you Ben!

9:12 The method allowing creation symmetrical statues like Ramses II is presented in the article: “Fabrication methods of the polygonal masonry of large tightly-fitted stone blocks with curved surface interfaces in megalithic structures of Peru” (DOI: 10.20944/preprints202108.0087.v10). RU-vid does not allow a direct link. Search by the article title.

Thank you for masterfully articulating the online "discussion" debacle...really well said.

Imagine how incredible Giza was before it was pillaged... It makes me really sad to think we will never be able to fully appreciate how amazing it was

What I find interesting are blocks like the one in the thumbnail picture. Not so much because of their sheer size but because of the apparent lack of preparation of the surrounding area for moving it. Some are deeply recessed into the ground rock appearing to require a vertical lift to extract it.

I'm just a regular worker bee. Retired bus driver with no expert view to offer one way or another. That being said your videos are chucked full of information and your analysis is detailed and rational enough to keep even the most skeptical from clicking away. Thanks.

This is quickly becoming one of BEST channels on youtube. Such a professional presentation and narration. Keep up the good work Ben, we appreciate your hard work!!!

Nice work! I have been watching your investigations into ancient architecture & monuments, & I must tell you - I am from the USA & am a natural stone worker since 1991 & I can, with no doubt, tell you these stones could never have been fabricated with Bronze & sand. The perfection is unbelievable. Huge slabs perfectly flat & polished, interior boxes, tube holes & symmetrical carvings in granite, could never happen. I challenged a 'bronze believer ' to a test. I gave him a steel kitchen knife and a hunk of granite & told him to use sand, cut it, then polish it, perfectly flat like Egypt did, but with steel. I gave him a year to do it. He just smiled as he realized it's not possible. Take that & understand Egyptian 'historians' say the great pyramid was made in 19 years - a set block of 5 to 50 tons every few minutes. Why do people scoff at researchers trying to decode & understand the past, when the only thing laughable is their ridiculous story they try to sell us. Rock on truth brother! We argued over 5000 year history not too long ago. Now it's up to 13000 years history & counting. 3 stages of truth - 1st ridiculed. 2nd violently opposed. 3rd accepted as being self evident. ....almost there!

I am so happy that you are concerned and knowledgeable about informal fallacies in logic. People fall into these without knowing how bad their reasoning is. You have a great platform on which to educate people on logical informal fallacies since as you have pointed out, professionals in your area commit these fallacies many times unconsciously. I find your arguments very convincing and well thought out.

Thank for your channel. All of you that are questioning the mainstream, are opening the eyes to a great number of people around the world. Thank you. Question everything no matter how large or small. Search and research. This always needs to happen. We never learn from complacency. Challenge the boundaries of what is known or believed. Cheers!

I am a civil engineer working on high rise buildings and everything about pyramids still baffles me from cutting, transportaion, lifting and fitting.

Not often to find a documentary that is made with so much heart and soul . This is one where you can feel with how much effort this is be done . Thank you for your friendly way you put this together ! It was, and will be for others a pleasure to watch all of the three parts ! I wish you all the best for 2021 !

I think this solution for the Osiris shaft checks all four stipulations on the list. How they moved the multi ton block down the Osiris shaft is pretty simple. After they completed the construction of the tomb, they simply back filled the entire project completely full of sand. They moved the Circophicus block on top of the filled in shaft. Now they start digging all the sand back out. As they do, the block slowly sinks down the shaft. There will be no ropes to break. No sudden shift of weight causing the block to free fall. The block would always be sitting on solid ground in a sense. With each bucket full of sand scooped out and sent up by rope, the block would settle a little further down the shaft. Finally, they will have got the block exactly where they want it, not by lifting but by taking away sand. They could control the blocks decent with mathematical precision. A lot of people overlook solutions like this because it's not hi-tech enough. They were hoping it would be some kind of super advanced technology. This solution does fit all four stipulations on the list talked about in the video. If you think it does not tell me why it doesn't. Have a good night.

JRE brought me here. You and Jimmy did an amazing job on the JRE. Been binging your channel since!

Those jars are amazing. After watching this video, I went to a local Egyptian museum and they had some of these. Incredible how they stand out next to other Egyptian artifacts.

Thank you for your thoughtful, careful, patient explorations. The world is filled with egotists, both professional and amateur, who value dominance and "winning" vastly over discovery and truth. They create a morass and test the mature investigators mightily, so I salute you for your balance and your spirit to keep soldiering forward on the higher, harder path. It's the only one worth taking.

I enjoy your offerings. I am a machinist/engineer/artist. I have worked in precious metals, alloyed metals, stone and synthetic material for 50 years. The tool and machine work of the ancients intrigue and mystify me to no end. I have subscribed. Thank you.

Amazing!!! Best videos I've found on ancient building technologies. Your visual and verbal presentations are wonderful! Thank you so much.

Went here again 2 years ago as I had not seen the quarry - I just visited Baalbek in 2001 - It was amazing but since then I just learned so much from all sorts of RU-vid videos - and had to return !!! fascinating.. loved seeing these huge megaliths- Love this work !!! You are really giving us such insight into the ancient megalithic world !!!

"Where men build on false grounds, the higher they build, the greater is the ruin." -Hobbes, Leviathan Your presentation, as always, is masterly crafted. Also, on a side note, I love that you highlighted a quote from Neal Stephenson, another master craftsman.

Dude I'm so psyched you brought up the trivium. I'd be interested to know how you learned of this. I've seen a lot of your work and podcasts you've been on and was pleasantly surprised to see you reference logical fallacies and the trivium. Good job.

SUPER VIDEO BEN,WHAT I WOULD LIKE TO FIGURE OUT IS HOW THEY MADE THAT BOTTOM CUT ON THOSE BIG SQUARE BOXES.VERY PERPLEXING,THAT ONE

Ben, you've nailed it! In fact, nailed it down! I am giddy with anticipation for your return to Puma Punku! The one location - in the middle of nowhere - where the excavation of ten or fifteen meters of clay (obviously the result of a mud tsunami) would possibly, if not likely, reveal that civilization and their technology! Aren't we tired of arguing with the powers that be in Egypt? Other truths lie elsewhere. Maybe greater truths. My bucket list curiosity leads me to Bolivia.

I've drilled hundreds of 2 " to 4" holes through concrete full of stones all the way to solid stone a foot thick with a hammer drill with a carbide core bit in order to pass pipes through solid walls. The power needed to cut a helical hole with penetration of a mm per revolution would be in the range of 50 hp. with a pressure of at least a 1,000 lbs on the bit. the cutters would be some kind of super alloy. I can't wrap my head around the machinery being that powerful.

pretty amazing, Today if we drill holes in stone, the drill wears down and the drill becomes part of the dust, I'm sure whatever they used to drill these holes also wore down. Is it possible to analyze the dust to try to figure out what they used for their drills?

You are doing fantastic work. Anyone with an open mind and a reasonable understanding of Technology would see the possibility for some discoveries that have been lost in history. Such thought-provoking information would scare the living hell out of today's academics and experts who would refuse to accept the fact that we don't know nearly as much as we think we do. Keep inspiring us.

As a machinist the machining marks are known literally as “witness marks” and when machining in modern times and with precision parts you generally don’t want to leave any or at least keep them to a minimum with better control of the tool, the workpiece and speeds and feeds. Much like the ancients did with the nearly perfectly symmetrical statuary

I laughed out loud when I saw the holographic image explanation of the Romans using wheels on the end of the 700-1000 ton granite block for the purpose of moving them. “A Stratovarius out of a cigar box” says it all. Great job Ben!

Another brilliant piece Ben! And, as always, very well written and points well-presented and argued. Excellent stuff - keep it up! 🙂

I love this theme. Since I was a child, I have looked at ancient civilizations with fascination and bewildered by the rigor and complexity of their deeds. I have a theory about all this. I believe that the civilizations that created these works are much earlier than what is thought and that the peoples occupied these territories and applied their writings, claiming to be their creations.

I am new to this line of thought. But this kind of breaking down the existing way of thinking about history actually makes more sense to me than the existing narrative. Thank you for sharing.

At the end of the day it is something that we can’t replicate in this so called modern world. And that is a fact that alone is astonishing.

Great video summarizing and highlighting issues with contemporary suppositions and raising awareness of the issues and cognitive dissonance with trying to explain away the truly outstanding works displayed in these large stones!

How does this not have more views. My mind is blown at how we aren’t looking into this stuff more

The conclusion you've made is completely logical. I'm so happy to see your work. Thank you so much for adding to the collective human consciousness and identifying flaws in mainstream/traditional academia. The information you've presented is completely evident by observation of details alone; the mainstream scholars can't argue against it.

your content is amazing and i love rewatching these videos to get absorb as much as i can

I’m leaning towards the blocks were lowered into place from above. There is some evidence this is possible due to symmetrical lugs or handles on some blocks. Quite likely, in my opinion, that tube drilled items are actually construction tools…

Having worked with stone myself, spent years in fabricating and engineering the standard explanation doesn't make sense to me either. Like the drill marks, it reminds me of Forensic ballistics, the marks don't match the bullet they say they have.

A few points if I may: 1.) I can't help thinking we're muddying the waters by asking how the 'ancient Egyptians' achieved these monumental works. The term conflates the creators with dynastic Egyptians - the pharoahs and their ilk. It seems likely to me that they inherited the monolithic creations that leave us in awe these days, in the same way that the Incas and Aztecs inherited their monolithic works. In all parts of the world there is obvious evidence of more primitive homages to the monolithic works having been built on, or around, the really big, technologically superior works. As far as I know, there is ZERO evidence of precise monolithic work appearing on top of less competent structures. The lower construction MUST have preceeded the higher levels, QED. I'd rather we referred to the older architects as ancient Nilotians, or even as the ancient global civilisation, since calling them ancient Egyptians tends to steer people to wonder how the Egyptians did it with the tools available to them at the time. They didn't - at least that's my belief. Sure the AE's did build some good stuff, but the Sphinx? Uh uh - Schoch and JAW's work points conclusivley to it being much older than the dynastic period. Likewise artifacts such as the Serapeum, the hyper-symmetrical statues, never mind the countless other megalithic sites found all over the planet. The painstaking work by Ben on this channel, building on groundbreaking stuff by Carlson/Hancock/JAW etc all makes a compelling case for there having been a previous, advanced global civilisation. 2.) So how did the real ancients do it? We must try to avoid thinking of a previous civilsation in the same terms as ours - that always provokes the same counter-arguments of 'so where are the flying cars then? Where are the cities? The archeological record?' Randall Carlson has the answer to that. No, we consider advanced technology as being based largely on electricity and electronics, money and possessions, and fossil fuels. Our society has developed over the last 5,000 years, give or take. From bashing rocks together to nuclear power, supercomputers, and the Kardashians in five millennia. Yet we know that anatomically modern homo sapiens has been around for at least 100,000 years, possibly much longer. So what then? We sat on our collective arse for 95,000 years and did NOTHING? Or maybe we developed a society radically different to our own. I applaud those who have put forward alternative theories below, but I don't subscribe to the idea that gravity was somehow much weaker in the past, or that rock had different physical characteristics. That would seem to be too much against the laws of physics and nature. But, we do need an alternative to the pathetically inadequate copper chisels, dolorite pounders and countless thousands of people supposedly dragging multi-hundred ton blocks all over the planet. What about sound? I believe it was Tesla who posited that the universe is based on harmonic vibration and frequencies. What if there is a power that we have yet to fully discover that would enable us to manipulate matter using some form of sonic tool? Joshua supposedly brought down the walls of Jericho with sound (trumpets I believe, but that's probably just a 'modern' fallacy). Certain 'fringe' (hate that word) scientists have shown some success in levitating small objects using focussed sound or electromagnetism. It's all basically vibrations of one kind or another. What if they're on to something? Which brings me to.... 3.) I don't have a solution, just a gut feeling, but I do have a pertinent question. Many of the depictions of the ancients in carved reliefs and murals in the Sumerian record and in places like Gobekli Tepe show a large being (usually with a wavy beard) brandishing what looks like a pine cone in one hand, whilst holding what Hancock euphemistically describes as a 'man-bag' in the other. Does anyone categorically know what these items are? They are quite ubiquitous, and always shown being wielded by those with 'power', however that may be defined. My gut tells me that we have something in plain sight that is a massive clue to the source of that 'power'. Unfortunately I don't have any idea what that might be. Discuss. Sorry for war & peace - had to get this out there at 3am so I may have rambled a bit. Keep it up Ben, you are a contemporary treasure.

I’ve worked with granite for years all over London U.K , I worked in surfacing,constructing new roads and footpaths and maintaining existing roads and footpaths etc ,basically a lot of tarmac and a lot of granite set kerbs . I appreciate how heavy granite is and also I familiar with how hard it is , we had the luxury of two stroke petrol engined disc cutters with diamond blades and either hydraulic or pneumatic Jack hammers .I could not even hazard a guess as to how I would go about working this material without these modern tools as even when equipped with them it’s still bloody hard work. Thank you for your great quality content and super interesting videos,I wouldn’t dream of arguing or attempting to solve this ancient conundrum, I just accept it and enjoy them,if I start to question things I’ll drive myself crazy and come to no conclusions so I relax and enjoy if one day someone solves this problem then great but until then Relax and enjoy 🙏🏻👍🏻🥷 I send my kind thoughts to those people of Syria 🇸🇾 and Turkey 🇹🇷 Love and respect to all R.I.P and Godbless you .

Wow, I’d never heard of Ollantautambo before. I’m totally in awe at it. Why is this not talked about more? They have used exactly the same building methods as the Egyptians (unnecessarily complicated joins etc). I can barely even find any info online about it. I’m confused as to why this isn’t HUGE news and a conversation point. It looks like its been built by the same people 😮

Thanks for using my photos Ben.

Such brilliant videos Ben. I’ve been into this subject for more than 30 years now and yours is by far the best, most well read and articulate take i’ve heard outside of Graham Hancock. As Graham has never ventured into this type of video content, that makes you, as far as I’m concerned, by far the world’s foremost content creator on the subject. Hats off. From Ben!

Absolutely incredibly well put together video, I truly appreciate how well you lay out the facts. Plus just reading the comments show how many agree you're making a difference.

After following this topic for years I wonder if the Egyptians were more clever than we can imagine. Intricately carved granite is supernatural but the miles of tunnels cut through bedrock begs the question of how did they breath and remove the CO2, what light source and what tools.

I'm going to start pounding the ground with a stone too, see if I can make an obelisk!

I will embarrass myself here and ask this question: Is there any possibility that the direction we are looking at all of this is incorrect? We keep asking, "How can these stones be worked and moved using the tools that these ancient cultures had at hand?" - is there ANY value in asking "Has stone, over time, and for some unknown reason, changed it's properties so much that what we experience today makes what the ancients were working with seem impossible." I know this sounds ridiculous but I base this question on the work that has been done calculating muscle mass and the overall weight of some of the biggest dinosaurs that walked the Earth. Some of the features of the dinosaurs (long extended necks) would have been impossible for them to operate in today's gravity (something in the range of 50K lbs per square inch - enough to easily bend/break a steel girder). For these creature's muscle and bone to withstand the pressures exerted on them, Earth's gravity would have had to have been 1/3rd what it is today. If the environment that we experience today has not always been the same - could the properties of the materials we find on Earth today have also varied over time. Was rock lighter, or somehow more malleable at an earlier time in our history? I know it's an odd direction to go - but these questions are perplexing and they deserve being approached at ever angle if we are interested in finding an answer. Love these videos. Thanks.

So much just straight up isn't made very clear to us growing up, you have shown me a great deal, love your work, keep it up !!

Finally someone breaking through with some good analysis about the ancient stonework. My bachelor thesis was about this! No AA or AA debunked BS, but science! Tried to do so myself but my videopresentation skills are lacking. I'd love to do a podcast with you man!

I love watching and listening to you. You are doing and seeing everything I've want to do and questioning everything. We have similar thoughts, the archaeologists need to start again. THANK YOU FOR YOUR CHANNEL. X

Always great to see an upload from you Ben! And congrats on the 1m views on the core-drills video - you truly deserve it and more!

Super interesting as usual and your texts are top high quality. Many thanks 👍

Well done. Very well done. Clear. honest, fascinating. I appreciated Graham Hancock's books as well, and most recently read David Graeber and David Wengrow's "The Dawn of Everything" which also pushes back into prehistory our experimentation between democracy and authoritarianism, and violent vs. pacifist societies.

Amazingly well done video as usual Ben! You really have a great way of presenting the evidence in a way that's understandable for everyone

It was a fairly boring Wednesday, thank you, Ben, for turning it around!

I share the same pure passion for historical truth like you Ben, man if I could afford to come on one of those trips to Egypt with you I would've jumped on it!! Would be my dream to see that place and just experience some of the amazing and quite frankly flipping unbelievable artefacts! But thanks to you and your massively insightful videos I have the next best thing! Stay awesome dude and keep up with the amazing documentaries! 😃👍👌

As a teacher, I make a point of saying "that's a really good question, I don't know the answer" when my students ask me a really tough question. Sometimes I'm able to find an answer and share it with them, other times I have to go back and say "I can't find that anywhere, isn't that interesting?". I've always found it more interesting to have a head full of questions than to think you know the answers, and I love to share that. Unfortunately, it often feels like archaeology doesn't take that view. It often feels more like a religion than a science, especially when it sees everything as either a religious artefact, temple, or a tomb.

Intriguing questions...I hope I'm still around when modern man unearths definitive proof of our ancient past. Something big, that the establishment experts can no longer ignore.

Ben... love your stuff... thought provoking, extremely well argued and excellently put together... Always a must watch for me. Keep it up!

The most amazing exciting information. Thanks Ben for your dedication thoughtfulness and intellect.

That opening track tho👌👌 Keep up the great work mate. 🙏🙏

So refreshing to watch a video on Egypt which doesn't use endless video and sound effects to try and amaze the viewer, such as the guy demonstrating how massive wheels could have been used to move obelisks when anyone can see that even if wheels could be made and fitted to the ends of something that weight and length it would simply sink into the sand as soon as it was moved. Your videos highlight the reluctance of mainstream archaeology to accept that they simply do not know how certain things were achieved and are not willing to spend time finding out.Love your channel.

I'm a certified practicing engineer, with a passion for this subject area. I've thought about every modern technology which we would use on this scale to produce these results. I've got nothing.

39:36 that clip from friends with the couch pivot pivot was the best comparison of trying to move those big blocks down a narrow hallway i ever seen lmfao

I find your analysis highly compelling.

I like some of the issues you pointed out in this video. Your indication of the unfinished monolith indicates (to me) that the workers on this project were in the middle of cutting and shaping it when the great flood hit. Too bad, they had over 100 years to get ready for it.

So happy Randall Carlson led me to your podcast Ben. I've been learning so much from you and your guests. I love thinking about this ancient history and how in the dark we are about it. Thx for all your work. I hope to get to Egypt one day too.

Moving the huge boxes around in those tiny tunnels and dug out areas blows my mind. They aren't the heaviest pieces moved, but to do so in such a confined space with such accuracy makes it very tricky.

What if the Sphinx was some sort of Electro magnetic Amplifier or Capacitor. It almost seems like the level of corrosion on the Sphinx relates to the amount or level of energy stored within it? Especially the way the other lime stone was corroded on the inside of those blocks. This is an excellent channel. My mind has been liberated.

This debate isn't going away until someone can conclusively prove how these things were done. I'm 100% confident we can figure it out. I would love to see some rich mogul start an international challenge by offering a million dollar prize to the first team to meet the four point test.

Ben, thank you for your work. You explain things impeccably. Your videos are the main obsession of mine right now as they are clear, concise and well researched. Top shelf mate. Cheers.

Your arguments are very well thought through and make sense especially where it comes to lifting these large objects. Where I think further investigation would be valuable is where it comes to lowering of these boxes in the Serapeum. If the rooms were filled with sand before the boxes were moved into the rooms and then the sand is slowly removed, the boxes would go down slowly. The way to test this hypothesis would be to raise a corner of the box and see if there is any remaining sand under the box as some sand would be left which is impossible to remove completely. Of course, permission to raise a corner would never be granted so we are stuck where we began. I am curious though if you know if "Block and tackle" technology was in the proverbial "Toolbox"? All things considered you make a lot of sense, and I am very intrigued and will watch everything you produce which is of very high quality and I commend your effort.

Your arguments and commentary are as precise as the ancient artifacts you are talking about. Fascinating subject matter.

your content makes my imagination explode! There's no doubt that something special and unknown happened with our ancestors. Thank you for shining light on these sites

Finally, a voice of logic and reasoning. Thanks

I absolutely love and appreciate your opening statements!!! So true!!!!!

Had a thought inspired by some construction. The quarrying scoop marks such as those around the unfinished obelisk, remind me of the marks made by clay spade bits in clay and hard soil, but much bigger! Thoughts on one of the tools used to quarry the rock in ancient times was some kind of massive rotary hammer/drill? It would explain one tool being able to do a lot of the work, with a change of bits you could go from quarrying obelisks to drilling holes.

I love the amount of video coverage on the sites! Really sets your content apart.

LOVING this channel. Thanks mate (from another aussie)

great episode Ben ..simple question , how thick would the rope be to move these 100 ton obelisks .we use steel cables these days , approx 50mm plus in dia to move a few ton .

I am SO glad you are making videos like this- DONT STOP!

Another greatly informative and well written piece of work by Ben. Keep on the good work we really appreciate it ❤️

ITS TIME TO SAY THAT THE EGYPTS NEVER BUILD THIS

Massive fan Ben. Absolutely love your channel. Such incredibly interesting videos and insights. Quick question on tube drills specifically, a topic that just completely blows my mind. How would we know that these stones weren’t found 1000’s of years later and drilled when much harder drilling materials and tools were available. In other words what is the first documented finding of these tube drills?

Surely in general there is a direct correlation between the level of precision in the finished article and the precision of the tools and equipment used to achieve it.

When I visited Baalbek as a student decades ago it was plainly stated by the local academic showing us around that the base of the temple, including the 3 large stones, was pre-Roman. I do not recall that assertion as being in dispute. I take it the mainstream position has evolved.

Excellent, well presented 👏 thoroughly enjoyed this thanks

Amazing episode and totally agree with your stunning conclusions at the end Ben.

I know you're trying to address World of Antiquity's critiques. I'm watching you both. I'll sit here with my popcorn on my lap and my mind open. Carry on.

I really think you should do a video on logic. I transfer taking logic 101 in college and I realised immediately that this is something that should be taught to everyone, at least once in highschool and maybe touched upon in earlier grades. You see fallacies used EVERYWHERE in supposedly serious and depth discussions, debates, education, news, politics, business, etc. I'm always happy when I see someone mention it, which is rare. Thank you.

Superb....your arguments are astute......one of the few well documented presentations.... Thanks..

Thank you for sharing this knowledge. What an exciting time to be alive...

Damn your videos are on point. Loved every second of this. I have seen all of your videos and thought many times: How the hell could whole temples and sites have been destoyed in such a fashion that massive stone are broken up and thrown around. There must have been some unimaginable catastrophe. Truely unthinkable forces.

Love your channel, being heavy highway laborer, Ive done practically everything to lumber beams dirt, stone concrete metal, your tools must be at least equal and of greater material strength than the work piece, and there lies the problem, what tools or process is required to make what wouldbe your hardest substance as tools like diorite, and why dont we find broken parts or machinery lost due to carelessness or buried or sunk, as these do happen, we know they happen, bcz we find stuff all the time, maybe the timeframe is just too vast and they succumbed to elements and time itself