Alex O'Connor is the most good hearted and sincere atheist I've ever heard of🎉 his attitude to logic and the smallest details has increased my faith in Christ ❤😂
was it honest? when he talked about religion causing wars, he completely evaded the fact that state atheists in the USSR and CCP murdered more people, explicitly in the name of atheism, than any war of religion did in the past. if you aren’t going to accept that religious wars aren’t really about religion, but then turn around and say the league of militant atheists executing religious people isn’t really about atheism, that seems a massive hypocrisy to me. it’s that classic hitchens conceit of religion simply being defined as inherently bad, and so any accomplishment of religion (in the arts, politics, etc) can be written off as creditable to something else but every wrong of religion is somehow inherently tied to what religion is. he’s a dishonest snake
Really? I saw a short about him and the monarchy and he just came off as almost edgy and disrespectful. I'm certainly not a monarchist but he just dismissed the idea outright without argument and then just said "God doesn't exist" with nothing else. Granted it was a YT short but it just rubbed me the wrong way.
Agnostic is always funny to me. I have a colleague who refers to himself as someone who believes something but is too lazy to figure it out. Personally, my advice is to question everything but seek an honest answer. "Seek and you will find, knock and the door will be opened to you." If you will. Unfortunately humanity is on a path to extinction where we keep inventing new ways to destroy it all, so earlier is better to fervently try to find what is true.
@@Ray12121agnostic could just mean you intellectually believe in some of these arguments for God. But you have no reason to think that one of the world’s religions is the way to something like a heaven
I’d say the reason Genetically Modified Skeptic finds personal experience to be the best is because he’s viewing the arguments from the perspective of “How hard are these to argue against?” and if you argue against someone’s personal experiences it could come across as a personal attack
Additionally it adds on to the consciousness argument because you can’t invalidate something you haven’t lived. Therefore, if you had been through that experience you might believe in God. Conversely, this aligns with the transcendental argument because you could argue the beauty it the fact that we all have different lives and experiences (fearfully and wonderfully made) which leads to a God. And you can keep compiling all these arguments together- I think the point is when speaking with different individuals (typically non believers) some of them may work some may not.
Another reason is that it can't really be used as an argument to try and convince other people, it's just a nice way to convince yourself, often based on personal happiness - it's the argument that relates to the best mental health for everyone! :3
Having listened to his points about it, I think his reasoning is more along the lines of personal experience being highly convincing for the person who experiences them, but close to worthless for convincing anyone else.
@@Colddirector Depends. The personal experience of someone random is a lot less convincing, but the experience of someone close to you you know is reasonable and trustworthy is far stronger.
@@deejaythedeejay 9/10 times featuring someone crying their eyes out. I feel kind of bad for them, having to experience all kinds of Freudian shit going on in their heads. Maybe if Nikki Manaj or someone became a Christian, some would finally realize they're not prophets.
To defend Pascal's Wager, it never really was meant to argue for God's existence, but instead to argue why we should care about God's existence. So, when it is applicable, it is useful, but if you need to go beyond "Why should I care?" it fails.
its still pretty easily defeated by saying that if god doesnt exist and you chose to believe in him, you limited your potential actions and quality of life for no reason. I'm a Christian it just sucks as an argument
Just a minor quibble: the cosmological argument is not an argument from science, it is an argument from philosophy in that it posits that an infinite causative chain cannot logically exist, and existence itself requires a causative event that is itself transcendent. So it it isn't technically dependent on our scientific understanding of the universe s beginning or quantum mechanics
True. I actually really like the Cosmological Argument and was kind of surprised to see it so low but it’s fine, different people prefer different arguments
I agree, but I also think that he's actually stating that don't want to base the arguments in the pure observation of the material things that we have in "touchable" world, as we have quantum physics that leads to the big bang. Don't know if it made sense, but I do agree with you
The problem of course being that the kalam fails to do so - the problem with pointing to the big bang as a beginning and not a transformation/change of a previous form of some kind is that it is just an assertion. We cannot honestly investigate whether it is a beginning or a continuation. If someone was to come up to me and say that is what they believe I would say ok, cool, I will wait until we know more. But the people who use the kalam argument present it to people as if it is an open and shut case, which is at best out of ignorance, or at worst intellectually dishonest.
I really hate the cosmological argument. It feels like cotton candy. Substanceless. At most, if we give it every benefit of the doubt, it hints at, not proves but _hints at,_ a deistic god. One who made the universe and simply left. Not a personal god, not the Christian god. I don't understand why people use it
The benefit of these oversimplified representations is that it provides a 'bucket' to fill with more info about each one. A slow learner like me needs starter kits like this
Yeah, I'm the same. That's why I really like explainer-style videos like that from BibleProject and Radical. Unfortunately, I haven't found a good apologetics channel that specializes in explainers.
@@zachhecita the best training for apologetics is to know your Bible well. And as Voddie said (paraphrase) it is only a helper to make room for the gospel in people's hearts. God bless
@@zachhecita you want an apologetics channel to do this kind of stuff? Elaborate. I’m an apologist and I just bought a webcam. Looking for video topics people want
@@rightsidetv4235 It's not really a topic but a style of media content. If you ever watched Vox or Ted-Ed, that's what I'm referring to - graphics-heavy video breakdowns of different topics and subjects. BibleProject is a great example for theology. I'd also recommend Biologos, Radical, The Village Church, and IMBeggar.
@@rightsidetv4235 It's not really a topic but a kind of media content. If you're familiar with Vox or TED-Ed, that's what I'm referring to - graphic-heavy or animated videos that breakdown complex topics. As I mentioned before BibleProject and Radical are great examples for Christian content. However, the former is focused on theology and the later for evangelism. There are other channels I've found that make explainer videos. Check out IMBeggar, The Village Church, The Thomistic Institute, What Would You Do, and Biologos. Most of these channels don't really have an emphasis on apologetics. Those that do often fall short of the standard of quality and research necessary for apologetics. It's understandable that Christian explainer videos are rare, as it is fairly expensive and more difficult to produce than podcast-style or reaction videos.
As a Christian, I love the Cosmological argument. Dr. William Lane Craig's explanation of the Kalam Cosmological Argument was what helped me accept God intellectually.
@@asianbrokie can you provide a quick explanation or a video of it being debunked? Since it's been debunked, "a thousand times," I imagine you won't have a hard time finding a video or article to cite. Thanks!
I love that Redeemed Zoomer, an early 20 something year old new yorker that loves the Lord, has found himself in a battle with some of the largest internet athiests out there out of the blue. God is putting you on the map and is using you.
Really? He's even being laughed at by other christians for putting out terrible, poorly researched, contradictory videos. If even other christians are watching these videos and going "hey wait that doesn't make any sense" then maybe God is calling him a dumbass lol.
Pascal’s wager is fine for people who are on the verge to convert from other reasons/arguments. And it’s just like “what do you have to lose?”, or if they are having a crisis of faith. People who use it as an argument in and of itself are in error but I don’t think that’s what it was intended for.
I still don’t like pascal’s wager as it makes people think believing in God is solely about / for your oneself. Which is just wrong and actually prevents people from developing their faith
The cosmological argument actually does not speak about causation in a temporal, accidental order, like domino stones falling, but an essential chain of causation, more something akin to contingency.
That's what I thought for some time. Unfortunately, if you put God into any causal chain, even only logical not temporal, you always end up concieving a structure that's larger than God from a mathematical standpoint.
@@toonyandfriends1915 even if it did so successfully (which is questionable), it does so by containing the entirety of God's existence inside a classification of things by "firstness". The other problem is that things are "first" or "second" or "last" only inside the time.
@@neruval8998what specifically are you confused about in the cosmological argument, and where in it does it contradict itself? I seem to be misunderstanding your point
You are, in my book, on of my most respected christian youtubers out there. Your honesty and humility far outweigh a lot of apologists and I really respect. I wish when discussion about the existence of God ever comes to mind, people of all sides: atheist, agnostic or theist should have the same honesty and humilty as you. You're honestly a good inspiration for how discussions should be done and if I ever were involved in a discussion about God, I hope it'd be with someone like you (This is coming from an agnostic atheist btw)
Yeah, I thought it was pretty neat! I saw a lot of people in the comments trying to debunk it and they did make good points, but wow the video was good and cool!
In a nutshell: *This is NOT an apologetics channel* Just a channel for giving quick explanations of christian things. People need to have this in mind whenever they start an argument with you as if you were really trying to prove God's existence once and for all
@@bbrainstormer2036 Indeed it does, but it is the exception. Even the atheist arguments video had this theme of quick explanations in it, even when he is doing apologetics this theme persists. I also noticed that in his videos "why I am not X" its more about his reasons for believing or rejecting something rather than proving it to us a denomination is wrong.
Apologetics channel or not; he made rebuttals to what he's seen as atheist arguments against God's existence. You can expect legitimate, well-intentioned rebutts to that. Agreed with the arguments for God video though.
As an atheist I was fine with your debunk video. It seemed obvious to me you were just doing quick simplistic responses to give an example of the counter argument. I think people took it was to seriously.
The condescending nature of the video was what really brought all the negative attention. The classic "virgin reddit atheist" vs the "christian chad" nature of the video what was really inspired all the negativity surrounding it and redeemed zoomer as a whole
How can you watch the video and come away thinking that it was fine? It was dripping in condescension all the while promoting misunderstandings of logical concepts/committing logical fallacies, at times presented complete misunderstanding of atheist/agnostic arguments, at times presented misunderstandings of biblical texts… like what? Good grief lol
@@AbundantChris Ultimately, it's a two-way street. I've been an atheist and a Christian (now pantheist) and I've seen both sides as demeaning and self-absorbed, at least in how they come across (not referring to logical fallacies, which is a different discussion). Redeemed Zoomer is one of the better ones IMHO, at least when it comes to condescension. If you want to see arrogance at its finest, look up Matt Dilahunty vs. Ray Comfort. Matt is bad to an extent, but Ray... holy shit.
@@AbundantChris atheist content is famously never condescending. lol. I was fine with it because I never took it as serious. It was a lighthearted introduction to the counter arguments.
As an atheist I love this channel. You present the information in a calm and very clear manner and I think it's a nice change of pace from the other christian content XD
Christian apologetics helped end my 10 year atheism streak. I was miserable and nihilistic, but now Christ has set me free! Glory to God in the Highest and His Son Jesus Christ! ✝️
@jaycefields756 same brother. Life without God led me to act wrecklessly & not value my own life; like just have fun while I'm here & once I get fed up with the agony, I'll just end it.
@@billincm1034humans are social creatures. All human thoughts occurs in the context of relationship. Someone who tells you not to listen to anyone is, themselves, attempting to influence you.
The Arguments that convinced me the most are The Moral Argument, Transcendental Arguments, and consciousness. Never heard of The Mathematical Argument for God, definitely going to do some research into that. Despite some of your odd political views, your channel has really helped me get closer to The Faith.
@@Matt-uk7zq Yeah he went on The Crucible Podcast, it is a smaller Orthodox Christian/right leaning political podcast. They got into rights and Zoomer said he doesn't believe freedom of expression is a human right, saying that we as a society should not tolerate paganism or blasphemy against god. He didn't really elaborate what that means, but I would assume it involves some form of government retaliation against those that followed paganism or blasphemed. Again who knows, I tried asking him repeatedly for clarification and he just ignored me every time.
@@badclassicalmusic he and many others see interpreting a book written for the same culture that saw women as second class citizens in a more progressive way is some sort of heresy.
Redeemed Zoomer, I have been watching you videos for some time now and have loved seeing the journey your channel has been going through! I love your content, thank you!
9:30 the multiverse I think is the absolute cop out to deny God. "There is no invisible transcendental Being because there might be invisible transcendental universes that are at least as unprovable." 😅
The multiverse isn't transcendental or invisible. By definition, our own Universe would be a visible form of the multiverse if there was one. But the existence of a multiverse is literally infinitely more probable than the existence of a deity. We have one known example of a Universe, so it isn't really a stretch to assume that more might be possible. But we not only do not have any examples of a deity existing... we don't even have evidence to think a deity existing is possible in the first place. Which leaves a multiverse quite literally infinitely more probable.
The cosmological Argument should be S tier. It shows that Science cannot explain the beginning. A world view with only materialism falls apart. The multiverse is the 21st century equivalent of just saying that the world rests on a turtle, and that turtle is held up buy another turtle, and that turtle is help up with another turtle.
Cosmological Argument is not god of the gaps. If time is eternal into the past, the present would never have arrive. The universe had to be started by something outside of time. Why don't Atheists ever object to the Big Bang as a science fiction to fill in a science gap? BTW, the big bang doesn't even attempt to explain the origin of the universe.
I really like the cosmological argument, because it relies on basic principles that most atheists don't deny ( entropy affects everything in this universe, stuff in this universe comes from other stuff).
Except nothing HAD to make the universe, perhaps it just always existed, and the big bang is just what existence does, maybe it has done it before. Saying God had to make it is just assuming what you want to be real. A Hindu could say the same, that their gods made the universe. So how do you know which God made the universe?
I like the cosmological argument the most, because even if it wasnt true, its still more propable with God than without, and you cant argue against that statement. Therefore, atheists dont follow their own logic, its prettymuch the same with intelligent design and moral argument.
But the universe can't have always existed, at least by the definition we use. A split second after the Big Bang, supposedly, the universe was a miniscule spot of existence with absurd amounts of energy condensing into matter. What find it have been before? There is no logical or scientific explanation as to what could have been before the Big Bang. It couldn't have been the Big Crunch theory, because that denies entropy. Once the universe reaches a state of equilibrium, it will remain there. If not at equilibrium, the universe will progress towards equilibrium.
@@joojotin By what standard do you base a god being more probable? We simply don’t know the process of how universes form, nor the statistics of what attributes natural universes tend to have compared to intentionally created ones.
@@joojotin its more probable with God? oh you mean the entity that created literally everything, knows literally everything? the same one that punished everyone for the action of 2 people? lets Satan have dominion over the world that houses his favorite creations? The same entity that created, cancer, aids natural disasters and imbues everyone with sin and punishes us for sinning even though he made it so intrinsic with us that nobody can not sin and had to send his half human half divine son to die to rectify it? the same entity that is all loving but sends people to be eternally tortured? That makes more sense than no God creator of everything?
Oh good! I was wondering if you would respond to these claims. Also, nice to see you grew a beard lol. You look a lot wiser XD I cannot deny Christ due to my personal experiences and those of my family. Denying Christ would be like denying the nose on my face, the rising of the sun, or the spherical nature of the earth. As Glenn Kaiser said in one of his songs "Everything I've come to know points me to the fact of You"
Amen! :D I was born very early and the doctors were very incompetent, but thankfully a life saving doctor helped me! What are the odds of that happening? Coincidence? I think not!
Be wary if the mindset "everything I see points towards ____." It's usually a sign that opposition hasn't been considered carefully and openly or that there isn't a good understanding of the landscape. Very few things in reality are ubiquitous supported on a side. Or to put it another way, if everything you see says you're right, how can you know if you're wrong? If you can know if you're wrong, then you cannot know you're right either. Falsification in a practical sense.
@@jlayman89 Well everything I see points to the earth being round, and the things I see in opposition to that don't have any evidence behind them. I get what you're saying, but it's not what I meant.
@@TheStarshipGarage I can look out right now and I don't see any curvature to the ground. That's at minimum 1 thing that would also support a flat earth. It's also compatible with a globe, but my point is people get very entrenched in their existing views so much that they even begin to see opposition as supporting them. That's when it's and issue and leads to dogma and division.
@@jlayman89 Again, I think you're misinterpreting my point and what I said, what I'm saying is that as I come to understand things and see both sides of the argument, it only leads me in one direction. I never said I hadn't considered both sides of the argument or that I outright ignored other viewpoints, it's that as I've matured and experienced life, it's pointed to one answer. For brevity's sake, I just used a line from a song. Furthermore, the song I took that quote from is on an album where the theme is disenchantment with life, repentance, and salvation. It's the story of the journey of a man who becomes disillusioned with the material world and searches for answers, and through that search, he slowly comes to realize what the true answer is. I don't understand the reason to argue.
@@InfinityReptar I think Redeemed Zoomers video was better strictly based on my understanding of Matthew 28:19-20 and Mark 16:15 but obviously both videos make good points
I agree. I always get weird looks when I tell people I was a math major at a Christian university, probably because too many people think of that as an oxymoron. Many of history’s great mathematicians were strong believers.
@@brendanturner6606 i don´t think people think that´s an oxymoron, i think people find it weird to go to a christian university in general. we have to remember that despite what they want you to think, the modern day west is very anti-christian (and i say that as a non-christian btw)
I had a secular STEM and business background before having a near-death experience and going through God the Father's judgement process of my entire life so far up until that point, so my faith is founded in meaningful and vivid personal experience (which I understand is just anecdotal evidence for everyone else). After I was given a second chance, I took religion seriously and found the Cosmological and Teleological arguments the strongest with my scientific (not theological) paradigm and education, so it's interesting how different mental wirings rank all the arguments differently. “The first gulp from the glass of natural sciences will turn you into an atheist, but at the bottom of the glass God is waiting for you.” - Werner Heisenberg
Except from what I know statistically, those with more academic experience in science are less likely to be religious? What is Heisenberg basing that claim on? (And Heisenberg was certainly never an atheist at any point - he was a Christian his entire life, since childhood)
For me, Pascal’s has always been a good response if I’m not trying to convince someone and I don’t really feel like justifying myself, just a very simple response that’s at least better than shutting down the discussion entirely. I think the Cosmological and Mathematical arguments are my personal favorites.
Fully agree. Pascal's Wager is a fun thought experiment with people who already believe. It might be helpful for someone thoroughly stuck between as an agnostic, but the other arguments are far better in every other regard.
Until you realize there are potentially just as infinitely many gods that would punish you for believing they exist on bad evidence as there are gods that grant you eternal life for doing so. Nor should one expect any Deity worth their salt wouldn’t see right through someone hedging their bets. Pascals is not a good argument.
@@Tinesthia it is an extremely good argument. Your many Gods claim can be discarded given basic infinity logic. Also, after factoring in all relevant data, such as eastern religions largely believing in reincarnation and not talking about an afterlife, they become a non factor, leaving only Zoroastrianism, Islam, and Christianity as the only ones with eternal afterlives, and then you just compare the evidence from there. Also, Zoroastrianism can be dropped out, given you go to heaven if you do more good than bad and you can’t convert anyways. So it’s really only Christianity and Islam, which is what we would expect doing the calculations with infinity and with prior probabilities. Then you can go from there and get into the Islam vs Christianity debate, and even scholars agree Christianity is the more likely of the two, given the inadequacy of Muslim arguments and the historical precedence and reliability Christianity provides
9:50 The multiverse theory is a prime example of what I consider the inverse of the "God of the gaps" fallacy: science of the gaps. There's no real evidence for the multiverse at all. We have never been able to conduct any experiments which even hint at the existence of a multiverse, and there's no real philosophical justification for it that doesn't artificially exclude other alternatives. The only scientific justification for a multiverse which I can think of has to do with quantum mechanics, but even then, there's no reason to think that QM implies that. Occam's Razor (which atheists love to employ when we discuss a personal God) rules out the multiverse since, in a dearth of evidence for it, it's simpler to assume that there's only one universe. It's merely an atheist cop-out to avoid having to answer the fine-tuning argument.
Atheists largely cling to multiverse theory as evidence against the Christian god? What are you talking about? What atheists, or scientists for that matter, do you know that express belief in the multiverse theory of all things? If anything, it is seen as a mere POSSIBILITY. Talk about an desperate, niche characterization. *aThEiSt CoP oUt*
Thanks for supporting Jordan Cooper, I find it awesome that you can get behind his teachings. Just subscribed after seeing your videos for a couple of months (I couldn't help but support your channel).
I'm proud you owned up to the weaknesses of your last video. Also, the transcendental argument for God is one of my favorites as well! However, it's so philosophical that it's easy to misunderstand. I'm currently working on an infographic to explain the strengths of TAG, for that reason.
The one thing I love about these tier lists is that it helps show just how much people can differ with regards to the preferences for certain arguments. For me, my tier list would probably look like: S Teleological, Evidential A Cosmological, Moral B Consciousness, Mathematical C Personal Experience, Transcendental D Ontological F Pascal's Wager For me, my criteria is largely based around how well the average person could understand the argument, how convincing the argument can be (so how well it can stand up to criticism along with how much positive evidence can be provided in support of the argument), and how effective the argument can be at actually bringing someone to Christ (not just generic deism).
I've still never heard a decent response to the puddle analogy against the Teleological argument. Say a puddle gains consciousness and comes to the conclusion that the hole it exists in had to have been intelligently designed because it's body perfectly fits every minute crevice in the hole. That is basically the teleological argument. And the fallacy is clear. We know the hole wasn't intelligently designed because the puddle is bound to perfectly fit its environment no matter the hole it finds itself in. This disproves the logic that an intelligent designer must necessarily exist because in order for us to have existed in the first place, our circumstances would've had to be adequate for our survival, else we wouldn't be here to discuss this. You could go further by pointing out just how inhospitable the world we live in truly is. While we have solved a lot of these problems with science, cancer still proves prevalent. And we have seen that no amount of praying to the supposedly all-loving god has aided our attempts to cure cancer. As such, I find the teleological argument one of the least convincing.
@@myles6235I don’t think your puddle analogy works here because what’s stopping the puddle from thinking it’s own body is intelligently designed to fit around any whole it sees. Surely we can’t assume one side of the analogy without considering the other because consciousness isn’t just the ability to be aware of your surrounding but also awareness of the self. This doesn’t disprove the teleological argument for God. In regards to cancer you can’t blame everything on God for human choices. Cancer has been healed by God on some people, just listen to their testimonies. Cancer also has a natural cure, DIET. People’s diet is the biggest cause of most cancerous deaths, the animal protein you eat feeds the cancer cells in the body, and to reduce and even heal from cancer you need to be on a plant based diet. It has scientifically been known to reduce and cure cancer within patients and individuals, to show you even further proof, look into the Blue Zone populations, study their diet and the science behind their diet, you will also come to the same conclusion.
@@CollyCollz If you have a conspiracy theory about cancer, thats great. The point is that 80% of the earth is uninhabitable, the sun literally gives us cancer, there is unavoidable death all the time. If the world were intelligently created, we wouldn't have tailbones or share so much DNA with monkeys. The earth is clearly not created to be perfect for human survival.
@@myles6235well what’s stupid is if you don’t do your research on the things I’ve said, simply saying it’s stupid doesn’t invalidate my point 😂 anyways do what you want with that information and keep blaming God for every ill in your life
@@Theo_Skeptomai because if you say objective truth is false then you are contradicting yourself by saying it’s objectively false as an objective truth, it’s something he said in the video I found funny
As a christian math major. When I heard about the mandlebrot set, I lost my shit. This stuff is insanely cool. I have a simulation on my computer that I'm debating running in the background to see where it goes.
Kant's moral argument seems very convincing to me. He presupposes the idea of justice and works from there. Also you should do a video about the best philosophers (kind of like your theologian tier list). George Berkley and St. Anselm are some of my favorites.
You know Kant but do you know Kierkegaard? Also the categorical imperative fails at many level, that’s why the deontological argument doesn’t hold up to scrutiny.
Kierkegaard has his own set of problems, but I enjoy him just as much as Kant. Probably more so because Kierkegaard was so dedicated to the Christian faith. All I was doing was bringing up an argument Zoomer did not mention. Can you point me to a resource that critiques Kant, I would love to learn more.
@@lexlayton7966 there’s a philosopher name Michael Sugrue that has a video on both Kant and Kierkegaard. He taught at Harvard or Princeton back in the 80s, and his lectures are online. He was Catholic and passed recently. I would look up his work for some frame of reference on the topic of Kierkegaard vs Kant. His work on philosophy is top tier, but also if you want to learn about Kant, deontology, and the categorical imperative, you might also want to study Humes and the hypothetical imperative for a frame of reference for Kant’s work. Good luck on your journey.
My list, as an Atheist: S - A - Personal Experience B - Consciousness C - Cosmological, Transcendental D - Pascal, Ontological E - Evidential F - Moral, Teleogical Not prescribing or advocating for atheism here, btw, just thought I'd add my own list since I like to compare this stuff.
As a fellow Christian,What the Fuck is Pascal doing in the same teir as ontological? Why is it above 3 other arguments? Not even Theists take it seriously. It is dogshit,also Personal Expirience on top of the list? That argument is the most "trust me bro" thing to ever exist and the most common argument against any faith is that you can just say it was a case of "trust me bro" (best example I can think of is Islam) if you ask me your list isnt good
@@Monkey_lives_in_Krajina I feel that ontological arguments are similar to pascal's since both are 'logic' problems that take at least some level of acknowledging the faults of language to tackle, which a lot of people sadly are not taught how to do especially well, and I remember thinking a lot about pascals wager when I was a kid so there's also a bit of personal history there as to why it's a bit higher. Don't know if I'd say it's above ontological or just on the same tier, though. Sure, it's been torn apart hundreds of times over across hundreds of years to the point that pretty much everyone in this 'arguments for god' space wouldn't touch it with a 10 foot pole, bit its not like its unused- I still see people pull this guy out in debates, as sad as that is. I still stand by evidential, moral, and teleogical being lower though, since those are just like, surface-level.
@@Monkey_lives_in_Krajina I feel that ontological arguments are similar to pascal's since both are 'logic' problems that take at least some level of acknowledging the faults of language to tackle, which a lot of people sadly are not taught how to do especially well, and I remember thinking a lot about pascals wager when I was a kid so there's also a bit of personal history there as to why it's a bit higher. Don't know if I'd say it's above ontological or just on the same tier, though. Sure, it's been torn apart hundreds of times over across hundreds of years to the point that pretty much everyone in this 'arguments for god' space wouldn't touch it with a 10 foot pole, bit its not like its unused- I still see people pull this guy out in debates, as sad as that is. I still stand by evidential, moral, and teleogical being lower though, since those are just like, surface-level.
Dude, I have been saying that same argument about demonic activity in the secular western world vs the more pagan eastern world for so long, and you’re the first other person I’ve ever heard articulate it. Makes me happy to hear someone thinking the way I do.
The Cosmological argument is one of my favorites because it was the one that personally convinced me of God. Because we know that everything in the world has a cause, or depends on something else. In that case, we have to either regress infinitely, which is impossible, or there has to be one ultimate and infinite foundation upon which all else depends. That must be God. Aquinas' first two of the Five Ways are my go-to when arguing for God.
We don't know that everything in the world has a cause. That's posited by apologists not by real scientific consensus. Also even if it were true putting the christian god there is a leap of judgement. Rather stop the regress at something we can see and prove, the universe, than add an unnecessary and baseless claim.
@@therick363 An infinite regress requires an infinite amount of previous things to cause us here. That obviously isn't possible, because that would require there to be more than an infinite number of effects to lead to another effect to eventually lead to the present day. In other words, an infinite domino chain can never reach us at the last domino because an infinite number of previous dominoes would have to fall over to reach us in the "current domino," but that can't happen because it means infinity would have to end at us. Also, the universe still had a beginning, so there can't have been an infinite regress within the universe, because time and space in the universe are themselves, not infinite.
@@Paladin_440 infinite regress just keeps cycling through. Doesn’t necessarily mean infinite amount of previous things. There are different infinity’s. Also we don’t know for sure this universe had a beginning. It does seem like it did yes, but we aren’t sure. And if there was a beginning to this universe there still could have been previous universe before and we wouldn’t know how many. Thats a lot of assumptions about space and time. You forgot the last line I said
@@therick363 "no god needed" if you live in a fantasy world where irrational things like an infinite regress are possible (which they aren't). God, however, is actually needed to solve the problem. An eternal, self-existent, self-sufficient being. Because that's what we need to account for reality. Either this universe is eternal (which it isn't), or something (or someONE) eternal created it. If there were nothing in the beginning, nothing would be today. But since we have something today, then there always was something. And since we know the universe HAD a beginning, something ETERNAL had to give rise. Now whether that's a something or a someone is a whole other debate entirely, and that's where we look to the present world to see what we have. And lo and behold we have morality, personality, abstractions, etc., and therefore whatever our source is must also have these qualities. That's God. Just to note, I don't like the Cosmological Argument either. I just replied here for the sake of argument lol.
I respect you for responding to criticism in the way that you do; however, I still do take issue with the mathematical argument because stating that having infinite sets leads to proof that the infinite is real and that the logic of math proves that God is real, isn't substantial in any major way. Theoretically, you can argue that there's an infinite number of combinations of letters with an infinite length, but that wouldn't constitute proof of God's existence. Calculus works with infinities, yet it's able to be comprehended by humans. I think that rather than being proof of God's existence, math is proof that we as humans can always understand more about the universe and a proof of humanity's potential. Full respect to your faith of course. You do you, I'll do me.
I think his point centers around the Mandelbrot set, because that was something that we discovered, yet it has infinite complexity. The universe is finite, yet here is something that we didn’t make that is infinite. Therefore it must have been made by something that is itself infinite, which is God.
Ah, you're making a jump there. Firstly, it doesn't need to be _made_ by anything. Secondly, you can derive infinity from the finite. Nothing that says you can't. Complexity isn't an inherent thing. Otherwise I could point at a circle and say "Wow, it has infinite sides! Who made all of those sides if not for God?" And have literally the same argument
@@StarryxNight5 I think, respectfully, that you're still not getting the point. Firstly, "it doesn't need to be made by anything" doesn't account for it, and quite frankly, it's not an argument at all. Math is abstract and therefore by definition is immaterial and is grounded upon a mind. Secondly, "you can derive infinity from the finite" actually proves the point of the argument. You can divide "1" indefinitely and so one can argue infinity actually exists all around us, but this is something you can't verify by sense data, given that "infinity" and "1" are mental abstractions also. And the correspondence of the abstraction of "1" in your mind to the actual physical object you're counting as "1" (like an apple, or a tiger, or what have you) is a whole other topic of transcendental argumentation on its own. As for "complexity" not being an inherent thing, even the abstract concept of "complexity" presupposes a preexisting metaphysical standard by which you assess whether a certain collection of entities is "simple" or "complex", and therefore presupposes God. The awesome thing about transcendentals is that we didn't invent them and they are all abstract and invariant and therefore grounded upon a mind, and given the fact that this mind is not our own, only an immaterial and invariant (i.e. unchanging) personal (because it should have a "mind) entity is able to account for these. And that's exactly what you have in the Christian philosophy of reality, knowledge, and truth. And no, you can't say "but Muslims can use that argument too!", because their Quran presupposes the truth of the Injil (Gospels) and Tawrah (The Pentateuch) and yet also contradicts both of these, thereby crossing out the Muslim deity as a choice for gods that can account for all reality and experience. And if you try appealing to a different kind of god, you'd still find that this god you're trying to replace the Christian God with has essentially the same attributes necessary to account for reality. This means it's the Christian God all over again, but with a different name, done for the sake of not admitting the Christian God to be true. As for "Wow, it has infinite sides! Who made all of those sides if not for God?" ignores the distinction between the physical and abstract. We're not talking about the physical sides of any given circle. We're talking about the abstract concept of infinity itself, and the act of making a predication of the abstract "circleness" onto the physical object that we consider participates in the universal "circleness".
Well said, however, a few points that I want to make against this. (There are points that I don't understand though so maybe you have already covered those points). I'm coming to this argument as neither an atheist nor a Christian, as I do believe that there could be a spiritual element to things if not a higher entity(entities) which we can regard as God(s). First, regarding the "christian God" thing. If we have a God (and/or Gods, and or some higher form of spirituality in a sense) that "has essentially the same attributes necessary to account for reality", it may prove your point true. However, it doesn't make the Christian God more real than say Hindu Gods because both fulfill these conditions. It is even possible(not necessarily the case though) that both of their theologies have some truth in them but don't provide the full picture. Next, "you can derive infinity from the finite" does not imply that it has to be (you can call this a contradiction but I don't exactly agree with him on this or understand why he used that point). For all we know, something could just... be there as it is and continue to be there as it is. This applies to both buddhist worldviews and the Christian God (as mentioned, I'm not an atheist). It's just that it doesn't necessarily have to be a non-abstract, tangible singular entity like the Christian God (although it could be). "As for "complexity" not being an inherent thing, even the abstract concept of "complexity" presupposes a preexisting metaphysical standard by which you assess whether a certain collection of entities is "simple" or "complex", and therefore presupposes God. " While yes this presupposes there are things we definitely do not and are incapable of understanding for at least the time being and at most for as long as our existence, this does not necessarily mean that they consist of a single god or even multiple personified Gods. For all we know, it could just be an abstract form of nature or a less materialized, personified spirituality.
@@veganlasagna325 Hi! I appreciate the awesome cordial and polite discourse. It should be said that at this point, if anyone would argue "but the gods of this particular worldview can account for it too," then the one making the argument has now given up atheism for some form of theism, and the only argument left to be had at this point is to figure out which among the gods is actually the real one. And then I would say that the Hindu Gods don't meet the conditions the same way the Christian God meets the conditions. Why? Let me set up the scene below: The concept of "1" and "infinity" presuppose things like "distinction" and "oneness" and "many-ness" and "identity". These are other categories of transcendentals, all of which cannot be verified by sense data, that "interlock" or are "interwoven" or "operate in conjunction with "1" and "infinity", and thus also work with the laws of logic. All of these are transcendentals that, if non-existent, make knowledge impossible. All of these are presupposed prior to any physical observation (i.e., you can't look at a water bottle and pick it out from among a set of other objects without first presupposing that a bottle has its own identity distinct from all other objects; just by sense data, we cannot know that "distinction" even exists; rather, this abstract universal "distinctness" is predicated or applied to or interpreted upon or imposed upon the bottle, supposing that the spatial [another abstract concept!] separation [yet another abstraction!] of the bottle from among the other objects makes that bottle distinct). In order to account for these, one has to ask the question: Which one is the ultimate basis by which to define reality? Is it the "one"? Or is it the "many"? Is everything a unity, or a diversity? If reality is ultimately "diversity," then how can we say that any individual entity has any real relation to another entity? How can we say that there are such things as "atoms" when each particular atom shares in no real universal "atomness"? How can we even say atom A and atom B are similar if there exists no such thing as a universal abstract by which to compare the particulars atom A and atom B? If everything is diversity, then there is no shared universal reality among all the entities that exist. You can't say there is such a thing as "facts" because you cannot know that fact A and fact B are both facts, given that there is no such thing as "fact-ness". A and B are nothing more than unrelated particulars. In fact, you can't even call them "particulars" as though there exists a thing called "particular-ness". However, if everything is ultimately a "unity", then how can you call atom A as its own identity that is distinct from atom B? Everything is one reality, and there ultimately are no distinctions between atoms and trees and apples and tigers, et cetera. And so we know that reality must be such that unity and diversity are both equally and paradoxically ULTIMATE. Remember, the concept of unity and diversity are both presupposed PRIOR to making observations, and so these are imposed upon the physical world, rather than observed from the physical world. And given that it is even impossible to reason or form arguments without the presupposition of the abstract concepts of "unity" and "diversity", we cannot pretend that they do not exist. Knowledge is IMPOSSIBLE without them. So how do we account for these ABSOLUTE, INVARIANT, IMMATERIAL, ABSTRACT REALITIES? Simple: the MIND of an ABSOLUTE, INVARIANT, IMMATERIAL, PERSONAL BEING who possesses a MIND (because otherwise, how can we ground ABSTRACT realities if the entity accounting for these doesn't have a mind?) who is BOTH ULTIMATELY UNIFIED AND DIVERSE. This cannot be merely an ultimate Unity, because distinctions wouldn't exist. And this cannot be merely an ultimate Diversity, because then no unity or class or categories of things can be made. Turns out, that's exactly what the Christian God is. One being who is three persons, existing eternally and co-equally. He does not merely take one form at a time, but rather all three persons CO-EXIST and are CO-ETERNAL and are CO-ULTIMATE, but the Father is not the Son and the Son is not the Spirit and the Spirit is not the Father. AND YET THEY ARE ONE GOD. Ultimate Unity, and ultimate Diversity. That's why we call reality the "UNI-VERSE". A reality that exists as a reflection of the unity and diversity within God. (Pardon me for the words in all caps; I swear I'm not screaming hahaha I'm capitalizing for emphasis). And how do we know this? The answer is simple, though controversial: God revealed Himself in history and interacted with humans. We also know this by the impossibility of the contrary, and by the very nature of the transcendentals previously mentioned. This is why the epistemology of the consistent Christian is what we call "Revelational Epistemology". The laws of logic do not simply describe reality. The laws of logic (as far as they are a reflection of the mind of God) GOVERNS HOW we describe reality. It turns out that these immaterial abstract concepts in our minds (math, logic, induction) accurately describe reality around is because the One who gave us our minds and provided rules for our thinking is the same One who created the reality we're living in. He made our mind and the physical world such that there is true correspondence and relation between our mental abstractions and the physical world around us. If everything is physical (i.e. matter in motion), then there is no such thing as "thought" and "reason" and "logic" and "mind", and even "person", and therefore "knowledge", which is by its very nature and definition an abstract concept contained in the minds of persons, cannot exist if everything is physical. This is why materialism is an untenable worldview. And by extension, positing the existence of an immaterial world of the abstract without also positing the existence of an eternal mind won't make sense because "abstract" will lose its meaning if it is not contained in a mind. Now how does this compare to the Hindu Gods? For sake of argument I would assume that by "Hindu Gods" you would mean the Brahman, or what Hindus consider to be ultimate reality. Here's a few things to note: Firstly, Brahman is an ultimate unity in Hinduism. Brahman may appear in many forms or manifest in many things. But this doesn't make Brahman a diversity. This alone disqualifies the Brahman from accounting for the one and the many problem. Secondly, see below: Who verily knows and who can here declare it, whence it was born and whence comes this creation? The Gods are later than this world’s production. Who knows then whence it first came into being? He, the first origin of this creation, whether he formed it all or did not form it, Whose eye controls this world in highest heaven, he verily knows it, or perhaps he knows not. - Rig Veda 10.129.6-7 >> This is from the Rig Veda, a sacred text for Hindus. This is said in reference to creation. They don't know who or what or how everything was created, and as such, it appears their God didn't reveal to them this information. The Rig Veda even speculates whether their God knows or not. Such a God who does not even have all knowledge cannot account for infinite abstract realities like math. Thirdly, given that Brahmin is an ultimate unity, Hinduism also asserts that all of reality is one. Meaning, all distinctions and differences in reality are illusory. They are not real. We apparently live in this world called "Maya", distinct (note the use of the word "distinct" here) from Nirvana, which is a point where we now understand the true nature of reality, and we're finally reunited with Brahman or ultimate reality. We will keep being reincarnated into various forms of life depending on our Karma, and will only transcend this reality once we've achieved perfect enlightenment. Only then will we go to Nirvana. But what's the glaring problem here? If reality is ultimately one, then we're all already in Nirvana! Why? Since reality is all one, THEN THERE IS NO DISTINCTION BETWEEN MAYA AND NIRVANA! Therefore, the apparently ILLUSORY experience we have in this reality where there are distinctions and differences is FUNDAMENTALLY NOT DIFFERENT from that supposed state of Nirvana! This is why Hinduism cannot ultimately account for reality. Now, we're left only with Christianity, where: - we have an eternal, unchanging, personal, immaterial, authoritative Being who is both ultimate Unity and Diversity. Therefore we can have: - moral laws (immaterial and unchanging laws that govern behavior) - laws of logic/reason (immaterial and unchanging laws that govern our thinking and view of reality) - real unity and real diversity in reality (this makes science possible; we can distinguish between particulars and universals this way; or else we cannot say that Rocket B will get to the moon because we got Rocket A to the moon; we are not assured of any real universal Rocketness that applies to A and B so as to call B the same with A; etc.) - real persons and real wills and real life (because physical does not give rise to immaterial; if materialists want to assert that it can happen, then they are appealing to something miraculous within their worldview; therefore they cannot complain against God or Christians who cite miracles as evidence for the Christian faith lol) - mathematics and infinity - concepts like "telos" (purpose), "destiny". "love", "beauty", etc. Note how none of these are verifiable by sense data but are, again, just like the transcendentals, imposed upon reality. Hope this helps!
Evil exists so god can destroy it is one of the dumbest arguments I've ever heard. It's like a fireman starting a fire and then taking credit for putting it out.
@@Rikken552 Evil does not have to exist in order for one to be good, it is enough to remember the degrees of virtue. Wasn't God, for example, good before there was any evil in reality? Moreover, some evils do not build any goodness at all, such as teleological natural evil and unnecessary human suffering. A world in which causality is exhausted in the natural is best reconcilable with all this.
Uh hum, what about free will? If God gave us free will we have the choice to believe him or not. God also gave this free will to Angels, thus Satan. And buddy, God doesn't affect your free will, it's respect for free will the only thing God will do to them is to give them signs but allow them to choose whether to believe these signs from God or these signs as luck. And how did we get evil from free will that is made from a non-evil God who doesn't have complications with his work is probably you're response. IT'S FREE WILL, IT GIVES A CHOICE, FURTHER FROM GOD > GOD PROVIDES SIGNS > WHAT DO THESE SIGNS SAY? > FROM GOD/NOT FROM GOD.
I believe that the teleological argument is still a very strong argument. From seeing Stephen Meyers work, he explained that research has shown that even in the event of a multiverse existing, the very thing generating the multiverses would have to be fine tuned as well. So even if there were a multiverse, and we just happened to be the universe that was made perfectly, there still would’ve been fine tuning in the very thing producing a multiverse. Love your videos by the way!
Right? I see a lot of people defend the cosmological argument but not the teleological argument. Studying biology at college and being an amateur astronomer, witnessing the sheer complexity on both microscopic and macroscopic scale and learning how perfectly tuned the laws of physics that hold it all together ate just made an atheist me one day think ,,Yup, I was wrong. There must be some type of organizing intelligence behind this all"
After spending my entire life as atheist your channel has helped me see that God might in fact be real and be someone that I can worship and find value in. While you and I would likely disagree with many things as I support issues such as abortion (to save the life of the mother or grape babies) female pastors and LGBTQ+. I am finding that through God I can find greater meaning in my life and redeem my sin. Thank you and keep up the good work.
You should check out the Modal Ontological argument, which is a much stronger version. Its best known version is advanced by Alvin Plantinga, a Reformed philosopher. He also has another great argument called the Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism.
I'll have to look into it, because I personally think the Ontological Argument belongs in F tier. I seriously don't see why so many people think it's good, and I don't think a single person has ever been convinced by it. Why is a maximally great being actually necessary? All one has to do is say "I don't think there is a maximally great thing" and the argument fails. It's purely an argument from reasoning, like trying to conjure God by *thinking* Him into existence.
Plantinga is very pleased with himself, that's for sure. I'll copy a comment under Noel Plum's criticisims. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-vbhTaQe5vJ4.htmlsi=N3GuEfExZXaUHbB6&t=640 As a philosophy major I find his criticisms valid, and the EAAN works just as well to argue against god. Plantinga is basing his notion of what a "benevolent" God would do (i.e., give us reliable faculties and not leave us in confusion) upon what God has allegedly TOLD him a benevolent being would do. Remember, for Plantinga, "benevolence" doesn't mean "not wanting to cause harm," (that's a secular definition, and according to Plantinga, baseless) it means "God's nature" (which we only know is one of not wanting to cause harm because God has allegedly told us about His nature via commandments). But how does Plantinga know that God's nature is not that of a deceiver? Because God has told him so. So Plantinga has not the slightest reason to think that a benevolent God would give us reliable cognitive faculties. That is something Plantinga takes zero cognisance of. It's hard to imagine a philosopher being that bad, but here we are. When Plum walks through the 4 possible scenarios, by my lights he's 100% correct. The EAAN is very poor logic. F-tier. That's not even addressing how out-of-touch Plantinga is with reality. Psychologists and neuroscientists are well aware of the shortcuts our brains take and the mistakes they make. I encourage you to look into that. The EAAN, then, is premised on naivete that no well-informed person accepts. First premise is wrong. Our cognitive faculties are unreliable.
Great video! I also liked GMS' vid as well despite him being an atheist. The only thing is that I like the cosmological argument for God's existence the best. Granted, I'm very much a classical theist realist, but I still think that it (and the ontological argument) gives the best description of what we mean when we say the word "God". Imo, you have to define the word "God" before any debate about God can be had.
Ontological Answer: X is the tastiest possible cookie that can be conceived. The tastiest possible cookie that exists is tastier than one that does not exist. This just shows the format of the argument is entirely circular and question begging. “The greatest being exists because the greatest being is defined as existing.”
No because idea of the tastiest cookie conceivable is not like the idea of a great possible conceivable being. There aren't intrinsic values that makes a cookie maximally great as it is subjective on what a tasty cookie is depending on the person also a maximally great cookie must necessarily exist in every possible worlds which means it cannot be consumed so it's not really a cookie. Inspiringphilosophy has a good playlist on the ontological argument that u should give a watch.
@@Rocky-ur9mn Any critique of the tastiest possible conceivable cookie equally applies to the greatest possible conceivable being. “Greatest” is equally as subjective as “Tastiest”. It is not a demonstrable metaphysical fact that it is greater to exist than not exist. That is the preference of living things though. The tastiest possible cookie exists in all possible mouths necessarily.
Wellllll, that’s not a good take at all. The argument that Anselm made is determining what being in *_general_* - not just rational, irrational, or biological beings - could be conceived as the “greatest possible being”. *Greater* and *greatest* in this context refers to quality and quantity of attributes. The “greatest possible being” is a being who has the highest quality and quantity of attributes, which would be infinitely many since a finite being can always be bested by an almost-identical being if it possesses even one greater attribute. Obviously, rational beings are greater than irrational beings since the former can manipulate the latter, so substituting a “cookie” for “greatest possible being” is a misuse of the terms in the argument.
I have never been an ardent viewer of your channel but after looking at the video "All arguments for God explained in 10 minutes" and this one I have to say that all the atheists dislike bombing your channel is crazy and uncalled for, not only did they dislike the previous video but they are doing it to this one as well which is just the most childish thing I have ever seen. Brother you are doing a good job with your channel and I wish to see future uploads once this harassment stops. God bless.
True, this is the first video in a while I've seen atheists bombard. I don't blame them, it's easy views and the arguments aren't fleshed out so they don't have to spend too much time thinking about a response, but it can come off as dishonest
I think your math argument is actually a kind of subsidiary of a transcendental- assuming information is a mind property, and that mind properties that are transcendental communications that are immaterial, is a great metaphysical push into the mind of God. Great stuff. Thanks for your labors. Reminds me of some of Jones' stuff on the Quantum God.
If I have an apple, no physical mind seems required for that. If I then add another apple to it, still no mind. It does require a mind for us to refer to that in the abstract way "1+1=2", but that's just _human minds_ doing that thinking. Math didn't predate the situation, it _expressed_ the situation. The additional rules to math are just more complicated ways of solving problems abstractly (and those problems tend to relate to non-abstract reality in some way).
Faith is not a path to truth. Pure and simple. This is demonstrated by the fact that people believe in untrue things all the time. It's about as reliable as a coin toss.
@@deejaythedeejayWell, if that is your default thinking on marriage, you must have had some bad experiences with women I take it? Sorry man. Communication is key. Also, if you can't tell if your wife is cheating, then you deserve to be cheated on.
@@roargathor I’m joking. The example was that if faith isn’t a path to truth then you shouldn’t expect it to be true in other ways, like your wife loving you, you have faith in that.
@@deejaythedeejay Nope, because love has evidence. If your wife acts in a way consistent with love, she's more likely to love you than if she doesn't, this is a point brought up by Alex in his response to Zoomer.
2:31 "So I'm going to steal that idea" Some random Atheist criticizing this video: "Um, Im pretty sure your Fantasy Book says that you aren't supposed to steal (I am clearly taking this out of context)" ☝🤓
My one encouragement about Pascal’s wager is that it’s not an argument for the existence of God it’s the argument for the existence of meaning in life. If there is no God, but my belief in God infuses and otherwise meaningless life with meaning them I’m at least better off than someone who does not believe in God and lives meaningless life in a meaningless world. Take that for what it is.
I actually think Pascal's Wager is very misunderstood and it deserves more credit than people give it now days. It is not an argument for God's existence as much as it is supposed to be an argument adressed to someone asking "Why should I believe in God?" And in that regard I think it is quite effective. The point of it isn't to convince someone that God actually exists as much as it is to pursuade someone who may be on the agnostic/not sure side to believe in God. The objection about "What if I end up believing in the wrong God" I think is ridiculous and absurd because anyone seriously comparing Christianity, Judaism and Islam would realize that Christianity inevitably wins out on every level. Plus, even if it doesn't convince you follow a particular religion, why can't it persuade you to believe in an ethical God at the very least in general sense?
@@samwainwright880When talking about "proof for God" We are specifically talking about Monotheism specifically, that is, a transcendent creator, not the ancient polytheistic understanding of gods which were basically just what our own modern society would call "superheroes". That would leave you with only three monotheistic religions to choose from, which are Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. Islam you can discard almost right away as it pretty much fails on every level, historical, moral, ethical and the very fact that it emerged so much later than both Christianity and Judaism and directly borrowed concepts from both pretty much destroys its credibility. That only leaves you with Judaism and Christianity, which is a more complicated debate that I won't get into right now. Also I don't understand what you mean when you say "theism if true would cost you all of this existence"? What do you mean? It doesn't "cost" you your existence as much as it simply changes the way you live your life.
@@legodavid9260 well if not true then your whole existence will be constrained by illogical rules such as current ones such the supposed immorality of homosexuality, working on the Sabbath and requirement for circumcision and traditionally slavery being morally allowed, death penalty for minor offences, punishment for sorcery and other imaginary crimes, human sacrifice etc, plus just wasting time doing lengthy research and analysis of something with as much value as any other fiction book
@@legodavid9260 I'm presuming you believe if there is a God then God is the basis for all morals. If true then Islam is all moral, so you have absolutely no grounds to discard it as a candidate.
@@samwainwright880 the miracle claims of Islam aren’t as historically backed as Christianity, among other things. Also, here’s my essay on why God exists, to refute your previous claim: docs.google.com/document/d/1tF5jYkVji5ImX5DdFQig6pZwQ3K0b1sIuMgClWqadsI/edit
Pascal's wager will always have a place in my heart because it led me to God. I thought to myself that the chance of God's existence was tiny. But to believe that God's existence was impossible seemed stupid. So to apply Pascal's wager - as long as you believe there is a chance, however small, that God exists, you better prepare yourself. Because I don't want to be in hell. This led me to research Christianity, which I believe has the highest chance of being true of all the religions. And studying Christianity has increased my view of the likelihood of God's existence to almost 100%.
@@CaptainFantastic222there are various mechanisms, one of which is layed out in the canon of the old and new testament with occasional references to other methods. also there are quite some deep thinkers who made it their life's work to represent their respective faiths as well as possible.
Wear the tinfoil case just in case there's a chance no matter how small that it stops aliens from manipulating your mind you have nothing to lose except for looking funny.
You say that you’ve had experiences that are unexplainable apart from God. I’d love to see a Kingdom Craft episode about such experiences if you’re willing to share!
Pascal never meant for his wager to be some proof. He was simply responding directly to Montaigne's agnostic skepticism to show it's not rational. He was running the "Gamblers logic" to its final conclusion trying to show how Montaigne and co. were not being rational in his their skepticism. They were not being rational, they just simply didn't WANT to believe in a God due to their hedonism or whatever. If they were truly rational, they would try and hedge their bets. In addition, he used it to try and show that it's in somebody's best interest to TRY and believe in God. He fully understood that simply believing in God by hedging your bets was not true belief, but that it's always in your interest to fully try and believe in God even if you can't (although he does fully believe that if a person really tried, they would end up becoming a Christian and if they don't it's because they don't actually want to believe in God) In his Pensees he also covers why you can easily rule out other religions as well
If i recall correctly, he acknowledges that however I am due for a reread of his Pensees anyways. He has an argument for why you have to "play" in this game/dichotomy @@IanM-id8or
It is very easily countered by just saying that you can't lie to God though, which is something I saw a lot when I was an athiest. If you are "Hedging your bets" and believing in God in order to be on the right side of Pascals wager you aren't actually believing in God
@@chadbartsimpson1391 right and Pascal knew that. It's why he didn't use it as a "you should believe in God to hedge your bets" it's a "you should TRY and do your best to believe in God because it's in your best interest to do so." So go the church, talk to a priest, read the Bible, pray constantly, and even just study theology in general even if you don't believe because it is the best thing for you to do. A truly rational person would do these things and if they don't it's because they don't want to believe and want to do as they please. And he did think that if you did these things truthfully and to the best degree, you will end up believing. It's practically inevitable. He has further arguments and reasons for that, but I highly recommend reading his Pensees to get the full understanding of his wager
Evidential should be higher. Even if you are 51% sure the resurrection events actually happened based on historical evidence; it’s a better argument than any of the others.
I agree. Quantum mechanics are a joke. We don't know what's going on, but by definition you can't have a cause without a cause or one thing in two places at the same time.
quantum mechanics is not a joke, but it also does not change the scientific understanding of causality, and therefore does not effect the cosmological argument
How can you believe it to be S tier??? By your logic any god would be a good fit, not the christian one yet you choose to believe one of thousands just because
I'm so glad you mentioned Genetically Modified Skeptic. He is such an underrated channel for Christians! I think the Teleological argument would be the best argument for God, who agrees? (Also I'm writing this at the time when I haven't seen the full video.)
7:52 for the development of the eye, the process could be -> animal gets a group of light sensitive cells through a mutation, allowing it to react to stimuli in different ways, giving it an advantage over other animals. -> The children of the animal with mutations that give them more light sensitive cells, or wire the light sensitive cells to more useful responses (for a (bad) example if cells on the head are in shadow, activate fear response would give an advantage as the shadow may be from a predator swimming above it) would have an advantage over its relatives -> Some organisms will have mutations that make the cells indented, which can be used to figure out the direction of the light, this is an advantage, and the same process as the first 2 steps repeats for this until the cells are fully inset -> Some animals may get a mutation that has a patch of see through tissue over the cells, allowing for better protection, or muscles that can be used to change the direction the cell patch if facing, or have different cells that only see particular frequencies of light, allowing the organism to differentiate colour etc all of these mutations going through the same process, until eventually something that looks pretty similar to a fish eye can be seen in the ancient protofish in the sea
Evidential & moral arguments are ass, the Kalam can easily vouch for Allah & Brahma &any other god so that's useless. The rest are trash. Honestly, theism was never about ''I believe a,b,c because of 1,2,3''. Never was and never will be. You have a spiritual, personal belief like the Jews, Muslims & everybody else. Nothing supports the existence of any of y'all's gods.
@@baonemogomotsi7138 Anselm and Aquinas were also literally Christian theologians. The video is literally titled Arguments for God, not argument for Christianity. That would be a two-part argument.
My favorite argument for God is the contingency argument, it goes like this: If all you have in reality are dependent parts, it is impossible to create a set that is independent. One way to solve this is to understand that there is a fundamental level of reality that is independent. At this point we can conclude that there is something in reality that is independent, that exists by itself without depending on something else, and everything dependent depends on this foundation. All limits refer to an explanation (e.g. a book has 200 pages and not 199 or 201), limits that seem arbitrary if they do not refer to a causal explanation. We have two ideas, there is a fundamental level of reality that is independent and uncaused (it does not depend on anything external) and that all limits refer to a causal explanation. The foundation can have no limit, and we can say that it is something valuable because from it arise things with value, and that makes it have a certain value, but we cannot attribute to it an arbitrary number, rather it is unlimited, that is to say it is a perfect (unlimited) entity. This is best explained if the foundation has a bias towards value, and the best way to explain it is if I attribute the trait of intelligence to this being.
Pascal's Wager 2.0: Either a God exists who disapproves of religious adherence and penalizes gullibility, or no such God exists at all. In the scenario where this God exists and despises religious following, adherents would endure eternal suffering, whereas non-adherents would find happiness in heaven. Conversely, if there is no such God, religious followers would waste their lives adhering to unfounded doctrines, while non-followers would lead a more truthful and fulfilling lives. In conclusion, refraining from religious adherence is always the more favorable choice.
It’s not that it doesn’t work at convincing people, it’s that it doesn’t work at being statistically or philosophically sound. What proponents of Pascal’s wager leave out is that there are just as many possible gods that would punish those who believe in him on bad evidence as there are those who would reward, on top of any deity worth their salt knowing if someone was just trying to hedge their bets.
I don't wanna come off as rude but if you were converted to theism from atheism aren't you basically saying that you only believe in God out of fear of being sent to Hell and having no actual reasons to believe in the idea of God otherwise?
@@slavicemperor8279 well, if you're curious, then yes that was the initial thing that got me to consider Christianity. It was that and questions regarding the validity of my former progressive positions. And that's something I'm still wrestling with, the fact that I was sent down the path towards my faith because of selfish reasons But over time, and after reading some more material from Christian authors and apologists, I've come to truly realize that Christ is the truth, and I now follow Him because it is the way, the truth, and the life. Thank you for bringing this up, brother
@@xxexaid67327 Fair enough. Thanks for explaining your position, I'm glad you also searched for other arguments besides just believing out of self interest
Hey Redeemed Zoomer, I've watched some of your videos for a little while now and I appreciate your style and the way you convey your opinions. Though we may disagree I absolutely appreciate the way you approach this subject and it definitely does more good than those who mindlessly taunt and argue baselessly as irregardless of their position only serves to cause disconnect
I feel like if you are someone who subscribes to Pascal’s Wager (or uses that as your primary belief for believing in God), then you’re definitely agnostic to a degree, whether you would admit that or not. It really is the “better safe than sorry” stance.
Disagree it makes me rationalize faith in god even more. Evidential and te logical are the ones i that make believe in jesus. The big bang theory itself is rationalized and came from the work if a catholic priest.
@@2007NissanAltima This is just... such a sad thing to read. I would guess you are in the US. What a sad indictment of the conversative destruction of our public education system.
@@Diviance as a radical centrist, i much prefer religious books in school libraries over graphic sexual content. you cannot convince me liberals have done it better
@@abhi5504 Then lucky for you that there is no graphic sexual content in school libraries. Liberals haven't done anything in the US. We don't even have a left-wing party in the US, let alone a liberal one. In fact, the group you are ostensibly complaining about (the Democrats, I assume)... are centrist. Slightly right-wing centrist, but centrist.
@@Diviance democrats are classified as part of modern liberalism in the US, and they share most views that European liberals do. I also reccomend you look at cases in states like Georgia and oklahoma regarding school libraries
It is not just "the eye is complex therefore God" it is more like "The eye has extreme design features, design patterns that follow what we know to follow from intelligence, so there therefore must be intelligence behind it"
@koalaplays8855 That is fine, but my point is intelligent designed is not inferred based one what we do not know but what we know, we see the orderly nature of the eye, the specified information in each and every cell, it follows the order of design, so it is logical to conclude a designer. Even if you disagree that is fine, but the God of the Gaps is not what is being applied with Intelligent design, it is giving the best explanation for what is observed.
@@YuGiOhDuelChannelrespectfully I think your wrong. It’s the watch maker, or eye, analogy that has been debunked multiple times. For instance, life is complex, a watch is complex, a watch has a designer, therefore life has a designer. It is making an absurd inductive knowledge claim solely based on the fact that one thing must be like the other since they already have one thing in common. It’s like me saying life is complex, God is complex, life has a creator, therefore God has a creator. But then I can also say, God is complex, Gods creator is complex, God has a creator, therefore Gods creator has a creator and so on. See how this is illogical. You can’t claim that since two things are alike in one regard that they must be or likely are alike in another. This doesn’t disprove God’s existence but it does mean this evidence is insufficient to prove or evidence Gods hand existence/hand in creation.
@@lucaiovis no studies show that when old men were given testosterone they became LESS religious, not more, which would explain why women are generally more religious than men. A similar study showed that when women were given testosterone they became more skeptical than before which would explain why women generally tend to believe in stuff like ghosts and the supernatural more than men do
I mean no disrespect, but you seem to misinterpret the Fine Tuning argument, it's not about the universe, but the laws of nature, which should apply not just to one universe, but to everything material (if you're open to the idea that there is a multiverse) It's not the fact that life will inevitably happen in one universe because there could be an infinite amount of them, but the fact that it can even happen at all, which is because of the LAWS, and not really the "design" of one universe (again, if you believe there is such thing as a multiverse, which I personally don't). I do consider said argument to be really strong, and it does reinforce my belief and faith in God.
Really? Professionally? He purposely misrepresented atheist views, attacked the weakest arguments against god, portrayed christians as "chads" and atheists as "soyjacks" while doing the virgin reddit voice when talking about atheist views... moreover, he misunderstands atheist and CHRISTIAN concepts and contradicts himself multiple times... again, professionally?
@roccoaprano8720 professionally for someone who makes videos pushing Christianity and other monotheistic reliant concepts of the world. He isn't the best, but he acknowledged faults. And for a Christian themed RU-vid channel he is by no means the worst.
As someone who has a bachelor's orfscience, I find it so funny when christians use their field of study as the most compelling. my field of science dealt with a lot of biology, so when I was learning about all the complexities of life and cells, I started having existential crises. Because, okay, if my cells are all little separate things, that contain DNA and RNA and do jobs and have specific functions, and there's bacteria in my gut that is not me, but I need to live, what even was I? Life is insanely delicate and complicated, and none of my classes even tried to touch on how life started on earth. Sure, they were like "It could be the primordial soup, but we don't know." and in general you're told the rule "You can't get something from nothing, every living thing on earth came from another living thing." So in the end I had to decide either everything was coincidence, or nothing was. Though don't get me wrong, I do hold math as proof that truth exists. and then coming from that, if truth exists God exists (so transcendental argument as well haha). I remember trying to explain how objective morality only really makes sense to me if God exists. There was someone who agreed with me, and was agnostic. and this other guy who claimed to be Catholic (but in practice is agnostic) kept trying to argue with me, all while proving my point. Like, I think he was trying to argue that objective morality exists, but without the need for God. but then he ran into the question of who sets the standards? And I had to walk away because he was being just very dense about it but thinking he was a making a point. Very frustrating, especially when atheists and agnostics were agreeing with me and just going "I believe in subjective morality, but if it did exist it would have to come from a higher power."
What you are saying about demons actually makes so much sense. It explains a lot of stuff, such as my dad’s sister being killed by a demon when he was a child growing up in Kenya. (Well I mean there’s still an incredibly high chance that it was just some disease they didn’t understand in the 70s but that’s another explanation)
Personal Experience should be higher… a strong Christian testimony can move mountains and at least make people consider Jesus/ God moving in that person. It’s all we have! ~ Love your vids. Shout out: Celebrate Recovery! ❤️🩹
I simply want to add a meager voice here as someone who has background and ongoing training in math and science and who believes in God. I double majored in cellular & molecular biology and theoretical mathematics in college. Now I am in my last year of the physician scientist dual-degree training. I did my PhD work in systems and molecular neuroscience. There will be many more physicians and scientists who are much more accomplished than me and who would argue for either Christianity or for atheism. Speaking for my own faith, it is rooted in theorizing, reasoning, and often methodically "wrestling" with myself to where I could answer to my own conscience.
I never knew the "God of the gaps fallacy" had a name, I always heard fellow christians use it to explain stuff they couldn't understand, which was really infuriating
I think as a mathematician you shouldn't use these two arguments: Ontological: it has a logical error. You define God as the greatest being, but that definition includes existence (since you say that a greatest being would exist since existence is better that nonexistence). Therefore you simply say "Let's define God as something that exists, therefore God exists". This is just a meaningless tautology. Mathematics: This is more philosophical but I still think it's wrong. Math doesn't "contain" infinite number of information. Math is a finite set of rules that generates infinite number of information. For example: all digits of PI don't "exist". We can only peek into a finite subset of the digits using mathematics, which define those digits. Mandelbrot set just emerges from these rules that we made up. You could come up with different rules and theories and stumble opon similarily interesting things.
Great video response and acknowledgment of your previous video, although here are some issues I think you presented with your "good arguments": "The statement truth is not objective, is that objective?" No, it's not objective, that statement represents a subjective idea of "objective" and "subjective" that we as humans possess. "Science CANNOT prove consciousness" This seems rather like god of the gaps, which you even acknowledged earlier in the video. And even then, I'm not sure why you would want to make that statement, because it's a rather bold assumption we can never scientifically discover it. You do bring up the analogy of not being able to experience what other people experience, but I don't think that's really true, we have a lot of ways to measure brainwaves and such, with items like Neuralink allowing for the computer to know your thoughts. It doesn't seem unreasonable we will be able to read brain waves and experience what other people do. "Even if atheist claims morality is subjective, almost nobody believes it." That's rather dismissive, and it's stating that we don't "truly" believe it. It would be like saying we don't have the ability to be self aware and realize that there are things beyond us. One can believe morality is subjective (like me) but still have our own "objective" morality, which we realize is subjective, that doesn't require the premise I think you assume that we have to truly believe our own morality is the "truth". I think your mathematical argument was actually pretty good, but I just find the idea this could be used to prove god to be hard. The seven days never really actually goes over the creation of mathematics, it's assumed. God seems rather bound by mathematics in general too, like could there be zero gods? And, I don't see how an infinite series of complex information necessitates god, this information isn't being "discovered", but could be just reliant on it's base information, allowing our eyes to have the illusion of information duplication, kind of how we can create multiple offspring from biological parents which represent an illusion of duplicated information based on the previous information, that creates the added complexity. Overall, great video, and I enjoyed hearing your perspective.